JPH0419136A - Safety laminated glass - Google Patents
Safety laminated glassInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0419136A JPH0419136A JP12387490A JP12387490A JPH0419136A JP H0419136 A JPH0419136 A JP H0419136A JP 12387490 A JP12387490 A JP 12387490A JP 12387490 A JP12387490 A JP 12387490A JP H0419136 A JPH0419136 A JP H0419136A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thickness
- water
- film
- glass
- resin interlayer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005347 annealed glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010010254 Concussion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPKJTRJOBQGKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinacrine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=C(C=CC(Cl)=C3)C3=NC2=C1 GPKJTRJOBQGKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は自動車のウィンドガラス等として用いる積層安
全ガラスに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a laminated safety glass used as an automobile window glass or the like.
（従来の技術）
積層ガラス（バイレヤーガラス）を自動車のウィンドガ
ラスとしたものが特公昭５５−２９０２８号に提案され
ている。このウィンドガラスは第４図に示すように厚さ
１．８ｍｍ〜３ 、２ｍｍの徐冷ガラス板１１の室内側
面に、厚さ０ 、４ｍｍ〜１．５ｍｍのポリビニルブチ
ラール中間膜１２を接合し、このポリビニルブチラール
中間膜の室内側面に厚さ０．０１ｍｍ〜０．１ｍｍの不
透水性フィルム１３を接合して構成される。(Prior Art) Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-29028 proposes an automobile window glass made of laminated glass (bilayer glass). As shown in FIG. 4, this window glass is made by bonding a polyvinyl butyral interlayer film 12 with a thickness of 0.4 mm to 1.5 mm to the indoor side surface of an annealed glass plate 11 with a thickness of 1.8 mm to 3.2 mm. A water-impermeable film 13 having a thickness of 0.01 mm to 0.1 mm is bonded to the indoor side surface of this polyvinyl butyral interlayer film.
一方、積層ガラス（バイレヤーガラス）を自動車のウィ
ンドガラスとして使用する場合には安全性、透視性、耐
久性及び一般使用性が要求される。On the other hand, when laminated glass (bilayer glass) is used as an automobile window glass, safety, transparency, durability, and general usability are required.
ここで、安全性としては事故の際に乗員がウィンドガラ
スに当たった場合に脳しんとうを起こさないための衝撃
吸収性（ＨＩ Ｃ−Ｈｅａｄ Ｉｎｊｕｒｙ Ｃｒ１ｔ
ｅｒｉｏｎ）及び事故の際に乗員がウィンドガラスを突
き破らないための耐貫通性が挙げられ、透視性としては
可視光線透過率、透視歪及び二重像が挙げられ、耐久性
としては耐候性、耐熱性、耐湿性及び冷熱サイクルが挙
げられ、一般使用性としては耐傷付き性（耐歪み付き性
）及び耐薬品性が挙げられる。Here, safety concerns include impact absorption (HIC-Head Injury Cr1t) to prevent concussions in the event that an occupant hits the windshield in an accident.
erion) and penetration resistance to prevent occupants from breaking through the windshield in the event of an accident; transparency includes visible light transmittance, perspective distortion, and double image; durability includes weather resistance, Examples of properties include heat resistance, moisture resistance, and cold/hot cycle, and examples of general usability include scratch resistance (distortion resistance) and chemical resistance.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
従来の積層ガラス（バイレヤーガラス）にあっては、不
透水性フィルムの役割を樹脂中間膜の保護のみと考え、
その厚みを０．０１ｍｍ−０，１ｍｍとしているため、
安全性、透視性及び耐久性については満足できても、第
２図に示すように掃除の際等に不透水性フィルム１３に
強い力が作用すると、元の状態に戻らない変形が生じゃ
すい。(Problem to be solved by the invention) In conventional laminated glass (bilayer glass), the role of the water-impermeable film is considered to be only to protect the resin interlayer film.
Since the thickness is 0.01mm-0.1mm,
Even if safety, transparency, and durability are satisfied, if a strong force is applied to the water-impermeable film 13 during cleaning, as shown in Figure 2, it may become deformed and cannot return to its original state. .
（課題を解決するための手段）
不透水性フィルムには樹脂中間膜の保護のみでなく、衝
撃吸収性、耐貫通性及び耐傷付き性の面でも効果もある
という知見に基づき本発明を成しタモノテアリ、その要
旨は徐冷ガラス板の一面に樹脂中間膜と不透水性フィル
ムとを順次積層してなる安全ガラスにおいて、前記徐冷
ガラス板の厚みを２．５ｍｍ乃至４．０ｍｍとし、前記
樹脂中間膜の厚みを０．３８ｍｍ乃至０．７６ｍｍとし
、前記不透水性フィルムの厚みを０．１７５ａ＋ｍ乃至
０．２５０ｍｍとした点にある。(Means for Solving the Problem) The present invention was made based on the knowledge that a water-impermeable film not only protects the resin interlayer film but also has effects in terms of shock absorption, penetration resistance, and scratch resistance. Tamonoteari, the gist of which is a safety glass in which a resin interlayer film and a water-impermeable film are sequentially laminated on one side of a slowly cooled glass plate, the thickness of the slowly cooled glass plate is 2.5 mm to 4.0 mm, and the The thickness of the intermediate film is 0.38 mm to 0.76 mm, and the thickness of the water-impermeable film is 0.175 a+m to 0.250 mm.
（作用）
徐冷ガラス板の厚みを２ 、５ｍｍ乃至４ 、０ｍｍと
し、樹脂中間膜の厚みを０．３８ｍｍ乃至０．７６ｍｍ
とし、不透水性フィルムの厚みを０．１７５ｍｍ乃至０
．２５０ｍｍとすることで、安全性、透視性、耐久性及
び一般使用性の全てを満足する積層安全ガラスが得られ
る。(Function) The thickness of the annealed glass plate is 2.5 mm to 4.0 mm, and the thickness of the resin interlayer film is 0.38 mm to 0.76 mm.
and the thickness of the water-impermeable film is 0.175 mm to 0.
．． By setting the thickness to 250 mm, a laminated safety glass that satisfies all of safety, transparency, durability, and general usability can be obtained.
（実施例） 以下に本発明の実施例を添付図面に基いて説明する。(Example) Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第１図は本発明に係る積層安全ガラスの断面図であり、
積層安全ガラスは徐冷ガラス板１の室内側面に樹脂中間
膜２を接合し、この樹脂中間膜２の室内側面に方向性を
持たせないように二軸延伸した不透水フィルム３を接合
して構成されており、樹脂中間膜２としては例えばポリ
ビニルブチラール（ＰＶＢ）を使用し、不透水フィルム
３としては例えばポリエチレンテレフタレート（ＰＥＴ
）を使用する。そして、不透水フィルム３の室内側面に
はハードコート処理を施すのが好ましい。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the laminated safety glass according to the present invention,
Laminated safety glass is made by bonding a resin interlayer film 2 to the indoor side surface of an annealed glass plate 1, and bonding a biaxially stretched water-impermeable film 3 to the indoor side surface of this resin interlayer film 2 so as not to have any directionality. The resin interlayer film 2 is made of, for example, polyvinyl butyral (PVB), and the water-impermeable film 3 is made of, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
). It is preferable to apply a hard coat treatment to the indoor side surface of the water-impermeable film 3.
次に上記ポリビニルブチラール（ＰＶＢ）とポリエチレ
ンテレフタレート（Ｐ Ｅ Ｔ）の厚みを種々変化させ
て耐傷付き性をテストした結果を以下の（表）に示す。Next, the scratch resistance was tested by varying the thickness of the polyvinyl butyral (PVB) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and the results are shown in the table below.
尚、テストの方法は、ボールペン、傘の先及び指輪等を
不透水フィルムであるＰＥＴの表面に押し当てて引っ掻
いた後に傷が入っているか否かで評価した。The test method was to press a ballpoint pen, the tip of an umbrella, a ring, etc. against the surface of PET, which is a water-impermeable film, and then scratch it, and then evaluate whether or not there were any scratches.
（表）
ガラスのＨＩ Ｃ／合せガラスのＨＩＣ）と徐冷ガラス
１の厚み、樹脂中間膜２の厚み、不透水性フィルム３の
厚みの関係を第２図及び第３図に示す。ここで、ＨＩＣ
”については１．４以下であることが安全上必要である
と考えられる。また、第２図及び第３図に示した構成の
安全ガラスにＡＮＳＩＺ２６．ｌＴｅ５ｔＮ０．１６
（ただし積層カラスは周縁部をクランプした）に基いて
耐貫通性につき試験したが全て合格した。(Table) The relationship between the HIC of glass/HIC of laminated glass), the thickness of the annealed glass 1, the thickness of the resin interlayer film 2, and the thickness of the water-impermeable film 3 is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. Here, HIC
”, it is considered necessary for safety to have a value of 1.4 or less. Also, for the safety glass with the configuration shown in Figures 2 and 3, ANSIZ26.lTe5tN0.16
(However, the peripheral edge of the laminated glass was clamped.) All tests for penetration resistance were passed.
尚、（表）中Ｏ＝傷が殆んど入らない。In addition, (table) medium O = almost no scratches.
△＝傷が僅かに入る。△=Slight scratches.
×＝傷−が容易に入る。× = scratches can easily occur.
この（表）より樹脂中間膜２の厚みは０．３８ｍｍ〜０
、７６ｍｍ不透水性フィルム３の厚みを０．１７５ｍ
ｍ以上とすれば耐傷付き性がよくなることが分る。そこ
で頭部衝撃指数ＨＩＣ” （ＨＩＣ”＝バイレヤ−（
効果）
前記（表）及び第２図、
ると以下の（表）になる。From this (table), the thickness of the resin interlayer film 2 is 0.38 mm to 0.
, the thickness of the 76mm water-impermeable film 3 is 0.175m.
It can be seen that scratch resistance improves when the thickness is set to m or more. Therefore, head impact index HIC” (HIC” = bilayer (
Effect) The above (table) and Figure 2 result in the following (table).
Ｃ表）
第３図の結果をまとめ
みを２．５ｍｍ乃至４．０ｍｍとし、ポリビニルブチラ
ール等の樹脂中間膜の厚みを０．３８ｍｍ乃至０．７６
ｍｍとし、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等の不透水性フ
ィルムの厚みを０．１７５ｍｍ乃至０．２５０ｔｎｔｎ
とすることで、安全性、透視性、耐久性及び耐傷付き性
の全てに優れた積層安全ガラスが得られる。Table C) The results in Figure 3 are summarized as 2.5 mm to 4.0 mm, and the thickness of the resin interlayer film such as polyvinyl butyral is 0.38 mm to 0.76 mm.
mm, and the thickness of the water-impermeable film such as polyethylene terephthalate is 0.175 mm to 0.250 tntn.
By doing so, a laminated safety glass that is excellent in safety, transparency, durability, and scratch resistance can be obtained.
第１図は本発明に係る積層安全ガラスの断面図、第２図
及び第３図は頭部衝撃指数ＨＩＣ”と徐冷ガラスの厚み
、樹脂中間膜の厚み及び不透水性フィルムの厚みの関係
を示すグラフ、第４図は従来の積層安全ガラスの断面図
である。
尚、図面中１は徐冷ガラス、２は樹脂中間膜、３は不透
水フィルムである。
この（表）からも明らかなように本発明によれば、積層
安全ガラスを構成する徐冷ガラス板の厚特 許 出 願
人 日本板硝子株式会社代理人 弁理士 下
１）容 −即問 弁理士 大 橋 邦 産量
弁理士 小 山 有
第
図
基板ガラス厚味（ｍｍ）
第
図
ＰＥＴ厚味（ｍｍ）Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the laminated safety glass according to the present invention, and Figures 2 and 3 are the relationships between the head impact index HIC'', the thickness of the annealed glass, the thickness of the resin interlayer film, and the thickness of the water-impermeable film. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of conventional laminated safety glass. In the drawing, 1 is annealed glass, 2 is a resin interlayer film, and 3 is an impermeable film. It is also clear from this table. As such, according to the present invention, a patent for the thickness of an annealed glass plate constituting a laminated safety glass is obtained.
1) Capacity - Immediate question Patent attorney Kuni Ohashi Production volume Patent attorney Koyama Yu Figure: Substrate glass thickness (mm) Figure: PET thickness (mm)
Claims (1)
を順次積層してなる安全ガラスにおいて、前記徐冷ガラ
ス板の厚みを２．５ｍｍ乃至４．０ｍｍとし、前記樹脂
中間膜の厚みを０．３８ｍｍ乃至０．７６ｍｍとし、前
記不透水性フィルムの厚みを０．１７５ｍｍ乃至０．２
５０ｍｍとしたことを特徴とする積層安全ガラス。In the safety glass formed by sequentially laminating a resin interlayer film and a water-impermeable film on one side of a slowly cooled glass plate, the thickness of the slowly cooled glass plate is 2.5 mm to 4.0 mm, and the thickness of the resin intermediate film is 0.38 mm to 0.76 mm, and the thickness of the water-impermeable film is 0.175 mm to 0.2 mm.
Laminated safety glass characterized by its thickness of 50mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12387490A JPH0419136A (en) | 1990-05-14 | 1990-05-14 | Safety laminated glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12387490A JPH0419136A (en) | 1990-05-14 | 1990-05-14 | Safety laminated glass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0419136A true JPH0419136A (en) | 1992-01-23 |
Family
ID=14871513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12387490A Pending JPH0419136A (en) | 1990-05-14 | 1990-05-14 | Safety laminated glass |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0419136A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6769730B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2004-08-03 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle windshield mounting structure |
| US6834905B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2004-12-28 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle windshield |
| US6851737B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2005-02-08 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle windshield mounting structure |
-
1990
- 1990-05-14 JP JP12387490A patent/JPH0419136A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6769730B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2004-08-03 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle windshield mounting structure |
| US6834905B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2004-12-28 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle windshield |
| US6851737B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2005-02-08 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle windshield mounting structure |
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