JPH04182499A - Ecgonine-protein conjugate and derivative thereof - Google Patents

Ecgonine-protein conjugate and derivative thereof

Info

Publication number
JPH04182499A
JPH04182499A JP30977490A JP30977490A JPH04182499A JP H04182499 A JPH04182499 A JP H04182499A JP 30977490 A JP30977490 A JP 30977490A JP 30977490 A JP30977490 A JP 30977490A JP H04182499 A JPH04182499 A JP H04182499A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ecgonine
protein
group
globulin
cocaine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP30977490A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Osayuki Shigefuji
修行 重藤
Makoto Takeya
誠 竹谷
Tadayasu Mitsumata
光亦 忠泰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP30977490A priority Critical patent/JPH04182499A/en
Publication of JPH04182499A publication Critical patent/JPH04182499A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:Ecgonine-protein conjugate obtained by linking amino group of protein selected from chicken gamma-globulin, bovine serum albumin and false limpet hemocyanin to carboxyl group of ecgonine. USE:An immunogen for preparing an anticocaine antibody useful for immunoassay of cocaine, having high specificity and strong immune causing ability and capable of being determined. PREPARATION:For example, cocaine hydrochloride is dissolved in hydrochloric acid, refluxed at 110-120 deg.C, prepared cocaine hydrochloride is reacted with chicken gamma-globulin in the presence of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)- carbodiimide hydrochloride to give ecgonine-chicken gamma-globulin conjugate.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明(よ 抗コカイン抗体作製に使用可能な免疫原 
すなわちエクゴニン・タンパク質コンジュゲート、およ
びその定量に必要不可欠な誘導体すなわちエクゴニン・
タンパク質コンジュゲート誘導体に関するものであム 従来の技術 ]カインの免疫的測定に有用な抗コカイン抗体作製に必
要となるエクゴニン誘導体の合成例としては  例えば
シ゛ヤーナル オフゝ 7アーマロシ゛イ アンド イ
クスベリメンタル ヤラビューティクス第199巻第1
71頁 (J、  Pharmacol。
[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial application field of the present invention (Immunogen that can be used for producing anti-cocaine antibodies)
Namely, ecgonine-protein conjugate and derivatives essential for its quantification, namely ecgonine-protein conjugate.
Conventional techniques related to protein conjugate derivatives] Examples of the synthesis of ecgonine derivatives necessary for the production of anti-cocaine antibodies useful for immunoassay of Caine include: Volume 199 No. 1
Page 71 (J, Pharmacol.

Exp、 Ther、、199. p171 (197
6))に記載されているようく ヒツジr−グロブリン
にエクゴニンを導入したものがあム 発明が解決しようとする課題 特異性の高い抗コカイン抗体を得るに(友 より強い免
疫惹起能力を有するコンジュゲートを作製することが必
要である。
Exp, Ther, 199. p171 (197
6)) Introducing ecgonine into sheep r-globulin is the best way to obtain a highly specific anti-cocaine antibody, which is the problem that the invention aims to solve. It is necessary to create a gate.

また 上述のヒツジγ−グロブリンにエクゴニンを導入
する従来の技術によって得られるコンジュゲートで(i
 タンパク質に導入されたエクゴニン分子数の定量が困
難であり、これを正確に知ることはできないという課題
があっな 本発明は係る従来の課題に対してなされたもので、特異
性が高く強い免疫惹起能力を有し 定量が可能な抗コカ
イン抗体を提供することにあ4課題を解決するための手
段 本発明は上記課題を解決するために チキンT−グロブ
リス ウシ血清アルブミンまたはスカシ貝ヘモシアニン
の内の何れかのタンパク質の少なくとも1つのアミン基
と、エクゴニンのカルボキシル基とが結合しているエク
ゴニン・タンパク質コンジュゲートおよびその誘導体を
提供するものであ4 作用 本発明によるエクゴニン・タンパク質コンジュゲート(
よ コカインの分解生成物であるエクゴニンを使用して
いるた敦 動物に免疫することによりコカインに対して
高いアフィニティを有すムまな エクゴニン・タンパク
質コンジュゲートのタンパク質の未反応のアミン基を、
 3−(2−ピリジルジチオ)−1−プロピノイル基の
カルボニル基と結合させた誘導体を作製することによっ
て、 3−(2−ピリジルジチオ)−1−プロピノイル
基に帰属する吸光度が容易に測定できるた感タンパク質
j分子に導入されたエクゴニン分子数の定量が容易とな
る。
In addition, a conjugate obtained by the conventional technique of introducing ecgonine into the above-mentioned sheep γ-globulin (i
There is a problem in that it is difficult to quantify the number of ecgonine molecules introduced into a protein, and it is impossible to know this accurately. The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems by providing an anti-cocaine antibody capable of being quantified. The present invention provides ecgonine-protein conjugates and derivatives thereof, in which at least one amine group of the above protein and a carboxyl group of ecgonine are bonded.
Atsushi uses ecgonine, a degradation product of cocaine, which has a high affinity for cocaine by immunizing animals with unreacted amine groups in the protein of the ecgonine-protein conjugate.
By preparing a derivative in which the carbonyl group of 3-(2-pyridyldithio)-1-propinoyl group is bonded, the absorbance attributed to 3-(2-pyridyldithio)-1-propinoyl group can be easily measured. It becomes easy to quantify the number of ecgonine molecules introduced into sensitive protein j molecules.

実施例 本発明は 抗コカイン抗体を作成するた碌 コカインの
分解生成物であるエクゴニン分子を用し\エクゴニンの
カルボキシル基と、タンパク質のアミン基とを結合させ
たコンジュゲートである。
EXAMPLE The present invention is a conjugate in which the carboxyl group of ecgonine and the amine group of a protein are bonded using ecgonine molecule, which is a decomposition product of cocaine.

本発明に供されるタンパク質源としては チキンγ−グ
ロブリン、ウシ血清アルブミンまたはスカシ貝ヘモシア
ニンの何れかであム これらのタンパク質源は何れも免
疫惹起能力が高いため好ましく、特にウシ血清アルブミ
ンは水に溶は易いため取扱いが容易である。
The protein source used in the present invention is chicken γ-globulin, bovine serum albumin, or keyhole keyhole hemocyanin. All of these protein sources are preferable because they have a high ability to induce immunity. In particular, bovine serum albumin is preferable in water. It is easy to handle because it melts easily.

また これらタンパク質源のアミノ基の内生なくとも1
つと、エクゴニンのカルボキシル基とが結合すれば良し
X、。
In addition, the endogenous amino groups of these protein sources are at least 1
It is good if X and the carboxyl group of ecgonine bond together.

節板 本発明のコンジュゲートζ瓜 エクゴニンの作用
で特異性が高い抗コカイン性が発揮されまた タンパク
質の作用で強い免疫惹起能力を有すム さら凶 本発明のエクゴニン・タンパク質コンジュゲー
ト(飄 エクゴニンのカルボキシル基と未結合の上記何
れがのタンパク質のアミノ基力(3−(2−ピリジルジ
チオ)−1−プロピノイル基のカルボニル基と結合した
エクゴニン・タンパク質コンジュゲート誘導体を用いる
と、タンパク質1分子に結合したエクゴニン分子数が定
量できるため好ましtも 以下番ミ  本発明の具体的実施例について説明すも ん エクゴニン塩酸塩の作製方法 コカイン塩酸塩1. Og(2,9mmol)を、20
m1のIN塩酸に溶解し 油浴温度110〜120℃で
15時間還流し九この溶液を室温にもどa エーテルで
3回洗浄した、 水層を減圧下で濃縮して、649mgのエクゴニン塩酸
塩を得九 収率は99%であった B、エクゴニン・タンパク質コンジュゲートの作製方法 タンパク質がチキンT−グロブリン(以下CGGと略す
)の場合を例として以下に示す。
The conjugate of the present invention exhibits highly specific anti-cocaine properties due to the action of ecgonine, and has a strong immune-inducing ability due to the action of the protein. When using an ecgonine protein conjugate derivative that is bonded to the carbonyl group of the amino group (3-(2-pyridyldithio)-1-propinoyl group) of any of the above proteins that is not bonded to the carboxyl group, it can be bonded to one protein molecule. Since the number of ecgonine molecules can be quantified, it is preferable that
The solution was dissolved in 1 m of IN hydrochloric acid and refluxed for 15 hours at an oil bath temperature of 110-120°C.The solution was returned to room temperature and washed three times with ether.The aqueous layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 649 mg of ecgonine hydrochloride. The yield was 99%. B. Method for producing ecgonine-protein conjugate The case where the protein is chicken T-globulin (hereinafter abbreviated as CGG) will be described below as an example.

エクゴニン塩酸塩40mg(0,18mmol)を2m
lの純水に溶解し 室温で撹拌しながら2$1の純水に
溶解した1−エチル−3−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピ
ル)−カルボジイミド塩酸塩(以下EDCIと略す) 
40mg(0,21mmol)をゆっくり滴下しれ室温
で1時間撹拌した後、この溶液を200mgのCGGを
溶かしたO、 IMのNaC1を含む0.1Mのリン酸
バッファーサリン(以下PBSと略す)溶液4ml中に
滴下し九 5℃で一晩撹拌した後、生じた沈澱物を遠心分離により
除い九 得られた上溝を、直径2cm長さ80crnのセファデ
ックス025カラム(ファルマシア社製以下同じ)でゲ
ル濾過上 エクゴニン・CGGのPBS溶液32m1を
得なCoCGGl分子あたりのエクゴニン分子数の定量
CGGおよびエクゴニン・CGGのアミノ基に それぞ
れN−サクシンイミジル−3−(2−ピリジルジチオ)
プロピオネート(以下5PDPと略す)を導入し その
導入数の差をC001分子あたりのエクゴニン分子数と
しな 以下にその測定方法を示も (イ) CGG−5PDPの定量 2mg/mlに調整したCGGのPBS溶液25m1中
に 1mlのエタノールに溶解したSPDPlomgを
、室温でゆっくりと滴下しな 5℃で一晩撹拌した後、生じた沈澱物を遠心分離により
除いな 得られた上清をセファデックス025カラムでゲル濾過
L  CGG−3PDP溶液32m1を得たこの溶液を
PBSで4.65倍に希釈し そのうち1mlを用いて
280nmにおける吸光度を測定し その吸光度は0.
176であっち これに100mMのジチオスレイトール(以下DTTと
略す)水溶液50μmを加え 5分間放置した後343
nmにおける吸光度を測定し その吸光度は0.103
であっち DTT還元によって放出されたピリジン−2−チオンの
343nmにおける分子吸光係数を8.08X10”と
すると、その濃度は次のように計算することができも = 1.277x 10−’ M この濃度はCGGに導入された5PDPの濃度に等し1
.%まA  5pI)pの2−ピリジルジスルフィド基
が280nmにおける吸光度に寄与するので、CGG濃
度の計算には次のような補正が必要であム CGGに起因する280nmにおける吸光度(AbS:
::)は次のようになる。
40 mg (0.18 mmol) of ecgonine hydrochloride in 2 m
1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride (hereinafter abbreviated as EDCI) dissolved in 2 $1 of pure water while stirring at room temperature.
After 40 mg (0.21 mmol) was slowly added dropwise and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, this solution was mixed with 4 ml of a 0.1 M phosphate buffer saline (hereinafter abbreviated as PBS) solution containing 200 mg of CGG dissolved in O, IM NaCl. After stirring overnight at 95°C, the resulting precipitate was removed by centrifugation, and the resulting upper groove was gel-filtered using a Sephadex 025 column (manufactured by Pharmacia Co., Ltd., hereinafter the same) with a diameter of 2 cm and a length of 80 crn. Quantification of the number of ecgonine molecules per CoCGGl molecule using 32 ml of a PBS solution of ecgonine/CGG.
Propionate (hereinafter abbreviated as 5PDP) is introduced, and the difference in the number of introduced molecules is taken as the number of ecgonine molecules per C00 molecule.The measurement method is shown below.(a) Quantification of CGG-5PDP CGG PBS adjusted to 2 mg/ml Slowly add SPDPlomg dissolved in 1 ml of ethanol to 25 ml of solution at room temperature. After stirring overnight at 5°C, remove the resulting precipitate by centrifugation. Transfer the resulting supernatant to a Sephadex 025 column. Gel filtration L 32 ml of CGG-3PDP solution was obtained. This solution was diluted 4.65 times with PBS, and 1 ml of the solution was used to measure the absorbance at 280 nm. The absorbance was 0.
176, add 50 μm of 100 mM dithiothreitol (hereinafter abbreviated as DTT) aqueous solution here and there, leave it for 5 minutes, and then 343
Measure the absorbance at nm and the absorbance is 0.103
If the molecular extinction coefficient at 343 nm of pyridine-2-thione released by DTT reduction is 8.08 x 10'', its concentration can be calculated as follows = 1.277 x 10' M This concentration is equal to the concentration of 5PDP introduced into CGG, which is 1
.. Since the 2-pyridyl disulfide group of AbS contributes to the absorbance at 280 nm, the following correction is necessary to calculate the CGG concentration.
::) becomes as follows.

Abs:::= 0.176−(1,277x 1O−
5x 5. lx 103)=0.1107 但し2−ピリジルジスルフィド基(D、  280nm
における分子吸光係数を5.lX10”とする。
Abs:::= 0.176-(1,277x 1O-
5x 5. lx 103) = 0.1107 However, 2-pyridyl disulfide group (D, 280 nm
The molecular extinction coefficient at 5. 1×10”.

従ってCGGの濃度 およびCGG 1分子あたりに導
入された5PDPの分子数は次のようになム= 5.5
61x 10−’ M (ロ)エクゴニン・CGG −5PDPの定量2mg/
mlに調整したエクゴニン−CGGのPBS溶液5ml
中へ1の1のエタノールに溶解した5PDP9.64m
gを室温でゆっくりと滴下し九 5℃で一晩撹拌した夜 生じた沈澱物を遠心分離により
除い九 得られた上清をセファデックス025カラムでゲル濾過
し エクゴニン・CGG −5PDP溶液24m1を得
たこの溶液1mlを用いて、280nmにおける吸光度
を測定し 吸光度は0.2067であっ通この溶液に1
00mMのDTT水溶液50μlを加7−.5分間放置
した後、343nmにおける吸光度を測定し 吸光度は
0.0832であった CGG−5PDPの場合と同様の計算方法によって、エ
クゴニン・CGG 1分子あたりに導入された5PDP
の分子数を求めることができる。
Therefore, the concentration of CGG and the number of molecules of 5PDP introduced per molecule of CGG are as follows: = 5.5
61x 10-' M (b) Quantification of ecgonine/CGG-5PDP 2mg/
5 ml of PBS solution of ecgonine-CGG adjusted to ml
5PDP9.64m dissolved in 1 part ethanol
The resulting precipitate was removed by centrifugation, and the resulting supernatant was gel-filtered through a Sephadex 025 column to obtain 24 ml of ecgonine/CGG-5PDP solution. Using 1 ml of the octopus solution, the absorbance at 280 nm was measured, and the absorbance was 0.2067.
Add 50μl of 00mM DTT aqueous solution 7-. After standing for 5 minutes, the absorbance at 343 nm was measured and the absorbance was 0.0832. Using the same calculation method as in the case of CGG-5PDP, 5PDP introduced per ecgonine/CGG molecule was measured.
The number of molecules can be found.

その計算式を次に示す。The calculation formula is shown below.

=1,030xlO”” M コノ濃fLt、  エクゴニン・CGGに導入された5
PDPの濃度に等しく■ エクゴニン・CGGに起因する280r+mにおける吸
光度を、AbS台言−エ)、CGGとすると、次のよう
になもAbs台言−:、、c、、 = 0.207−(
1,030x 1O−SX 5.1 x 10’)= 
0.154 = 7.748x 10−’ M [エクゴニン・CGG]    7.748x 10−
’=13.3個 (イ)および(ロ)の結果より、CGo 1分子あたり
に導入されたエクゴニンの分子数を計算すると次のよう
になム 22、9−13.3= 9.6個 なお 上記実施例ではチキンT−グロブリンの例を示し
た力交 本発明のエグゴニン・タンパク質コンシュケー
トには ウシ血清アルブミンやスカシ貝ヘモシアニンで
も同様にコンジュゲートを形成させることができる。
= 1,030xlO"" M Konoko fLt, 5 introduced into ecgonine/CGG
Equal to the concentration of PDP ■ If the absorbance at 280r+m due to ecgonine/CGG is AbS table-e) and CGG, then Namo Abs table-: , c, , = 0.207-(
1,030x 1O-SX 5.1 x 10')=
0.154 = 7.748x 10-' M [ecgonine/CGG] 7.748x 10-
' = 13.3 From the results of (a) and (b), the number of ecgonine molecules introduced per molecule of CGo is calculated as follows: 22,9-13.3 = 9.6 In the above examples, chicken T-globulin was used as an example, but the eggonin-protein consinate of the present invention can be similarly formed into a conjugate using bovine serum albumin or keyhole keyhole hemocyanin.

また 上記実施例で記載した作製方法(よ 一実施例で
あり、他の手法も当然考えられる力(本発明のコンジュ
ゲートを作製するに法 上記の方法が現在のところ一番
簡単なプロセスであ4さら置 上記実施例ではコンジュ
ゲート誘導体として5PDPを用いた例を示しためt 
本発明の誘導体の製造にはこれに限定されるものではな
く、 3−(2−ピリジルジチオ)−1−プロピノイル
基を含んでいれば良しも 発明の効果 以上のように本発明?、1.  チキンT−グロブリン
、ウシ血清アルブミンまたはスカシ貝ヘモシアニンの内
の何れかの化合物の少なくとも1つのアミノ基と、エク
ゴニンのカルボキシル基とが結合しているエクゴニン・
タンパク質コンジュゲートであるた嵌 容易に抗コカイ
ン抗体の作製が可能となるコンジュゲートが得られも さらに このコン・シュゲートを3−(2−ピリジルジ
チオ)−1−プロピノイル基のカルボニル基と反応させ
ることにより、タンパク質1分子に結合したエクゴニン
を容易に定量することのできるエクゴニン・タンパク質
コンジュゲート誘導体が提供できる効果があも
In addition, the production method described in the above example is just one example, and other methods are naturally possible. 4. In the above example, 5PDP was used as the conjugate derivative.
The production of the derivative of the present invention is not limited to this, but it is sufficient if it contains a 3-(2-pyridyldithio)-1-propinoyl group. , 1. Ecgonine, in which at least one amino group of a compound of chicken T-globulin, bovine serum albumin or keyhole keyhole hemocyanin is bonded to the carboxyl group of ecgonine.
Although a protein conjugate can be obtained that makes it possible to easily produce an anti-cocaine antibody, it is further possible to react this protein conjugate with the carbonyl group of 3-(2-pyridyldithio)-1-propinoyl group. As a result, ecgonine-protein conjugate derivatives that can easily quantify ecgonine bound to one protein molecule are more effective.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)チキンγ−グロブリン、ウシ血清アルブミンまた
はスカシ貝ヘモシアニンの内の何れかのタンパク質の少
なくとも1つのアミノ基と、エクゴニンのカルボキシル
基とが結合していることを特徴とするエクゴニン・タン
パク質コンジュゲート。
(1) An ecgonine-protein conjugate characterized in that at least one amino group of a protein selected from chicken γ-globulin, bovine serum albumin, or keyhole keyhole hemocyanin is bonded to a carboxyl group of ecgonine. .
(2)チキンγ−グロブリン、ウシ血清アルブミンまた
はスカシ貝ヘモシアニンの内の何れかのタンパク質の少
なくとも1つのアミノ基と、エクゴニンのカルボキシル
基とが結合し、前記カルボキシル基と未反応の前記化合
物のアミノ基が、3−(2−ピリジルジチオ)プロピノ
イル基のカルボニル基と結合していることを特徴とする
エクゴニン・タンパク質コンジュゲート誘導体。
(2) At least one amino group of any protein of chicken γ-globulin, bovine serum albumin, or keyhole limpet hemocyanin is bonded to the carboxyl group of ecgonine, and the amino group of the compound that has not reacted with the carboxyl group is bonded to the carboxyl group of ecgonine. An ecgonine protein conjugate derivative, wherein the group is bonded to a carbonyl group of a 3-(2-pyridyldithio)propinoyl group.
JP30977490A 1990-11-14 1990-11-14 Ecgonine-protein conjugate and derivative thereof Pending JPH04182499A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30977490A JPH04182499A (en) 1990-11-14 1990-11-14 Ecgonine-protein conjugate and derivative thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04182499A true JPH04182499A (en) 1992-06-30

Family

ID=17997098

Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04182499A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0613899A2 (en) * 1993-03-04 1994-09-07 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Cocaine derivative, protein conjugate thereof, monoclonal antibody producing cell line, method for preparing the cell line and monoclonal antibody
WO1996030049A3 (en) * 1995-03-31 1997-03-06 Immulogic Pharma Corp Hapten-carrier conjugates for use in drug-abuse therapy
EP1782836A3 (en) * 1995-03-31 2008-05-14 Xenova Research Limited Hapten-carrier conjugates for use in drug-abuse therapy (cocaine)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0613899A2 (en) * 1993-03-04 1994-09-07 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Cocaine derivative, protein conjugate thereof, monoclonal antibody producing cell line, method for preparing the cell line and monoclonal antibody
EP0613899A3 (en) * 1993-03-04 1995-01-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Cocaine derivative, protein conjugate thereof, monoclonal antibody producing cell line, method for preparing the cell line and monoclonal antibody.
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