JPH04187484A - Recording material - Google Patents
Recording materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04187484A JPH04187484A JP2316444A JP31644490A JPH04187484A JP H04187484 A JPH04187484 A JP H04187484A JP 2316444 A JP2316444 A JP 2316444A JP 31644490 A JP31644490 A JP 31644490A JP H04187484 A JPH04187484 A JP H04187484A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- electron
- colorless dye
- recording material
- ethyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 n-amyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 64
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- LIZLYZVAYZQVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F LIZLYZVAYZQVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1 XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGLHLAESQEWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(hydroxymethyl)urea Chemical compound NC(=O)NCO VGGLHLAESQEWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ketodiacetal Natural products O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VHNFAQLOVBWGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzhydrylbenzene;3h-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VHNFAQLOVBWGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004915 dibutylamino group Chemical group C(CCC)N(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004914 dipropylamino group Chemical group C(CC)N(CCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940058287 salicylic acid derivative anticestodals Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003872 salicylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAUKWGFWINVWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(propan-2-yl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC=C21 IAUKWGFWINVWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004057 1,4-benzoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPLQTQFIZBOLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-4-phenylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGPLQTQFIZBOLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZIMWCTUBBVQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-4-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylethylsulfanyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1SCCSC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 DZIMWCTUBBVQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGYMWUMPVDTUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3-sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CC(C(O)=O)(C(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CC(CC)CCCC OGYMWUMPVDTUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVYHLNUUYGZVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-propan-2-ylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)ethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC1(C(C)C)CC=CC=C1 BVYHLNUUYGZVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTMZHHCFEOXAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O BTMZHHCFEOXAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAKZLOJXUDPQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC(CC)=CC=C1O DAKZLOJXUDPQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCSGHNKDXGYELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethoxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 XCSGHNKDXGYELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYMBCDOGDVGEFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-indol-2-yl)-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical class C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)OC1C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N1 UYMBCDOGDVGEFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMVVWYMWJBCMMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenoxybutoxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 PMVVWYMWJBCMMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical class N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORAWFNKFUWGRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Docosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ORAWFNKFUWGRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910008649 Tl2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBHRHUJRKGNOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]methanol Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NCO)=N1 MBHRHUJRKGNOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940027991 antiseptic and disinfectant quinoline derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRTQWXGNPCHTFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC=C.COC(=O)C=C LRTQWXGNPCHTFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004803 chlorobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001851 cinnamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUZXVLRTMFAOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl acetate;prop-2-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.CC(=O)OC=C DUZXVLRTMFAOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FWQHNLCNFPYBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoran Chemical class C12=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C2C11OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 FWQHNLCNFPYBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DZFWNZJKBJOGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N julolidine Chemical group C1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2N1CCC3 DZFWNZJKBJOGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000006178 methyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZOLJFBQEKSZVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyloctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZOLJFBQEKSZVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJNDMSSZEBNLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecylurea Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(N)=O GJNDMSSZEBNLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QTQRFJQXXUPYDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxothallanyloxy)thallane Chemical compound O=[Tl]O[Tl]=O QTQRFJQXXUPYDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005506 phthalide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQRYNYUOKMNDDV-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver behenate Chemical compound [Ag+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AQRYNYUOKMNDDV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PDEFQWNXOUGDJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,2-dichloropropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(Cl)(Cl)C([O-])=O PDEFQWNXOUGDJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004654 triazenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004961 triphenylmethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013053 water resistant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L zinc;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Color Printing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(発明の分野)
本発明は記録材料に関し、特に発色部の安定性を向上さ
せた記録材料に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of the Invention) The present invention relates to a recording material, and more particularly to a recording material with improved stability of color-developing areas.
(従来技術)
電子供与性無色染料と電子受容性化合物を使用した記録
材料は、感圧紙、感熱紙、感光感圧紙、通電感熱記録紙
、感熱転写紙等として既によく知られている。たとえば
英国特許2140449号、米国特許4480052号
、同4436920号、特公昭60−23992号、特
開昭57−179836号、同60−123556号、
同60−123557号などに詳しい。(Prior Art) Recording materials using electron-donating colorless dyes and electron-accepting compounds are already well known as pressure-sensitive paper, thermal paper, light-sensitive pressure-sensitive paper, electrically conductive thermal recording paper, thermal transfer paper, and the like. For example, British Patent No. 2140449, U.S. Patent No. 4480052, U.S. Pat.
For details, see No. 60-123557.
記録材料として、近年(1)発色濃度及び発色感度(2
)使用前及び発色部の堅牢性なとの特性改良に対する研
究か鋭意行われている。As a recording material, in recent years (1) color density and color sensitivity (2)
) Research is being carried out to improve the properties before use and the fastness of the colored part.
これらのうち青果発色記録材料については、特に(2)
に対する要求か強い。Among these, regarding the color recording materials for fruits and vegetables, especially (2)
There is a strong demand for
例えば、青発色剤の3.3−ヒス(p−ツメチルアミノ
フェニル)−6−ツメチルアミノフタリド(即ちクリス
タルバイオレットラクトン)は、発色か速く濃青色を呈
するか、発色部の耐光性か極めて不良である。For example, the blue coloring agent 3.3-his(p-tsumethylaminophenyl)-6-tumethylaminophthalide (i.e., crystal violet lactone) develops a deep blue color quickly, or the light resistance of the coloring part is poor. It is extremely poor.
本発明者らは特定の化合物かこれらの特性向上に有効で
あることを見出したものである。The present inventors have discovered that certain compounds are effective in improving these properties.
(発明の目的)
従って本発明の目的は、発色部の安定性か良好て、しか
もその他の具備すべき条件を満足した素材を用いた記録
材料を提供することである。(Object of the Invention) Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a recording material using a material that has good stability of the coloring part and satisfies other requirements.
(発明の構成)
本発明の目的は、電子供与性無色染料と電子受容性化合
物の接触による発色を利用した記録材料に於て、該電子
供与性無色染料として、酸化防止能を有する基て置換さ
れたアルキル基を有するトリフェニルメタンフタリド誘
導体を用いた事を特徴とする記録材料により達成された
。(Structure of the Invention) An object of the present invention is to provide a recording material that utilizes color development through contact between an electron-donating colorless dye and an electron-accepting compound, in which the electron-donating colorless dye is substituted with a group having antioxidant ability. This was achieved by a recording material characterized by using a triphenylmethane phthalide derivative having an alkyl group.
上述の酸化防止能を有する基としては、ヒンダードフェ
ノール誘導体、ジアリールアミン誘導体、キノリン誘導
体、ヒンダードアミン誘導体等かあげられ、特にヒンダ
ードフェノール誘導体、ジアリールアミン誘導体か好ま
しい。Examples of the above-mentioned group having antioxidant ability include hindered phenol derivatives, diarylamine derivatives, quinoline derivatives, hindered amine derivatives, and particularly preferred are hindered phenol derivatives and diarylamine derivatives.
ヒンダードフェノール誘導体、ジアリールアミン誘導体
としては、それぞれ下記一般式(I)、(II)で示さ
れるものか好ましい。As the hindered phenol derivative and diarylamine derivative, those represented by the following general formulas (I) and (II) are preferred.
j K3ノp
上式中R+ 、’ R2て示される置換基のうち、水素
原子、アルキル基、アリール基、ハロケン原子か好まし
く、特にアルキル基が好ましい。j K3nop Among the substituents represented by R+ and 'R2 in the above formula, hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups, aryl groups, and haloken atoms are preferred, and alkyl groups are particularly preferred.
なお、アルキル基、アリール基は更にアルキル基、アル
コキシ基、アリール基、アリールオキシ基、ハロゲン原
子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、置換カルバモイル基、置換ス
ルファモイル基、置換アミノ基、置換オキシカルボニル
基、置換オキシスルホニル基、アルキルチオ基、アリー
ルスルホニル基等の置換基を有していてもよい。In addition, an alkyl group and an aryl group further include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a substituted carbamoyl group, a substituted sulfamoyl group, a substituted amino group, a substituted oxycarbonyl group, and a substituted oxy group. It may have a substituent such as a sulfonyl group, an alkylthio group, or an arylsulfonyl group.
R1、R2としては、水素原子、メチル基、エチル基、
n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n −ブチル基、イ
ソブチル基、t−ブチル基、n−アミル基、イソアミル
基、n−ヘキシル基、n−へブチル基、n−オクチル基
、2−エチルヘキシル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘ
キシル基、フェニル基、トリル基、クロロフェニル基、
メトキシフェニール基、ヘンシル基、フェネチル基、メ
チルヘンシル基、クロロヘンシル基、メトキシペンシル
基、塩素原子、臭素原子、弗素原子かあげられる。R1 and R2 are a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group,
n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, t-butyl group, n-amyl group, isoamyl group, n-hexyl group, n-hebutyl group, n-octyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, Cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, phenyl group, tolyl group, chlorophenyl group,
Examples include methoxyphenyl group, hensyl group, phenethyl group, methyl hensyl group, chlorohensyl group, methoxypencyl group, chlorine atom, bromine atom, and fluorine atom.
R3て示される置換基のうち、水素原子、アルキル基、
アリール基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、シアノ
基、ニトロ基、置換アミノ基、ヒドロキシ基、ハロゲン
原子、アルコキシカルボニル基、アリールオキシカルボ
ニル基、アシルオキシ基が好ましい。Among the substituents represented by R3, hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups,
Preferred are an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a substituted amino group, a hydroxy group, a halogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, and an acyloxy group.
R3としては水素原子、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル
基、ブチル基、オクチル基、フェニル基、トリル基、ベ
ンジル基、フェネチル基、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プ
ロポキシ基、ブトキシ基、オクチルオキシ基、ベンジル
オキシ基、フェノキシエトキシ基、フェノキシ基、塩素
原子、臭素原子、弗素原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、ジメ
チルアミノ基、ジエチルアミノ基、ジプロピルアミノ基
、ジブチルアミノ基、シペンチルアミノ基、ジへキンル
アミノ基、ジオクチルアミノ基、ジフェニルアミノ基、
ジトリルアミノ基、ジベンジルアミノ基、N−メチル−
N−エチルアミノ基、N−メチル−N−ブチルアミノ基
、N−エチル−N−ブチルアミノ基、N−エチル−N−
β−メトキシエチルアミノ基、N〜エチル−N−β−エ
トキシエチルアミノ基、N−エチル−N−β−フェノキ
ソエチルアミノ基、N−メチル−N−β−シアノエチル
アミノ基、N−メチル−N−β−クロロエチルアミノ基
、N−エチル−N−シクロへキシルアミノ基、N−エチ
ル−N−ペンチルアミノ基、N−エチル−N−テトラヒ
ドロフルフリルアミノ基、N−エチル−N−)リルアミ
ノ基、N−エチル−N−メトキシフェニルアミノ基、N
−エチル−N−ベンジルアミノ基、N−エチル−N−ク
ロロベンジルアミノ基、ピロリジノ基、ピペリジノ基、
モルホリノ基、ピペラジノ基、アセチルアミノ基、アセ
チルオキシ基、メトキシカルボニル基がアニリノ基、4
−メチルフェニルアミノ基、4−クロロフェニルアミノ
基、4−メトキシフェニルアミノ基、3−メチルフェニ
ルアミノ基、メチルアミノ基あげられる。R3 is a hydrogen atom, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, octyl group, phenyl group, tolyl group, benzyl group, phenethyl group, methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, butoxy group, octyloxy group, benzyl Oxy group, phenoxyethoxy group, phenoxy group, chlorine atom, bromine atom, fluorine atom, nitro group, cyano group, dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, dipropylamino group, dibutylamino group, cypentylamino group, dihekynylamino group , dioctylamino group, diphenylamino group,
ditolylamino group, dibenzylamino group, N-methyl-
N-ethylamino group, N-methyl-N-butylamino group, N-ethyl-N-butylamino group, N-ethyl-N-
β-methoxyethylamino group, N~ethyl-N-β-ethoxyethylamino group, N-ethyl-N-β-phenoxoethylamino group, N-methyl-N-β-cyanoethylamino group, N-methyl- N-β-chloroethylamino group, N-ethyl-N-cyclohexylamino group, N-ethyl-N-pentylamino group, N-ethyl-N-tetrahydrofurfurylamino group, N-ethyl-N-)lylamino group group, N-ethyl-N-methoxyphenylamino group, N
-ethyl-N-benzylamino group, N-ethyl-N-chlorobenzylamino group, pyrrolidino group, piperidino group,
Morpholino group, piperazino group, acetylamino group, acetyloxy group, methoxycarbonyl group is anilino group, 4
-methylphenylamino group, 4-chlorophenylamino group, 4-methoxyphenylamino group, 3-methylphenylamino group, and methylamino group.
pはl又は2の整数を表す。p represents an integer of l or 2;
上式中R6で示される置換基のうち、水素原子、アルキ
ル基、アリール基が好ましい。Among the substituents represented by R6 in the above formula, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, and an aryl group are preferred.
Rイとしては、水素原子、メチル基、エチル基、プロピ
ル基、ブチル基、オクチル基、フェニル基、トリル基、
クロロフェニル基、メトキシフェニル基、ベンジル基、
フェネチル基、メチルベンジル基、クロロベンジル基、
メトキシベンジル基があげられ、特に水素原子か好まし
く、更に−NR4−はパラ置換か好ましい。As R, hydrogen atom, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, octyl group, phenyl group, tolyl group,
Chlorophenyl group, methoxyphenyl group, benzyl group,
phenethyl group, methylbenzyl group, chlorobenzyl group,
A methoxybenzyl group is mentioned, a hydrogen atom is particularly preferred, and -NR4- is preferably a para-substituted group.
上式中R1〜R1゜で示される置換基のうち、前述のR
2と同様な基が好ましく、qはIがら4の整数が好まし
い。Among the substituents represented by R1 to R1° in the above formula, the above-mentioned R
A group similar to 2 is preferable, and q is preferably an integer from I to 4.
又、酸化防止能を有する基で置換されたアルキル基のア
ルキレン部分の炭素原子数は1から20か好ましく、更
に該アルキレン部分としては、下記一般式(I)で示さ
れるものか好ましい。Further, the alkylene moiety of the alkyl group substituted with a group having antioxidant ability preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkylene moiety is preferably one represented by the following general formula (I).
−(Lo)a−(Ll)i(LX)c−(R3)、1−
(R4)e−(R5)、−(R6)、 (I)上式中
り、、R2,L、、L、は、−〇−1−NR,−1−N
R,C0−1−CONR,−1−NR,5o2−1−8
O2NR,−1−COO−1−OCO−2−NR,C0
NR,−1−0CONR,−1−NR,COO−1−C
HOH−1−8−1−SO−1S O2−1−CO−(
R,は水素原子、アルキル基、アリール基、アシル基を
表す)を、L、、R2、Lsはアルキレン、アラルキレ
ン、アルケニレンを、a−gは0又はIの整数を表す。-(Lo)a-(Ll)i(LX)c-(R3), 1-
(R4)e-(R5), -(R6), (I) In the above formula, ,R2,L,,L, is -〇-1-NR,-1-N
R,C0-1-CONR,-1-NR,5o2-1-8
O2NR,-1-COO-1-OCO-2-NR,C0
NR, -1-0CONR, -1-NR,COO-1-C
HOH-1-8-1-SO-1S O2-1-CO-(
R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an acyl group); L, , R2, and Ls represent alkylene, aralkylene, or alkenylene; and a-g represent an integer of 0 or I.
L+、Li、Lsは、炭素原子数1から20のアルキ
レン、アラルキレン、アルケニレンが好ましい。L+, Li, and Ls are preferably alkylene, aralkylene, or alkenylene having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
L、、L、、L、とじては、−(CH,)−、−(CH
2)2−1−(CL)□−1−(C)1.)、−1−(
CH2)a−1−(CH2)$−1−(CH2)7−1
へ(CH2)s−5−(CI(2) 5−1−(CL)
1.−1.−(CH2CHCH2)−1、−CH2−C
H=CH−CH2−があげられる。L,,L,,L, is -(CH,)-,-(CH
2) 2-1-(CL)□-1-(C)1. ), -1-(
CH2)a-1-(CH2)$-1-(CH2)7-1
to (CH2)s-5-(CI(2) 5-1-(CL)
1. -1. -(CH2CHCH2)-1, -CH2-C
Examples include H=CH-CH2-.
Raは、水素原子、炭素原子数1から12のアルキル基
、6から12のアリール基、複素環基が好ましく、Ra
としては、水素原子、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基
、ブチル基、オクチル基、フェニル基、トリル基、クロ
ロフェニル基−メトキシフェニル基、ベンジル基があげ
られる。Ra is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic group;
Examples include a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an octyl group, a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a chlorophenyl group-methoxyphenyl group, and a benzyl group.
本発明の特に好ましい化合物を下記一般式(■)に示す
。Particularly preferred compounds of the present invention are shown in the following general formula (■).
上式中RII〜R1,は水素原子、アルキル基、アリー
ル基を、RI7〜R1,は前述のR3と同様な基をr
−tは1から4の整数を示すのが好ましい。In the above formula, RII to R1, represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, and RI7 to R1, represent a group similar to the above-mentioned R3.
-t preferably represents an integer from 1 to 4.
但し、R11〜R16の中で少なくとも一つは酸化防止
能を有する基で置換されたアルキル基を表す。However, at least one of R11 to R16 represents an alkyl group substituted with a group having antioxidant ability.
詳細にはR11〜R16は水素原子、炭素原子数1から
18のアルキル基、炭素原子数6から12のアリール基
が好ましく、更にR11とRI2、R13とR34、R
ISとRIGは互いに結合して、それらの結合している
窒素原子を含めて5員ないし8員のへテロ原子を含んで
いてもよい環、たとえばピロリジン、ピペリジン、モル
ホリン、チオモルホリン、ピペラジン、カプロラクタム
環を形成してもよく、更にベンゼン環も含めてインドリ
ン、ジュロリジン環を形成してもよい
N RIIRr t、 N RIffR+4、 N
R、s R、*としてはジメチルアミノ基、ジエチル
アミノ基、ジプロピルアミノ基、ジブチルアミノ基、ジ
エチルアミノ基、ジエチルアミノ基、ジオクチルアミノ
基、ジフェニルアミノ基、ジトリルアミノ基、ジベンジ
ルアミノ基、N−メチル−N−エチルアミノ基、N−メ
チル−N−ブチルアミノ基、N−エチル−N−ブチルア
ミノ基、N−エチル−N−β−メトキシエチルアミノ基
、N−エチル−N−β−エトキシエチルアミノ基、N−
エチル−N−β−フェノキシエチル了ミノ基、N−メチ
ル−N−β−シアノエチルアミノ基、N−メチル−N−
β−クロロエチルアミノ基、N−エチル−N−シクロへ
キシルアミノ基、N−エチル−N−ペンチルアミノ基、
N−エチル−N−テトラヒドロフルフリルアミノ基、N
−エチル−N−トリルアミノ基、N−エチル−N−メト
キシフェニルアミノ基、N−エチル−N−ベンジルアミ
ノ基、N−エチル−N−クロロベンジルアミノ基、ピロ
リジノ基、ピペリジノ基、モルホリノ基、ピペラジノ基
があげられる。Specifically, R11 to R16 are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and further R11 and RI2, R13 and R34, R
IS and RIG are bonded to each other to form a ring which may contain a 5- to 8-membered heteroatom including the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, such as pyrrolidine, piperidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, piperazine, caprolactam. N RIIRr t, N RIffR+4, N which may form a ring, and may further include a benzene ring to form an indoline or julolidine ring
R, s R, * are dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, dipropylamino group, dibutylamino group, diethylamino group, diethylamino group, dioctylamino group, diphenylamino group, ditolylamino group, dibenzylamino group, N-methyl- N-ethylamino group, N-methyl-N-butylamino group, N-ethyl-N-butylamino group, N-ethyl-N-β-methoxyethylamino group, N-ethyl-N-β-ethoxyethylamino group group, N-
Ethyl-N-β-phenoxyethyl ryomino group, N-methyl-N-β-cyanoethylamino group, N-methyl-N-
β-chloroethylamino group, N-ethyl-N-cyclohexylamino group, N-ethyl-N-pentylamino group,
N-ethyl-N-tetrahydrofurfurylamino group, N
-Ethyl-N-tolylamino group, N-ethyl-N-methoxyphenylamino group, N-ethyl-N-benzylamino group, N-ethyl-N-chlorobenzylamino group, pyrrolidino group, piperidino group, morpholino group, piperazino group The basics are given.
次に本発明の発色剤の具体例を示すか、本発明はこれら
に限定されるものではない。Next, specific examples of the color former of the present invention will be shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
LL′i3′cH3
013′−O(3
また、これらの無色染料は既によく知られているトリフ
ェニルメタンフタリド系化合物、フルオラン系化合物、
フェノチアジン系化合物、インドリルフタリド系化合物
、ロイコオーラミン系化合物、ローダミンラクタム系化
合物、トリフェニルメタン系化合物、トリアゼン系化合
物、スピロピラン系化合物、フルオレン系化合物など各
種の化合物と併用して記録材料を組み立てることも出来
る。LL'i3'cH3 013'-O(3 In addition, these colorless dyes include well-known triphenylmethane phthalide compounds, fluoran compounds,
Recording materials can be produced in combination with various compounds such as phenothiazine compounds, indolylphthalide compounds, leucoauramine compounds, rhodamine lactam compounds, triphenylmethane compounds, triazene compounds, spiropyran compounds, and fluorene compounds. It can also be assembled.
その際好ましくは前述の無色染料が30%以上になるよ
うに使用されることか特性改良の点から望まれる。In this case, it is preferable to use the above-mentioned colorless dye in an amount of 30% or more from the viewpoint of improving properties.
これらについて、たとえばフタリド類の具体例は米国再
発行特許23.024号、米国特許3゜491.111
号、同3,491,112号、同3.491,116号
および同3,509,174号、フルオラン類の具体例
は米国特許3,624.107号、同3,627.78
7号、同3゜641.011号、同3,462,828
号、同3.681.390号、同3,920,510号
、同3,959,571号、スビロジピラン類の具体例
は米国特許3,971,808号、ピリジン系およびピ
ラジン系化合物類は米国特許3,775.424号、同
3,853,869号、同4.246,318号、フル
オレン系化合物の具体例は特願昭61−240989号
等に記載されている。Regarding these, for example, specific examples of phthalides are U.S. Reissue Patent No. 23.024 and U.S. Patent No. 3゜491.111.
No. 3,491,112, No. 3,491,116 and No. 3,509,174, and specific examples of fluorans are U.S. Pat.
No. 7, No. 3゜641.011, No. 3,462,828
No. 3,681,390, No. 3,920,510, No. 3,959,571, specific examples of subirodipyrans are U.S. Pat. No. 3,971,808, and pyridine and pyrazine compounds are U.S. Pat. Specific examples of fluorene compounds are described in Japanese Patent Nos. 3,775,424, 3,853,869, and 4,246,318, and Japanese Patent Application No. 61-240989.
無色染料と接触して着色を与える電子受容性化金物とし
ては、通常の化合物たとえばフェノール誘導体、サリチ
ル酸誘導体、芳香族カルホン酸の金属塩、酸性白土、ベ
ントナイト、ノボラック樹脂、金属処理ノボラック樹脂
、金属錯体、ベンゾキノン誘導体なとか用いられ、これ
らは併用して用いてもよい。これらの例は特公昭40−
9309号、特公昭45−14039号、特開昭52−
140483号、特開昭48−51510号、特開昭5
7−210886号、特開昭58−87089号、特開
昭59−11286号、特開昭60−176795号、
特開昭61−95988号、米国特許3,767.44
9号、同4,219゜219号、同4,269.893
号、同4,374.671号、同4,687,869号
、欧州特許55,847号等に記載されている。特にサ
リチル酸誘導体、フェノール誘導体、金属錯体との組合
せが好ましい。これらを記録材料に適用する場合には微
分散物ないし微小滴にするか又はフィルム状にして用い
られる。Electron-accepting metal compounds that impart color upon contact with colorless dyes include common compounds such as phenol derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, metal salts of aromatic carbonic acids, acid clay, bentonite, novolac resins, metal-treated novolac resins, and metal complexes. , benzoquinone derivatives, etc. are used, and these may be used in combination. These examples are
No. 9309, Japanese Patent Publication No. 14039, 1973, Japanese Patent Publication No. 1972-
No. 140483, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 1973-51510, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 1973
7-210886, JP 58-87089, JP 59-11286, JP 60-176795,
JP 61-95988, U.S. Patent No. 3,767.44
No. 9, No. 4,219゜219, No. 4,269.893
No. 4,374.671, No. 4,687,869, European Patent No. 55,847, etc. Particularly preferred are combinations with salicylic acid derivatives, phenol derivatives, and metal complexes. When these are applied to recording materials, they are used in the form of fine dispersions or fine droplets, or in the form of films.
更に、その際には、記録材料の分野、高分子樹脂の分野
で良く知られている種々の添加剤、たとは顔料、ワック
ス、帯電防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、消泡剤、導電剤、蛍光
染料、界面活性剤なとの添加剤か用いられる。In addition, various additives well known in the fields of recording materials and polymer resins, such as pigments, waxes, antistatic agents, ultraviolet absorbers, antifoaming agents, conductive agents, and fluorescent agents, are also added. Additives such as dyes and surfactants are used.
感圧紙に用いる場合には、米国特許2,505.470
号、同2,505,471号、同2,505.489号
、同2,548,366号、同2.712,507号、
同2,730,456号、同2,730,457号、同
3,103,404号、同3,418,250号、同4
,010,038号なとの先行特許に記載されているよ
うに種々の形態をとりうる。最も一般的には電子供与性
無色染料および電子受容性化合物を別々に含有する少な
くとも一対のシートから成る。For use with pressure sensitive paper, U.S. Patent 2,505.470
No. 2,505,471, No. 2,505.489, No. 2,548,366, No. 2,712,507,
No. 2,730,456, No. 2,730,457, No. 3,103,404, No. 3,418,250, No. 4
It can take a variety of forms, as described in prior patents such as No. 010,038. It most commonly consists of at least one pair of sheets containing separately an electron-donating colorless dye and an electron-accepting compound.
カプセルの製造方法については、米国特許2゜800.
457号、同2,800,458号に記載された親水性
コロイドゾルのコアセルベーションを利用した方法、英
国特許867.797号、同950.443号、同98
9,264号、同l、091,076号などに記載され
た界面重合法あるいは米国特許3,103,404号に
記載された手法等がある。A method of manufacturing capsules is described in U.S. Pat. No. 2.800.
457, a method using coacervation of a hydrophilic colloid sol described in British Patent No. 867.797, British Patent No. 950.443, British Patent No. 98.
Examples include the interfacial polymerization method described in US Pat. No. 9,264, No. 091,076, and the method described in US Pat.
カプセル壁材としては合成樹脂系の壁材か好ましく例え
ばポリウレタンおよび/またはポリウレア系、メラミン
樹脂系が好ましい。The capsule wall material is preferably a synthetic resin wall material, such as a polyurethane and/or polyurea material, or a melamine resin material.
一般には、電子供与性無色染料を単独又は混合して、溶
媒(アルキル化ナフタレン、アルキル化ジフェニル、ア
ルキル化ジフェニルメタン、アルキル化ターフェニル、
塩素化パラフィンなとの合成油二木綿油、ヒマシ油など
の植物油 動物油鉱物油あるいはこれらの混合物なと)
に溶解し、これをマイクロカプセル中に含有させ、紙、
上質紙、プラスチックシート、樹脂コートテッド紙など
に塗布することにより発色剤シートを得る。In general, electron-donating colorless dyes are used alone or in combination as solvents (alkylated naphthalene, alkylated diphenyl, alkylated diphenylmethane, alkylated terphenyl, alkylated terphenyl, etc.).
Synthetic oils such as chlorinated paraffin, Vegetable oils such as cotton oil and castor oil, Animal oils, Mineral oils, or mixtures thereof).
and contain it in microcapsules, paper,
A coloring agent sheet is obtained by applying it to high-quality paper, plastic sheet, resin-coated paper, etc.
マイクロカプセル中には電子供与性無色染料の他に、紫
外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤等を添加剤として加えても何ら
差し支えない。特に使用前のカプセル内の電子供与性無
色染料の安定性およびカプセルの着色等を改良する点か
ら、ベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤、ヒンダードア
ミン系酸化防止剤、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤
、アニリン系酸化防止剤、p−フェニレンジアミン系酸
化防止剤、キノリン系酸化防止剤等を添加することか好
ましい。In addition to the electron-donating colorless dye, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, and the like may be added as additives to the microcapsules. In particular, from the viewpoint of improving the stability of the electron-donating colorless dye in the capsule before use and the coloring of the capsule, benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbers, hindered amine-based antioxidants, hindered phenol-based antioxidants, aniline-based oxidants, etc. It is preferable to add an inhibitor, p-phenylenediamine type antioxidant, quinoline type antioxidant, etc.
また電子受容性化合物および必要に応して添加剤を単独
又は混合して、スチレンブタジェンラテックス、ポリビ
ニールアルコールの如きノーインダー中に分散させ、後
述する顔料とともに紙、プラスチックシート、樹脂コー
トチット紙なとの支持体に塗布することにより顕色剤シ
ートを得る。In addition, an electron-accepting compound and optionally additives may be dispersed alone or in combination in a no-inner such as styrene-butadiene latex or polyvinyl alcohol, and used together with the pigments described below to produce paper, plastic sheets, resin-coated chit paper, etc. A developer sheet is obtained by applying the colorant to a support.
電子供与性無色染料および電子受容性化合物の使用量は
所望の塗布厚、感圧記録紙の形態、カプセルの製法、そ
の他の条件によるのでその条件に応じて適宜選べばよい
。当業者がこの使用量を決定することは容易である。The amounts of the electron-donating colorless dye and the electron-accepting compound to be used depend on the desired coating thickness, the form of the pressure-sensitive recording paper, the capsule manufacturing method, and other conditions, and may be appropriately selected depending on the conditions. It is easy for one skilled in the art to determine this amount to use.
感熱紙に用いる場合には、特開昭62.−144.98
9号、特願昭62−244.883号明細書等に記載さ
れているような形態をとる。具体的には、電子供与性無
色染料および電子受容性化合物は分散媒中で10μ以下
、好ましくは3μ以下の粒径まて粉砕分散して用いる。When used for thermal paper, JP-A-62. -144.98
No. 9, Japanese Patent Application No. 62-244.883, etc. Specifically, the electron-donating colorless dye and the electron-accepting compound are used after being pulverized and dispersed in a dispersion medium to a particle size of 10 μm or less, preferably 3 μm or less.
分散媒としては、一般に0.5ないしlO%程度の濃度
の水溶高分子水溶液が用いられ分散はボールミル、サン
トミル、横型サンドミル、アトライタ、コロイダルミル
等を用いて行われる。As the dispersion medium, an aqueous polymer solution having a concentration of approximately 0.5 to 10% is generally used, and dispersion is carried out using a ball mill, sand mill, horizontal sand mill, attritor, colloidal mill, or the like.
使用される電子供与性無色染料と電子受容性化合物の比
は、重量比で1.10から1・1の間か好ましく、さら
には1:5から2・3の間が特に好ましい。その際、熱
可融性物質を、併用することが好ましい。これらは電子
供与性無色染料と同時又は電子受容性化合物と同時に微
分散して用いられる。これらの使用量、電子受容性化合
物に対して、20%以上300%以下の重量比で添加さ
れ、特に40%以上150%以下か好ましい。The ratio of the electron-donating colorless dye to the electron-accepting compound used is preferably between 1.10 and 1.1 by weight, and particularly preferably between 1:5 and 2.3. At that time, it is preferable to use a thermofusible substance in combination. These are used in finely dispersed form at the same time as the electron-donating colorless dye or simultaneously with the electron-accepting compound. These are added at a weight ratio of 20% to 300%, particularly preferably 40% to 150%, based on the electron-accepting compound.
このようにして得られた塗液には、さらに種々の要求を
満たす為に必要に応じて添加剤か加えられる。添加剤の
例としては記録時の記録ヘッドの汚れを防止するために
、バインダー中に無機顔料、ポリウレアフィラー等の吸
油性物質を分散させておくことが行われ、さらにヘッド
に対する離型性を高めるために脂肪酸、金属石鹸なとか
添加される。したかって一般には、発色に直接寄与する
電子供与性無色染料、電子受容性化合物の他に、熱可融
性物質、顔料、ワックス、帯電防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、
消泡剤、導電剤、蛍光染料、界面活性剤なとの添加剤が
支持体上に塗布され、記録材料か構成されることになる
。Additives may be added to the coating liquid thus obtained as necessary to meet various requirements. Examples of additives include dispersing oil-absorbing substances such as inorganic pigments and polyurea fillers in the binder in order to prevent the recording head from becoming dirty during recording, and also to improve releasability from the head. For this reason, fatty acids and metal soaps are added. Therefore, in addition to electron-donating colorless dyes and electron-accepting compounds that directly contribute to color development, thermofusible substances, pigments, waxes, antistatic agents, ultraviolet absorbers,
Additives such as antifoaming agents, conductive agents, fluorescent dyes, and surfactants are coated onto the support to form the recording material.
更に必要に応じて感熱記録層の表面に保護層を設けても
よい。保護層は必要に応して、2層以上積層してもよい
。また支持体のカールバランスを補正するため、あるい
は、裏面からの対薬品性向王させる目的で裏面に保護層
と類似した塗液を鼓布してもよい。裏面に接着剤を塗布
し、更に剥離紙を組み合わせてラベルの形態にしてもよ
い。Furthermore, a protective layer may be provided on the surface of the heat-sensitive recording layer, if necessary. Two or more protective layers may be laminated as necessary. Further, a coating liquid similar to that of a protective layer may be applied to the back surface in order to correct the curl balance of the support or to increase the resistance to chemicals from the back surface. An adhesive may be applied to the back side and a release paper may be further added to form a label.
通常、電子供与性無色染料と電子受容性化合物は、バイ
ンダー中に分散して塗布される。バインダーとしては、
水溶性のものか一般的であり、ポリビニルアルコール、
ヒドロキンエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセル
ロース、エピクロルヒドリン変性ポリアミド、エチレン
−無水マレイン酸共重合体、スチレン−無水マレイン酸
共重合体、イソブチレン−無水マレインサリチル酸共重
合体、ポリアクリル酸、ポリアクリル酸アミド、メチロ
ール変性ポリアクリルアミド、デンプン誘導体、カゼイ
ン、ゼラチン等があげられる。またこれらのバインダー
に耐水性を付与する目的で耐水化剤を加えたり、疎水性
ポリマーのエマルジョン、具体的には、スチレン−ブタ
ジェンゴムラテックス、アクリル樹脂エマルジョン等を
加えることもてきる。塗液は、原紙、上質紙、合成紙、
プラスチックシート、樹脂コーテツド紙あるいは中性紙
上に塗布される。Usually, the electron-donating colorless dye and the electron-accepting compound are dispersed in a binder and applied. As a binder,
Water-soluble or common, polyvinyl alcohol,
Hydroquine ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, epichlorohydrin-modified polyamide, ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid amide, methylol modification Examples include polyacrylamide, starch derivatives, casein, and gelatin. Further, for the purpose of imparting water resistance to these binders, a water resistance agent may be added, or an emulsion of a hydrophobic polymer, specifically, styrene-butadiene rubber latex, acrylic resin emulsion, etc. may be added. Coating liquid can be used on base paper, high quality paper, synthetic paper,
Coated onto plastic sheets, resin-coated paper, or acid-free paper.
熱可融性物質の例としては特開昭58−57989、特
開昭58−87094等に開示されている。その様な化
合物の例としては2−ヘンシルオキシナフタレン、4−
ベンジルビフェニル、l。Examples of thermofusible substances are disclosed in JP-A-58-57989 and JP-A-58-87094. Examples of such compounds include 2-hensyloxynaphthalene, 4-
Benzyl biphenyl, l.
2−ジ−m−トリルオキシエタン、1.2−ジフェノキ
シエタン、1.4−ジフェノキシブタン、ビス−〔β−
(p−メトキシフェノキシ)エチルフェール、1−フェ
ノキシ−2−p−エチルフェノキノエタン、I−p−メ
トキンフェノキシ−2−フェノキシプロパン、l−フェ
ノキシ−2−p−メトキンフェノキンプロパン、1.2
−ビス(p−メトキシフェノキシ)プロパン、1.3−
ビス(p−メトキシフェノキシ)プロパン、1−p−メ
トキンフェノキソー2−0−クロロフェノキシエタン、
4−(p−メトキシペンシルチオ)アニソール、l−フ
ェノキシ−2−p−メトキシフェニルチオエタン、1,
2−ビス(p−メトキシフェニルチオ)エタン、1−p
−メチルフェノキシ−2−p−メトキシフェニルチオエ
タン、4−(4−クロロペンシルオキシ)エトキシベン
センなどのエーテル化合物、ステアリン酸アミド、メチ
レンビスステアロアミド、ステアリン酸アニリド、ベヘ
ン酸アミド、ステアリン酸アニシド、ステアリルウレア
などがあげられる。2-di-m-tolyloxyethane, 1,2-diphenoxyethane, 1,4-diphenoxybutane, bis-[β-
(p-methoxyphenoxy)ethylfer, 1-phenoxy-2-p-ethylphenoquinoethane, I-p-methoxyphenoxy-2-phenoxypropane, l-phenoxy-2-p-methquinphenoquinepropane, 1 .2
-bis(p-methoxyphenoxy)propane, 1.3-
Bis(p-methoxyphenoxy)propane, 1-p-methquinphenoxo 2-0-chlorophenoxyethane,
4-(p-methoxypencylthio)anisole, l-phenoxy-2-p-methoxyphenylthioethane, 1,
2-bis(p-methoxyphenylthio)ethane, 1-p
- Ether compounds such as methylphenoxy-2-p-methoxyphenylthioethane, 4-(4-chloropencyloxy)ethoxybenzene, stearamide, methylene bisstearamide, stearanilide, behenic acid amide, stearic acid aniside , stearyl urea, etc.
顔料としては、カオリン、焼成カオリン、タルク、ケイ
ソウ土、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化アルミニラ牟、水酸化
マグネシウム、酸化亜鉛、リトポン、非晶質シリカ、コ
ロイダルシリカ、焼成石コウ、シリカ、炭酸マグネシウ
ム、酸化チタン、アルミナ、炭酸バリウム、硫酸バリウ
ム、マイカ、マイクロバルーン、尿素−ホルマリンフィ
ラー、ポリエステルパーティクル、セルロースフィラー
等か用いられる。Pigments include kaolin, calcined kaolin, talc, diatomaceous earth, calcium carbonate, alumina hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc oxide, lithopone, amorphous silica, colloidal silica, calcined gypsum, silica, magnesium carbonate, titanium oxide. , alumina, barium carbonate, barium sulfate, mica, microballoons, urea-formalin fillers, polyester particles, cellulose fillers, etc. are used.
金属石鹸としては、高級脂肪酸多価金属塩、例えばステ
アリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、ステアリン
酸カルシウム、オレイン酸亜鉛等かあげられる。Examples of metal soaps include higher fatty acid polyvalent metal salts, such as zinc stearate, aluminum stearate, calcium stearate, and zinc oleate.
ワックス類としては、パラフィンワックス、カルボキシ
変性パラフィンワックス、カルナバワックス、マイクロ
クリスタンワックス、ポリエチレンワックス、ポリスチ
レンワックスの他、高級脂肪酸エステル、アミド等があ
げられる。Examples of waxes include paraffin wax, carboxy-modified paraffin wax, carnauba wax, microcrystalline wax, polyethylene wax, polystyrene wax, higher fatty acid esters, amides, and the like.
ヒンダードフェノール化合物としては、少なくとも2ま
たは6位のうち1個以上か分岐アルキル基で置換された
フェノール誘導体が好ましい。例えばl、1.3−)リ
ス(2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−t−ブチルフェ
ニル)ブタン、l。As the hindered phenol compound, a phenol derivative substituted with a branched alkyl group at at least one of the 2nd and 6th positions is preferred. For example l, 1.3-)lis(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)butane, l.
1.3−トリス(2−エチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−t
−ブチルフェニル)ブタン、1.l、3−トリス(3,
5−シーt−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ブタン
、1.1.3−トリス(2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−
5−t−ブチルフェニル)プロパン、4,4−ブチリデ
ンビス(6−t−ブチル−3−メチルフェノール、4,
4−チオビス(3−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール
)、2,2−メチレンビス(6−t−ブチル−4−メチ
ルフェノール)、2.2−メチレンビス(6−1−ブチ
ル−4−エチルフェノール)、オクタデシル−3−(3
,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロ
ピオネート、1.3.5−トリメチル−2,4,6−ト
リス(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジ
ル)ベンゼン、テトラキス〔メチレン−3−(3,5−
ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピネー
トコメタン、2,2.6.6−チトラメチルー□4−ピ
ペリジニルセバケート等かあげられる。1.3-tris(2-ethyl-4-hydroxy-5-t
-butylphenyl)butane, 1. l,3-tris(3,
5-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)butane, 1.1.3-tris(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-
5-t-butylphenyl)propane, 4,4-butylidenebis(6-t-butyl-3-methylphenol, 4,
4-thiobis(3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 2,2-methylenebis(6-t-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2-methylenebis(6-1-butyl-4-ethylphenol) , octadecyl-3-(3
, 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 1.3.5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, tetrakis [Methylene-3-(3,5-
Examples include di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propinate comethane and 2,2.6.6-titramethyl-□4-piperidinyl sebacate.
前記ヒンダードフェノール化合物の使用量は、電子受容
性化合物に対して1〜2001量%使用することか好ま
しく、さらに好ましい使用量は5〜100重量%である
。The amount of the hindered phenol compound used is preferably 1 to 2001% by weight, more preferably 5 to 100% by weight, based on the electron accepting compound.
紫外線吸収剤としては、桂皮酸誘導体、ベンゾフェノン
誘導体、ベンゾトリアプリルフェノール誘導体などで、
たとえば、α−シアノ−β−フェニル桂皮酸ブチル、0
−ベンゾトリアゾリルフェノール、0−ベンゾトリアゾ
リル−p−クロロフェノール、0−ベンゾトリアゾリル
−p−メチルフェノール、0−ベンゾトリアゾリル−2
,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェノール、0−ベンゾトリアゾ
リル−2,4−ジ−t−オクチルフェノールなどがある
。As ultraviolet absorbers, cinnamic acid derivatives, benzophenone derivatives, benzotriarylphenol derivatives, etc.
For example, butyl α-cyano-β-phenylcinnamate, 0
-benzotriazolylphenol, 0-benzotriazolyl-p-chlorophenol, 0-benzotriazolyl-p-methylphenol, 0-benzotriazolyl-2
, 4-di-t-butylphenol, 0-benzotriazolyl-2,4-di-t-octylphenol, and the like.
耐水化剤としては、N−メチロール尿素、N−メチロー
ルメラミン、尿素−ホルマリン等の水溶性初期縮合物、
グリオキサール、グルタルアルデヒド等のジアルデヒド
化合物類、硼酸、硼砂等の無機系架橋剤、ポリアクリル
酸、メチルビニルエーテル−マレイン酸共重合体、イソ
ブチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体等のブレンド熱処理
等があげられる。Water-resistant agents include water-soluble initial condensates such as N-methylol urea, N-methylol melamine, and urea-formalin;
Blend heat treatment of dialdehyde compounds such as glyoxal and glutaraldehyde, inorganic crosslinking agents such as boric acid and borax, polyacrylic acid, methyl vinyl ether-maleic acid copolymer, isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, etc. .
保護層に用いる材料としては、ポリビニルアルコール、
カルボキシ変性ポリビニルアルコール、酢酸ビニル−ア
クリルアミド共重合体、珪素変性ポリビニルアルコール
、澱粉、変性澱粉、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチ
ルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、セラチン
類、アラビアゴム、カゼイン、スチレン−マレイン酸共
重合体加水分解物、スチレン−マレイン酸共重合物ノ\
−フエステル加水分解物、イソブチレン−無水マレイン
酸共重合体加水分解物、ポリアクリルアミド誘導体、ポ
リビニルピロリドン、ポリスチレンスルホン酸ソーダ、
アルギン酸ソーダなとの水溶性高分子、およびスチレン
−ブタジェンゴムラテックス、アクリルニトリル−ブタ
ジェンゴムラテックス、アクリル酸メチル−ブタジェン
ゴムラテックス、酢酸ビニルエマルジョン等の水不溶性
ポリマーか用いられる。Materials used for the protective layer include polyvinyl alcohol,
Carboxy-modified polyvinyl alcohol, vinyl acetate-acrylamide copolymer, silicon-modified polyvinyl alcohol, starch, modified starch, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, seratins, gum arabic, casein, styrene-maleic acid copolymer hydrolyzate, Styrene-maleic acid copolymer\
-Fester hydrolyzate, isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer hydrolyzate, polyacrylamide derivative, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polystyrene sodium sulfonate,
Water-soluble polymers such as sodium alginate, and water-insoluble polymers such as styrene-butadiene rubber latex, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber latex, methyl acrylate-butadiene rubber latex, and vinyl acetate emulsion are used.
また保護層中に、感熱ヘッドとのマツチング性を向上さ
せる目的で、顔料、金属石鹸、ワックス、耐水化剤等を
添加してもよい。In addition, pigments, metal soaps, waxes, waterproofing agents, etc. may be added to the protective layer for the purpose of improving matching properties with the thermal head.
また、保護層を感熱発色層上に塗布する際に、均一な保
護層を得るために界面活性剤を添加してもよい。界面活
性剤としては、スルホコハク酸系のアルカリ金属塩、弗
素含有界面活性剤等か用いられる。具体的には、ジー(
n−ヘキシル)スルホコハク酸、ジー(2−エチルヘキ
シル)スルホコハク酸等のナトリウム塩、またはアンモ
ニウム塩等が好ましいか、アニオン系の界面活性剤なら
効果が認められる。Further, when coating the protective layer on the thermosensitive coloring layer, a surfactant may be added in order to obtain a uniform protective layer. As the surfactant, sulfosuccinic acid-based alkali metal salts, fluorine-containing surfactants, etc. are used. Specifically, G (
Sodium salts or ammonium salts such as n-hexyl)sulfosuccinic acid and di(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinic acid are preferred, or anionic surfactants are effective.
通電感熱紙は例えば特開昭49−11344号、特開昭
50−48930号などに記載の方法によって製造され
る。一般に、導電物質、電子供与性無色染料および電子
受容性化合物をバインダーと共に分散した塗液を紙など
の支持体に塗布するか、支持体に導電物質を塗布して導
電層を形成し、その上に、電子供与性無色染料、電子受
容性化合物およびバインダーを分散した塗液を塗布する
ことによって通電感熱紙は製造される。なお、先に述べ
た熱可融性物質を併用して感度を向上させることもでき
る。The electrically conductive thermal paper is manufactured by the method described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 49-11344 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 50-48930. Generally, a coating liquid in which a conductive substance, an electron-donating colorless dye, and an electron-accepting compound are dispersed together with a binder is applied to a support such as paper, or a conductive substance is applied to the support to form a conductive layer, and then a conductive layer is formed on the support. The electrically conductive thermal paper is manufactured by applying a coating liquid in which an electron-donating colorless dye, an electron-accepting compound, and a binder are dispersed. Note that the sensitivity can also be improved by using the thermofusible substance described above in combination.
感光感圧紙は例えば特開昭57−179836号なとに
記載の方法によって製造される。一般によう臭化銀、臭
化銀、ベヘン酸銀、ミヒラーズケトン、ベンゾイン誘導
体、ヘンシフエノン誘導体なとの光重合開始剤と多官能
モノマーたとえばポリアリル化合物、ポリ(メタ)アク
リレート、ポリ(メタ)アクリルアミドなどの架橋剤か
電子供与性無色染料および必要により溶剤と共にポリエ
ーテルウレタン、ポリウレアなとの合成樹脂のカプセル
中に封入される。像露光された後、未露光部の電子供与
性無色染料を利用し電子受容性化合物と接触させて着色
させるものである。The photosensitive pressure sensitive paper is manufactured, for example, by the method described in JP-A-57-179836. Generally, crosslinking of photopolymerization initiators such as silver bromide, silver bromide, silver behenate, Michler's ketone, benzoin derivatives, and hensifhenone derivatives with polyfunctional monomers such as polyallyl compounds, poly(meth)acrylates, poly(meth)acrylamides, etc. The agent is encapsulated in a synthetic resin capsule such as polyether urethane or polyurea together with an electron-donating colorless dye and, if necessary, a solvent. After imagewise exposure, the unexposed area is colored by contacting with an electron-accepting compound using an electron-donating colorless dye.
(発明の実施例)
以下に実施例を示すか、本発明はこれに限定されるもの
ではない。%は特に指定のない限り重量%を表す。(Examples of the Invention) Examples will be shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto. % represents weight % unless otherwise specified.
(実施例1〜4)
(1)を子供与性無色染料含有カプセルシートの調製
ポリビニルベンゼンスルホン酸の一部ナトリウム塩(ナ
ノヨナルスターチ社製、VER3A、Tl2O3)5部
を熱水95部に溶解した後冷却する。これに水酸化ナト
リウム水溶液を加えてpH4,0とした。一方、第1表
に示した電子供与性無色染料を35%溶解したジイソプ
ロピルナフタレン100部を前記ポリビニルベンゼンス
ルホン酸の一部ナトリウム塩の5%水溶液100部に乳
化分散して直径40μの粒子サイズをもつ乳化液を得た
。別にメラミン6部、37重量%ホルムアルデヒド水溶
液11部、水30部を60°Cに加熱攪拌して30分後
に透明なメラミンホルムアルデヒド初期重合物の水溶液
を得た。(Examples 1 to 4) Preparation of capsule sheet containing child-donating colorless dye (1) Dissolve 5 parts of a partial sodium salt of polyvinylbenzenesulfonic acid (manufactured by Nano Yonal Starch Co., Ltd., VER3A, Tl2O3) in 95 parts of hot water. After that, cool it down. A sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added to this to adjust the pH to 4.0. On the other hand, 100 parts of diisopropylnaphthalene in which 35% of the electron-donating colorless dye shown in Table 1 was dissolved was emulsified and dispersed in 100 parts of a 5% aqueous solution of the partial sodium salt of polyvinylbenzenesulfonic acid to form particles with a diameter of 40 μm. An emulsion was obtained. Separately, 6 parts of melamine, 11 parts of a 37% by weight formaldehyde aqueous solution, and 30 parts of water were heated and stirred at 60°C, and after 30 minutes, a transparent aqueous solution of a melamine-formaldehyde prepolymer was obtained.
この水溶液を上記乳化液と混合した。攪拌しながらリン
酸2M溶液でpHを6,0に調節し、液温を65°Cに
上げ6時間攪拌を続けた。このカプセル液を室温まで冷
却し水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpH9,0に調節した。This aqueous solution was mixed with the above emulsion. While stirring, the pH was adjusted to 6.0 with a 2M phosphoric acid solution, the temperature of the solution was raised to 65°C, and stirring was continued for 6 hours. This capsule liquid was cooled to room temperature and adjusted to pH 9.0 with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
この分散液に対して10重量%ポリビニルアルコール水
溶液200部およびデンプン粒子50部を添加し、加水
してマイクロカプセル分散液の固形分濃度20%溶液を
調整した。To this dispersion, 200 parts of a 10% by weight polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution and 50 parts of starch particles were added and water was added to prepare a solution of a microcapsule dispersion with a solid content concentration of 20%.
この塗液を50g/m’の原紙に5g/m’の固形分我
塗布されるようにエアナイフコーターにて塗布、乾燥し
電子供与性無色染料含有カプセルシートを得た。This coating liquid was applied to a 50 g/m' base paper using an air knife coater so that a solid content of 5 g/m' was coated, and dried to obtain a capsule sheet containing an electron-donating colorless dye.
(2)電子受容性化合物シートの調整
3.5−ビス−α−メチルペンシルサリチル酸亜鉛塩1
0部を1−イソプロピルフェニル−2−フェニルエタン
20部に加え溶解した。これを2%ポリビニルアルコー
ル水溶液50部、及び10%ドデシルベンゼンスルホン
酸トリエタノールアミン塩水溶液0.1部と混合し平均
粒径か3μになるように乳化した。(2) Preparation of electron-accepting compound sheet 3.5-bis-α-methylpencilsalicylic acid zinc salt 1
0 part was added to 20 parts of 1-isopropylphenyl-2-phenylethane and dissolved. This was mixed with 50 parts of a 2% polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution and 0.1 part of a 10% dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid triethanolamine salt aqueous solution, and emulsified to give an average particle size of 3 μm.
次に、炭酸カルシウム80部、酸化亜鉛20部、ヘキサ
メタリン酸ナトリウム1部と水200部とからなる分散
液を、上記乳化液と混合した後頁に、バインダーとして
、10%PVA水溶液100部とカルボキシ変性SBR
ラテックス10部(固形分として)を添加し固形分濃度
が20%になるように加水し、塗液(A)を得た。Next, a dispersion consisting of 80 parts of calcium carbonate, 20 parts of zinc oxide, 1 part of sodium hexametaphosphate, and 200 parts of water was mixed with the above emulsion and added as a binder to 100 parts of a 10% PVA aqueous solution and carboxylic acid. Modified SBR
10 parts of latex (as solid content) was added and water was added so that the solid content concentration was 20% to obtain a coating liquid (A).
次に前記電子受容性化合物10部、ジルトンクレー20
部、炭酸カルシウム60部、酸化亜鉛20部、ヘキサメ
タリン酸ナトリウム1部と水200部とからなる分散液
を、サンドグラインダーにて平均粒径が3μになるよう
に分散した。Next, 10 parts of the electron-accepting compound, 20 parts of Jilton clay
A dispersion liquid consisting of 200 parts of water, 60 parts of calcium carbonate, 20 parts of zinc oxide, 1 part of sodium hexametaphosphate, and 200 parts of water was dispersed using a sand grinder so that the average particle size was 3 μm.
この分散液に10%PVA水溶液16部と10%PVA
水溶液100部およびカルボキシ変性SBRラテックス
10部(固形分として)を添加し固形分濃度が20%に
なるように加水し、塗液(B)を得た。Add 16 parts of 10% PVA aqueous solution and 10% PVA to this dispersion.
100 parts of an aqueous solution and 10 parts of carboxy-modified SBR latex (as solid content) were added, and water was added so that the solid content concentration was 20% to obtain a coating liquid (B).
塗液(A)と塗液(B)を電子受容性化合物換算でl対
1に混合して、50g/m’の原紙に、5.0g/m2
の固形分が塗布されるようにエアーナイフコーターにて
塗布、乾燥し電子受容性化合物シートを得た。Coating liquid (A) and coating liquid (B) were mixed at a ratio of 1:1 in terms of electron-accepting compound, and 5.0 g/m2 was applied to 50 g/m' base paper.
The mixture was coated using an air knife coater so that a solid content of 100% was coated, and dried to obtain an electron-accepting compound sheet.
電子供与性無色染料含有マイクロカプセルシート面を、
電子受容性化合物シートに重ね300kg/dの荷重を
かけたところ、いずれも速やかに青色に発色した。The surface of the microcapsule sheet containing an electron-donating colorless dye is
When the electron-accepting compound sheets were stacked and a load of 300 kg/d was applied, all of them quickly developed a blue color.
得られた発色部は濃度か高く、発色体耐光性は第1表に
示すように優れていた。The coloring area obtained had a high density and the coloring material had excellent light resistance as shown in Table 1.
(比較例)
無色染料として、クリスタルバイオレットラクトンを用
い、実施例と同様に電子供与性無色染料含有カプセルシ
ートを得て、実施例と同様に発色部を得た。(Comparative Example) Crystal violet lactone was used as a colorless dye to obtain an electron-donating colorless dye-containing capsule sheet in the same manner as in the Examples, and a colored portion was obtained in the same manner as in the Examples.
(発色体耐光性試験)
実施例及び比較例の発色部を、ウェザオーメーター(5
kWキセノンランプ)により8時間光照射した後、波長
380〜780nm間の発色体の分光吸収を測定(日立
カラーアナライザー307型使用)し吸収極大における
濃度りを測定した。(Lightfastness test for colored parts) The colored parts of Examples and Comparative Examples were tested with a Weather-O-meter (5
After irradiating with light for 8 hours using a kW xenon lamp, the spectral absorption of the chromophore was measured in the wavelength range of 380 to 780 nm (using Hitachi Color Analyzer Model 307), and the density at the absorption maximum was measured.
別に未照射の実施例及び比較例の発色部の濃度Doを測
定した。Separately, the density Do of the colored parts of Examples and Comparative Examples which were not irradiated was measured.
次の式で求めた耐光値を第1表に示す。Table 1 shows the light resistance values determined using the following formula.
耐光値=D/DO
耐光値が大きい程、発色体耐光性か優れている事を示す
。Lightfastness value=D/DO The larger the lightfastness value, the better the lightfastness of the color former.
Claims (2)
よる発色を利用した記録材料に於て、該電子供与性無色
染料として、酸化防止能を有する基で置換されたアルキ
ル基を有するトリフェニルメタンフタリド誘導体を用い
た事を特徴とする記録材料(1) In a recording material that utilizes color development due to contact between an electron-donating colorless dye and an electron-accepting compound, the electron-donating colorless dye is triphenyl having an alkyl group substituted with a group having antioxidant ability. Recording material characterized by using a methanophthalide derivative
導体又はジアリールアミン誘導体である請求項(1)に
記載の化合物を用いた事を特徴とする記録材料(2) A recording material using the compound according to claim (1), wherein the group having antioxidant ability is a hindered phenol derivative or a diarylamine derivative.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2316444A JPH04187484A (en) | 1990-11-21 | 1990-11-21 | Recording material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2316444A JPH04187484A (en) | 1990-11-21 | 1990-11-21 | Recording material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04187484A true JPH04187484A (en) | 1992-07-06 |
Family
ID=18077156
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2316444A Pending JPH04187484A (en) | 1990-11-21 | 1990-11-21 | Recording material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04187484A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-11-21 JP JP2316444A patent/JPH04187484A/en active Pending
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