JPH04191392A - Surface-treated steel sheet having superior corrosion resistance - Google Patents

Surface-treated steel sheet having superior corrosion resistance

Info

Publication number
JPH04191392A
JPH04191392A JP32378090A JP32378090A JPH04191392A JP H04191392 A JPH04191392 A JP H04191392A JP 32378090 A JP32378090 A JP 32378090A JP 32378090 A JP32378090 A JP 32378090A JP H04191392 A JPH04191392 A JP H04191392A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
corrosion resistance
plating
alloy
plating layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP32378090A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Seiji Nakajima
清次 中島
Naomasa Nakakouji
尚匡 中小路
Nobuyuki Morito
森戸 延行
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawasaki Steel Corp filed Critical Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority to JP32378090A priority Critical patent/JPH04191392A/en
Publication of JPH04191392A publication Critical patent/JPH04191392A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the corrosion resistance of a steel sheet by forming a prescribed amt. of a plating layer consisting of specified amts. of Al and one or more among V, Nb, Ta, Mo and W on the steel sheet by a molten salt electroplating method. CONSTITUTION:A plating layer consisting of 0.1-50wt.%, in total, of one or more among V, Nb, Ta, Mo and W and the balance Al is formed on a steel sheet by 1-40g/cm<2> by a molten salt electroplating method to obtain a surface- treated steel sheet having superior corrosion resistance.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は、耐食性に優れた表面処理鋼板に関するもので
ある。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a surface-treated steel sheet with excellent corrosion resistance.

〈従来の技術〉 溶融めっき法によるA1めっき鋼板、A1合金めっき鋼
板は、耐食性、耐熱性に優れるため従来より自動車のマ
フラー、ストーブなどの暖房器具、オーブンなどの厨房
器具等、耐食性、耐熱性が要求される用途に広(適用さ
れている。
<Conventional technology> A1-plated steel sheets and A1 alloy-plated steel sheets produced by hot-dip plating have excellent corrosion resistance and heat resistance, and have traditionally been used in automobile mufflers, heaters such as stoves, kitchen appliances such as ovens, etc. Widely applied to required applications.

ところが、溶融めっき法によるAl系めっきは700℃
程度の高温で行われるため、母材の性質を劣化させる欠
点があった。 さらに、めっき皮膜と下地鋼板の間に脆
いAl−Fe合金層が生成し、このため加工性が低下し
重大な問題となっていた。
However, Al-based plating by hot-dip plating is heated to 700°C.
Since it is carried out at relatively high temperatures, it has the disadvantage of degrading the properties of the base material. Furthermore, a brittle Al--Fe alloy layer is formed between the plating film and the underlying steel sheet, which reduces workability and poses a serious problem.

一方、Alは水溶液から電析しないため、塩化アルミニ
ウム(AlC1,)等を主成分とする溶融塩からの電気
Alめっきが従来より考案されている。 この方法によ
ると、200℃程度の低温でAlめっきが可能であるた
め、母材の性質が劣化せず、またAl−Fe合金層が生
成しないので加工性も劣化しない。 しかし、溶融塩電
気A1めっきは10 A / d m 2以上の実用的
な電流密度でめっきを行うとめっき皮膜がパウダー状ま
たは樹脂状となり、このため耐食性が劣化する問題があ
った。
On the other hand, since Al is not electrodeposited from an aqueous solution, electrolytic Al plating from a molten salt mainly composed of aluminum chloride (AlC1,) or the like has been devised. According to this method, Al plating is possible at a low temperature of about 200° C., so the properties of the base material do not deteriorate, and since an Al-Fe alloy layer is not generated, workability does not deteriorate. However, molten salt electroplating A1 has a problem in that when plating is performed at a practical current density of 10 A/dm2 or more, the plating film becomes powder-like or resin-like, resulting in deterioration of corrosion resistance.

このような溶融塩電気A1めっきの欠点を改善するため
、溶融塩電気めっき法によるAl−Mnめっき鋼板(特
公昭43−18245号公報)、A1−Crめっき鋼板
(特公昭53−1212号公報)、Al−Mn−Crめ
っき鋼板(特開昭61−238995号公報)、Al−
Pbめっき鋼板(特開昭56−62986号公報)等が
提案されている。 また、蒸着めっき法によるAl−C
rめっき鋼板(特開昭64−21060号公報)、A1
−Tjめっき鋼板(特開昭64−28359号公報)等
が提案されている。
In order to improve the drawbacks of molten salt electroplating A1, Al-Mn plated steel sheets (Japanese Patent Publication No. 18245/1983) and A1-Cr plated steel sheets (Japanese Patent Publication No. 1212/1982) were developed using molten salt electroplating. , Al-Mn-Cr plated steel sheet (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 61-238995), Al-
Pb-plated steel sheets (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 56-62986) and the like have been proposed. In addition, Al-C by vapor deposition plating method
r-plated steel plate (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 64-21060), A1
-Tj plated steel sheets (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 64-28359) have been proposed.

これらのA1合金めっき鋼板の耐食性はA1めっき鋼板
よりも優れているが、例えば自動車のマフラーのような
厳しい腐食環境で使用した場合には耐食性が十分とはい
えず、さらに耐食性の優れたA1合金めっき鋼板の開発
が切望されていた。
Although the corrosion resistance of these A1 alloy-plated steel sheets is superior to that of A1-plated steel sheets, the corrosion resistance is not sufficient when used in severe corrosive environments such as automobile mufflers. The development of galvanized steel sheets was desperately needed.

〈発明が解決しようとする課題〉 上述のように、これまでに知られているAl−Mnめっ
き鋼板、Al−Crめっき鋼板、Al−Mn−Crめっ
き鋼板、A 1−Pbめっき鋼板、Al−Tiめっき鋼
板等のA1合金めっき鋼板は、例えば自動車のマフラー
のような厳しい腐食環境下での耐食性が不十分である。
<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> As mentioned above, hitherto known Al-Mn plated steel sheets, Al-Cr plated steel sheets, Al-Mn-Cr plated steel sheets, A1-Pb plated steel sheets, Al- A1 alloy-plated steel sheets such as Ti-plated steel sheets have insufficient corrosion resistance in severe corrosive environments such as, for example, automobile mufflers.

本発明の目的は、上記従来技術の問題点を解決した、耐
食性に優れた表面処理鋼板を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a surface-treated steel sheet with excellent corrosion resistance, which solves the problems of the prior art described above.

く課題を解決するための手段〉 すなわち、本発明は、鋼板上に、V、Nb。Means to solve problems〉 That is, the present invention provides V and Nb on a steel plate.

Ta、Mo、およびWよりなる群より選ばれた少なくと
も1種を合計で0.1〜50重置%含有し、残部が実質
的にAIからなるめっき層を1〜40 g / m ”
有することを特徴とする耐食性に優れた表面処理鋼板を
提供するものである。
The plating layer contains at least one selected from the group consisting of Ta, Mo, and W at a total weight of 0.1 to 50%, and the remainder is substantially AI, at a density of 1 to 40 g/m.
The present invention provides a surface-treated steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance.

また、前記めっき層が溶融塩電気めっき法により形成さ
れたものであるのが好ましい。
Further, it is preferable that the plating layer is formed by molten salt electroplating.

以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明者らは、耐食性に優れた表面処理鋼板を実現する
ために、種々のA1合金めっき鋼板について鋭意検討を
重ねた結果、V、Nb。
In order to realize a surface-treated steel sheet with excellent corrosion resistance, the present inventors have conducted extensive studies on various A1 alloy plated steel sheets, and have found that V, Nb.

Ta、Mo、およびWよりなる群より選ばれた少なくと
も1種の元素を合計で011〜50重量%含有し、残部
が実質的にAlからなるめっき層を1〜40 g / 
m ”有するA1合金めっき鋼板が最も耐食性が優れて
いることを新規に見い出した。 これらのA1合金めっ
き鋼板の耐食性が優れている理由は、めっき皮膜が極め
て緻密な保護皮膜であるとともに、V、Nb。
A plating layer containing a total of 0.11 to 50% by weight of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ta, Mo, and W, with the remainder substantially consisting of Al, at a weight of 1 to 40 g/
It has been newly discovered that A1 alloy plated steel sheets with V, Nb.

Ta、Mo、Wが腐食によるA1の溶出を抑制すること
によるものと考えられる。
This is thought to be due to the fact that Ta, Mo, and W suppress the elution of A1 due to corrosion.

めっき層中(7)V、Nb、Ta、Mo、W(7)1種
または2種以上の含有率の合計は0.1〜50重量%で
ある。 含有率が0.1重量%未満では所望の耐食性を
得ることができず、50重量%を越えるとめっき皮膜が
硬くなり、加工性の点で好ましくない。 含有率の合計
が5〜40重量%であればより好ましい。
The total content of one or more of (7) V, Nb, Ta, Mo, and W (7) in the plating layer is 0.1 to 50% by weight. If the content is less than 0.1% by weight, the desired corrosion resistance cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 50% by weight, the plating film becomes hard, which is not preferable in terms of workability. It is more preferable that the total content is 5 to 40% by weight.

めっき層の付着量は1〜40 g / m 2である。The amount of adhesion of the plating layer is 1 to 40 g/m2.

 めっき付着量が1g7m2未満では所望の耐食性を得
ることができず、40g/m”を越えると加工性の点で
好ましくない、 めっき付着量が5〜30g/m”であ
ればより好ましい。
If the coating weight is less than 1 g/m2, the desired corrosion resistance cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 40 g/m'', it is unfavorable from the viewpoint of workability. It is more preferable if the coating weight is 5 to 30 g/m''.

めっき層の形成方法としては、溶融塩または非水溶媒か
らの電気めっき法、真空蒸着法等、公知の方法がいずれ
も適用可能であるが、操業コスト等の点より、溶融塩か
らの電気めっき法が特に好ましく適用される。 また、
溶融塩からの電気めっき法によってめっき層を形成する
際のめっき条件には特に限定はなく、通常行われている
溶融塩電気めっき法によればよい。
As a method for forming the plating layer, any known method such as electroplating from molten salt or a non-aqueous solvent, vacuum evaporation method, etc. can be applied, but from the viewpoint of operating costs etc., electroplating from molten salt is preferable. The law is particularly preferably applied. Also,
There are no particular limitations on the plating conditions when forming a plating layer by electroplating from molten salt, and a commonly used molten salt electroplating method may be used.

〈実施例〉 以下、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明する。<Example> Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples.

(実施例1) 通常の方法で脱脂、酸洗した冷延鋼板を非酸化性雰囲気
中で乾燥し、めっき温度まで予熱した後、下記の溶融塩
Al−V合金めっき浴からAl−V合金めっきを行った
(Example 1) A cold-rolled steel sheet that has been degreased and pickled in a conventional manner is dried in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, preheated to the plating temperature, and then Al-V alloy plated from the following molten salt Al-V alloy plating bath. I did it.

浴組成: AlC1z  60mo 1%NaC126
m o 1% KCI    14 m o 1% VCl5  100〜300.000ppm添加浴温度
=200℃ 電流密度: 1〜100A/dm2 なお、vctsの添加量および電流密度を変化させるこ
とによりAt−V合金めつき層における■含有率をコン
トロールした。
Bath composition: AlC1z 60mo 1% NaC126
m o 1% KCI 14 m o 1% VCl5 100 to 300.000 ppm Addition bath temperature = 200°C Current density: 1 to 100 A/dm2 At-V alloy plating can be achieved by changing the amount of vcts added and current density. The ■ content in the layer was controlled.

形成したAl−V合金めつき層中の■含有率およびめっ
き付着量を表1に示す。
Table 1 shows the ■ content and amount of plating in the formed Al-V alloy plating layer.

(実施例2) 実施例1のvci、の代わりにNbC1,を用い、その
他は実施例1と同様の方法でAl−Nb合金めっきを行
った。
(Example 2) Al-Nb alloy plating was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that NbC1 was used instead of vci in Example 1.

形成したAl−Nb合金めつき層中のNb含有率および
めっき付着量を表2に示す。
Table 2 shows the Nb content and amount of plating in the formed Al-Nb alloy plating layer.

(実施例3) 実施例1のvci、の代わりにTaC1gを用い、その
他は実施例1と同様の方法でAl−Ta合金めっきを行
った。
(Example 3) Al-Ta alloy plating was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1 g of TaC was used instead of vci in Example 1.

形成したAl−Ta合金めつき層中のTa含有率および
めっき付着量を表3に示す。
Table 3 shows the Ta content and amount of plating in the formed Al-Ta alloy plating layer.

(実施例4) 実施例1のVCl、の代わりにMoCl5を用い、その
他は実施例1と同様の方法でAl −Mo合金めっきを
行った。
(Example 4) Al--Mo alloy plating was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that MoCl5 was used instead of VCl in Example 1.

形成したA l−Mo合金めっき層中のMo含有率およ
びめっき付着量を表4に示す。
Table 4 shows the Mo content and amount of plating in the formed Al-Mo alloy plating layer.

(実施例5) 実施例1のVCIgの代わりにWCl5を用い、その他
は実施例1と同様の方法でAl−W合金めっきを行った
(Example 5) Al-W alloy plating was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that WCl5 was used instead of VCIg in Example 1.

形成し°たAl−W合金めっき層中のW含有率およびめ
っき付着量を表5に示す。
Table 5 shows the W content and amount of plating in the formed Al-W alloy plating layer.

(実施例6) 実施例1 (7)VClm(7)代わりにVCl、、 
NbC1,。
(Example 6) Example 1 (7) VClm(7) Instead of VCl,
NbC1,.

TaC11,MoC1g、 WCl5のうちの2種を用
い、その他は実施例1と同様の方法でA 1−X−Y 
(X、Y=V、Nb、Ta、Mo、W、X≠Y)合金め
っきを行った。
A1-X-Y was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for using two of TaC11, MoC1g, and WCl5.
(X, Y=V, Nb, Ta, Mo, W, X≠Y) Alloy plating was performed.

形成したA 1−X−Y合金めっき層中のX含有率、Y
含有率およびめっき付着量を表6に示す。
X content in the formed A1-X-Y alloy plating layer, Y
Table 6 shows the content and coating amount.

表7に、従来より行われている本発明の範囲外の各種の
A1合金めっき鋼板を比較のために示す。
Table 7 shows various conventional A1 alloy plated steel sheets outside the scope of the present invention for comparison.

このようにして作製した各種のA1合金めっき鋼板の耐
食性をS S T (JIS Z 2371)により評
価した。 評価方法は下記のとおりである。
The corrosion resistance of the various A1 alloy plated steel sheets produced in this way was evaluated by SST (JIS Z 2371). The evaluation method is as follows.

× 100日以内に赤錆発生 △ 赤錆発生まで100日以上 O赤錆発生まで200日以上 表1〜6に示すように、本発明の表面処理鋼板は優れた
耐食性を示す。
× Red rust occurs within 100 days Δ 100 days or more until red rust occurs O 200 days or more until red rust occurs As shown in Tables 1 to 6, the surface-treated steel sheet of the present invention exhibits excellent corrosion resistance.

上記の結果より本発明の効果は明らかである。The effects of the present invention are clear from the above results.

表 1  実施例1の結果 表 2  実施例2の結果 表 3  実施例3の結果 表 4  実施例4の結果 表 5  実施例5の結果 表 6  実施例6の結果 表  7 〈発明の効果〉 以上詳細に説明したとおり、本発明の表面処理鋼板は、
鋼板上に、V、Nb、Ta、Mo。
Table 1 Results table of Example 1 2 Results table of Example 2 3 Results table of Example 3 4 Results table of Example 4 5 Results table of Example 5 6 Results table of Example 6 7 <Effects of the invention> Above As explained in detail, the surface-treated steel sheet of the present invention is
V, Nb, Ta, Mo on the steel plate.

Wの1種または2種以上を含有するA1合金めっき層を
有することにより、耐食性に極めて優れた表面処理鋼板
を実現したものであり、その工業的価値は非常に高いも
のである。
By having an A1 alloy plating layer containing one or more types of W, a surface-treated steel sheet with extremely excellent corrosion resistance has been realized, and its industrial value is extremely high.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)鋼板上に、V、Nb、Ta、Mo、およびWより
なる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種を合計で0.1〜5
0重量%含有し、残部が実質的にAlからなるめっき層
を1〜40g/m^2有することを特徴とする耐食性に
優れた表面処理鋼板。
(1) At least one selected from the group consisting of V, Nb, Ta, Mo, and W is applied on the steel plate in a total of 0.1 to 5
A surface-treated steel sheet with excellent corrosion resistance, characterized by having a plating layer of 1 to 40 g/m^2 containing 0% by weight and the remainder substantially consisting of Al.
(2)前記めっき層が溶融塩電気めっき法により形成さ
れたものである請求項1に記載の耐食性に優れた表面処
理鋼板。
(2) The surface-treated steel sheet with excellent corrosion resistance according to claim 1, wherein the plating layer is formed by molten salt electroplating.
JP32378090A 1990-11-27 1990-11-27 Surface-treated steel sheet having superior corrosion resistance Pending JPH04191392A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32378090A JPH04191392A (en) 1990-11-27 1990-11-27 Surface-treated steel sheet having superior corrosion resistance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32378090A JPH04191392A (en) 1990-11-27 1990-11-27 Surface-treated steel sheet having superior corrosion resistance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04191392A true JPH04191392A (en) 1992-07-09

Family

ID=18158540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP32378090A Pending JPH04191392A (en) 1990-11-27 1990-11-27 Surface-treated steel sheet having superior corrosion resistance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04191392A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5486224A (en) * 1993-12-28 1996-01-23 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Powder mixture for use in compaction to produce rare earth iron sintered permanent magnets

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5486224A (en) * 1993-12-28 1996-01-23 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Powder mixture for use in compaction to produce rare earth iron sintered permanent magnets
US5527504A (en) * 1993-12-28 1996-06-18 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Powder mixture for use in compaction to produce rare earth iron sintered permanent magnets

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