JPH0417705Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial application field The invention relates to a balcony of a building.

BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, balconies provided outside an entrance/exit formed in an external wall such as the second floor of a house have been constructed by installing a plurality of balconies on a steel frame within the external wall so as to project horizontally forward from the external wall, as shown in Fig. 7, for example. Book support members 1 are fixedly provided in parallel with each other, and the necessary members for the balcony are assembled based on the support members 1. 2 is a joist located between the supporting members 1, 1 and attached on both sides to the supporting members 1, 1; 3 is a column welded to the supporting members 1, near the lower end of each column 3; The decorative covers 4, 5, and 5 cover the front end and both left and right sides of the lower end of the balcony.
A plate 6 is provided for receiving and fixing with screws. By the way, the pillar 3 serves as a mounting pillar for the handrail surrounding the balcony.
The column 3 is covered with a column cover material (not shown) on decorative covers 4, 5, 5 attached to the plate 6. And this pillar 3
Horizontal bars (not shown) are attached above and below between the column cover materials that cover the column, and handrails are attached between the upper and lower horizontal bars, and a cape board is attached horizontally to the upper end of the column cover material.

Problems to be Solved by the Invention In the conventional example described above, the support column 3 is attached to the tip of the support member 1, but when the support member 1 is attached to the steel frame inside the outer wall, there is an error in the attachment position. If there is such a problem, the spacing between the tips of adjacent support members 1 will not be constant, and the assembly of the handrail unit after attaching the struts 3 to the support members 1 will take time and effort.

The present invention is intended to solve these problems, and aims to improve the efficiency of assembling handrail units by making it possible to attach the support columns at fixed positions.

Means for Solving the Problem In order to solve this problem, the present invention provides a balcony provided outside the entrance of a building, in which a plurality of parallel to each other project horizontally forward from the outer wall below the entrance. A plate is fixed to the front end of each of the supporting members at right angles to each of the supporting members, and a channel material having a length extending between the plurality of supporting members is fixed to the plate by abutting the entire surface of the plate. , the channel material is configured such that a lower end of a vertically oriented support is attached to the channel material at a predetermined position in the length direction thereof, and a decorative cover is provided on the upper side of the channel material near the lower end of the support that is attached to the channel material. It is equipped with a level stopper to receive it.

Function: With this configuration, it is possible to ensure the accuracy of the mounting position of the support at the front end of the balcony, thereby improving the efficiency of assembling the handrail unit.

Embodiment Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

1 to 5, reference numeral 11 denotes a plurality of support members that protrude horizontally forward from the outer wall below the entrance of the building and are provided parallel to each other, and the rear end of the support member 11 is located inside the outer wall. fixed to the steel frame. A plate 12 is welded and fixed at right angles to the front end of each support member 11, and a C-shaped channel member 13 is horizontally attached to the front end of the plate 12 parallel to the outer wall. Specifically, the C-shaped channel material 13 has approximately the same length as the length between the right and left sides of the balcony, and the opening 13a of this channel material 13 faces the outer wall side.
A locking plate 14 which is inserted into the inside of the channel member 13 and whose upper and lower ends are engaged with the upper and lower bent pieces 13b, 13b of the channel material 13 is placed opposite to the front surface of each of the plates 12. The channel material 13 is supported by connecting the plate 12 with bolts 15 and nuts 16. In addition, channel material 13
Bolt insertion holes 17 for attaching the pillar are formed at predetermined positions in the longitudinal direction on the front surface at a position offset from the position of the connecting portion with the support member 11, and these hole portions 17 The lower end of the square cylindrical support 18 is brought into contact with the front surface of the channel material 13 at the position where the pillar 18 is formed, and the lower end of the support 18 is fixed to the channel material 13 with a bolt 19 and a nut 20. 21, 21 are the pillars 18 which are placed above the channel material 13 and sandwich the lower end of the pillar 18 from left and right.
The level stopper is attached to the column 18 by screwing a nut 23 onto the tip of a bolt 22 that is inserted from one level stopper 21 and passes through the column 18 and the other level stopper 21. The level stoppers 21, 21 receive a decorative cover 24 covering the lower end of the balcony and fix the decorative cover 24 with screws 25. In addition, the lower ends of the columns 18 are applied to the supporting members 11 located on the left and right sides of the balcony at predetermined positions on the outer surface, and the columns 18 are attached with bolts 26 and nuts 27. Also said pillar 18
Similarly, the level stoppers 21, 21 are attached. And this level stopper 21, 21
Decorative cover 2 located at the bottom side of the balcony
4 so that it can be secured with screws. By the way, in order to receive the side end of the decorative cover 24 located on the front side and the front end of the decorative cover 24 located on the side at the corner of the balcony, the plate at the front end of the support member 11 located on the side 12 protrudes laterally from the end of the channel material 13, and a connecting fitting 28 is attached to the front surface of the protruding portion.
The level stopper 21 that receives the front end of the decorative cover 24 located on the front side and the level stopper 21 that receives the front end of the decorative cover 24 located on the side are attached to the connecting fitting 28 with bolts 29 and nuts 30, respectively. It is attached by.

The level stopper 21 has an arcuate recess 21.
a, and a cylindrical support 18 as shown in FIG.
It can also be installed on.

As described above, the pillar 18 provided at the front end of the balcony is attached at the position of the hole 17 formed in the channel material 13,
As long as the mounting position of the channel material 13 is accurate, the accuracy of the mounting position of the support column 18 can be ensured.

Effects of the invention As described above, according to the invention, it is possible to ensure the accuracy of the mounting position of the support at the front end of the balcony, thereby improving the efficiency of the handrail unit assembly work.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figures 1 to 6 show an embodiment of the present invention, with Figure 1 being an overall exploded perspective view, Figure 2 being an enlarged exploded perspective view of the main parts, and Figure 3 being a plan view showing the strut installed. , Fig. 4 is a plan view showing the relationship between the square cylindrical support and the level stopper, Fig. 5 is a sectional view showing the state in which the cap is attached to the level stopper, and Fig. 6 is a plan view showing the relationship between the cylindrical support and the level stopper. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the conventional example. 11...Supporting member, 12...Plate, 13...
...Channel material, 13a...Opening, 13b, 1
3b...bent piece, 14...locking plate, 15...bolt, 16...nut, 17...bolt insertion hole,
18... Pillar, 19... Bolt, 20... Nut, 21... Level stopper, 22... Bolt, 23... Nut, 24... Decorative cover, 25
……Screw.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] In a balcony provided outside an entrance/exit of a building, a plate is fixed to all ends of a plurality of mutually parallel supporting members that project horizontally forward from the outer wall below the entrance at a right angle to each of the supporting members. A channel material having a length extending between the plurality of supporting members is brought into contact with the entire surface of the plate and fixed to the plate, and the channel material has struts facing vertically at predetermined positions in the length direction of the channel material. The balcony of a building is configured to be attached to a lower end thereof, and a level stopper for receiving a decorative cover on the upper side of the channel material is provided in the vicinity of the lower end of the pillar attached to the channel material.