JPH04173786A - Production of 4-keto-tetrahydro-'-carboline compound - Google Patents

Production of 4-keto-tetrahydro-'-carboline compound

Info

Publication number
JPH04173786A
JPH04173786A JP2300562A JP30056290A JPH04173786A JP H04173786 A JPH04173786 A JP H04173786A JP 2300562 A JP2300562 A JP 2300562A JP 30056290 A JP30056290 A JP 30056290A JP H04173786 A JPH04173786 A JP H04173786A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
indole
compound
tetrahydro
keto
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2300562A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasuoki Murakami
村上 泰興
Eiji Suzuki
英治 鈴木
Yusaku Yokoyama
横山 祐作
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kawaken Fine Chemicals Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kawaken Fine Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawaken Fine Chemicals Co Ltd filed Critical Kawaken Fine Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority to JP2300562A priority Critical patent/JPH04173786A/en
Publication of JPH04173786A publication Critical patent/JPH04173786A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the subject compound useful as a synthetic intermediate for physiologically active pharmaceuticals and natural substances in high yield by stirring a specific indole compound in the presence of an acid catalyst under heating. CONSTITUTION:The objective compound of formula II (e.g. 4-keto-tetrahydro-beta- carboline) is produced by stirring an indole compound of formula I (R<1> is H or lower alkyl; R<2> is H, formyl or benzoyl; R<3> is lower alkyl) [e.g. N-(indol-2-yl) methyl-N-formylaminoacetic acid ethyl ester] in the presence of an acid catalyst (e.g. polyphosphoric acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid) under heating at e.g. 60-80 deg.C. The indole compound of formula I used as a starting raw material can be produced e.g. by reducing and oxidizing an indole-2-carboxylic acid of formula III, reacting the resultant indole-2-aldehyde of formula IV with a glycine ester, reducing the product and reacting with ethyl formate, etc.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野コ 本発明は、医薬品や生理活性のある天然物の合成に有用
な中間体である4−ケト−テトラハイドロ−β−カルボ
リン化合物の製造方法に関するものである。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for producing a 4-keto-tetrahydro-β-carboline compound, which is an intermediate useful in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and physiologically active natural products. It is something.

[従来の技術] 4−ケト−テトラハイドロ−β−カルボリン化合物の製
造方法としては、タック等によるテトラハイドロ−β−
カルボリンに対するDDQによる酸化の方法が知られて
いる。(J、M、Cook、et al。
[Prior art] As a method for producing a 4-keto-tetrahydro-β-carboline compound, tetrahydro-β-carboline compound by tack etc.
A method of oxidizing carboline with DDQ is known. (J.M.Cook, et al.

J、Org、Chem、、47.4933.(1982
))  Lがし、この方法は高価な試薬を使うことや目
的物の収率の再現性が良くないことなどの点で良い方法
とは言えない。また、ジョンソン等は、インドール−2
−力ルボン酸アミド誘導体を濃硫酸で環化する方法を試
みているが、インドール環の窒素への閉環反応が優先し
、β−カルボリンは少量しか得られていない、  (J
、R,Johnson、et al、J、Am、Che
m、Soc、、59゜2364 、 (1947) )
  本発明者等は先に、インドール環の窒素をベンジル
基で保護したインドール−2=力ルボン酸誘導体を環化
してβ−カルボリン化合物を合成する研究を報告した。
J,Org,Chem,, 47.4933. (1982
)) However, this method cannot be said to be a good method because it uses expensive reagents and the reproducibility of the yield of the target product is poor. Also, Johnson et al.
- A method of cyclizing carboxylic acid amide derivatives with concentrated sulfuric acid has been attempted, but the ring-closing reaction to the nitrogen of the indole ring takes precedence, and only a small amount of β-carboline is obtained. (J
, R. Johnson, et al., J. Am., Che.
m, Soc, 59°2364, (1947))
The present inventors previously reported a study in which a β-carboline compound was synthesized by cyclizing an indole-2=carboxylic acid derivative in which the nitrogen of the indole ring was protected with a benzyl group.

(Y、Murakami。(Y, Murakami.

et at、Heterocycles、26,875
.(1987))  Lかし、最終合成段階での保護基
の脱離反応が難しく、必ずしも満足できる方法ではなか
った。
et at, Heterocycles, 26,875
.. (1987)) However, the removal reaction of the protecting group in the final synthesis step was difficult, and the method was not necessarily satisfactory.

[発明が解決しようとする課題] 本発明は、簡便で収率の良い4−ケト−テトラハイドロ
−β−カルボリン化合物の新規な製造方法を提供するこ
とを目的とする。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide a novel method for producing a 4-keto-tetrahydro-β-carboline compound that is simple and has a high yield.

[課題を解決するための手段] すなわち本発明は、−綴代(I> (式中、R1は水素原子又は低級アルキル基を表し、R
2は水素原子、ホルミル基及びベンゾイル基から選ばれ
る1種を表し、R3は低級アルキル基を表す。〉 で示されるインドール化合物を酸触媒の存在下に加熱攪
拌することを特徴とする 一般式(II) (式中、R1及びR2は前記に同じ。)で示される4−
ケト−テトラハイドロ−β−カルボリン化合物の製造方
法である。
[Means for Solving the Problems] That is, the present invention provides -sujiration (I> (wherein, R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, and R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group,
2 represents one selected from a hydrogen atom, a formyl group, and a benzoyl group, and R3 represents a lower alkyl group. 〉 The indole compound represented by the general formula (II) (wherein R1 and R2 are the same as above) is heated and stirred in the presence of an acid catalyst.
This is a method for producing a keto-tetrahydro-β-carboline compound.

本発明の出発物質である一般式(I)で示されるインド
ール化合物は、例えば、次面のような方法で合成できる
The indole compound represented by the general formula (I), which is the starting material of the present invention, can be synthesized, for example, by the following method.

インドール−2−カルボン酸をリチウムアルミニウムハ
イドライドで還元し、アルコール体とした後、二酸化マ
ンガンで酸化してインドール−2−アルデヒドとする。
Indole-2-carboxylic acid is reduced with lithium aluminum hydride to form an alcohol, and then oxidized with manganese dioxide to form indole-2-aldehyde.

これにトリエチルアミンの存在下グリシンエステルを反
応させ、ソジウムボロシアノハイドライドで還元してア
ミノメチルインドール誘導体を得る。これをそのまま、
或はギ酸エチルやベンゾイルクロライドと反応させて一
般式(I)の化合物に導くことができる。
This is reacted with glycine ester in the presence of triethylamine and reduced with sodium borocyanohydride to obtain an aminomethylindole derivative. Leave this as is,
Alternatively, the compound of general formula (I) can be obtained by reacting with ethyl formate or benzoyl chloride.

本発明で得られる化合物は、−綴代(If)で示される
4−ケト−テトラハイドロ−β−カルボリン化合物であ
る。具体的に列挙すれば、4−ケト−テトラハイドロ−
β−カルボリン、2−ホルミル−4−ケト−テトラハイ
ドロ−β−カルボリン。
The compound obtained according to the present invention is a 4-keto-tetrahydro-β-carboline compound represented by the symbol (If). Specifically, 4-keto-tetrahydro-
β-carboline, 2-formyl-4-keto-tetrahydro-β-carboline.

2−ベンゾイル−4−ケト−テトラハイドロ−β−カル
ボリン、1−エチル−2−ホルミル−4−ケト−テトラ
ハイドロ−β−カルボリン、1−エチル−2−ベンゾイ
ル−4−ケト−テトラハイドロ−β−カルボリンなどが
挙げられる。
2-benzoyl-4-keto-tetrahydro-β-carboline, 1-ethyl-2-formyl-4-keto-tetrahydro-β-carboline, 1-ethyl-2-benzoyl-4-keto-tetrahydro-β -Carboline and the like.

本発明で使用される酸触媒としては、ポリリン酸又はp
−)ルエンスルホン酸が使用できる。
The acid catalyst used in the present invention is polyphosphoric acid or p
-) Luenesulfonic acid can be used.

本発明の一実施態様を述べれば、原料(I)に約10倍
量のポリリン酸を加えて、フラスコ中で60℃〜80℃
に加熱しながら強制的に攪拌して反応させる0反応終了
後、多量の水を加えて余剰のポリリン酸を分解し、目的
物を酢酸エチルで抽出し、重曹水で洗浄する。脱水、脱
溶媒などを常法によって行った後、カラムクロマトによ
って目的とする4−ケト−テトラハイドロ−β−カルボ
リン化合物を得ることができる。
In one embodiment of the present invention, about 10 times the amount of polyphosphoric acid is added to the raw material (I), and the mixture is heated at 60°C to 80°C in a flask.
After the reaction is completed, a large amount of water is added to decompose the excess polyphosphoric acid, and the target product is extracted with ethyl acetate and washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate. After dehydration, solvent removal, etc. are carried out by conventional methods, the desired 4-keto-tetrahydro-β-carboline compound can be obtained by column chromatography.

以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.

実施例 I N−(インドール−2−イル)メチル−N−ホルミルア
ミノ酢酸・エチルエステル3.690g(14,2mm
ol )にポリリン酸37.77gを加え、80℃で1
時間10分強制攪拌装置にて攪拌した。反応終了後水に
あけ、酢酸エチルで抽出した。酢酸エチル相は、飽和重
曹水、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで脱
水しな。溶媒をほとんど留去し、析出した結晶を濾過す
ると淡黄色の結晶1.451g (収率47.8%)を
得た。一方、母液よりメタノール−クロロホルムで再結
晶を行って、淡黄色の結晶0.346g (収率11.
4%)を得た。更にその母液においてシリカゲルカラム
クロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒 クロロホルム:メタノ
ール−30:1)を行って褐色結晶0.239g (収
率7.9%)を得た。三つの結晶を合わせると、目的物
である2−ホルミル−4−ケト−テトラハイドロ−β−
カルボリンの収率は67.1%であった。
Example I N-(indol-2-yl)methyl-N-formylaminoacetic acid ethyl ester 3.690 g (14.2 mm
Add 37.77 g of polyphosphoric acid to
The mixture was stirred for 10 minutes using a forced stirring device. After the reaction was completed, it was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. Wash the ethyl acetate phase with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and saturated brine, and dehydrate over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Most of the solvent was distilled off, and the precipitated crystals were filtered to obtain 1.451 g of pale yellow crystals (yield: 47.8%). On the other hand, the mother liquor was recrystallized with methanol-chloroform to produce 0.346 g of pale yellow crystals (yield 11.
4%). Furthermore, the mother liquor was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: chloroform:methanol-30:1) to obtain 0.239 g (yield: 7.9%) of brown crystals. When the three crystals are combined, the target product, 2-formyl-4-keto-tetrahydro-β-
The yield of carboline was 67.1%.

分析の結果は下記のとうりであり、目的物に相違ないこ
とが確認された。
The results of the analysis were as shown below, and it was confirmed that this was the target product.

・融点   224〜225℃ −IRl/MAX  (Nujol)  cm−’:3
200 (NH) 、 1660 、1640 (C=
0 )・N M R(DMSO−d6)  δppm 
:4.20(2H,s、Ct−H)、 4.90.4.
94(2)1.s。
・Melting point 224-225℃ -IRl/MAX (Nujol) cm-': 3
200 (NH), 1660, 1640 (C=
0)・NMR(DMSO-d6) δppm
:4.20(2H,s,Ct-H), 4.90.4.
94(2)1. s.

C3−H)、 7.00〜7.60(3)1.m、Ar
−H)7.75〜8.05(IH,m、C3−H)8.
15,8.24(IH,s、−CHo)12.20(I
H,br s、−NH)・HR−MS   実測値  
214.0740(計算値  214.0852> [発明の効果] 本発明により、今まで困難であっな4−ケト−テトラハ
イドロ−β−カルボリン化合物の合成が容易になり、好
収率を得ることができる。
C3-H), 7.00-7.60 (3) 1. m, Ar
-H) 7.75-8.05 (IH, m, C3-H)8.
15,8.24(IH,s,-CHO)12.20(I
H, br s, -NH)・HR-MS actual measurement value
214.0740 (calculated value 214.0852> [Effect of the invention] The present invention facilitates the synthesis of 4-keto-tetrahydro-β-carboline compounds, which has been difficult until now, and makes it possible to obtain good yields. can.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、一般式( I ) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) (式中、R^1は水素原子又は低級アルキル基を表し、
R^2は水素原子、ホルミル基及びベンゾイル基から選
ばれる1種を表し、R^3は低級アルキル基を表す。) で示されるインドール化合物を酸触媒の存在下に加熱攪
拌することを特徴とする 一般式(II) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(II) (式中、R^1及びR^2は前記に同じ。)で示される
4−ケト−テトラハイドロ−β−カルボリン化合物の製
造方法。
[Claims] 1. General formula (I) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(I) (In the formula, R^1 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group,
R^2 represents one selected from a hydrogen atom, a formyl group, and a benzoyl group, and R^3 represents a lower alkyl group. ) General formula (II) characterized by heating and stirring an indole compound shown in the presence of an acid catalyst ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(II) (In the formula, R^1 and R^2 is the same as above.) A method for producing a 4-keto-tetrahydro-β-carboline compound.
JP2300562A 1990-11-06 1990-11-06 Production of 4-keto-tetrahydro-'-carboline compound Pending JPH04173786A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2300562A JPH04173786A (en) 1990-11-06 1990-11-06 Production of 4-keto-tetrahydro-'-carboline compound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2300562A JPH04173786A (en) 1990-11-06 1990-11-06 Production of 4-keto-tetrahydro-'-carboline compound

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04173786A true JPH04173786A (en) 1992-06-22

Family

ID=17886328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2300562A Pending JPH04173786A (en) 1990-11-06 1990-11-06 Production of 4-keto-tetrahydro-'-carboline compound

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04173786A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100476359B1 (en) * 2000-08-31 2005-03-16 주식회사한국신약 Novel compounds as a intermediated compound for the preparation of benzastatin derivatives, and the process for the preparation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100476359B1 (en) * 2000-08-31 2005-03-16 주식회사한국신약 Novel compounds as a intermediated compound for the preparation of benzastatin derivatives, and the process for the preparation

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