JPH04175317A - Butene-1 copolymer and resin composition containing same - Google Patents
Butene-1 copolymer and resin composition containing sameInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04175317A JPH04175317A JP2263211A JP26321190A JPH04175317A JP H04175317 A JPH04175317 A JP H04175317A JP 2263211 A JP2263211 A JP 2263211A JP 26321190 A JP26321190 A JP 26321190A JP H04175317 A JPH04175317 A JP H04175317A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- propylene
- copolymer
- butene
- measured
- units
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl ethylene Natural products CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical class CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical class CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PGOXJIBERNIRFR-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C(C)(C)[Hf+2]C1=C(C=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC1=2)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C(C)(C)[Hf+2]C1=C(C=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC1=2)C1C=CC=C1 PGOXJIBERNIRFR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017168 chlorine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012793 heat-sealing layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical class CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001088640 Araujia hortorum Species 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150096839 Fcmr gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDBMBIIQRMIHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C(C)(C)[Zr+2]C1=C(C=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC1=2)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C(C)(C)[Zr+2]C1=C(C=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC1=2)C1C=CC=C1 PDBMBIIQRMIHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical class Cl* 0.000 description 1
- SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1CCCCC1 SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical class CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明はブテン−1とプロピレンとの共重合体及びこの
共重合体を含量する、ポリオレフィンを加熱接着するた
めのヒートシール層として有用な易ヒートシール性のポ
リプロピレン樹脂組成物に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention provides a copolymer of butene-1 and propylene, and an easy-to-use adhesive layer for heat-bonding polyolefins containing this copolymer. The present invention relates to a heat-sealable polypropylene resin composition.
[従来技術]
シンジオタクチック構造を有するα−オレフィンの重合
体は、古くからその存在が知られており、その一つはシ
ンジオタクチックポリプロピレンである。しかしなから
、バナジウム化合物とエーテル及び有機アルミニウム化
合物とからなる従来の触媒を用いて低温において重合す
る方法により得られたシンジオタクチックポリプロピレ
ンはシンジオタクテイシテイ−か悪く、シンジオタクチ
ックポリプロピレンとしての特徴を存するとは云い難か
った。[Prior Art] The existence of α-olefin polymers having a syndiotactic structure has been known for a long time, and one of them is syndiotactic polypropylene. However, syndiotactic polypropylene obtained by a method of polymerization at low temperature using a conventional catalyst consisting of a vanadium compound, an ether, and an organoaluminum compound has poor syndiotacticity and is not characterized as syndiotactic polypropylene. It was difficult to say that there existed.
J、A、Ewenらは、非対称な配位子を存する遷移金
属(Hf及びZr)化合物とメチルアルミノキサンとか
らなる重合触媒を用いてプロピレンを重合することによ
り、13(ニーNMRによるシンジオタクチックペンタ
ッド分率が0.8を越えるようなタフティシティ−の良
好なポリプロピレンが得られることを、はじめて見出し
た(J、Amer、Chem、Soc、、19B8゜1
10.6255−6) 。J, A. and Ewen et al. showed that 13 (syndiotactic pen by NMR) was obtained by polymerizing propylene using a polymerization catalyst consisting of transition metal (Hf and Zr) compounds having asymmetric ligands and methylaluminoxane. It was discovered for the first time that polypropylene with good toughness such as a Tad fraction exceeding 0.8 can be obtained (J, Amer, Chem, Soc, 19B8°1
10.6255-6).
一方、本発明者らによれば、上記の触媒の純度の高いも
のを用いてブテン−1を重合とする高シンジオタクテイ
シテイ−を有するポリブテン−1か得られることか判明
した。この触媒は遷移金属当りの活性か良好で、しかも
得られたポリブテンはタフティシティ−か高いが、その
ポリブテンの物性は比較的バランスか不良で、また、そ
のポリブテンの成形物の透明性は不十分である。On the other hand, the present inventors have found that polybutene-1 having high syndiotacticity can be obtained by polymerizing butene-1 by using the above-mentioned catalyst with high purity. Although this catalyst has good activity per transition metal and the obtained polybutene has high toughness, the physical properties of the polybutene are relatively unbalanced or poor, and the transparency of molded polybutene is poor. It is enough.
実質的にq体規則性−実質的にアイソタクチック構造及
び実質的にシンジオタクチック構造を有するポリプロピ
レンは剛性に優れ、透明性、光沢などの外観に優れてお
り種々の用途に用いられている。フィルムとしては、そ
の耐衝撃性及びヒートシール性を改良するためプロピレ
ンとエチレンとの共重合体が用いられ、さらに剛性と耐
衝撃性、ヒートシール性のバランスに優れたものとして
プロピレン−エチレン−ブテン−1の三元共重合体など
が知られている。Polypropylene, which has substantially q-regularity - substantially isotactic structure and substantially syndiotactic structure, has excellent rigidity, excellent appearance such as transparency and gloss, and is used for various purposes. . For the film, a copolymer of propylene and ethylene is used to improve its impact resistance and heat sealability, and propylene-ethylene-butene is used as a film with an excellent balance of rigidity, impact resistance, and heat sealability. -1 terpolymer is known.
これらの共重合体は剛性と耐衝撃性、ヒートシール性の
バランスに優れているがフィルムの利用における効率を
向上させるために、ヒートシール性をさらに改良するこ
とが望まれる。Although these copolymers have an excellent balance of rigidity, impact resistance, and heat-sealing properties, it is desirable to further improve the heat-sealing properties in order to improve the efficiency of film utilization.
[発明が解決しようとする課題]
本発明の目的は、比較的耐衝撃性に優れ、しかも透明性
か良好なブテン−1とプロピレンとの実質的にシンジオ
タクチック構造を有する共重合体の提供にある。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide a copolymer of butene-1 and propylene having a substantially syndiotactic structure, which has relatively excellent impact resistance and good transparency. It is in.
本発明の他の目的は、ヒートシール性に優れ、しかもそ
の他の物性も優れたbヒートシール性ポリプロピレン樹
脂組成物の提供にある。Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat-sealable polypropylene resin composition which has excellent heat-sealability and other physical properties.
[課題を解決するための手段]
本発明による実質的にシンジオタクチック構造を有する
ブテン−1の共重合体は1,2.4−1−リクロロヘン
セン溶液で測定した” C−NMHにおいて、ブテン−
1単位の側鎖のメチレン基の吸収のうちテトラメチルシ
ランを基準として約26.91111fflに観測され
る吸収強度が、約27.8〜26.Oρρ−に観測さ九
る側鎖のメチレン基の全吸収の吸収強度の0.3以上で
あり、プロピレン単位の含量か0.1wt%〜20wt
%であり、135℃テトラリン溶液で測定した極限粘度
が0,05以上であることを特徴とするものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] The copolymer of butene-1 having a substantially syndiotactic structure according to the present invention has a butene-1 copolymer having a substantially syndiotactic structure in “C-NMH” measured with a 1,2,4-1-lichlorohensen solution.
Of the absorption of the methylene group in the side chain of one unit, the absorption intensity observed at about 26.91111ffl based on tetramethylsilane is about 27.8 to 26. It is 0.3 or more of the total absorption intensity of the methylene group of the side chain observed in Oρρ−, and the content of propylene units is 0.1 wt% to 20 wt%.
%, and is characterized by having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.05 or more as measured with a tetralin solution at 135°C.
本発明の易ヒートシール性ポリプロピレンa4脂組成物
は、実質的に立体規則性の結晶性ポリプロピレンであっ
て、該重合体中のプロピレン単位か98〜80wt%、
炭素数4〜12のα−オレフィン単位か0〜18wt、
%、エチレン東位か2〜20wt%てあり230℃で測
定したメルトフローインデックスが0.1〜100 g
/l 0 ll1inである重合体95〜50wt部と
F記ブテン−1共重合体5wt部〜50wt部とからな
ることを特徴とするものである。The easily heat-sealable polypropylene A4 resin composition of the present invention is a substantially stereoregular crystalline polypropylene, comprising 98 to 80 wt% of propylene units in the polymer;
α-olefin unit having 4 to 12 carbon atoms or 0 to 18 wt,
%, 2 to 20 wt% of ethylene, and the melt flow index measured at 230°C is 0.1 to 100 g.
It is characterized in that it consists of 95 to 50 wt parts of a polymer having the following properties:
本発明によるブテン−1の実質的にシンジオタクチック
構造を有する共重合体は触媒の存在下にブテン−1とプ
ロピレンとを共重合体することにより得られる。重合触
媒としては、J^、Ewenらの前記文献に記載された
化合物が例示されるが、異なる構造であってもプロピレ
ンの単独重合体を製造した時、得られる重合体のシンジ
オタクチックペンタッド分率 (A、ZaLIlbel
liら: Macromolecules、 6.92
5(+97:l)、 1bid、、8.687(+97
5))か0.5以と程度の比較的タフティシティ−か高
い重合体を与える触媒系であれば利用可能であり、例え
ば、非対称な配位子を有する遷移金属化合物とアルミノ
キサンとからなる触媒系か有効である。The copolymer of butene-1 according to the invention having a substantially syndiotactic structure is obtained by copolymerizing butene-1 and propylene in the presence of a catalyst. Examples of polymerization catalysts include the compounds described in the above-mentioned literature by J^, Ewen et al. However, even if they have a different structure, when a propylene homopolymer is produced, the syndiotactic pentad of the resulting polymer Fraction (A, ZaLIlbel
Li et al.: Macromolecules, 6.92
5 (+97:l), 1 bid,, 8.687 (+97
5)) Any catalyst system that gives a polymer with a relatively high toughness of 0.5 or higher can be used, for example, a catalyst system consisting of a transition metal compound having an asymmetrical ligand and aluminoxane. Catalytic system is effective.
本発明の共重合体を製造するに好適な遷移金属化合物と
してはト記文献に記載されたイソプロピル(シクロペン
タジェニル−1−フルオレニル)ハフニウムジクロリド
、あるいはイソプロピル(シクロペンタジェニル−1−
フルオレニル)ジルコニウムジクロリドであり、さらに
これらの塩素の1もしくは2をその他のハロゲンもしく
は炭素数1〜5のアルキル基て置換したものを挙げるこ
とができる。Suitable transition metal compounds for producing the copolymer of the present invention include isopropyl (cyclopentadienyl-1-fluorenyl) hafnium dichloride, or isopropyl (cyclopentadienyl-1-fluorenyl) hafnium dichloride described in the above literature.
Fluorenyl) zirconium dichloride, and those in which one or two of these chlorines are substituted with another halogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms can be mentioned.
アルミノキサンとしては、式
(式中Rは炭素数1〜3の炭化水素残基。)で表される
化合物が例示でき特にRかメチル基であるメチルアルミ
ノキサンでn f)’; 5以上好ましくは10以北の
ものか利用される。Examples of aluminoxane include compounds represented by the formula (in the formula, R is a hydrocarbon residue having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), particularly methylaluminoxane where R is a methyl group, nf)'; 5 or more, preferably 10 It is used in areas north of this area.
上記遷移金属化合物に対するアルミノキサンの使用割合
は10〜1,000,000モル倍、通常50〜5.1
’100モル倍である。The ratio of aluminoxane to the above transition metal compound is 10 to 1,000,000 times by mole, usually 50 to 5.1 times.
'100 times the mole.
重合条件は特にII限はなく、公知の不活性溶媒の存在
下での重合法、実質的に不活性溶媒の存在しない重合系
での塊状重合法、又は気相用合法か用いられる。通常1
重合温度は一100℃〜200℃、重合圧力は常圧〜1
00kg/cl!12−6である。−100℃〜100
℃、常圧〜50kg/cl12−Gにおける重合が特に
好ましい。The polymerization conditions are not particularly limited to II, and a known polymerization method in the presence of an inert solvent, a bulk polymerization method in a polymerization system substantially free of an inert solvent, or a gas phase method may be used. Usually 1
Polymerization temperature is -100℃~200℃, polymerization pressure is normal pressure~1
00kg/cl! It is 12-6. -100℃~100
C. and normal pressure to 50 kg/cl12-G are particularly preferred.
重合に当っては、共重合体中のプロピレン単位含量か0
.1〜20wt%、好ましくは1〜20wt%となるよ
うに重合系への単量体の導入量を制御し、共重合体の1
3(ニーNMRで測定したブテン−1単位の側鎖のメチ
レン基の吸収のうち、テトラメチルシランを基準として
約26.9pp11に観測される吸収強度が約27.8
〜26.0ppmに観測される側鎖のメチレン基の全吸
収強度の0.3以上、好ましくは04以上となるように
単量体の量比、重合温度などを制御し、さらに炭素数3
〜20の炭化水素なとの溶剤で洗浄するなどの方法で共
重合体を処理することが望ましい。During polymerization, the propylene unit content in the copolymer is 0 or 0.
.. The amount of monomer introduced into the polymerization system is controlled to be 1 to 20 wt%, preferably 1 to 20 wt%, and 1 to 20 wt% of the copolymer is added.
3 (Among the absorptions of methylene groups in the side chains of butene-1 units measured by NMR, the absorption intensity observed at about 26.9pp11 with respect to tetramethylsilane is about 27.8
The monomer quantitative ratio, polymerization temperature, etc. are controlled so that the total absorption intensity of the methylene group in the side chain observed at ~26.0 ppm is 0.3 or more, preferably 04 or more, and furthermore, the monomer amount ratio, polymerization temperature, etc.
It is desirable to treat the copolymer by a method such as washing with a solvent such as a hydrocarbon of ~20%.
炭化水素溶剤としては、プロピレンそのもの或いはプロ
パン、ブタン、ペンタン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタ
ン、ノナンなとの飽和脂肪族炭化水素化合物の他に、ペ
ンセン、トルエン、キシレン、エチルベンゼンなどの芳
香族炭化水素化合物あるいはそれらの水素の一部または
全部か弗素、塩素、臭素、沃素で置換したものも利用て
きる。Examples of hydrocarbon solvents include propylene itself or saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds such as propane, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, and nonane, as well as aromatic hydrocarbon compounds such as pentene, toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene. Those in which part or all of the hydrogen is replaced with fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine can also be used.
その他の溶剤としては炭素数1〜20のアルコール類、
炭素数2〜20のエーテル、エステル類なと低分子量の
アタクチック成分を溶解又は分散させ得るものが使用可
能である。洗浄方法には特に制限はなく、通常0℃〜1
00℃の温度て行なわれる。Other solvents include alcohols having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
Ethers and esters having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and those capable of dissolving or dispersing low molecular weight atactic components can be used. There are no particular restrictions on the cleaning method, and it is usually 0°C to 1°C.
It is carried out at a temperature of 00°C.
高純度、通常90%以上の触媒を用い、比較的低温度、
通常100℃以下で重合を行なうこともF記共重合体を
得るのに有効である。Using a high purity catalyst, usually 90% or more, relatively low temperature,
Generally, it is also effective to carry out the polymerization at a temperature of 100° C. or lower to obtain the F copolymer.
本発明のブテン−1とプロピレンとの共重合体において
ブテン−1単位の連鎖が実質的にシンジオタクチック構
造を有するものであり、それは以下によって特定される
。即ち、1,2.4−トリクロロベンセン溶液で測定し
たl″c−NMRにおいて、ブテン−1単位の側鎖のメ
チレン基の吸収のうちテトラメチルシランを基準として
約26.9ppmに観測される吸収強度が、約27.8
〜2[i、Oppmに観測されるメチレン基の全吸収強
度の03以トてあり、プロピレン単位の含量か0.1〜
20胃L%てあり、135℃のテトラリン溶液で測定し
た極限粘度か0.05以上であることである。ここでシ
ンジオタクテイシテイ−の尺度である” C−NMRの
測定結果で特定されるパラメーターか0.3より小さい
と物性バランスか不良となる。また極限粘度が0.05
未満では組成物の物性特に、フィルムにした時のブロッ
キングか不良となり好ましくない。極限粘度の上限とし
ては5程度である。さらに、プロピレン単位の含量が0
.1 wt%未満では、重合体の透明性の改良効果か少
なく、20wt%を越えると剛性か不良となる。なお、
ゲルパーミェーションクロマトグラフィーで測定したプ
ロピレン換算の数平均分子量は1,000以北、特に5
,000以上であることか好ましく、重量平均分子量と
数平均分子量の比(以下、M、、/Mnと記−1−)は
1.5〜lOであることか好ましい。In the copolymer of butene-1 and propylene of the present invention, the chain of butene-1 units has a substantially syndiotactic structure, which is specified as follows. That is, in l''c-NMR measured with a 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene solution, the absorption observed at about 26.9 ppm based on tetramethylsilane among the absorptions of the methylene group in the side chain of the butene-1 unit. The strength is about 27.8
The total absorption intensity of the methylene group observed in ~2
20 gastric L%, and the intrinsic viscosity measured with a tetralin solution at 135°C is 0.05 or more. Here, if the parameter specified by the C-NMR measurement result, which is a measure of syndiotacticity, is smaller than 0.3, the physical property balance will be poor.Also, the intrinsic viscosity is 0.05.
If it is less than this, the physical properties of the composition, particularly blocking when formed into a film, will be poor, which is not preferable. The upper limit of the intrinsic viscosity is about 5. Furthermore, the content of propylene units is 0
.. If it is less than 1 wt%, the effect of improving the transparency of the polymer will be small, and if it exceeds 20 wt%, the rigidity will be poor. In addition,
The number average molecular weight in terms of propylene measured by gel permeation chromatography is north of 1,000, especially 5.
,000 or more, and the ratio of weight average molecular weight to number average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as M, /Mn -1-) is preferably 1.5 to 1O.
本発明のポリプロピレン樹脂組成物の構成成分として用
いられる実質的に立体規則性の結晶性ポリプロピレンは
実質的にアイソタクチック構造のものでも、または実質
的にシンジオタクチック構造のものであってもよい。こ
の結晶性ポリプロどレンは、98〜80wt%のプロピ
レン単位、0〜18wt%のα−オレフィン単位、およ
び2〜20wt%のエチレン単位を含有し、230℃で
測定したメルトフローインデックスが0.1〜100g
/10n+inのものである。The substantially stereoregular crystalline polypropylene used as a component of the polypropylene resin composition of the present invention may have a substantially isotactic structure or a substantially syndiotactic structure. . This crystalline polypropylene contains 98-80 wt% propylene units, 0-18 wt% α-olefin units, and 2-20 wt% ethylene units, and has a melt flow index of 0.1 measured at 230°C. ~100g
/10n+in.
上記の実質的にアイソタクチック構造を有するポリプロ
ピレンとは、13C−NMRスペクトルにおいて主とし
てプロピレン単位のメチレン基に帰属される吸収か約2
1.41)Dlmに観測されるものであり、実質的にシ
ンジオタクチック構造を有するポリプロピレンとは上記
の吸収か20.2pplOに観測されるものである。The above-mentioned polypropylene having a substantially isotactic structure means that in the 13C-NMR spectrum, the absorption mainly attributed to the methylene group of the propylene unit is about 2
1.41) Polypropylene having a substantially syndiotactic structure is observed at Dlm and the above absorption is observed at 20.2 pplO.
実質的にアイソタクチック構造を有するポリプロピレン
は良く知られた方法、例えば三塩化チタンもしくはその
改質物、四塩化チタンを電子供与性化合物とともに塩化
マグネシウムなとの担体に相持したものなどと存機アル
ミニウム、必要に応してさらに電子供与性化合物ととも
に用いて、プロピレンとエチレンとを、所望により炭素
数4〜12のα−オレフィンとともに重合することて製
造することができる。このようなポリプロピレンは市販
品として種々のものを入手することができる。Polypropylene having a substantially isotactic structure can be obtained by well-known methods such as titanium trichloride or its modified products, titanium tetrachloride together with an electron-donating compound on a carrier such as magnesium chloride, or aluminum chloride. It can be produced by polymerizing propylene and ethylene together with an α-olefin having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, if desired, using an electron-donating compound if necessary. Various types of such polypropylene are available as commercial products.
一方、実質的にシンジオタクチック構造を有するポリプ
ロピレンは前記のブテン−1の重合に用いたと同様の触
媒を用い、同様な重合条件下にプロピレンとエチレンと
を所望により炭素数4〜12のα−オレフィンとともに
重合することによって製造することかできる。On the other hand, for polypropylene having a substantially syndiotactic structure, propylene and ethylene are optionally prepared using the same catalyst as used for the polymerization of butene-1 and under the same polymerization conditions. It can be produced by copolymerizing with olefins.
実質的に立体規則性のポリプロピレンにおいてはプロピ
レン単位か98〜80wt%、炭素数4〜12のα−オ
レフィン単位がθ〜18胃し%、エチレン単位か2〜2
0wt%であることが必要でありプロピレン学位が80
wt%未満ては成形物の剛性か不良てあり、98wt%
を越えると耐衝撃性か不良である。また炭素数4〜12
のα−オレフィン単位が18wt%を越えると成形物の
剛性が不良であり、エチレン単位が2wt%未満ては耐
衝撃性とヒートシール性か不良であり、20wt%を越
えると成形物の剛性が不良である。また成形物の点から
230℃で測定したメルトフローインデックスかo、t
〜t o Og/l 0m1nであることが必要であ
る。メルトフローインデックスが0.1g710m1n
以下でも、また1 00g/l 0IIlinを越えて
もフィルム状に成形するのか困難となる。Substantially stereoregular polypropylene contains 98 to 80 wt% of propylene units, θ to 18 wt% of α-olefin units having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and 2 to 2 wt% of ethylene units.
It is necessary that the propylene content is 0wt% and the propylene degree is 80%.
If it is less than 98wt%, the rigidity of the molded product is poor.
If it exceeds this, the impact resistance is poor. Also, carbon number 4-12
If the α-olefin unit exceeds 18 wt%, the rigidity of the molded product will be poor, if the ethylene unit is less than 2 wt%, the impact resistance and heat sealing properties will be poor, and if it exceeds 20 wt%, the molded product will have poor rigidity. It is defective. Also, the melt flow index measured at 230°C from the point of the molded product is o, t.
It is necessary that ~t o Og/l 0 m1n. Melt flow index is 0.1g710m1n
Even if it is less than 100g/l 0IIlin or exceeds 100g/l 0IIlin, it becomes difficult to form it into a film.
実質的に立体規則性の結晶性ポリプロピレン中の各構成
単位の好ましい範囲は、プロピレン単位が97〜85w
t%、炭素数4〜12のα−オレフィン単位が0〜15
wt%、エチレン単位が3〜15冑t%である。また、
メルトフローインデックスの好ましい範囲は1〜50g
710minである。The preferred range of each structural unit in the substantially stereoregular crystalline polypropylene is 97 to 85 w propylene units.
t%, 0 to 15 α-olefin units having 4 to 12 carbon atoms
wt%, and the ethylene unit is 3 to 15 t%. Also,
The preferred range of melt flow index is 1 to 50g.
It is 710 min.
上記の実質的に立体規則性の結晶性ポリブロピレンとブ
テン−1の実質的にシンジオタクチック構造を有する共
重合体との混合割合は、前者か95〜50wt部、後者
が5〜50wt部であることか必要である。前者か95
wt部よりも多いとヒートシール性の改良効果かなく、
また50wt部よりも少ないと剛性、ブロッキング性な
どの物性か不良となる。好ましい混合割合は実質的に立
体規則性の結晶性ポリプロピレンか90〜60wt部、
ブテン−1とプロピレンとの実質的にシンジオタクチッ
ク構造の共重合体か10〜40部である。The mixing ratio of the above-mentioned substantially stereoregular crystalline polypropylene and the copolymer of butene-1 having a substantially syndiotactic structure is 95 to 50 parts by weight of the former and 5 to 50 parts by weight of the latter. It is necessary. The former is 95
If the amount is higher than the wt part, there will be no improvement in heat sealability.
Moreover, if it is less than 50 wt, physical properties such as rigidity and blocking properties will be poor. A preferred mixing ratio is 90 to 60 parts by weight of substantially stereoregular crystalline polypropylene;
The amount is 10 to 40 parts of a substantially syndiotactic copolymer of 1-butene and propylene.
実質的に立体規則性の結晶性ポリプロピレンとブテン−
1の実質的にシンジオタクチック構造を存する共重合体
との混合方法は公知の種々の方法を採用することかでき
る。すなわち、ヘンシェルミキサーなどで混合後、押出
機で溶融混合する方法、ロールにより混合する方法、ブ
ラヘンダーまたはバンバリーミキサ−により混合する方
法なとである。Substantially stereoregular crystalline polypropylene and butene
Various known methods can be used for mixing with the copolymer having a substantially syndiotactic structure. That is, after mixing with a Henschel mixer or the like, there are methods of melt-mixing with an extruder, methods of mixing with a roll, and methods of mixing with a Brahmender or Banbury mixer.
本発明の樹脂組成物は上記ポリマーのほかに、酸化防I
L剤、紫外線吸収剤、アンチブロッキンク剤、スリップ
剤なと公知の添加剤を用途により含有−してもよい。In addition to the above-mentioned polymer, the resin composition of the present invention also contains antioxidant I
Known additives such as L agent, ultraviolet absorber, anti-blocking agent, and slip agent may be included depending on the purpose.
本発明によるブテン−1とプロピレンとの共重合体はフ
ィルムなとの成形物として用いることかできる。また本
発明のポリプロピレン組成物はポリオレフィンを加熱接
着する際に、ヒートシール層として有用である。The copolymer of butene-1 and propylene according to the invention can be used as a molded product such as a film. Furthermore, the polypropylene composition of the present invention is useful as a heat-sealing layer when heat-bonding polyolefins.
[実施例]
以下に本発明の実施例を示すが、これらの実施例は本発
明を単に説明するものであり、限定するものと解される
べきてはない。[Examples] Examples of the present invention are shown below, but these examples are merely illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting.
実施例!
内容f421のオートクレーブ中に、常法に従って合成
したイソブロビルシクロペンタシエニルーI−フルオレ
ンをリチウム化し、これを四塩化ジルコニウムと反応さ
せ、さらに特製して得たイソプロピル(シクロペンタジ
ェニル−1−フルオレニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド5
腸gと東曹アクゾ■製の重合度約16のメチルアルミノ
キサン067gをトルエン1uに溶解して装入した。つ
いて、オートクレーブ中に30”Cでプロピレンを25
g装入し、ついでブテン−1を460g圧大しT1時間
重合した。重合後、未反応の千ツマ−をパージし、50
01のメタノールを加え濾別した後80℃で減圧乾燥し
て44.4gの共重合体を得た。Example! In an autoclave with contents F421, isobrobylcyclopentacyenyl-I-fluorene synthesized according to a conventional method was lithiated, and this was reacted with zirconium tetrachloride. ) Zirconium dichloride 5
g of intestine and 067 g of methylaluminoxane with a degree of polymerization of about 16 manufactured by Toso Akzo ■ were dissolved in 1 u of toluene and charged. Then, add 25% of propylene at 30"C in an autoclave.
Then, 460 g of butene-1 was pressurized and polymerized for T1 hour. After polymerization, unreacted 1,000 yen was purged and 50
After adding methanol (No. 01) and filtering the mixture, the mixture was dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. to obtain 44.4 g of a copolymer.
この共重合体は1.2.4− トリクロロヘンセン溶液
で測定した13C−NMRではテトラメチルシランを基
準として約26.9ppmに観測される吸収強度は、約
27.8〜26.0ppmに観測される全吸収強度の0
.67であり、プロピレンを6.Owt%含有していた
。また、135℃テトラリン溶液で測定した極限粘度(
以下、ηと記す)は0.65であり、ゲルパーミェーシ
ョンクロマトグラフィーで135℃の1.2.4〜トリ
クロロベンセン溶液で測定したM =/M nは2.1
であった。This copolymer has an absorption intensity of about 26.9 ppm based on tetramethylsilane in 13C-NMR measured with a 1.2.4-trichlorohensen solution, but an absorption intensity of about 27.8 to 26.0 ppm. 0 of the total absorption intensity
.. 67, and propylene is 6. It contained Owt%. In addition, the intrinsic viscosity (
(hereinafter referred to as η) is 0.65, and M = /M n measured with a solution of 1.2.4 to trichlorobenzene at 135°C by gel permeation chromatography is 2.1.
Met.
この共重合体を210℃でプレス成型し1mmのシート
を作製して以下の物性を各項目毎に記載した方法により
測定した。This copolymer was press-molded at 210°C to produce a 1 mm sheet, and the following physical properties were measured using the methods described for each item.
・引張降伏強さ: kg/cm2 八STM [16
18(23℃)・伸び:% ASTM 0
618 (23℃)・アイゾツト(ノツチ付)衝撃強度
: kg−cm/c+++ASTM D256 (23
℃、−10℃)・ヘイズ: % ASTM
D1003引張降伏強さは30 kg/cm2、伸び
は47%、アイゾツト衝撃強度は56.68(それぞれ
23℃、−10℃)kg−col/c111であり、ヘ
イズは30%であった。・Tensile yield strength: kg/cm2 8STM [16
18 (23℃)・Elongation:% ASTM 0
618 (23℃) / Izot (notched) Impact strength: kg-cm/c +++ ASTM D256 (23
℃, -10℃)・Haze: % ASTM
D1003 tensile yield strength was 30 kg/cm2, elongation was 47%, Izod impact strength was 56.68 (23°C and -10°C, respectively) kg-col/c111, and haze was 30%.
比較例1
プロピレン用いることなく重合してηか0.17、シン
ジオタクチックペンタッド分率か0.89、Mw/M、
が1.5のポリマーを得、物性を測定した他は実施例1
と同様にして物性を測定したところ、引張降伏強さは1
08 kg/cm2、伸びは38%、アイゾツト衝撃強
度は48.2.8(それぞれ23℃、−10℃) kz
−cm/crnであり、ヘイズは68%であった。Comparative Example 1 Polymerization without using propylene resulted in η of 0.17, syndiotactic pentad fraction of 0.89, Mw/M,
Example 1 except that a polymer with 1.5 was obtained and the physical properties were measured.
When the physical properties were measured in the same manner as above, the tensile yield strength was 1
08 kg/cm2, elongation is 38%, Izod impact strength is 48.2.8 (23℃, -10℃, respectively) kz
-cm/crn, and the haze was 68%.
上記結果から本発明のブテン−1の共重合体はブテン−
1の本モボリマーに比してアイゾツト衝 ゛撃強度
か犬でがつ透明性かPJj″Lでいることか明らかであ
る。From the above results, the butene-1 copolymer of the present invention is
It is clear that compared to Mobolymer No. 1, Izotsu's impact strength, strong transparency, and PJj''L are the same.
以下に、本発明の実施例及び比較例におけるフィルム物
性の評価方法を示す。樹脂組成物または共重合体粉末に
対してフェノール系安定剤20 / 10.000重量
比、ステアリン酸カルシウム5/10.000重量比、
滑剤9 / 10,000重量比およびアンチブロッキ
ング剤である二酸化珪素の微粉末を25 / 10.1
1011重量比の割合で添加し、続いて202ヘンシエ
ルミキサー(三井三池製作所■製)を用い、30〜40
℃で4分間混合した。混合物を直径65mmジングルス
クリュウ造粒機(東芝機械■製)で混練してベレットと
し、次いで直径40mmジングルスクリュウ製膜機(大
阪精機■製)にて、樹脂温度250℃で厚さ30μ、幅
25cmのTタイフィルムを作り、これについて物性を
評価した。各物性の測定方法は次の通りである。Below, methods for evaluating film physical properties in Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention will be shown. 20/10.000 weight ratio of phenolic stabilizer to the resin composition or copolymer powder, 5/10.000 weight ratio of calcium stearate,
Lubricant 9/10,000 weight ratio and anti-blocking agent silicon dioxide fine powder 25/10.1
1011 weight ratio, and then using a 202 Henschel mixer (manufactured by Mitsui Miike Seisakusho ■), 30 to 40
Mixed for 4 minutes at °C. The mixture was kneaded into pellets using a 65 mm diameter jingle screw granulator (manufactured by Toshiba Machine ■), and then pelletized into pellets with a thickness of 30 μ and a width of 25 cm at a resin temperature of 250°C using a 40 mm diameter jingle screw film forming machine (manufactured by Osaka Seiki ■). A T-tie film was prepared and its physical properties were evaluated. The method for measuring each physical property is as follows.
・ヘイズ(%) : ASTM 1003−53゜・ブ
ロッキング(%): 200mmx200mIlのフィ
ルムを2枚重あわせて平らな鉄板上に置き、その上に錘
として20011!IX 2001111の市ざ2kg
の鉄板を乗せ50℃で24時間保った後、密着面積の割
合として算出。・Haze (%): ASTM 1003-53° ・Blocking (%): Place two 200 mm x 200 ml films on top of each other on a flat iron plate, and place 20011! as a weight on top of it. IX 2001111 market 2kg
After placing a steel plate on the surface and keeping it at 50℃ for 24 hours, it is calculated as a percentage of the adhesion area.
・ヤング率(kg/mm2) : 20 mmx 2
20 amのフィルムを用いてインストロン万能引張圧
縮試験機にて測定。・Young's modulus (kg/mm2): 20 mm x 2
Measured using an Instron universal tensile compression tester using a 20 am film.
・浮き出し:フィルムを50℃で30日間保持した後目
視により判定。- Embossing: Determined visually after holding the film at 50°C for 30 days.
・ヒートシール温度:東洋精機製熱傾斜式試験機を使用
して測定(なお、ヒートシールは圧力2kg/cm2、
時間1秒で行いヒートシールされたサンプルのヒートシ
ール強度はインストロン万能引張圧縮試験機にて測定)
。・Heat-sealing temperature: Measured using a Toyo Seiki thermal gradient tester (heat-sealing is performed at a pressure of 2 kg/cm2,
The heat-sealing strength of the sample was heat-sealed for 1 second and was measured using an Instron universal tensile compression tester)
.
・ホットタック性:テスター産業■製ヒートシールテス
ターを使用。ヒートシール圧力1 kg/c+m2で1
秒間加圧し、剥離荷重45gで剥離しなくなる最低温度
として測定。・Hot tack property: Uses a heat seal tester manufactured by Tester Sangyo ■. Heat sealing pressure 1 kg/c+m2
Pressure is applied for seconds and measured as the lowest temperature at which peeling does not occur under a peeling load of 45 g.
・メルトフローレート・ASTM 01238−657
に準拠し、温度は230℃、荷重は2.15kgで測定
。・Melt flow rate ・ASTM 01238-657
Measured at a temperature of 230℃ and a load of 2.15kg.
実施例2
胱蔓pH
直径12mmの鋼球9kgの入った内容M4,9の粉砕
用ポットを4個装備した振動ミルを用意する。各ポット
に窒素雰囲気中で塩化マグネシウム300g、フタル酸
ジイソブチル1151、四塩化チタン601を加え40
時間粉砕した。Example 2 Bladder vine pH A vibratory mill equipped with four grinding pots of M4.9 containing 9 kg of steel balls with a diameter of 12 mm was prepared. Add 300 g of magnesium chloride, 1151 g of diisobutyl phthalate, and 601 g of titanium tetrachloride to each pot in a nitrogen atmosphere.
Time crushed.
上記共粉砕物5gを2001のフラスコに入れトルエン
1001を加え114℃で30分間攪拌処理し、次いで
静置して上澄液を除去した。次いでれ−へブタン100
m1を用い20℃で3回、固形分を洗浄しさらに100
1のn−ヘプタンに分散して遷移金属触媒スラリーとし
た。得られた遷移金属触媒はチタンを1.8wt%含有
し、フタル酸ジイソブチルを18wt%8wt%含有。5 g of the above co-pulverized product was placed in a 2001 flask, 1001 g of toluene was added thereto, stirred at 114° C. for 30 minutes, and then left to stand to remove the supernatant liquid. Then Rehebutane 100
Wash the solid content three times at 20°C using m1, and then
1 was dispersed in n-heptane to prepare a transition metal catalyst slurry. The obtained transition metal catalyst contained 1.8 wt% titanium and 18 wt% and 8 wt% diisobutyl phthalate.
L免くにヱ去1立碧、p上
内容N100Ilの充分に乾燥した窒素で置換し、ざら
にプロどレンて置換したジャケット付きオートクレーブ
にプロピレン25kg、ブテン−13,4kgを装入し
て重合の準備をした。25 kg of propylene and 13.4 kg of butene were charged into a jacketed autoclave, which had been purged with N100 Il of sufficiently dry nitrogen, and then replaced with propylene. I prepared.
一方、IILのフラスコにnへへブタン500 ml、
トリエチルアルミニウム4.71、シクロへキシルメチ
ルジメトキシシラン2.3011と上記触媒j!I製て
得られた遷移金属触媒を固形分として0.:15μ混合
して、準備した航記内容M100uのオートクレーブに
圧入した。次いで、水素30g及びエチレン300gを
装入した後ジャケットに温水を通じて内温か65℃で各
成分の気相濃度が、水素2.3モル%、エチレン 1.
5モル%、ブテン−13,5モル%に保てるように水素
、エチレン、ブテン−1を装入しなからプロピレンを5
kg/hで連続装入して重合し、3時間経過後シエチレ
ングリコールモノイソブロビルエーテル3,51を圧入
して、さらに60℃で30分間攪拌して重合を終了した
。Meanwhile, 500 ml of n-hebutane was added to the IIL flask.
Triethylaluminum 4.71, cyclohexylmethyldimethoxysilane 2.3011 and the above catalyst j! The solid content of the transition metal catalyst obtained by I.I. : 15μ was mixed and press-fitted into the prepared autoclave containing M100U. Next, after charging 30 g of hydrogen and 300 g of ethylene, hot water was poured into the jacket at an internal temperature of 65° C. so that the gas phase concentration of each component was 2.3 mol% hydrogen, ethylene 1.
Hydrogen, ethylene, and butene were charged to maintain the concentration of 5 mol% and 13,5 mol% of propylene, respectively.
The polymerization was carried out by continuously charging the reactor at a rate of kg/h, and after 3 hours, 3,51 liters of thiethylene glycol monoisobrobyl ether was introduced under pressure, and the polymerization was completed by further stirring at 60° C. for 30 minutes.
得られた共重合体スラリーを、細い部分の内径が15c
m、上部の太い部分の内径か30cm、細い部分の長さ
が5m、上部の太い部分の長さが1mの向流洗浄塔の−
F部に50 kg/hで導入し、下部よりはプロピレン
89モル%、プロパン5モル%、エチレン1モル%、ブ
テン−15モル%の組成からなる洗浄液を100 kg
/hの割合で導入し、自流洗浄塔北方より110kg/
hの洗浄液、下方より洗浄された共重合体スラリーを4
0 kg/hで取り出す。取り出された共重合体スラリ
ーは、内径20cm、長さ60mの外側管内に1kg/
c1112ゲージのスチームを通じて加熱された2重管
を経て大気圧に保たれたサイクロンに放出し、得られた
パウダーはさらに、50℃、60 mmHgで10時間
乾燥して13.0kgの共重合体が得られた。The obtained copolymer slurry was heated to a diameter of 15 cm at the thin part.
m, the inner diameter of the thick part at the top is 30 cm, the length of the thin part is 5 m, and the length of the thick part at the top is 1 m.
50 kg/h was introduced into the F part, and from the lower part, 100 kg of a cleaning solution having a composition of 89 mol% propylene, 5 mol% propane, 1 mol% ethylene, and 15 mol% butene was introduced.
/h, and 110 kg/h from the north of the flow washing tower.
Washing solution of h, the copolymer slurry washed from below was added to 4
Take out at 0 kg/h. The copolymer slurry taken out was placed in an outer tube with an inner diameter of 20 cm and a length of 60 m at a weight of 1 kg/
The powder was then discharged into a cyclone maintained at atmospheric pressure through a double tube heated through C1112 gauge steam, and the resulting powder was further dried at 50°C and 60 mmHg for 10 hours to yield 13.0 kg of copolymer. Obtained.
このプロピレン共重合体のエチレン含量は2.1wt%
、ブテンは1.6 wt%、極限粘度1.63、メルト
フローインデックス5.7であった。製膜し、得られた
フィルムにつき測定した物性はヘイズか2.0、ブロッ
キング10%、ヤング率69kg/am2、ヒートシー
ル温度132.8℃、浮き出し、なし、ホットタック温
度f42.5℃であった。The ethylene content of this propylene copolymer is 2.1 wt%
, butene was 1.6 wt%, intrinsic viscosity was 1.63, and melt flow index was 5.7. The physical properties measured for the resulting film were haze 2.0, blocking 10%, Young's modulus 69 kg/am2, heat seal temperature 132.8°C, no embossment, and hot tack temperature f42.5°C. Ta.
ヱヱ−>(!−上1三」胆遣
内容112flのオートクレーブ中に常法に従って合成
したイソプロピルシクロペンタジェニル−1−フルオレ
ンをリチウム化し、これを四塩化ジルコニウムと反応さ
せ、さらに特製して得たイソプロピル(シクロペンタジ
ェニル−1−フルオレニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド5
11gと、東Wアクゾ■製の重合度約16のメチルアル
ミノキサン0.67gとをトルエンlβに溶解して装入
し、30℃でプロピレンを30g挿入し、ついでブテン
−1を460g圧大し1l時間重合した。重合後、未反
応の千ツマ−をパージし、多量のメタノールを加え濾別
した後80℃で減圧乾燥して46.8gの共重合体を得
た。ヱヱ->(!-Part 13) Isopropylcyclopentadienyl-1-fluorene synthesized according to a conventional method in a 112 fl autoclave was lithiated, and this was reacted with zirconium tetrachloride, and then specially prepared. The obtained isopropyl (cyclopentadienyl-1-fluorenyl) zirconium dichloride 5
11 g and 0.67 g of methylaluminoxane with a degree of polymerization of about 16 manufactured by Tow Akzo ■ were dissolved in toluene lβ and charged, 30 g of propylene was added at 30°C, and then 460 g of butene-1 was pressurized to 1 liter. Polymerized for hours. After the polymerization, unreacted particles were purged, a large amount of methanol was added, the mixture was filtered, and the mixture was dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. to obtain 46.8 g of a copolymer.
この共重合体は1,2.4− トリクロロヘンゼン溶液
で測定した13C−NMRではテトラメチルシランを基
準として約25.9ppmに観測される吸収強度は、約
27.8〜26.0ppmの吸収強度の0.67であり
、プロピレンを9.5wt%含有していた。また、その
ηは0o68であり、M 、/M nは2.1であった
。This copolymer has an absorption intensity of about 27.8 to 26.0 ppm, which is observed at about 25.9 ppm based on tetramethylsilane in 13C-NMR measured with a 1,2.4-trichlorohenzene solution. It had a strength of 0.67 and contained 9.5 wt% of propylene. Moreover, its η was 0o68, and M 2 and /M n were 2.1.
獣朧景羞)LIJ
前記プロピレン共重合体80wt部に上記のブテン−1
とプロピレンの共重合体20wt部を混合し、製膜して
物性を測定したところへイズが2.1%、ブロッキング
10%、ヤング率68kg/ll1l!12、ヒートシ
ール温度122.6℃、浮き出し、なし、ホットタック
温度128.0℃であった。80 wt parts of the above propylene copolymer and the above butene-1
A film was formed by mixing 20 wt parts of a copolymer of propylene and propylene, and the physical properties were measured. The haze was 2.1%, the blocking was 10%, and the Young's modulus was 68 kg/ll! 12. Heat sealing temperature was 122.6°C, no embossing, hot tack temperature was 128.0°C.
比較例2
プロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体として実施例−2の塩
化マグネシウムに担持した触媒を用いて重合して得たア
イソタクチック構造のうのを用いた。Comparative Example 2 As a propylene-butene-1 copolymer, the isotactic structure obtained by polymerizing using the catalyst supported on magnesium chloride of Example 2 was used.
この共重合体は約26.9ppmの吸収は殆どなく、約
27.8ppmに最大強度(全メチレン基の吸収強度の
約0.7)が観察され、プロピレン単位の含量が10.
5wt%、ηが0.7であった。この共重合体を用いた
他は実施例2と同様にして評価したところ、ヘイズが2
.2、ブロッキング10%、ヤング率63 kg/mo
b2、ヒートシール温度128.5℃、浮きだし、なし
、ホットタック温度130.0℃であった。This copolymer has almost no absorption at about 26.9 ppm, the maximum intensity (about 0.7 of the absorption intensity of all methylene groups) is observed at about 27.8 ppm, and the content of propylene units is 10.8 ppm.
5 wt%, η was 0.7. When evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2 except that this copolymer was used, the haze was 2.
.. 2. Blocking 10%, Young's modulus 63 kg/mo
b2, the heat seal temperature was 128.5°C, there was no embossment, and the hot tack temperature was 130.0°C.
ヤング率の低下が大きくホットタック性がやや劣る。Young's modulus decreases significantly and hot tack properties are slightly inferior.
比較例3
エチレンの気相濃度を3.6モル%にし以外は実施例2
プロピレン共重合体の製造と同様にして得られたエチレ
ン単位4.5胃L%、ブテン−1単位1.5at%のプ
ロピレン共重合体を用い、プロピレン−ブテン−1共重
合体を添加することなくそのまま製膜して物性を測定し
たところ、ヘイズ1,7、ブロッキング10%、ヤング
率50 kg/m112、ヒートシール温度124.6
℃、浮きたし、なし、ホットタック温度135.0℃で
あった。エチレン含量を増すことで実施例2と同様のヒ
ートシール性を示すが、ヤング率か大幅に低下しており
、またホットタック性か不良である。Comparative Example 3 Example 2 except that the gas phase concentration of ethylene was 3.6 mol%
Adding a propylene-butene-1 copolymer using a propylene copolymer containing 4.5 L% ethylene units and 1.5 at% butene-1 units obtained in the same manner as in the production of a propylene copolymer. When the physical properties were measured by forming the film as it was, the haze was 1.7, the blocking was 10%, the Young's modulus was 50 kg/m112, and the heat sealing temperature was 124.6.
°C, there was no floating, and the hot tack temperature was 135.0 °C. By increasing the ethylene content, heat sealing properties similar to those of Example 2 were exhibited, but the Young's modulus was significantly reduced and the hot tack properties were poor.
実施例3
プロピレンの使用量を50gとして実施例1と同様にし
てプロピレン含量+7.2wt%のブテン−1−プロピ
レンの共重合体を得た。ηはo、82、約26.9pp
mに観測される吸収強度は、約27.8〜26.0pp
mの吸収強度の0.62であった。この共重合体を用い
た他は実施例1と同様にして得られた樹脂組成物を製膜
して、その物性を測定したところベイズか2.0.ブロ
ッキング15%、ヤング率67kg/am2ヒートシー
ル温度118.5℃、浮きたし、なし、ホットタック温
度119.5℃であフた。Example 3 A copolymer of butene-1-propylene with a propylene content of +7.2 wt% was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of propylene used was 50 g. η is o, 82, approximately 26.9pp
The absorption intensity observed at m is approximately 27.8 to 26.0 pp
The absorption intensity of m was 0.62. A resin composition obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for using this copolymer was formed into a film, and its physical properties were measured. Blocking was 15%, Young's modulus was 67 kg/am2, heat sealing temperature was 118.5°C, there was no floating, and hot tack temperature was 119.5°C.
実施例4
実施例1において用いられた触媒を用い、内容$211
のオートクレーブ中にプロピレン100 g、ブテン−
15gおよびエチレン2gを圧入して20℃において1
時間重合し、以下、実施例1におけると同様に操作して
エチレン学位の含量1.8%、ブテン−1単位の含量2
.5%のプロピレン−エチレン−ブテン共重合体を得た
。Example 4 Using the catalyst used in Example 1, content $211
100 g of propylene, butene-
15 g and 2 g of ethylene were press-injected and the mixture was heated to 1.
Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, so that the content of ethylene degree was 1.8% and the content of butene-1 unit was 2%.
.. A 5% propylene-ethylene-butene copolymer was obtained.
この共重合体のηは1.25 、メルトフローインデッ
クスは7.2であり、”C−NMRにおいて、テトラメ
チルシランを基準として約20.2 ppmに観測され
る吸収強度はプロピレン単位のメチル基に帰属される全
吸収強度の0.75以上であって、この共重合体は実質
的にシンジオタクチック構造を有していたつ
この共重合体を用いて実施例2と同様にして得られた5
4If1組成物を製膜して、得られたフィルムの物性を
測定したところ、ヘイズか 15%、ブロッキングか2
0%、ヤング率か48 kg/+m2、ヒートシール温
度95℃、浮きたし、なし、ホットタック温度か98℃
であった。This copolymer has an η of 1.25 and a melt flow index of 7.2, and in C-NMR, the absorption intensity observed at about 20.2 ppm based on tetramethylsilane is due to the methyl group of the propylene unit. was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 using this copolymer, which had a total absorption intensity of 0.75 or more and which had a substantially syndiotactic structure. 5
When the 4If1 composition was formed into a film and the physical properties of the obtained film were measured, the haze was 15% and the blocking was 2.
0%, Young's modulus: 48 kg/+m2, heat seal temperature: 95°C, no floating, hot tack temperature: 98°C
Met.
[発明の効果]
本発明によるブテン−1とプロピレンとの実質的にシン
ジオタクチック構造を有する共重合体は比較的耐衝撃性
に優れがつ透明性か良好である。また、本発明によるポ
リプロピレン樹脂組成物はヒートシール性に優れがつ、
その他物性も良好であり、ポリオレフィンを加熱接着す
るためのヒートシール層として有用である。[Effects of the Invention] The copolymer of butene-1 and propylene according to the present invention having a substantially syndiotactic structure has relatively excellent impact resistance and good transparency. Moreover, the polypropylene resin composition according to the present invention has excellent heat sealability,
It also has good physical properties and is useful as a heat-sealing layer for heat-bonding polyolefins.
特許出願人 三井東圧化学株式会社Patent applicant Mitsui Toatsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
1^3C−NMRにおいて、ブテン−1単位の側鎖のメ
チレン基の吸収のうちテトラメチルシランを基準として
約26.9ppmに観測される吸収強度が、約27.8
〜26.0ppmに観測される側鎖のメチレン基の全吸
収の吸収強度の0.3以上であり、プロピレン単位の含
量が0.1wt%〜20wt%であり、135℃テトラ
リン溶液で測定した極限粘度が0.05以上であるブテ
ン−1とプロピレンの共重合体。 2、プロピレン単位の含量が1wt%〜20wt%であ
る請求項1に記載された共重合体。 3、ゲルパーミェーションクロマトグラフィーで測定し
たプロピレン換算の数平均分子量が1,000以上であ
る請求項1に記載された共重合体。 4、重量平均分子量と数平均分子量との比が1.5〜1
0である請求項1に記載された共重合体。 5、立体規則性の結晶性ポリプロピレンであって、該重
合体中のプロピレン単位が98〜80wt%、炭素数4
〜12のα−オレフィン単位が0〜18wt%、エチレ
ン単位が2〜20wt%であり230℃で測定したメル
トフローインデックスが0.1〜100g/10min
である重合体95〜50wt部と、1,2,4−トリク
ロロベンセン溶液で測定した^1^3C−NMRにおい
て、ブテン−1単位の側鎖のメチレン基の吸収のうちテ
トラメチルシランを基準として約26.9ppmに観測
される吸収強度が、約27.8〜26.0ppmに観測
されるメチレン基の全吸収強度の0.3以上であり、プ
ロピレン単位の含量が0.1〜20wt%であり、13
5℃のテトラリン溶液で測定した極限粘度が0.05以
上であるブテン−1とプロピレンの共重合体5〜50w
t部とからなる易ヒートシール性ポリプロピレン樹脂組
成物。 6、立体規則性の結晶性ポリプロピレン90〜60wt
部とブテン−1共重合体が10〜40wt部とからなる
請求項5に記載された樹脂組成物。 7、立体規則性の結晶性ポリプロピレンが実質的にアイ
ソタクチック構造を有するものである請求項5に記載さ
れた樹脂組成物。 8、立体規則性の結晶性ポリプロピレンが実質的にシン
ジオタクチック構造を有するものである請求項5に記載
された樹脂組成物。[Claims] Measured with 1,1,2,4-trichlorobenzene solution^
In 1^3C-NMR, the absorption intensity observed at about 26.9 ppm based on tetramethylsilane among the absorption of the methylene group of the side chain of the butene-1 unit is about 27.8
It is 0.3 or more of the total absorption intensity of the methylene group of the side chain observed at ~26.0 ppm, the content of propylene units is 0.1 wt% ~ 20 wt%, and the limit measured in a tetralin solution at 135 ° C. A copolymer of butene-1 and propylene having a viscosity of 0.05 or more. 2. The copolymer according to claim 1, wherein the content of propylene units is 1 wt% to 20 wt%. 3. The copolymer according to claim 1, which has a number average molecular weight in terms of propylene measured by gel permeation chromatography of 1,000 or more. 4. The ratio of weight average molecular weight to number average molecular weight is 1.5 to 1.
The copolymer according to claim 1, wherein the copolymer has a molecular weight of 0. 5. Stereoregular crystalline polypropylene, the propylene unit in the polymer is 98 to 80 wt%, and the number of carbon atoms is 4.
~12 α-olefin units are 0 to 18 wt%, ethylene units are 2 to 20 wt%, and the melt flow index measured at 230°C is 0.1 to 100 g/10 min.
In the ^1^3C-NMR measured with 95 to 50 wt parts of the polymer and 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene solution, the absorption of the methylene group of the side chain of the butene-1 unit is based on tetramethylsilane. The absorption intensity observed at about 26.9 ppm is 0.3 or more of the total absorption intensity of methylene groups observed at about 27.8 to 26.0 ppm, and the content of propylene units is 0.1 to 20 wt%. Yes, 13
Copolymer of butene-1 and propylene 5 to 50w having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.05 or more as measured in a tetralin solution at 5°C
An easily heat-sealable polypropylene resin composition comprising part t. 6. Stereoregular crystalline polypropylene 90-60wt
6. The resin composition according to claim 5, comprising 10 to 40 parts by weight of the butene-1 copolymer. 7. The resin composition according to claim 5, wherein the stereoregular crystalline polypropylene has a substantially isotactic structure. 8. The resin composition according to claim 5, wherein the stereoregular crystalline polypropylene has a substantially syndiotactic structure.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP26020289 | 1989-10-06 | ||
JP1-260202 | 1989-10-06 | ||
JP21811290 | 1990-08-21 | ||
JP2-218112 | 1990-08-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04175317A true JPH04175317A (en) | 1992-06-23 |
JP2923026B2 JP2923026B2 (en) | 1999-07-26 |
Family
ID=26522400
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2263211A Expired - Fee Related JP2923026B2 (en) | 1989-10-06 | 1990-10-02 | Butene-1 copolymer and resin composition containing the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2923026B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007269942A (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Olefinic thermoplastic elastomer foamed body and foamed laminate |
JP2007269829A (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Expandable olefinic thermoplastic elastomer composition and its foam |
WO2014042249A1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | 三井化学株式会社 | 1-butene/αlpha-olefin copolymer composition |
JP2015174882A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-10-05 | 三井化学株式会社 | Olefinic polymer composition, film obtained therefrom, and shrink film |
JP2017527657A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2017-09-21 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | Syndiotactic propylene polymer and lubricating oil containing same |
-
1990
- 1990-10-02 JP JP2263211A patent/JP2923026B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007269829A (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Expandable olefinic thermoplastic elastomer composition and its foam |
JP2007269942A (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Olefinic thermoplastic elastomer foamed body and foamed laminate |
WO2014042249A1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | 三井化学株式会社 | 1-butene/αlpha-olefin copolymer composition |
JPWO2014042249A1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2016-08-18 | 三井化学株式会社 | 1-butene / α-olefin copolymer composition |
US9505958B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2016-11-29 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | 1-butene α-olefin copolymer composition |
US10017591B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2018-07-10 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | 1-butane-α-olefin copolymer composition |
JP2015174882A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-10-05 | 三井化学株式会社 | Olefinic polymer composition, film obtained therefrom, and shrink film |
JP2017527657A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2017-09-21 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | Syndiotactic propylene polymer and lubricating oil containing same |
JP2019065290A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2019-04-25 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | Syndiotactic propylene polymer and lubricant containing same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2923026B2 (en) | 1999-07-26 |
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