JPH04174758A - Bulky fabric and production thereof - Google Patents

Bulky fabric and production thereof

Info

Publication number
JPH04174758A
JPH04174758A JP2292527A JP29252790A JPH04174758A JP H04174758 A JPH04174758 A JP H04174758A JP 2292527 A JP2292527 A JP 2292527A JP 29252790 A JP29252790 A JP 29252790A JP H04174758 A JPH04174758 A JP H04174758A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fabric
warp
yarns
sheet
weft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2292527A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenichi Kita
喜多 謙一
Hiroshi Shimizu
弘 清水
Shigenobu Kitamura
北村 茂信
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPPON FELT KOGYO KK
TATSUMURA BIJUTSU ORIMONO KK
YAMAKAWA SEIREN KAKO KK
Original Assignee
NIPPON FELT KOGYO KK
TATSUMURA BIJUTSU ORIMONO KK
YAMAKAWA SEIREN KAKO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NIPPON FELT KOGYO KK, TATSUMURA BIJUTSU ORIMONO KK, YAMAKAWA SEIREN KAKO KK filed Critical NIPPON FELT KOGYO KK
Priority to JP2292527A priority Critical patent/JPH04174758A/en
Publication of JPH04174758A publication Critical patent/JPH04174758A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title fabric of soft touch excellent in stretchability by applying needle punching on e.g. a woven fabric comprised of warps and wefts to effect orienting in the thickness direction of the sheet part of the fibers constituting said warps etc. CONSTITUTION:A needle punching is applied on a woven or knitted fabric composed of warps and wefts with part of them constituting a single fiber system to effect orienting in the thickness direction of the sheet part of the fibers comprising said warps or wefts, thus giving the objective fabric.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は嵩高でソフトタッチの嵩高ファブリ・ンク及び
その製造方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bulky, soft-touch fabric link and a method for manufacturing the same.

従来の技術 従来の嵩高ファブリックとしては、たて糸とよこ糸とを
織成又は編成してなる織物又はi!t+II(L≧1下
これを総称してシー1〜と称する)を構成し、そのシー
トの表面を起毛機で掻き収り、シートを構成する繊維を
毛羽立たせて嵩高にすることが行われている。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventional bulky fabrics include woven or knitted fabrics made of warp and weft yarns or i! t+II (where L≧1, these are collectively referred to as Sea 1~), the surface of the sheet is scraped with a nap machine, and the fibers that make up the sheet are fluffed to make them bulky. There is.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 しかしながらこの方法においては、起毛機の構造状、シ
ートを構成するたて糸とよと糸とのうち、よこ糸すなわ
ちシー1−の進行方向に直角方向の糸条のみが起毛機で
掻き取られて起毛され、それと交差するたて糸は起毛さ
れない。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in this method, due to the structure of the raising machine, of the warp yarns and weft yarns that make up the sheet, only the yarns in the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the weft yarn, that is, the sheet 1-, are raised. The yarn is scraped and raised by the machine, and the warp threads that intersect with it are not raised.

従ってこの嵩高ファブリックにおいては、たて糸とよこ
糸との11i1物又は絹物の組織上の絡みはあっても、
起毛されな毛羽がよこ糸に起因するもののみであるため
、たて糸とよと糸との毛羽におりる絡みがなく、たて糸
とよこ糸とが滑り易く、目ずれを生じ易いものであった
Therefore, in this bulky fabric, even if the warp and weft are entangled in the 11I1 or silk texture,
Since the unraised fluff is only caused by the weft yarns, there is no tangle between the warp yarns and the weft yarns, which causes the warp yarns and weft yarns to easily slip and cause misalignment.

特にこの種の嵩高ファブリツタは座席シー1へなどの繰
返し荷重のかかる用途に使用されることが多いが、この
ような用途においては目ずれが生じ易く、これを防ぐ効
果はない。また目ずれが生じると生地の弛みが生じ、縫
製時に張力のバランスが崩れて皺が発生し易い。
In particular, this type of bulky fabricator is often used in applications where repeated loads are applied, such as to the seat sea 1, but in such applications, misalignment is likely to occur, and there is no effect in preventing this. In addition, when misalignment occurs, the fabric becomes slack, and the balance of tension is lost during sewing, which tends to cause wrinkles.

本発明はかかる事情に鑑みなされたものであって、たて
糸とよこ糸との繊維の一部をシートに厚さ方向に配向さ
せることにより毛羽立たせ、その繊維同志の絡みを生じ
させて目ずれを生じることのない嵩高ファブリックを提
供することを目的とするものである。
The present invention was developed in view of the above circumstances, and involves orienting some of the fibers of the warp and weft yarns in the thickness direction of the sheet to make them fluff, thereby causing the fibers to become entangled with each other, resulting in misalignment. The purpose is to provide a bulky fabric that does not cause bulky fabrics.

問題点を解決する手段 而して本発明の嵩高ファブリックは、たて糸及びよこ糸
から構成された1Iili物又は編物において、そのた
て糸及びよこ糸を構成する繊維の一部がシートの厚さ方
向に配向していることを特徴とするものである。
Means for Solving the Problems The bulky fabric of the present invention is a fabric or knitted fabric composed of warp and weft yarns, in which some of the fibers constituting the warp yarns and weft yarns are oriented in the thickness direction of the sheet. It is characterized by the presence of

この発明においては、前記たて糸及びよこ糸の一部を短
繊維糸とするのが好ましい。
In this invention, it is preferable that some of the warp yarns and weft yarns be short fiber yarns.

また嵩高ファブリックの製造方法の発明は、たて糸及び
よこ糸から構成した織物又は編物にニードルパンチを施
して、そのたて糸又はよこ糸を構成する繊維の一部をシ
ートの厚さ方向に配向させることを特徴とするものであ
る。
Further, the invention of a method for manufacturing a bulky fabric is characterized in that a woven or knitted fabric composed of warp and weft yarns is needle punched to orient a part of the fibers constituting the warp yarns or weft yarns in the thickness direction of the sheet. It is something to do.

作用 本発明においては、シートに対してニードルパンチを施
すことにより、シートを構成するたて糸及びよこ糸を構
成する繊維の一部がニードルに伴われてシートの厚さ方
向に配向し、それがシートの表面から突出して起毛され
ると共に、それらの繊維が絡み合い、たて糸とよこ糸と
の滑りが生じ歎くなる。
In the present invention, by needle-punching the sheet, some of the fibers constituting the warp and weft yarns constituting the sheet are oriented in the thickness direction of the sheet along with the needles, and this As the fibers protrude from the surface and are raised, these fibers become entangled, causing slippage between the warp and weft threads, causing the fabric to writhe.

本発明の嵩高ファブリックを製造する方法としては、ニ
ードルパンチによるもの以外に、ウォータージェットを
使用することもできる。しかしなからウォータージェッ
トではm維を厚さ方向に配向させる作用が小さいので、
目付100g/rri’以下の薄いシートに適用するの
が好ましい。
As a method for producing the bulky fabric of the present invention, in addition to needle punching, water jetting can also be used. However, waterjet has a small effect of orienting m-fibers in the thickness direction, so
It is preferable to apply it to a thin sheet with a basis weight of 100 g/rri' or less.

本発明におけるシートは、なて糸とよこ糸とにより構成
されたものであるが、シートの′jvJ造としては織物
に限らず、絹物であってもよい。編物の場合のたて糸と
は、シートの縦方向に編まれた糸条であり、よこ糸とは
シートの横方向に編まれた糸条であって、このなて糸と
よこ糸とを絡み合わせて編成した、m物構造のシートを
使用することもできる。
The sheet in the present invention is constructed of warp yarns and weft yarns, but the structure of the sheet is not limited to woven fabric, and may be made of silk. In the case of knitted fabrics, the warp is a thread knitted in the vertical direction of the sheet, and the weft is a thread knitted in the horizontal direction of the sheet, and the warp and weft are intertwined to knit. It is also possible to use a sheet having an m-structure.

また本発明におけるたて糸及びよこ糸は、フィラメント
糸を使用することもできるが、それよりもスパン糸を使
用するのが好ましい。スパン糸は個々の単繊維の絡みに
より形成されているので、ニードルパンチを施すとき、
繊維がニードル針のバーブに引掛かり、シートの厚さ方
向に配向して毛羽立ちを生じやすい。
Although filament yarns can be used as the warp and weft yarns in the present invention, it is more preferable to use spun yarns. Spun yarn is formed by entwining individual single fibers, so when needle punching it,
Fibers tend to get caught in the barbs of the needle and become oriented in the thickness direction of the sheet, causing fuzz.

しかし一方、フィラメント糸はスパン糸に較べて強度が
大きいので、フィラメント糸とスパン糸とを撚合わせた
糸条を使用することにより、嵩高性及び強度に優れた嵩
高ファブリックを得ることができる。
On the other hand, however, filament yarns have greater strength than spun yarns, so by using a yarn obtained by twisting filament yarns and spun yarns, a bulky fabric with excellent bulkiness and strength can be obtained.

発明の効果 本発明によれば、シートにニードルパンチなどを施すこ
とにより、シートを構成するたて糸及びよこ糸のm維の
一部がシートの厚さ方向に配向し、起毛されて毛羽を生
じ、ファブリックに嵩高性を生じると共に、そこで生じ
た毛羽が互いに絡み合い、たて糸とよこ糸との滑りを防
止し、目ずれを生じることがなく、外力を与えて引伸は
したときにも目ずれを生じることなく復元し、ストレッ
チバック性に優れている。
Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, by subjecting the sheet to needle punching or the like, some of the m-fibers of the warp and weft yarns constituting the sheet are oriented in the thickness direction of the sheet, raised and fluffed, and the fabric is The resulting fluff entangles with each other, preventing slippage between the warp and weft threads, preventing misalignment, and even when stretched by applying an external force, the fabric is restored without misalignment. It has excellent stretch back properties.

またニードリンクによりたて糸及びよこ系の糸条の組品
が若干破壊され、シートにソフト感が生じる。従って座
席シー1〜などに使用したとき、肌触りがよく、しかも
目ずれが生じることがなく耐久性に優れたものとなる。
In addition, the needle link slightly destroys the warp and weft yarn assembly, giving the sheet a soft feel. Therefore, when used for the seat seats 1 to 1, etc., it feels good to the touch, does not cause misalignment, and has excellent durability.

さらに毛羽が絡むことにより弾性、伸縮性、ソフト感な
どの特性に優れ、各種の形状のシートを作成する際にも
製作が容易であり、使用中における皺などのトラブルの
発生が少く、極めて有効である。
Furthermore, due to the fluff being entangled, it has excellent properties such as elasticity, stretchability, and softness, making it easy to produce sheets of various shapes, and causing fewer problems such as wrinkles during use, making it extremely effective. It is.

実施例 実施例1 たて糸としてポリエステル短繊維(単繊維繊度3d)2
0番手双糸を28本/1nch使用し、よこ糸として3
0番手双糸を使用して24本/1nchの密度で打込み
、織物を織成した。そしてそのm物に36番手のニード
ル針を使用してニードルパンチ(パンチ密度60本/−
2深さ1011111)を施し、厚さ1.91、目付重
量378 g#+fの嵩高ファブリックを得た。
Examples Example 1 Polyester staple fibers (single fiber fineness 3d) 2 as warp yarns
28 yarns/1nch are used for count 0 twin yarns, and 3 yarns are used as weft yarns.
A woven fabric was woven using count 0 double threads at a density of 24 threads/1 nch. Then, needle punch (punch density 60/-
2 depth 1011111) to obtain a bulky fabric with a thickness of 1.91 and a basis weight of 378 g#+f.

実施例2 ニードルパンチの深さを13tu+とじた以外は実施例
1と同様にして、厚さ2.OIIm、目付重量369g
/rWの嵩高ファブリツタを得た。
Example 2 The same procedure as Example 1 was carried out except that the depth of the needle punch was 13tu+, and the thickness was 2. OIIm, basis weight 369g
A bulky fabricator of /rW was obtained.

実施例3 たて糸としてポリエステル短繊維(単繊維繊度3d)2
0番手双糸を20本/1nch使用し、よこ糸として3
0番手双糸を使用して23本/1nchの密度で打込み
、織物を織成した。そしてその織物に36番手のニード
ル針を使用してニードルパンチ(パンチ密度60本/d
、深さl0IIIII)を施し、厚さ2.0+111、
目付重量355 g/dの嵩高ファブリックを得な。
Example 3 Polyester short fibers (single fiber fineness 3d) 2 as warp
20 yarns/1nch are used for count 0 double yarn, and 3 yarns are used as weft yarns.
A woven fabric was woven using count 0 twin threads at a density of 23 threads/1 nch. Then, needle punch the fabric using a #36 needle (punch density 60 pieces/d).
, depth l0III), thickness 2.0+111,
Obtain a bulky fabric with a basis weight of 355 g/d.

実施例4 ニードルパンチの深さを13nunとした以外は実施例
3と同様にして、厚さ2.1mm、目付重量368g/
−の嵩高ファブリックを得た。
Example 4 Same as Example 3 except that the depth of the needle punch was 13nun, the thickness was 2.1mm, the basis weight was 368g/
A bulky fabric of - was obtained.

比較例1 実施例1で使用した織物を起毛機にかりて起毛し、厚さ
1.7n+l、目付重量354 g/rri’の起毛織
物を得た。
Comparative Example 1 The fabric used in Example 1 was raised using a raising machine to obtain a raised fabric having a thickness of 1.7n+l and a basis weight of 354 g/rri'.

比較例2 実施例3で使用した織物を起毛機にかけて起毛し、厚さ
1.7nun、目付重量328!;l/−の起毛織物を
得た。
Comparative Example 2 The fabric used in Example 3 was raised using a napping machine, and the thickness was 1.7nun and the basis weight was 328! A raised fabric of ;1/- was obtained.

嵩高ファブリックの特性 各実施例及び比較例で得られた嵩高ファブリツタについ
て、引張り強度、縫目疲労、目ずれ強さ、平面摩耗及び
ピリングを試験した。試験条件は次の通りである。
Characteristics of Bulky Fabric The bulky fabrics obtained in each Example and Comparative Example were tested for tensile strength, seam fatigue, seam shear strength, plane wear, and pilling. The test conditions are as follows.

引張り強さ: JIS L 1096に準拠縫目疲労 
: JASOM 403−83に準拠口ずれ強さ: J
IS L 1096  A法に準拠平面摩耗 : JA
SOH803−836−11B法に準拠ピリング : 
JIS L 107t3  A法に準拠試験結果 試験結果を次の表に示す。
Tensile strength: Seam fatigue according to JIS L 1096
: Compliant with JASOM 403-83 Mouth slip strength: J
Compliant with IS L 1096 A method Flat wear: JA
Pilling according to SOH803-836-11B law:
Test results based on JIS L 107t3 A method The test results are shown in the following table.

表 試験結果からも判るように、本発明の実施例のものは、
縫目疲労が比較例のものより小さく、また目ずれ強さが
大きく、目ずれを起し歎いものであることが理解できる
As can be seen from the table test results, the examples of the present invention are
It can be seen that the seam fatigue is smaller than that of the comparative example, and the seam shear strength is greater, which is a problem that causes seam shear.

また本発明の実施例の嵩高ファブリックを自動車の座席
シートに使用しなところ、目ずれを生じにくいシート材
として、長時間の使用に耐えるものであった。
Furthermore, when the bulky fabric of the example of the present invention was not used for a car seat, it was a sheet material that was resistant to misalignment and could withstand long-term use.

出願人 日本フエルト工業株式会社 同  山川精練加工株式会社 同  株式会社龍村美術織物 代理人 弁理士 竹 安 英 雄Applicant: Nippon Felt Industry Co., Ltd. Yamakawa Seiren Kako Co., Ltd. Same as Tatsumura Art Textile Co., Ltd. Agent Patent Attorney Hideo Takeyasu

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 たて糸及びよこ糸から構成された織物又は編物にお
いて、そのたて糸及びよこ糸を構成する繊維の一部がシ
ートの厚さ方向に配向していることを特徴とする、嵩高
ファブリック 2 前記たて糸及びよこ糸の一部が単繊維糸であること
を特徴とする、請求項1に記載の嵩高ファブリック 3 たて糸及びよこ糸から構成した織物又は編物にニー
ドルパンチを施して、そのたて糸又はよこ糸を構成する
繊維の一部をシートの厚さ方向に配向させることを特徴
とする、嵩高ファブリックの製造方法
[Scope of Claims] 1. A woven or knitted fabric composed of warp and weft yarns, characterized in that some of the fibers constituting the warp yarns and weft yarns are oriented in the thickness direction of the sheet.2. The bulky fabric 3 according to claim 1, wherein a part of the warp and weft is a monofilament yarn.The warp or weft is formed by needle-punching a woven or knitted fabric made of the warp and weft. A method for producing a bulky fabric, characterized by orienting some of the fibers in the thickness direction of the sheet.
JP2292527A 1990-10-29 1990-10-29 Bulky fabric and production thereof Pending JPH04174758A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2292527A JPH04174758A (en) 1990-10-29 1990-10-29 Bulky fabric and production thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2292527A JPH04174758A (en) 1990-10-29 1990-10-29 Bulky fabric and production thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04174758A true JPH04174758A (en) 1992-06-22

Family

ID=17782960

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2292527A Pending JPH04174758A (en) 1990-10-29 1990-10-29 Bulky fabric and production thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04174758A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1581680A2 (en) * 2002-11-15 2005-10-05 Milliken & Company Fabric with floating yarn having internal connecting elements
US7005022B2 (en) * 2001-07-27 2006-02-28 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Method of manufacturing strip of unvulcanized rubber compound

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6346480B2 (en) * 1980-11-28 1988-09-14 Shoei Denki Kk

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6346480B2 (en) * 1980-11-28 1988-09-14 Shoei Denki Kk

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7005022B2 (en) * 2001-07-27 2006-02-28 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Method of manufacturing strip of unvulcanized rubber compound
EP1581680A2 (en) * 2002-11-15 2005-10-05 Milliken & Company Fabric with floating yarn having internal connecting elements
JP2006506557A (en) * 2002-11-15 2006-02-23 ミリケン・アンド・カンパニー Cloth with floats with internal connection elements
EP1581680A4 (en) * 2002-11-15 2007-04-04 Milliken & Co Fabric with floating yarn having internal connecting elements

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