JPH04198165A - 2-pyrrolidinone derivative - Google Patents

2-pyrrolidinone derivative

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Publication number
JPH04198165A
JPH04198165A JP2326530A JP32653090A JPH04198165A JP H04198165 A JPH04198165 A JP H04198165A JP 2326530 A JP2326530 A JP 2326530A JP 32653090 A JP32653090 A JP 32653090A JP H04198165 A JPH04198165 A JP H04198165A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
compound
formula
glutamic acid
diethyl ester
action
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2326530A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masakazu Sato
正和 佐藤
Yutaka Kawashima
川島 豊
Katsuo Hatayama
畑山 勝男
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to JP2326530A priority Critical patent/JPH04198165A/en
Publication of JPH04198165A publication Critical patent/JPH04198165A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:The compound of formula I [A is (CH2)n (n is 0-8) or phenylene; R<1> and R<2> are lower alkyl]. EXAMPLE:N-[(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl)oxalyl]-L-glutamic acid diethyl ester. USE:It has excellent gamma-amino acid antagonistic action, dopamine-isolation suppressing action and glutamic acid increasing action and is useful as an agent for raising the consciousness level and increasing the memorization power of the patient of dementia. PREPARATION:For example, a compound of formula II (Hal is halogen) is made to react with L-glutamic acid diethyl ester hydrochloride in the presence of a base to obtain the corresponding compound of formula I.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明はY−アミノ酪酸(G A B A)拮抗作用、
ドーパミン遊離抑制作用及びグルタミン酸増強作用を示
す2−ピロリジノン誘導体に関する。
[Detailed description of the invention] <Industrial application field> The present invention provides Y-aminobutyric acid (GABA) antagonism,
The present invention relates to 2-pyrrolidinone derivatives that exhibit dopamine release inhibiting action and glutamic acid enhancing action.

〈従来の技術〉 グルタミン酸拮抗薬またはGABAの作用増強薬は抗痴
呆症またはアルツハイマー症治療薬としての可能性が考
えられているが、現在知られているMK−801;Pr
oc  Natl、AcadSci、USA、、 第8
3巻、7104−7108頁、1986年(グルタミン
酸拮抗薬)、NC−1200;Br、J、Pharma
col、。
<Prior art> Glutamate antagonists or GABA action enhancers are considered to have potential as anti-dementia or Alzheimer's disease therapeutics, but the currently known MK-801;Pr
oc Natl, AcadSci, USA, 8th
3, pp. 7104-7108, 1986 (glutamate antagonists), NC-1200; Br, J, Pharma
col.

第89巻、219〜228頁(グルタミン酸拮抗薬)、
ビラセタム(GABA増強薬増強子ニラセタム(GAB
A増強薬増強子は充分な作用が得られていない。
Volume 89, pages 219-228 (glutamate antagonists),
viracetam (GABA potentiator niracetam (GAB
A-enhancing agent enhancer does not have sufficient effect.

〈発明が解決しようとする課題〉 本発明は、優れたGABA拮抗作用、ドーパミン遊離抑
制作用及びグルタミン酸増強作用を示す化合物を提供す
ることを目的とする。
<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> An object of the present invention is to provide a compound that exhibits excellent GABA antagonistic activity, dopamine release inhibiting activity, and glutamate enhancing activity.

〈課題を解決するための手段〉 本発明者らは、環状GABA誘導体である2−ピロリジ
ノン誘導体とグルタミン酸拮抗作用を有するグルタミン
酸ジエチルエステルの構造を同一分子内に有する化合物
について鋭意検討した結果、GABAの拮抗作用、ドー
パミンの遊離抑制作用及びグルタミン酸増強作用を有す
る全く新しい作用様式を有する本発明の化合物を見い吊
した。
<Means for Solving the Problems> As a result of intensive studies by the present inventors on compounds having the structures of a 2-pyrrolidinone derivative, which is a cyclic GABA derivative, and a glutamic acid diethyl ester, which has a glutamic acid antagonistic effect, in the same molecule, We have discovered a compound of the present invention which has a completely new mode of action, having antagonistic action, dopamine release inhibiting action, and glutamate enhancing action.

本発明の化合物は、下記式1 [式中、Aは式−(CH2)n−(式中、nはO〜8の
整数を示す。)で表わされる基またはフェニレン基を示
し、R1およびR2は同一または異なって低級アルキル
基を示す。]で表わされる2−ピロリジノン誘導体であ
る。
The compound of the present invention has the following formula 1 [wherein A represents a group represented by the formula -(CH2)n- (wherein n represents an integer of O to 8] or a phenylene group, R1 and R2 are the same or different and represent a lower alkyl group. ] It is a 2-pyrrolidinone derivative represented by.

本発明において、低級アルキル基とは炭素数1〜4のア
ルキル基であり、例えばメチル基、エチル基、プロピル
基、イソプロピル基などである。
In the present invention, a lower alkyl group is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, and the like.

好ましくはエチル基である。Preferably it is an ethyl group.

式1の化合物は、例えば式 (式中、Aは前記と同!!義であり、Halはハロゲン
原子を示す。)で表わされる化合物とし一グルタミン酸
ジエチルエステル塩酸塩を塩基の存在下に反応すること
によって製造することができる。
The compound of formula 1 is, for example, a compound represented by the formula (wherein A has the same meaning as above and Hal represents a halogen atom), and monoglutamic acid diethyl ester hydrochloride is reacted in the presence of a base. It can be manufactured by

ここで用いられる塩基としては、例えば炭酸カリウム、
炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化力υラム等
のアルカリ塩類、トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエ
チルアミン、N−メチルモルホリン、ピリジン等のアミ
ン類等を挙げることができ、反応溶媒としては水、酢酸
、メタノール、エタノール、イソブOビルアルコール、
第三ブチルアルコール等のアルコール類、ジオキサン、
テトラヒドロフラン等のエーテル類、ジメチルホルムア
ミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、塩化メチレン、クロロホ
ルム、アセトン等の反応に不活性な溶媒を挙げることが
できる。
Examples of the base used here include potassium carbonate,
Examples of the reaction solvent include alkali salts such as sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, and hydroxide, amines such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, and pyridine, and reaction solvents such as water, acetic acid, methanol, and ethanol. , isobutyl alcohol,
Alcohols such as tertiary butyl alcohol, dioxane,
Examples include ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, and solvents inert to the reaction such as dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, methylene chloride, chloroform, and acetone.

〈発明の効果〉 本発明の化合物は優れGABA拮抗作用、ドーパミン遊
離抑制作用及びグルタミン酸増強作用を示すことから、
痴呆患者の意識水準の上昇及び記銘力の増強をもたらす
医薬として有用である。
<Effects of the Invention> Since the compound of the present invention exhibits excellent GABA antagonistic activity, dopamine release inhibiting activity, and glutamate enhancing effect,
It is useful as a medicine that raises the level of consciousness and enhances memory in dementia patients.

以下に試験例を示す。Test examples are shown below.

なお、試験例中の化合物番号は実施例中の化合物番号と
同一である。
In addition, the compound number in the test example is the same as the compound number in the example.

試験例1 [ビクロトキシン誘発痙彎に対する作用] IcR系雄性マウス1群70匹(体1125−30g 
)を用い、被検薬を経口投与した30分後にピクロトキ
シン75mg/に9を腹腔的投与し痙彎の発現を観察し
た。
Test Example 1 [Effect on bicrotoxin-induced convulsions] Group 70 male IcR mice (body weight 1125-30g)
), 30 minutes after oral administration of the test drug, picrotoxin 75 mg/9 was administered intraperitoneally, and the development of spasticity was observed.

その結果、化合物1、化合物2、化合物3、化合物4及
び化合物6は、2〜l00mg/kgの腹腔的投与で用
量依存的にビクロトキシン誘発痙彎を増強した。 一方
、GABA増強藁であるアミノオキシ酢酸及びグルタミ
ン酸拮抗薬であるグルタミン酸ジエチルエステルはビク
ロトキシン誘発1m”Jを抑制した。
As a result, Compound 1, Compound 2, Compound 3, Compound 4, and Compound 6 dose-dependently enhanced bicrotoxin-induced convulsions when administered intraperitoneally at 2 to 100 mg/kg. On the other hand, aminooxyacetic acid, a GABA-enhancing straw, and glutamate diethyl ester, a glutamate antagonist, suppressed bicrotoxin-induced 1 m''J.

+00      60 コントロール          10試験例2[ドー
パミン遊離に対する作用JIcR系雄性マウス1群10
匹(休1i25−30g)を用い、2時開以上測定箱に
入れ充分に順応させた。
+00 60 Control 10 Test Example 2 [Effect on dopamine release JIcR male mice group 1 10
A mouse (25-30 g per day) was placed in a measurement box that was open at least 2 o'clock and allowed to acclimatize sufficiently.

被検薬を経口投与した30分後にメタンフェタミンIm
g/kgを腹腔内に投与し、運動量をアニメックス(室
町機械製)で測定した。
Methamphetamine Im 30 minutes after oral administration of the test drug
g/kg was administered intraperitoneally, and the amount of exercise was measured using Animex (manufactured by Muromachi Kikai).

その結果、化合物4、化合物5及び化合物6は2〜20
0mg/kgの投与量で用量依存的にメタンフェタミン
誘発運動過多を抑制した。
As a result, compound 4, compound 5 and compound 6 were found to have 2 to 20
A dose of 0 mg/kg inhibited methamphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in a dose-dependent manner.

また、これらの被検藁を2〜200mg/に9を経口投
与した際には自発運動量に対する影響は認められなかっ
た。
Moreover, when 9 was orally administered to these test straws at 2 to 200 mg/day, no effect on locomotor activity was observed.

試験例3[半球間伝達に対する作用コ 12週令のウィスター系雄性ラット1群6匹(体重+6
0−220g )を用い、ウレタン麻酔下に一側脳梁を
電気刺激し対側大脳皮質より半球間伝達電位を記録した
。この電位はグルタミン酸拮抗薬であるグルタミン酸ジ
エチルエステル100μ9/ラツトを脳室内に投与する
ことにより抑制された。
Test Example 3 [Effect on interhemispheric transmission] 1 group of 6 male Wistar rats (body weight +6
0-220g), one side of the corpus callosum was electrically stimulated under urethane anesthesia, and interhemispheric transmission potentials were recorded from the contralateral cerebral cortex. This potential was suppressed by intracerebroventricularly administering 100 μ9/rat of glutamate diethyl ester, a glutamate antagonist.

その結果、化合物4、化合物5及び化合物6は10〜5
0mg/kgの静脈内投与により用量依存的に半球間伝
達電位を増強した。
As a result, Compound 4, Compound 5 and Compound 6 were 10 to 5
Intravenous administration of 0 mg/kg enhanced interhemispheric transmission potential in a dose-dependent manner.

〈実施例〉 以下、実施例を挙げて本発明の詳細な説明する。<Example> Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail by giving examples.

実施例1 N−[(2−ピロリジン−1−イル)オギザリル1−し
一グルタミン酸ジエチルエステル(化合物1)の製造 塩化オギザリル(51)の塩化メチレン(5ml)溶液
に室温下2−ビOリジノン(1,79)の塩化メチレン
(51)溶液を滴下し、室温で10分間攪拌した。反応
後20℃で溶媒を減圧留去し、残渣を塩化メチレン(I
Oml)に溶解し、L−グルタミン酸ジエチルエステル
塩酸塩(4,89)とトリエチルアミン(6、9ml)
の塩化メチレン(150ml)溶液中に10℃で滴下し
5分間攪拌した。反応溶液を20℃以下で減圧留去し、
残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒
、酢酸エチル ヘキサン=2・ 1)に付し目的の画分
を集め、エーテル−塩化メチレン混合液で結晶化して標
記の化合物(3,09)を得た。
Example 1 Preparation of N-[(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl)oxalyl 1-monoglutamic acid diethyl ester (Compound 1) A solution of oxalyl chloride (51) in methylene chloride (5 ml) was added with 2-biOlidinone ( A solution of 1,79) in methylene chloride (51) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. After the reaction, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure at 20°C, and the residue was dissolved in methylene chloride (I
L-glutamic acid diethyl ester hydrochloride (4,89) and triethylamine (6,9 ml)
The mixture was added dropwise to a methylene chloride (150 ml) solution at 10°C and stirred for 5 minutes. The reaction solution was distilled off under reduced pressure at 20°C or lower,
The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: ethyl acetate hexane = 2.1), the desired fractions were collected, and crystallized from an ether-methylene chloride mixture to obtain the title compound (3,09).

融点 845〜86℃ +a+g5(メタノール c = O,15%);−2
2,8゜実施例2 N−[4−(2−ピロリジン−1−イル)−4−オキソ
ブタノイル1−L−グルタミン酸ジエチルエステル(化
合物2)の製造 4−(2−ピロリジン−1−イル)−4−オキソブタノ
イルクロリド(49)の塩化メチレン(Ionl)溶液
をL−グルタミン酸ジエチルエステル塩酸塩(4,89
)とトリエチルアミン(6、9it)の塩化メチレン(
150+nl)溶液中に10℃で滴下し5分間攪拌した
。反応溶液を20℃以下で減圧留去し、残渣をシリカゲ
ルカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒:クロロホルム
、メタノール=+OO: i)に付し目的の両分を集め
、エーテル−塩化メチレン混合液で結晶化して標記の化
合物(1,92g)を得た。
Melting point 845-86℃ +a+g5 (methanol c = O, 15%); -2
2,8゜Example 2 Preparation of N-[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-4-oxobutanoyl 1-L-glutamic acid diethyl ester (compound 2) 4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl) )-4-oxobutanoyl chloride (49) in methylene chloride (Ionl) was added to L-glutamic acid diethyl ester hydrochloride (4,89
) and triethylamine (6,9it) in methylene chloride (
150+nl) solution at 10° C. and stirred for 5 minutes. The reaction solution was distilled off under reduced pressure at below 20°C, and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: chloroform, methanol = +OO: i) to collect both desired fractions, and crystallized with an ether-methylene chloride mixture. The title compound (1.92 g) was obtained.

融点 27〜29℃ [Q]65(メタノール c=0.14%); −+2
ゆ同様の操作を行い以下の化合物を得た。
Melting point 27-29°C [Q]65 (methanol c=0.14%); -+2
The following compound was obtained by carrying out the same operation as above.

N −15−(2−ビOリジンー1−イル)−5−オキ
ソペンタノイル]−1−グルタミン酸ジエチルエステル
(化合物3) 融点 52〜54℃ to+g5+メタノールc=0.18%);−18,5
゜N −[6−(2−ピロリジン−1−イル)−6−オ
キソヘキサノイル]−L−グルタミン酸ジエチルエステ
ル(化合物4) l H−N M R(CDCl2) ろ(ppm) ;
128(3H,t、J=7H2) 130(3H,t、J=7Hz) 1.70(4H,m) 1.9−2.5 (8H,m) 2.60(2H,t、J=7Hz) 2.90(2H,brt) 3.80(2H,t、J=7.5Hz14.12(2H
,q、J=7Hz) 4.20(2H,q、J=7Hz) 4.60(IH,dt、J、1=5Hz、Jt=8Hz
) 6.32(IH,brd、J=8Hz)6.50(I 
H,brd、J=8Hz)to+g5(メタノール、c
−0,18%);−20’N −[8−(2−ピロリジ
ン−1−イル)−8−オキソオクタノイル]−L−グル
タミン酸ジエチルエステル(化合物5) ’ H−N M R(CDCl2) ろ(ppm) :
1 26(31−1,t、J=7Hz)1.30(3)
−1,t、J =7H211,34(4H,m) 16 2  (4H,m) 2.0 5  (2H,m) 2.20(2)−1,m) 2.3 7  (2H,m) 2.60(2H,t、J=7.5Hz)2.89(2H
,t、J=7.5H2)3.80(2H,t、J=9.
5Hz)4、+  5(2H,q、J=7Hz)4.2
0(2H,q、J=7Hz) 4.60(IH,dt、J、=5Hz、J、=8Hz) 6.2 0  Hl−1,b  r  d、J=8Hz
)6.40(IH,brd、J=JHz)+a+g5(
メタノール C=0.47%)j−15゜N−110−
(2−ピロリジン−1−イル)−10−オキソデカノイ
ル]−L−グルタミン酸ジエチルエステル(化合物6) 融点 66〜68℃ N −[4−(2〜ピロリジン−1−イル)フェニルカ
ルボニル]−L−グルタミン酸ジエチルエステル(化合
物7) 融f5.112〜114℃
N-15-(2-biOlysin-1-yl)-5-oxopentanoyl]-1-glutamic acid diethyl ester (compound 3) Melting point 52-54°C to+g5+methanol c=0.18%); -18,5
゜N-[6-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-6-oxohexanoyl]-L-glutamic acid diethyl ester (compound 4) l H-NMR(CDCl2) filter (ppm);
128 (3H, t, J=7H2) 130 (3H, t, J=7Hz) 1.70 (4H, m) 1.9-2.5 (8H, m) 2.60 (2H, t, J= 7Hz) 2.90 (2H, brt) 3.80 (2H, t, J = 7.5Hz 14.12 (2H
, q, J=7Hz) 4.20 (2H, q, J=7Hz) 4.60 (IH, dt, J, 1=5Hz, Jt=8Hz
) 6.32 (IH, brd, J=8Hz) 6.50 (I
H,brd,J=8Hz)to+g5(methanol,c
-0,18%); -20'N-[8-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-8-oxooctanoyl]-L-glutamic acid diethyl ester (compound 5)' H-N M R (CDCl2) ro (ppm):
1 26 (31-1, t, J=7Hz) 1.30 (3)
-1,t,J =7H211,34(4H,m) 16 2 (4H,m) 2.0 5 (2H,m) 2.20(2)-1,m) 2.3 7 (2H,m ) 2.60 (2H, t, J=7.5Hz) 2.89 (2H
, t, J=7.5H2) 3.80(2H, t, J=9.
5Hz) 4, + 5 (2H, q, J=7Hz) 4.2
0 (2H, q, J = 7Hz) 4.60 (IH, dt, J, = 5Hz, J, = 8Hz) 6.2 0 Hl-1, b r d, J = 8Hz
)6.40(IH,brd,J=JHz)+a+g5(
Methanol C=0.47%)j-15°N-110-
(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-10-oxodecanoyl]-L-glutamic acid diethyl ester (compound 6) Melting point 66-68°C N-[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl)phenylcarbonyl]-L-glutamic acid Diethyl ester (compound 7) Melting f5.112-114℃

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ [式中、Aは式−(CH_2)_n−(式中、nは0〜
8の整数を示す。)で表わされる基またはフェニレン基
を示し、R^1およびR^2は同一または異なつて低級
アルキル基を示す。]で表わされる2−ピロリジノン誘
導体
(1) Formula▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ [In the formula, A is the formula -(CH_2)_n-(In the formula, n is 0 to
Indicates an integer of 8. ) or a phenylene group, and R^1 and R^2 are the same or different and represent a lower alkyl group. 2-pyrrolidinone derivative represented by
JP2326530A 1990-11-28 1990-11-28 2-pyrrolidinone derivative Pending JPH04198165A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2326530A JPH04198165A (en) 1990-11-28 1990-11-28 2-pyrrolidinone derivative

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2326530A JPH04198165A (en) 1990-11-28 1990-11-28 2-pyrrolidinone derivative

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04198165A true JPH04198165A (en) 1992-07-17

Family

ID=18188867

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2326530A Pending JPH04198165A (en) 1990-11-28 1990-11-28 2-pyrrolidinone derivative

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04198165A (en)

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