JPH04198048A - Water sprinkler of cooling tower for producing granulated slag - Google Patents
Water sprinkler of cooling tower for producing granulated slagInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04198048A JPH04198048A JP32726590A JP32726590A JPH04198048A JP H04198048 A JPH04198048 A JP H04198048A JP 32726590 A JP32726590 A JP 32726590A JP 32726590 A JP32726590 A JP 32726590A JP H04198048 A JPH04198048 A JP H04198048A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cooling tower
- tower
- nozzles
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明は、水砕製造に使用する循環水を冷却するための
冷却塔の散水装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a water sprinkler system for a cooling tower for cooling circulating water used in granulated water production.
[従来の技術]
溶鉱炉の溶融スラグ、からの水砕製造は、次のように行
われる。第3図において、溶鉱炉から排出された溶融ス
ラブはスラグ樋を流れて、その排出端より流下する。流
下途中の溶融スラグに吹製箱lから高圧水か噴射され、
溶融スラグは粒化されて水砕スラリーとなって水砕樋2
を流下して、撹拌槽3に入る。攪拌槽3で水流攪拌が行
われ、配管輸送に適したスラリーにされる。水砕スラリ
ーはポンプにより圧送されて脱水槽4に入り、脱水され
製品の水砕となり、間隔的に運搬トラック5に抜かれ水
砕置場に運搬される。一方、脱水槽4で固液分離された
水は、沈降槽5に入り水に混入した水砕等を沈降分離す
る。沈降槽5の上澄み液は給水槽6で固形物と水と分離
され、上澄み液は着水性7に入る。着水性の上澄み液(
高温)はポンプにより冷却塔8に送られ、冷却された後
、吹製用水や攪拌槽の攪拌水等に再使用される。[Prior Art] Granulated water is produced from molten slag of a blast furnace as follows. In FIG. 3, the molten slab discharged from the blast furnace flows through the slag trough and flows down from the discharge end thereof. High-pressure water is sprayed from the blowing box l onto the molten slag that is flowing down.
The molten slag is granulated into granulated slurry and sent to granulated water gutter 2.
flows down and enters stirring tank 3. Water agitation is performed in the agitation tank 3 to form a slurry suitable for pipe transportation. The granulated slurry is pumped into a dehydration tank 4, dehydrated and turned into granulated products, which are periodically pulled out by a transport truck 5 and transported to a granulated granulated storage site. On the other hand, the water separated into solid and liquid in the dehydration tank 4 enters the sedimentation tank 5 where crushed water and the like mixed in the water are sedimented and separated. The supernatant liquid in the sedimentation tank 5 is separated into solids and water in a water supply tank 6, and the supernatant liquid enters the water landing tank 7. Waterborne supernatant liquid (
The high temperature) is sent to the cooling tower 8 by a pump, and after being cooled, it is reused as water for blowing, stirring water in a stirring tank, etc.
第2図は冷却塔の構造を示した図で、循環水は冷却塔8
の内部に配設されたヘッダー1.0に入り、ヘッダー1
0に多数取付けられた枝管先端の散水ノズル1.1から
下に向けて散水される。−方、冷却塔8の頂部のファン
9により塔側面の外気取り入れ口(ルーバー)12から
外気22が吸い込まれ上昇する。降下する循環水の水滴
21は上昇する外気と向流接触して冷却される。循環水
は前述のように沈降槽で混入している水砕粒子等の不純
物を除去した後、冷却塔8の散水ノズル11から散水さ
れるが、この際、沈降槽で分離しきれなかった微細物質
や溶解物質か塔内の各所に析出し、散水能力の低下や通
気抵抗の増大等の原因となって冷却能力の低下をきたし
、ついには操業を停止しなければならなくなる。特開昭
56−120551号公報は、前記の問題点を解決しよ
うとして提案されたもので、冷却塔への補給水を冷却塔
内部に析出する付着物の洗浄水として利用するものであ
る。Figure 2 shows the structure of the cooling tower.
Enter header 1.0 located inside header 1.
Water is sprayed downward from a number of water spray nozzles 1.1 at the tips of branch pipes attached to the pipe. - On the other hand, outside air 22 is sucked in by the fan 9 at the top of the cooling tower 8 through the outside air intake (louver) 12 on the side of the tower and rises. The descending water droplets 21 of the circulating water come into countercurrent contact with the rising outside air and are cooled. As mentioned above, the circulating water is sprayed from the water spray nozzle 11 of the cooling tower 8 after removing impurities such as crushed water particles mixed in the sedimentation tank. Substances and dissolved substances precipitate in various parts of the tower, causing a decrease in water spraying capacity and an increase in ventilation resistance, resulting in a decrease in cooling capacity and eventually requiring the operation to be shut down. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 56-120551 was proposed in an attempt to solve the above-mentioned problem, and uses make-up water to the cooling tower as washing water for deposits deposited inside the cooling tower.
[発明が解決しようとする課題]
補給水で付着物を洗浄する方法は、冷却能力の低下防止
にある程度有効であるが、長期間使用していると、付着
物が散水ノズルに付着し、散水量が減少するため設備を
停止して、塔内に入って散水ノズル等の付着物を除去し
なければならない。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The method of cleaning deposits with make-up water is effective to some extent in preventing a decline in cooling capacity, but when used for a long period of time, deposits adhere to the water nozzle and the spraying becomes difficult. As the amount of water decreases, it is necessary to stop the equipment and go inside the tower to remove deposits from the water spray nozzles, etc.
この清掃作業は、環境の悪い塔内に足場を組み、長時間
にわたるため、危険であり、且つ清掃作業費が多額にな
るという問題点がある。This cleaning work requires setting up scaffolding inside the tower, which is in a poor environment, and takes a long time, so it is dangerous and the cleaning work costs a lot of money.
[課題を解決するための手段]
本発明は上記のような問題点を解決しようとするもので
、水砕製造に使用する循環水を冷却する冷却塔の散水装
置において、循環水のヘッダー管を冷却塔の外側に配設
し、ヘッダー管より支管を介して散水ノズルを冷却塔側
壁の内側にに設けたことを特徴とする水砕製造用冷却塔
の散水装置である。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems, and includes a header pipe for circulating water in a water sprinkler system for a cooling tower that cools circulating water used for granulation production. This is a water sprinkling device for a cooling tower for producing granulated water, characterized in that it is disposed outside the cooling tower, and a water sprinkling nozzle is provided inside the side wall of the cooling tower via a branch pipe from a header pipe.
[作用]
散水ノズルの取外しを冷却塔の外から行うことができる
ので、塔外で散水ノズルの清掃を安全に行うことができ
る。[Function] Since the water spray nozzle can be removed from outside the cooling tower, the water spray nozzle can be safely cleaned outside the tower.
塔内部にヘッダーやそれの支持部材が無くなくなるから
、従来の通気抵抗を増加させていた付着物が皆無となる
。Since there are no headers or their supporting members inside the tower, there is no deposits that would increase ventilation resistance in the past.
[実施例]
本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて以下に説明する。第1
図は本発明の実施例を示した図である。[Example] An example of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. 1st
The figure shows an embodiment of the present invention.
図において、冷却塔8のエリミネータ19の下部(エリ
ミネータの下面から約15m)の位置で、冷却塔の側壁
17の外側に側壁に沿って循環水のヘッダー13を設け
、このヘッダーから枝管14を側壁17に設けた開口1
8を通して塔内部に臨ませ、その先端に散水ノズル11
を設けている。この例では、散水ノズル11を上下2段
に配置し、上段ノズルに塔中央から1/2分線(塔中央
〜側壁を2等分したときの線分A)の範囲を分担させ、
下段ノズルに1/2分線から側壁までを分担させるよう
にしている。散水ノズル11は側壁に沿って間隔的に多
数設けられている。枝管が側壁を貫通する箇所には、枝
管を通す穴を明けた蓋板(図示せず)が着脱自在に取り
付けられている。また、枝管の後端側は側壁17の外側
で接合フランジI5によりヘッダー管13に接続されて
いる。そして、ヘッダー管の周囲には歩廊16が設けら
れており、散水ノズル11に付着物が付着したときに、
蓋板を取外し、枝管14を接合フランジ15で切離し散
水ノズル11を枝管ごと塔外に出して付着物の清掃を行
うことができる。また、蓋板を外して散水ノズル11を
付けたままで歩廊側から清掃を行うこともできる。この
ように構成したことにより、散水ノズル11や枝管14
の脱着が容易に行えるようになった。In the figure, a circulating water header 13 is provided outside the side wall 17 of the cooling tower along the side wall at a position below the eliminator 19 of the cooling tower 8 (approximately 15 m from the bottom surface of the eliminator), and a branch pipe 14 is connected from this header. Opening 1 provided in side wall 17
8 to face the inside of the tower, and a water spray nozzle 11 is installed at the tip of the tower.
has been established. In this example, the water spray nozzles 11 are arranged in two stages, upper and lower, and the upper nozzle is assigned the range of the 1/2 line from the center of the tower (line segment A when dividing the tower center to the side wall into two equal parts).
The lower nozzle is assigned to cover the area from the 1/2 line to the side wall. A large number of water spray nozzles 11 are provided at intervals along the side wall. A cover plate (not shown) with a hole through which the branch pipe passes is detachably attached to the location where the branch pipe passes through the side wall. Further, the rear end side of the branch pipe is connected to the header pipe 13 by a joining flange I5 on the outside of the side wall 17. A walkway 16 is provided around the header pipe, so that when deposits adhere to the water nozzle 11,
The cover plate is removed, the branch pipe 14 is separated at the joint flange 15, and the water spray nozzle 11 is taken out of the tower along with the branch pipe to clean the deposits. Furthermore, cleaning can be performed from the walkway side with the cover plate removed and the water spray nozzle 11 left attached. With this configuration, the water nozzle 11 and the branch pipe 14
can now be easily attached and detached.
第1表に4290m″の高炉の水砕設備について、本発
明装置と従来装置について諸元を比較したものである。Table 1 compares the specifications of the apparatus of the present invention and the conventional apparatus for a 4290 m'' blast furnace fracking equipment.
この表より、清掃費用が大幅に減少し、冷却風量も従来
とほぼ同量でよいことか分かる。From this table, it can be seen that cleaning costs are significantly reduced and the amount of cooling air required is approximately the same as before.
第 1 表
[発明の効果]
本発明の散水装置は上記のように構成されているから、
次のような効果が得られる。Table 1 [Effects of the Invention] Since the watering device of the present invention is configured as described above,
The following effects can be obtained.
(1)冷却塔内部に散水装置のヘッダーやヘッダーの支
持金具が存在しないから、従来装置に比し、塔内の付着
物の量が大罵に減少する。(1) Since there is no header of the sprinkler system or supporting metal fittings for the header inside the cooling tower, the amount of deposits inside the tower is greatly reduced compared to conventional equipment.
(2)散水ノズルに付着物が付着しても、塔外部に取り
出して清掃することができるから、清掃工数の低減がで
きる。(2) Even if deposits adhere to the water spray nozzles, they can be taken out to the outside of the tower and cleaned, reducing the number of cleaning steps.
(3)冷却能力の向上をする必要が生じたとき、散水ノ
ズルの取替、散水ノズルの取付は角度の変更を塔外部か
ら行うことができる。(3) When it becomes necessary to improve the cooling capacity, the water spray nozzle can be replaced and the water spray nozzle installation angle can be changed from outside the tower.
第1図は本発明の散水装置を示す図、第2図は従来の散
水装置を示す図、第3図は高炉の溶融スラグから水砕を
製造する工程図である。
8・・・冷却塔、9・・・ファン、11・・散水ノズル
、12・・・外気取入口、13・・・ヘッダー、14・
・・枝管、15・・・フランジ、16・・・歩廊、17
・・・側壁、18・・・開口。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a water sprinkling device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a conventional water sprinkling device, and FIG. 3 is a process diagram for producing granulated water from molten slag of a blast furnace. 8... Cooling tower, 9... Fan, 11... Water nozzle, 12... Outside air intake, 13... Header, 14...
... Branch pipe, 15 ... Flange, 16 ... Corridor, 17
...Side wall, 18...opening.
Claims (1)
において、循環水のヘッダー管を冷却塔の外側に配設し
、ヘッダー管より支管を介して散水ノズルを冷却塔側壁
の内側にに設けたことを特徴とする水砕製造用冷却塔の
散水装置。In a cooling tower sprinkler system that cools circulating water used in granulated water production, a header pipe for circulating water is installed outside the cooling tower, and a water nozzle is connected to the inside of the cooling tower side wall through a branch pipe from the header pipe. A water sprinkler device for a cooling tower for producing granulated water.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32726590A JPH04198048A (en) | 1990-11-28 | 1990-11-28 | Water sprinkler of cooling tower for producing granulated slag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32726590A JPH04198048A (en) | 1990-11-28 | 1990-11-28 | Water sprinkler of cooling tower for producing granulated slag |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04198048A true JPH04198048A (en) | 1992-07-17 |
Family
ID=18197190
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP32726590A Pending JPH04198048A (en) | 1990-11-28 | 1990-11-28 | Water sprinkler of cooling tower for producing granulated slag |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04198048A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012163266A (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2012-08-30 | Jfe Steel Corp | Installation method of eliminator of cooling tower |
-
1990
- 1990-11-28 JP JP32726590A patent/JPH04198048A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012163266A (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2012-08-30 | Jfe Steel Corp | Installation method of eliminator of cooling tower |
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