JPH04187081A - Method for storing va mycorrhiza - Google Patents

Method for storing va mycorrhiza

Info

Publication number
JPH04187081A
JPH04187081A JP31709590A JP31709590A JPH04187081A JP H04187081 A JPH04187081 A JP H04187081A JP 31709590 A JP31709590 A JP 31709590A JP 31709590 A JP31709590 A JP 31709590A JP H04187081 A JPH04187081 A JP H04187081A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
spores
carrier
zeolite
germination rate
stored
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP31709590A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0757180B2 (en
Inventor
Sukehide Ban
伴 資英
Kazuko Murakami
村上 和寿子
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Central Glass Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Central Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Central Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Central Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP2317095A priority Critical patent/JPH0757180B2/en
Publication of JPH04187081A publication Critical patent/JPH04187081A/en
Publication of JPH0757180B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0757180B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable long-term storage under ordinary temperature of spore of VA mycorrhiza in simple method by using a zeolite mixture as a carrier. CONSTITUTION:When spore of VA mycorrhiza is stored, a zeolite mixture is used as the carrier. Furthermore, water content of the carrier is preferably 30-10%. The zeolite having <=5mm particle diameter is preferably mixed with the carrier at an amount of 50-2vol.% based on the carrier.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、VA菌根菌の胞子を保存する方法に関するも
のである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a method for preserving spores of VA mycorrhizal fungi.

VA菌根菌は植物と共生させることにより植物の成育を
旺盛にさせ、土壌病害の発病を抑制軽減させることがで
きるものである。
By coexisting with plants, VA mycorrhizal fungi can promote vigorous plant growth and suppress and reduce the onset of soil diseases.

(従来の技術) VA菌根菌はリンやミネラル等の微量成分を土壌から吸
収して宿主植物に供給することから生物肥料としての役
割が注目され、作物の成育促進、病害抑制などに有効で
あることから、新しい農業資材として有望視されている
(Conventional technology) VA mycorrhizal fungi have attracted attention for their role as biofertilizers, as they absorb trace elements such as phosphorus and minerals from the soil and supply them to host plants, and are effective in promoting crop growth and suppressing diseases. For this reason, it is seen as a promising new agricultural material.

かかるVA菌根菌の保存については一般には次のような
方法が用いられている。(1)宿根性植物の根にVA菌
根菌を共生させた状態(菌根)で植物を栽培して保存し
たり、(2) V A菌根菌が共生した植物の栽培終了
後の跡地土壌を冷蔵庫(0℃〜10℃)で保管したり、
あるいは(3)跡地土壌より分離したVA菌根菌の胞子
の表面を殺菌し、0℃〜10℃に保たれ殺菌水中で保管
している。
The following methods are generally used to preserve such VA mycorrhizal fungi. (1) Cultivation and preservation of plants with VA mycorrhizal fungi coexisting with the roots of perennial plants (mycorrhizae), and (2) Sites left behind after cultivation of plants with VA mycorrhizal fungi coexisting symbiotically. Store the soil in the refrigerator (0°C to 10°C),
Alternatively, (3) the surface of VA mycorrhizal fungus spores separated from the site soil is sterilized and stored in sterilized water at a temperature of 0°C to 10°C.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) 従来の方法では、植物を栽培して保存するためには広大
な施設を必要とし、しかも植物栽培が長期に亘る合は栽
培中に雑菌による汚染の恐れがあること。跡地土壌をそ
のまま保存するためには低温で保管する必要がありエネ
ルギーコストが高いこと。また、胞子を分離して表面殺
菌する方法は操作が煩雑であり、完全に殺菌することが
困難なため保管中に雑菌による汚染の恐れがある。その
ため、定期的に殺菌を繰り返す必要があり、しかも低温
で保管しなければならないのでエネルギーコストが高い
。そのため以上に述べた方法では、少量のVA菌根菌の
保存には適しているが、大量のVA菌根菌を保存する方
法としては不向きである。
(Problems to be solved by the invention) Conventional methods require vast facilities to cultivate and preserve plants, and when plants are cultivated for a long period of time, there is a risk of contamination by bacteria during cultivation. Something. In order to preserve the soil at the site, it must be stored at low temperatures, which requires high energy costs. In addition, the method of separating spores and sterilizing the surface requires complicated operations and is difficult to completely sterilize, so there is a risk of contamination with various bacteria during storage. Therefore, it is necessary to repeat sterilization on a regular basis, and it also has to be stored at low temperatures, resulting in high energy costs. Therefore, the method described above is suitable for preserving a small amount of VA mycorrhizal fungi, but is not suitable for preserving a large amount of VA mycorrhizal fungi.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明は上記の諸問題を解決するためになされたもので
、VA菌根菌を保存する方法において、その胞子の担体
としてゼオライト混合物を用い、かつ担体の水分量を調
節することにより常温下でのVA菌根菌の胞子を長期間
安定的に保存することを可能としたものである。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is a method for preserving VA mycorrhizal fungi, in which a zeolite mixture is used as a carrier for the spores, and a zeolite mixture is used as a carrier for the spores. By adjusting the moisture content, it is possible to store VA mycorrhizal fungus spores stably for a long period of time at room temperature.

以下本発明の方法を詳細に説明する。The method of the present invention will be explained in detail below.

VA菌根菌の収集は、−船釣な方法として行われている
胞子を含有した土壌を目開き2II1mlの篩に通し異
物や大きな土壌粒子を除去する。
Collection of VA mycorrhizal fungi is carried out by boat fishing, in which soil containing spores is passed through a 2II 1 ml sieve to remove foreign matter and large soil particles.

ついで、ウェット・シーヴイング法等の常法を用いて胞
子を分離し、保存用担体と混合し密閉容器に充填するも
のである。
The spores are then separated using a conventional method such as wet sieving, mixed with a storage carrier, and filled into a sealed container.

保存用担体としては、赤土、火山灰土、沖積土、砂、軽
石、パーライト、粉炭、ピートモスおよびバーミキュラ
イト等の園芸用培土とゼオライトとの混合物からなり、
ゼオライトを2〜50%(容量比)、好ましくは5〜3
0%含有している担体を使用するものである。使用する
ゼオライトは特に限定するものではな(、通常は粒径5
Illffi以下のものが好適に用いられる。ここで、
ゼオライトの配合がもたらす効果は明らかではないが、
保存時担体の保水に関与するものと考えられ、その配合
量が2%以下ではそれ相応の効果が乏しく、また50%
以上では発芽に長時間を要するので好ましくない。
Preservation carriers include mixtures of zeolite and horticultural soil such as red soil, volcanic ash soil, alluvial soil, sand, pumice, perlite, pulverized charcoal, peat moss, and vermiculite.
Zeolite at 2-50% (volume ratio), preferably 5-3
A carrier containing 0% is used. There are no particular restrictions on the zeolite used (the particle size is usually 5.
Illffi or less is preferably used. here,
Although the effect of zeolite combination is not clear,
It is thought to be involved in the water retention of the carrier during storage, and if the amount is less than 2%, the corresponding effect will be poor, and if the amount is less than 2%,
This is not preferable because it takes a long time for germination.

なお、保存用担体とVA菌根菌の胞子を混合する前に、
予め保存用担体の含有水分を10〜30%、好ましくは
20%付近に調節しておくことが長期保存に好適である
In addition, before mixing the storage carrier and VA mycorrhizal fungus spores,
It is suitable for long-term storage to adjust the moisture content of the storage carrier in advance to 10 to 30%, preferably around 20%.

水分量が、10%以下では保存時の乾燥が影響し胞子の
劣化が起こり発芽率が低下する。また、30%以上にな
ると保存中に胞子が発芽するため好ましくない。
If the moisture content is less than 10%, the spores will deteriorate due to dryness during storage and the germination rate will decrease. Moreover, if it exceeds 30%, spores will germinate during storage, which is not preferable.

なお、担体に対するVA菌根菌胞子の混合量は特に規制
はないが、単体gr当たり5〜1000個程度である。
The amount of VA mycorrhizal fungus spores mixed with the carrier is not particularly regulated, but is about 5 to 1000 per single gr.

以下、実施例および比較例により本発明を説明するが、
これらによって限定されるものではない。
The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.
It is not limited to these.

実施例1 大豆を栽培した跡地土壌よりウェット・シーヴイング法
でVA菌根菌(Gigaspora Margarit
a)の胞子を分離した。ついで分離した胞子の発芽率を
調べるため、胞子を2%クロラミンT水溶岐、および2
00ppmストレプトマイシン水溶故に各10分間浸漬
し表面殺菌を行った。
Example 1 VA mycorrhizal fungi (Gigaspora Margarit
The spores of a) were isolated. Next, in order to examine the germination rate of the isolated spores, the spores were dissolved in 2% chloramine T water and 2% chloramine T.
00 ppm streptomycin was dissolved in water, so the surface was sterilized by immersion for 10 minutes each.

しかるのち、滅菌水で水洗後、寒天(デイフコ社製バク
トアガー)の平板上に殺菌法の胞子を12粒ずつのせ、
25℃インキュペターで培養した。
After that, after washing with sterile water, 12 spores of the sterilization method were placed on a plate of agar (Bacto Agar manufactured by Difco).
The cells were cultured in an incubator at 25°C.

培養1週間後、2週間後および3週間後の胞子の発芽率
を第1表に示す。胞子の状態は良好で、2週間で約80
%の胞子が発芽した。
Table 1 shows the germination rates of spores after 1 week, 2 weeks, and 3 weeks of culture. The spores are in good condition, about 80 in 2 weeks.
% of spores germinated.

第  1  表 実施例2 実施例工と同様に大豆を栽培した跡地より分離したVA
菌根菌の胞子を保存するため保存用担体と混合し、密閉
容器に充填し5℃の恒温器中で2力月保管した。
Table 1 Example 2 VA separated from the site where soybeans were cultivated in the same way as in the example work
In order to preserve the spores of mycorrhizal fungi, they were mixed with a preservation carrier, filled into a sealed container, and stored in a thermostat at 5° C. for 2 months.

保存用担体としては、粒径2IIII+以下の赤土に同
じ<2am以下のゼオライト(日東粉化工業■)を0%
、10%、20%、50%(容量比)で混合し、含有水
分を7%、15%、20%、30%、45%となるよう
に調整したものを用いた。なお、VA菌根菌胞子は担体
gr当たり100個の割合で混合したものを用い恒温器
中で2ヵ月保管した後、密閉容器中の保存用担体から胞
子を分離し、実施例1に準じた方法で胞子の発芽率を調
べた。第2表に培養2週間後の胞子の発芽率を示す。
As a storage carrier, 0% zeolite (Nitto Funka Kogyo ■) with the same particle size of <2 am or less is added to red clay with a particle size of 2III+ or less.
, 10%, 20%, and 50% (volume ratio), and the water content was adjusted to 7%, 15%, 20%, 30%, and 45%. In addition, VA mycorrhizal fungal spores were mixed at a ratio of 100 per carrier gr and stored in a thermostatic chamber for 2 months, after which the spores were separated from the storage carrier in a sealed container and prepared according to Example 1. The germination rate of spores was investigated using the method. Table 2 shows the germination rate of spores after 2 weeks of culture.

第   2   表 第2表からも判るように、低温下(5℃)での保存では
水分7%のときは胞子の劣化が認められたが、15%以
上では胞子の状態は良好であり発芽率も安定している。
Table 2 As can be seen from Table 2, when stored at low temperatures (5°C), spores deteriorated when the moisture content was 7%, but when the moisture content was 15% or higher, the spores were in good condition and the germination rate was low. is also stable.

また、ゼオライトの含有量が10%〜20%のものは発
芽率も優れており、低温保存であれば特に問題はない。
In addition, those with a zeolite content of 10% to 20% have an excellent germination rate, and there are no particular problems as long as they are stored at low temperatures.

実施例3 実施例2と同様な方法で調整したVA菌根菌の胞子入り
担体を密閉容器に充填し、25℃の恒温器中で2ケ月間
保管し、実施例1に準じた方法で胞子の発芽率を調べた
。第3表に培養2週間後の発芽率を示す。
Example 3 A carrier containing spores of VA mycorrhizal fungi prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 was filled into a sealed container, stored in a thermostat at 25°C for 2 months, and spore-containing was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. The germination rate was investigated. Table 3 shows the germination rate after 2 weeks of culture.

第   3   表 第3表からもわかるように、含有水分7%のときは大半
の胞子が劣化していた。また、15%では一部の胞子に
劣化が認められたが発芽は安定していた。20%では胞
子の状態は最も良好であり、発芽率も安定していた。ま
た、30%以上では保管中に発芽がおこり保存には不適
当であった。
Table 3 As can be seen from Table 3, most of the spores were degraded when the moisture content was 7%. In addition, at 15%, some spores were observed to be degraded, but germination was stable. At 20%, the spores were in the best condition and the germination rate was also stable. Moreover, if the content was 30% or more, germination occurred during storage, making it unsuitable for preservation.

また、ゼオライトの添加により胞子の表面は汚れが少な
くなり好ましいが、含有量が50%になると発芽率がや
や低下する。
Furthermore, the addition of zeolite is preferable because it reduces the amount of dirt on the surface of the spores, but when the content reaches 50%, the germination rate decreases slightly.

実施例4 実施例2と同様な方法で調整したVA菌根菌の胞子を担
体(水分含有量7%、20%、45%、ゼオライト含有
量20%)と共にを密閉容器に充填し、5℃および25
℃の恒温器中で8力月間保管した。保管中定期的に胞子
をサンプリングし、実施例2に準じた方法で発芽率を調
べた。第4表および第5表に各温度における培養2週間
後の発芽率を示す。
Example 4 Spores of VA mycorrhizal fungi prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 were filled into a sealed container together with a carrier (moisture content: 7%, 20%, 45%, zeolite content: 20%) and heated at 5°C. and 25
It was stored in a thermostat at ℃ for 8 months. Spores were sampled periodically during storage, and the germination rate was examined in the same manner as in Example 2. Tables 4 and 5 show the germination rates after two weeks of culture at each temperature.

第4表 保管温度5℃における胞子の発芽率第5表 保
管温度25℃における胞子の発芽率第4表および第5表
より5℃で保管した場合含有水分量7%以外は8力月後
も胞子の状態が良好で発芽率も安定していた。一方、2
5°Cで保管した場合、含有水分が大略20%の場合は
胞子の状態は良好で且つ、発芽率も安定しており、5℃
で保管した場合と同様の発芽率をしめしていることが判
った。
Table 4 Spore germination rate at a storage temperature of 5°C Table 5 Spore germination rate at a storage temperature of 25°C From Tables 4 and 5, when stored at 5°C, moisture content other than 7% will persist after 8 months. The spores were in good condition and the germination rate was stable. On the other hand, 2
When stored at 5°C, the spores are in good condition and the germination rate is stable when the moisture content is approximately 20%.
It was found that the germination rate was the same as when stored in

比較例1および2 実施例2と同様な方法で調整したVA菌根菌の胞子を、
粒径2IIII11以下の赤土にバーミキュライト20
%(容量比)混合したもの(比較例1)および赤土に川
砂20%(容量比)混合したもの(比較例2)を含有水
分が20%となるように調整し密閉容器に充填したのち
、25℃の恒温器中で8力月間保管した。保管中に定期
的に胞子をサンプリングし、実施例1に準じた方法で発
芽率を調べた。
Comparative Examples 1 and 2 VA mycorrhizal fungus spores prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 were
Vermiculite 20 on red soil with particle size 2III11 or less
% (volume ratio) mixture (Comparative Example 1) and red clay mixed with 20% (volume ratio) river sand (Comparative Example 2) were adjusted to have a moisture content of 20% and filled into a sealed container. It was stored in a thermostat at 25°C for 8 months. Spores were sampled periodically during storage, and the germination rate was examined in the same manner as in Example 1.

第6表に培養2週間後の発芽率を示す。Table 6 shows the germination rate after 2 weeks of culture.

第6表 (保管温度25℃における胞子の発芽率)第6
表から判るようにゼオライトを含有しない担体は、これ
を含有する担体と比べ発芽率に可成りの差異が認められ
る。
Table 6 (Germination rate of spores at storage temperature 25℃) No. 6
As can be seen from the table, there is a considerable difference in germination rate between carriers containing no zeolite and carriers containing zeolite.

(発明の効果) 本発明の方法によれば、簡便な方法でVA菌根菌胞子の
常温下における長期保存が可能である。
(Effects of the Invention) According to the method of the present invention, long-term storage of VA mycorrhizal fungal spores at room temperature is possible using a simple method.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)VA菌根菌の胞子を保存するに当たってその担体
としてゼオライト混合物を用いることを特徴とするVA
菌根菌の保存方法。
(1) VA characterized in that a zeolite mixture is used as a carrier for preserving spores of VA mycorrhizal fungi.
How to preserve mycorrhizal fungi.
(2)担体の水分を30%以下10%まで含有させるこ
とを特徴とする請求項1記載の保存方法。
(2) The preservation method according to claim 1, characterized in that the moisture content of the carrier is 30% or less and up to 10%.
(3)粒径が5mm以下のゼオライトを担体の50%(
容量比)以下2%まで混合することを特徴とする請求項
1および2記載の保存方法。
(3) Zeolite with a particle size of 5 mm or less accounts for 50% of the carrier (
3. The preservation method according to claim 1, characterized in that the mixture is mixed up to a volume ratio of 2% or less.
JP2317095A 1990-11-21 1990-11-21 Method for storing VA mycorrhizal fungus Expired - Fee Related JPH0757180B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2317095A JPH0757180B2 (en) 1990-11-21 1990-11-21 Method for storing VA mycorrhizal fungus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2317095A JPH0757180B2 (en) 1990-11-21 1990-11-21 Method for storing VA mycorrhizal fungus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04187081A true JPH04187081A (en) 1992-07-03
JPH0757180B2 JPH0757180B2 (en) 1995-06-21

Family

ID=18084384

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2317095A Expired - Fee Related JPH0757180B2 (en) 1990-11-21 1990-11-21 Method for storing VA mycorrhizal fungus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0757180B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06189745A (en) * 1992-12-25 1994-07-12 Central Glass Co Ltd Microorganism material
WO1994016055A1 (en) * 1993-01-07 1994-07-21 Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited Method of preserving spore of va mycorrhizal fungus
CN108315261A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-07-24 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 A kind of edible mushroom storage medium and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03128988A (en) * 1989-07-28 1991-05-31 Tochigi Pref Gov Microbial material capable of controlling soil disease and its manufacture

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03128988A (en) * 1989-07-28 1991-05-31 Tochigi Pref Gov Microbial material capable of controlling soil disease and its manufacture

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06189745A (en) * 1992-12-25 1994-07-12 Central Glass Co Ltd Microorganism material
WO1994016055A1 (en) * 1993-01-07 1994-07-21 Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited Method of preserving spore of va mycorrhizal fungus
CN108315261A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-07-24 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 A kind of edible mushroom storage medium and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0757180B2 (en) 1995-06-21

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