JPH04183052A - Modulator/demodulator for exchange line - Google Patents
Modulator/demodulator for exchange lineInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04183052A JPH04183052A JP2311461A JP31146190A JPH04183052A JP H04183052 A JPH04183052 A JP H04183052A JP 2311461 A JP2311461 A JP 2311461A JP 31146190 A JP31146190 A JP 31146190A JP H04183052 A JPH04183052 A JP H04183052A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- line
- modem
- switched line
- interface
- communication
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Communication Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[発明の目的]
(産業上の利用分野)
この発明は交換回線に接続される変復調装置に関するも
のである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Object of the Invention] (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a modulation/demodulation device connected to a switched line.
(従来の技術)
上記の如き変復調装置(モデム)を用いて通信システム
を構成すると第3図のようである。交換機20に回線を
介してモデム21.22が接続され、モデム21にはデ
ータ端末装!(DTE)23が接続され、モデム22に
はデータ端末装置24が接続されている。このようなシ
ステムにおいて、−度通信状態が確立され7′−後に、
例えばモデム21. DTE23のいずれかに障害が生
じモデム21が回線開放状態となると、モデム22は交
換機20から話中音を受は取ることになる。しかし、こ
の状態ではモデム22は話中音をデータとして受は復調
するが、復調されたデータは無意味なしのてあり、この
状態で回線捕捉が継続されると意味のない通信のために
回線が捕捉されており通信費の無駄が生じ他の通信が行
い得ないという問題があった。(Prior Art) When a communication system is configured using a modem as described above, it is as shown in FIG. Modems 21 and 22 are connected to the exchange 20 via lines, and the modem 21 is equipped with a data terminal! (DTE) 23 is connected to the modem 22, and a data terminal device 24 is connected to the modem 22. In such a system, -7'- after the communication state is established,
For example, modem 21. If a failure occurs in one of the DTEs 23 and the modem 21 becomes line open, the modem 22 will receive a busy tone from the exchange 20. However, in this state, the modem 22 receives and demodulates the busy tone as data, but the demodulated data is meaningless. There was a problem in that communication fees were wasted and other communications could not be carried out.
かかる問題は、自局からまたは相手局からのキャリアが
回線上に一定時間以上ないことを条件として回線開放を
行うモデムにあっても、話中音をキャリアと誤認するこ
とがあり、十分なものではなかった。This problem occurs even with modems that open the line under the condition that there is no carrier from the local station or the other station on the line for a certain period of time, but the busy tone may be mistaken for the carrier, and if there is no sufficient It wasn't.
(発明が解決しようとする課題〉
上記の如〈従来の交換回線用変復調装置によると、相手
側モデム等の障害によって相手側で回線開放状態となる
と当該モデムに対し交換機から話中音が送られてくるた
め、これをデータと誤認し、または、キャリアとして誤
認し回線捕捉を継続するため無駄な回線捕捉により通信
費が無駄となったり、他の通信が行い得ないという問題
点が生じていた。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) As described above, with the conventional switched line modem, when the other party's line becomes open due to a failure in the other party's modem, a busy tone is sent from the exchange to the modem. This leads to the problem that communication costs are wasted due to unnecessary line capture, and other communication cannot be performed because the line is mistakenly recognized as data or as a carrier and continues to capture the line. .
本発明はこのような従来の交換回線用変復調装置の問題
点を解決せんとしてなされたもので、その目的は、相手
側の回線開放によって話中音が送られてきた場合には、
回線捕捉を止め、無駄な通信費を要することなく、また
、他の通信が行えない機会を少なくし得る交換回線用変
復調装置を提供することである。The present invention was made to solve the problems of the conventional switched line modem, and its purpose is to:
To provide a modulation/demodulation device for a switched line that can stop line capture, eliminate wasteful communication costs, and reduce the chances of being unable to perform other communications.
[発明の構成]
(課題を解決するための手段)
本発明では、信号の変調・復調を行うモデム部と、
交換回線から送られてくる話中音を検出する話中音検出
手段と、
前記交換回線と前記モデム部との接断を行うスイッチ手
段と、
通信状態へ移行するときには前記スイッチ手段により前
記交換回線と前記モデム部とを接続させるとともに、前
記話中音検出手段により話中音の到来が検出されたとき
に前記スイッチ手段を制御して前記モデム部を前記交換
回線から切離す接断制御手段とを備えさせて交換回線用
変復調装置を構成した。[Structure of the Invention] (Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention includes: a modem unit that modulates and demodulates signals; a busy sound detection means that detects a busy sound sent from an exchange line; a switch means for connecting/disconnecting the switched line and the modem section; when transitioning to a communication state, the switch means connects the switched line and the modem section; and the busy sound detection means detects the busy sound. A switching line modulation/demodulation device is provided with disconnection control means for controlling the switching means and disconnecting the modem unit from the switching line when arrival is detected.
(作用)
上記構成によると、話中音が検出されると交換回線とモ
デム部との接続が断たれるため、不要な回線捕捉状態を
継続させることがない。(Function) According to the above configuration, when a busy tone is detected, the connection between the switched line and the modem unit is cut off, so that an unnecessary line capture state does not continue.
(実施例〉
以下、図面を参照して本発明の一実施例を説明する。第
1図は本発明の一実施例のブロック図である。この交換
回線用変復調装置は第3図におけるモデム21.22と
して用いられる。交換回線用変復調装置の回線インタフ
ェース12は交換回線との間のインタフェース条件を整
える構成であり、端末インタフェース15はDTEとの
間のインタフェース条件を整える構成である。モデム部
14は受信した信号の復調と送信する信号の変復とを行
゛う。(Embodiment) Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. This switched line modem 21 in Fig. The line interface 12 of the switched line modulation/demodulator is configured to set up the interface conditions with the switched line, and the terminal interface 15 is configured to set up the interface conditions with the DTE.Modem section 14 performs demodulation of the received signal and modulation of the transmitted signal.
NCU13は網制御コントローラ16を有し、網に対す
る発呼、復旧の制御を行う。また、NCU13には話中
音検出部17が備えられ交換機(第3図20)から交換
回線を介して送られてくる話中音を検出し、検出信号を
制御部11へ与える。網制御コントローラ16とモデム
部14との間にはスイッチ18が設けられる。制御部1
1は例えばマイクロコンピュータにより構成され、各部
の制御を行う。制御部11は当該交換回線用変復調装置
が通信モードに入ると第2図に示されるフローチャート
のプログラムを実行し回線捕捉を不要な継続を行わぬよ
うに制御する。The NCU 13 has a network control controller 16 and controls calling and restoration of the network. The NCU 13 is also equipped with a busy sound detection section 17 which detects the busy sound sent from the exchange (FIG. 3, 20) via the exchange line, and provides a detection signal to the control section 11. A switch 18 is provided between the network controller 16 and the modem section 14. Control unit 1
1 is constituted by, for example, a microcomputer, and controls each part. When the switched line modem enters the communication mode, the control unit 11 executes the program shown in the flowchart shown in FIG. 2 to control the line acquisition so as not to continue unnecessary line acquisition.
即ち、通信モードにおいては、スイッチ18が閉じられ
ており、制御部11は第2図のフローチャートのプログ
ラムを起動する。そこで、制御部11は話中音検出部1
7から検出信号が送られてくるかを検出する(201)
。このとき、相手側モデムにおいて障害が発生する等し
て相手側モデムが回線開放とした場合には交換機から交
換回線を介して話中音が送られてくる。話中音検出部1
7は到来する話中音を検出し制御部11へ検出信号を送
出する。これによって制御部11はスイッチ18をオフ
状態としく202) 、更に端末インタフェース15か
らDTEに対しデータセットレディDRをOFFとして
出力させる(203)。更に、NCU13やモデム14
の復旧処理の制御を行って(204) 、エンドとなる
。That is, in the communication mode, the switch 18 is closed, and the control section 11 starts the program shown in the flowchart of FIG. Therefore, the control unit 11
Detect whether a detection signal is sent from 7 (201)
. At this time, if a failure occurs in the other party's modem and the other party's modem opens the line, a busy tone is sent from the exchange via the switched line. Busy sound detection unit 1
7 detects the incoming busy tone and sends a detection signal to the control section 11. As a result, the control unit 11 turns the switch 18 off (202), and further causes the terminal interface 15 to output the data set ready DR as OFF to the DTE (203). Furthermore, NCU 13 and modem 14
The process then controls the recovery process (204) and ends.
なお、話中音検出部17の構成としては、交換機の種類
によっては話中音の周波数等が異なるためこれに対応さ
せて複数種類の話中音検出部を備えさせスイッチの切換
等によってこのうちの適当なものを選択して用いるよう
にしてもよい。Note that the configuration of the busy sound detection unit 17 includes multiple types of busy sound detection units to accommodate different types of switching equipment, such as the frequency of the busy sound, and can be selected by switching a switch or the like. An appropriate one may be selected and used.
[発明の効果]
以上説明したように本発明によれば、話中音が検出され
ると交換回線とモデム部との接続が断たれるため、不要
な回線捕捉状態を継続させることがなく、通信費の無駄
をなくし、また、他の通信の妨げとなることを防止でき
る。[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, according to the present invention, when a busy tone is detected, the connection between the exchange line and the modem section is cut off, so that an unnecessary line capture state does not continue. It is possible to eliminate wasted communication costs and prevent interference with other communications.
第1図は本発明の一実施例のブロック図、第2図は本発
明の一実施例の動作を説明するためのフローチャート、
第3図は交換回線に接続されるモデムによる通信システ
ムの構成図である。
11・・・制御部 12・・・回線インタフェ
ース13・・・NCU 14・・・モデム部
15・・・端末インタフェース
16・・・網制御コントローラ
17・・・話中音検出部 18・・・スイッチ20・
・・交換機 21.22・・・モデム23、2
4・・・データ端末装置
代理人 弁理士 則 近 憲 佑
同 山王 −
第1図
第3図FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a communication system using a modem connected to an exchange line. 11... Control unit 12... Line interface 13... NCU 14... Modem unit 15... Terminal interface 16... Network control controller 17... Busy sound detection unit 18... Switch 20・
...Exchange 21.22...Modem 23, 2
4... Data terminal device agent Patent attorney Nori Chika Ken Yudo Sanno - Figure 1 Figure 3
Claims (1)
検出手段と、 前記交換回線と前記モデム部との接断を行うスイッチ手
段と、 通信状態へ移行するときには前記スイッチ手段により前
記交換回線と前記モデム部とを接続させるとともに、前
記話中音検出手段により話中音の到来が検出されたとき
に前記スイッチ手段を制御して前記モデム部を前記交換
回線から切離す接断制御手段とを備えたことを特徴とす
る交換回線用変復調装置。[Scope of Claims] A modem section that is connected to a switched line and modulates and demodulates signals; a busy tone detection means that detects a busy tone sent from the switched line; and the switched line; a switch means for connecting/disconnecting the modem section, and when transitioning to a communication state, the switch means connects the switched line and the modem section, and the busy sound detection means detects the arrival of a busy sound. 1. A modem for a switched line, comprising: disconnection control means for controlling said switch means to disconnect said modem section from said switched line when the modem section is disconnected from said switched line.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2311461A JPH04183052A (en) | 1990-11-19 | 1990-11-19 | Modulator/demodulator for exchange line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2311461A JPH04183052A (en) | 1990-11-19 | 1990-11-19 | Modulator/demodulator for exchange line |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04183052A true JPH04183052A (en) | 1992-06-30 |
Family
ID=18017503
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2311461A Pending JPH04183052A (en) | 1990-11-19 | 1990-11-19 | Modulator/demodulator for exchange line |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04183052A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-11-19 JP JP2311461A patent/JPH04183052A/en active Pending
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