JPH04169538A - Interleukin-6 acting inhibitor - Google Patents

Interleukin-6 acting inhibitor

Info

Publication number
JPH04169538A
JPH04169538A JP29566290A JP29566290A JPH04169538A JP H04169538 A JPH04169538 A JP H04169538A JP 29566290 A JP29566290 A JP 29566290A JP 29566290 A JP29566290 A JP 29566290A JP H04169538 A JPH04169538 A JP H04169538A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
antibody
receptor
human
action
administered
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP29566290A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Chuzo Kishimoto
忠三 岸本
Hiroshi Suzuki
浩 鈴木
Kiyoshi Yasukawa
清 保川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Tosoh Corp
Original Assignee
Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Tosoh Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd, Tosoh Corp filed Critical Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to JP29566290A priority Critical patent/JPH04169538A/en
Publication of JPH04169538A publication Critical patent/JPH04169538A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title inhibitor containing an anti-interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor antibody and used in remedy for autoimmune disease. CONSTITUTION:A human myeloma cell U266 or human IL-6 receptor manifestation cell of M1 or soluble human IL-6 receptor prepared by genetic engineering technique is used as antigen and a hybridoma capable of producing the objective antibody is prepared according to an ordinary method. An monoclonal antibody (e.g. PM1 antibody or MT18 antibody) to human IL-6 receptor is obtained by the hybridoma. The antibody suppresses platelet-increasing action and antibody production-enhancing action and is effective to treatment for disease caused by these action.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は抗IL−6レセプター抗体を含んで成る、生理
活性物質であるI L−6の作用抑制剤に関するもので
ある。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an agent for inhibiting the action of IL-6, a physiologically active substance, which comprises an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

インターロイキン−6(IL−6)は、免疫、造血、炎
症等の生体防御系において重要な役割を果たしており、
生体の増殖分化に広く関与するタンパク質であるが、一
方IL−6の生体内での過剰産生は、自己免疫疾患の原
因のひとつとして知られている(岸本、Blood、7
4.pl、1989年参照)。したがって生体内でI 
L−6の作用を人為的に抑制することは、自己免疫疾患
の新しい治療のメカニズムとして期待されている。
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) plays an important role in biological defense systems such as immunity, hematopoiesis, and inflammation.
It is a protein that is widely involved in the proliferation and differentiation of living organisms, but on the other hand, overproduction of IL-6 in living organisms is known to be one of the causes of autoimmune diseases (Kishimoto, Blood, 7).
4. pl, 1989). Therefore, in vivo I
Artificially suppressing the action of L-6 is expected to be a new therapeutic mechanism for autoimmune diseases.

しかしながら、I L−6の作用を人為的に確実に抑制
する手段はまだ見出されていない。
However, no means for artificially and reliably suppressing the effects of IL-6 has yet been found.

(発明が解決しようとする課題〕 従って本発明はr L−6の作用を抑制するための新規
な手段を提供しようとするものである。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Therefore, the present invention seeks to provide a novel means for suppressing the action of rL-6.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明者は前記の課題を解決すべく種々検討の結果、I
 L−6レセプターに対する抗体がIL−6の生物学的
作用を抑制するという驚くべき知見を得、これに基いて
本発明を完成した。
As a result of various studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor has found that I
The present invention was completed based on the surprising finding that an antibody against the L-6 receptor suppresses the biological effects of IL-6.

従って本発明は、抗IL−6レセプターに対する抗体を
含んで成る、I L−6作用抑制剤を提供するものであ
る。
Therefore, the present invention provides an IL-6 action inhibitor comprising an antibody against anti-IL-6 receptor.

〔具体的な説明〕[Specific explanation]

本発明において使用する抗IL−6レセプター抗体は、
I L−6レセプターを特異的に認識するものであり、
これにはモノクローナル抗体及びポリクローナル抗体が
含まれる。本発明における抗体の製造のために用いられ
るヒトI L−6レセプターを含む免疫原としては、ヒ
トミエローマ細胞U266で例示されるヒトI L−6
レセプタ一発現細胞、Mlで例示されるヒトIL−6レ
セブター発現細胞、遺伝子工学的に作製された可溶性ヒ
トIL−6レセブター(特願平1−9774参照)等が
挙げられる。
The anti-IL-6 receptor antibody used in the present invention is
It specifically recognizes IL-6 receptor,
This includes monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. The immunogen containing human IL-6 receptor used for the production of antibodies in the present invention includes human IL-6 exemplified by human myeloma cells U266.
Examples include receptor-expressing cells, human IL-6 receptor-expressing cells exemplified by M1, and genetically engineered soluble human IL-6 receptor (see Japanese Patent Application No. 1-9774).

ポリクローナル抗体の製造は、常法に従って、例えば上
記いずれかの免疫原によりマウス、ウサギ、ラット、モ
ルモット等を免疫感作することによって行うことができ
る。
Polyclonal antibodies can be produced according to conventional methods, for example, by immunizing mice, rabbits, rats, guinea pigs, etc., with any of the above-mentioned immunogens.

モノクローナル抗体の製造のためのハイブリドーマの作
製も常法に従って行うことができる。例えば上記いずれ
かの免疫原によりマウスやラント等の哺乳類を免疫し、
この動物から肺臓細胞を得、これを樹立されたミエロー
マ細胞と融合せしめる。
Hybridomas for producing monoclonal antibodies can also be produced according to conventional methods. For example, immunizing mammals such as mice and runts with any of the above immunogens,
Lung cells are obtained from this animal and fused with established myeloma cells.

次に、生体内でのI L−6作用に対する阻害性を有す
るモノクローナル抗体を産生ずるハイブリドーマをクロ
ーニングする。生体内でのI L−6作用に対する阻害
性の評価法としては、抗マウスIL−6レセブターモノ
クローナル抗体の場合は、本明細書の実施例で提供され
る方法、すなわちマウスに投与されたヒトI L−6の
血小板増多作用に対する阻害性や、マウスに投与された
ヒトIL−6の抗体産生増強効果に対する阻害性が挙げ
られる。また抗ヒトI L、6レセプタ一モノクローナ
ル抗体の場合は、ヌードマウスに移植されたI L−6
依存性ヒト癌細胞の増殖に対する阻害性が挙げられる。
Next, a hybridoma that produces a monoclonal antibody that inhibits IL-6 action in vivo is cloned. In the case of an anti-mouse IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody, the method for evaluating the inhibitory effect on IL-6 action in vivo is the method provided in the Examples of this specification, that is, human Examples include the inhibitory effect on the thrombocytopenic effect of IL-6 and the inhibitory effect on the antibody production enhancing effect of human IL-6 administered to mice. In addition, in the case of anti-human IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody, IL-6 transplanted into nude mice
The inhibitory effect on the growth of dependent human cancer cells can be mentioned.

多数のクローンをスクリーニングする際は、まずインビ
トロでのIL−6作用に対する阻害性を評価して、一定
数のクローンを選抜しても良い。
When screening a large number of clones, a certain number of clones may be selected by first evaluating their ability to inhibit IL-6 action in vitro.

上記ポリクローナル抗体、及びモノクローナル抗体の回
収・精製方法は、いずれもそれ自体当業界によりよく知
られている方法により行うことができる。
The methods for collecting and purifying the polyclonal antibodies and monoclonal antibodies described above can all be performed by methods well known in the art.

本発明中の抗体は、上記方法で調製された天然型の抗体
だけでなく、さらに上記抗体を出発材料として、遺伝子
工学的手法や蛋白化学的方法を用いて作製された人工型
の抗体でもよい。前者の例としては、マウス由来抗ヒト
I L−6レセプター・モノクローナル抗体の可変領域
(V SJ域)とヒト抗体の不変領域(C領域)を遺伝
子工学的手法で結合させたキメラ型抗体を挙げることが
できる。
The antibodies of the present invention may be not only natural antibodies prepared by the above method, but also artificial antibodies produced using genetic engineering methods or protein chemical methods using the above antibodies as starting materials. . An example of the former is a chimeric antibody in which the variable region (VSJ region) of a mouse-derived anti-human IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody and the constant region (C region) of a human antibody are combined using genetic engineering techniques. be able to.

このような抗体の作製方法は、それ自体当業界によりよ
く知られている方法により行うことができる。また後者
の例としては、パパインで抗体分子を切断し調製されう
るFabeJ[域等が挙げられる。
Methods for producing such antibodies can be carried out by methods well known per se in the art. Examples of the latter include FabeJ [region], which can be prepared by cleaving an antibody molecule with papain.

なお、ヒトI L−6レセプターに対するモノクローナ
ル抗体は特願平2−189420号明細書中に、PMI
抗体、及びM71B抗体として記載されており、これら
を本発明において使用することができる。また、マウス
IL−6レセプターに対する抗体は特願平2−2158
86号明細書に記載されたマウスIL−6レセプターを
免疫原として、常法に従って調製したものを本発明にお
いて用いることができる。
The monoclonal antibody against human IL-6 receptor is described in Japanese Patent Application No. 189420/1999 as PMI.
antibody, and M71B antibody, which can be used in the present invention. In addition, antibodies against mouse IL-6 receptor are available from Japanese Patent Application No. 2-2158.
An immunogen prepared using the murine IL-6 receptor described in No. 86 can be used in the present invention by a conventional method.

I L−6は細胞膜上のI L−6レセプターと結合し
、さらにgf)130に会合し、シグナルが伝達される
。この様なIL−6シグナル伝達経路の過程において、
抗IL−6レセプター抗体は、生体内でのIL−6作用
を抑制する効果を有する。本発明の抑制剤により抑制さ
れるI L−6の作用としては、血小板増多作用、抗体
産生増強作用、急性期蛋白誘導作用、腫瘍細胞増殖作用
、神経細胞分化作用等が挙げられる。従って、これらの
作用に起因する疾患、例えばミエローマ、慢性関節リウ
マチ、カボジ肉腫、キャッスルマン症候群等の治療にお
いて本発明の抑制剤は有効であると考えられる。
IL-6 binds to the IL-6 receptor on the cell membrane, and further associates with gf)130, and a signal is transmitted. In the process of such IL-6 signal transduction pathway,
Anti-IL-6 receptor antibodies have the effect of suppressing IL-6 action in vivo. The effects of IL-6 that are inhibited by the inhibitor of the present invention include thrombocytosis, antibody production enhancement, acute phase protein induction, tumor cell proliferation, nerve cell differentiation, and the like. Therefore, the inhibitor of the present invention is considered to be effective in treating diseases caused by these effects, such as myeloma, rheumatoid arthritis, Kaboji's sarcoma, and Castleman syndrome.

本発明の抑制剤は、好ましくは非経口投与により、例え
ば静脈内投与、筋肉内投与、経皮投与等により投与する
ことができる。投与量は疾患の種類、患者の状態等によ
り異るが、一般にlO■/kg〜10mg/kgの範囲
である。本発明の抗体は常用の賦形剤、例えば生理食塩
水、ブドウ糖液、マンントール、メチルセルロース、ゼ
ラチン等と混合することにより製剤化される。零荊はま
た、凍結乾燥品であることができ、これは使用直前に生
理食塩水、5%ブドウ糖液、リンゲル液等の等張液によ
り再溶解することができる。またつけ加えるならば、ヒ
トに対しては、ヒトI L−6レセプターを免疫原とし
てマウス、ラット等を用いて調製した抗ヒトI L−6
レセプタ一抗体をキメラ化した、ヒト人体において異物
として認識され難いキメラ抗体を用いると良い。
The inhibitor of the present invention can be administered parenterally, for example, intravenously, intramuscularly, transdermally, etc. The dosage varies depending on the type of disease, patient's condition, etc., but is generally in the range of 1O2/kg to 10mg/kg. The antibodies of the present invention are formulated by mixing with conventional excipients such as physiological saline, glucose solution, manntol, methylcellulose, gelatin, and the like. Zero Jing can also be a lyophilized product, which can be reconstituted with an isotonic solution such as saline, 5% dextrose, Ringer's solution, etc. immediately before use. In addition, for humans, anti-human IL-6 prepared using human IL-6 receptor as an immunogen in mice, rats, etc.
It is preferable to use a chimeric antibody obtained by chimerizing a receptor-antibody and which is difficult to be recognized as a foreign substance in the human body.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下本発明をさらに詳細に説明するために実施例を記載
するが、本発明はこれら実施例により限定されるもので
はない。
Examples will be described below to explain the present invention in more detail, but the present invention is not limited by these Examples.

z巖桝よ、 マウスI L−6レセプター・ポリク抗マ
ウスIL−6レセプター・ポリクローナル抗体は、CH
○細胞由来可溶性マウスI L−6レセプター(特願平
1−292230号1特願平2−215886号参照)
をモルモットに免疫して調製した。ICRマウス(雄性
、5週齢)1群5匹、全4群を用い、その内の一群を未
投与群(対照)とし、他の3群をそれぞれ、■90鱈の
大腸菌由来りコンビナンドIL−6を1日1回腹腔打ち
に投与する群、0181回、900dの抗マウスI L
−6レセプター・ポリクローナル抗体を腹腔内に投与し
た後、90■の前記リコンビナントI L−6を投与す
る群、■900 trgの抗マウスIL−6レセプター
・ポリクローナル抗体と90鱈のりコンビナンドIL−
6を混合して1日1回投与する群とし、それぞれ5日間
連続投与した。6日目に後大動脈より全採血し、血小板
数をヘモサイトメーターPC−601(エルマ社製)で
計数した。この結果を第1図に示す。
Dear Mr. Mouse IL-6 Receptor Polyclonal Anti-Mouse IL-6 Receptor Polyclonal Antibody
○Cell-derived soluble mouse IL-6 receptor (see Japanese Patent Application No. 1-292230 1 Japanese Patent Application No. 2-215886)
was prepared by immunizing guinea pigs. A total of 4 groups of ICR mice (male, 5 weeks old), 5 mice per group, were used, one of which was treated as an untreated group (control), and the other 3 groups were treated with 90 cod E. coli-derived combinant IL- 6 administered by intraperitoneal injection once a day, 0181 times, 900d anti-mouse IL
-6 receptor polyclonal antibody was administered intraperitoneally, followed by 90 μg of the above recombinant IL-6;
6 were mixed and administered once a day, and each was administered continuously for 5 days. On the 6th day, all blood was collected from the posterior aorta, and the number of platelets was counted using a hemocytometer PC-601 (manufactured by Elma). The results are shown in FIG.

第2図から明らかなように、90鱈/日のIL−6を投
与した群では有意に血小板数が増加しているのに対し、
900x/日の抗体を投与した群(前記■、■の群)で
は、いずれもIL−6を投与したにもかかわらすI L
−6未投与群(対照)と同じレベル又はそれ以外であっ
た。このことから、抗マウスIL−6レセブター・ポリ
クローナル抗体は、in vivoでのIL−6の血小
板増多効果に対する抑制効果を示すことが観察された。
As is clear from Figure 2, the number of platelets increased significantly in the group receiving IL-6 at 90 cod/day;
In the groups to which the antibody was administered at 900x/day (groups ① and ② above), despite the administration of IL-6, IL
-6 was at the same level as the non-administered group (control) or other than that. From this, it was observed that the anti-mouse IL-6 receptor polyclonal antibody exhibited an inhibitory effect on the thrombocytopenic effect of IL-6 in vivo.

BALB/C7ウス(雄性、5週齢)に、1 mgのD
NP/BSA (シグマ社)を皮下投与し、翌日から1
日1回0〜10バのI L−6及び0〜100μgの抗
マウスIL−6レセプター・ポリクローナル抗体(実施
例1参照)の混合液を腹腔内に6日間連続投与した。7
日目に全採血を行い、血清分離をし、抗DNP/BSA
抗体価を通常のELISA法で測定した。
BALB/C7 mice (male, 5 weeks old) were given 1 mg of D.
NP/BSA (Sigma) was administered subcutaneously, and from the next day
A mixture of 0 to 10 μg of IL-6 and 0 to 100 μg of anti-mouse IL-6 receptor polyclonal antibody (see Example 1) was administered intraperitoneally once a day for 6 consecutive days. 7
On the day, whole blood was collected, serum was separated, and anti-DNP/BSA
Antibody titers were measured using a conventional ELISA method.

即ち各血清に対し10倍稀釈を最高濃度とし、さらに2
倍稀釈列を作り、これらの抗DNP/BSAに特異的な
rgc量を測定した。
That is, for each serum, a 10-fold dilution is the highest concentration, and a further 2
A series of double dilutions was prepared, and the amount of rgc specific to these anti-DNP/BSA was measured.

第2図は横軸にその稀釈倍数を、縦軸にIgG量に相関
した405dmでの吸光度を示したもので、この図から
明らかなように、10題/日の1 >6投与により増加
した抗DNP/BSA抗体価は、投与した抗体量に依存
して下がり、特に100x/日の抗体投与では、I L
−6未投与のレベル以下に下がった。このように、抗マ
ウスIL−6レセプター・ポリクローナル抗体の、in
 vivoでのIL−6の抗体産生増強効果に対する抑
制効果が観察された。
Figure 2 shows the dilution factor on the horizontal axis and the absorbance at 405 dm correlated with the amount of IgG on the vertical axis. The anti-DNP/BSA antibody titer decreases depending on the amount of antibody administered, and especially when the antibody is administered at 100x/day, I L
-6 It fell below the level of non-administration. In this way, anti-mouse IL-6 receptor polyclonal antibody
A suppressive effect on the antibody production enhancing effect of IL-6 in vivo was observed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、I L−6及び抗マウスI L−6レセプタ
ー・ポリクローナル抗体を投与されたICRマウスの血
小板数を示す。 第2図は、IL−6及び抗マウスI L−6レセプター
・ポリクローナル抗体を投与されたDNP/BSA感作
マウスの抗DNP/BSA抗体価を示す。 (x IQ’/PL) 群 #1:サンプル未投与群 #2:rL−690μg腹腔投与群 #3:抗マウスIL−6レセブター・ポリクローナル抗
体900μg静脈投与IL−690μg腹腔投与群 ○D405 血清希釈倍率 2      +0      10        
  031010       +00
FIG. 1 shows platelet counts in ICR mice administered IL-6 and anti-mouse IL-6 receptor polyclonal antibody. FIG. 2 shows anti-DNP/BSA antibody titers in DNP/BSA-sensitized mice administered with IL-6 and anti-mouse IL-6 receptor polyclonal antibody. (x IQ'/PL) Group #1: Sample not administered Group #2: rL-690 μg intraperitoneal administration group #3: Anti-mouse IL-6 receptor polyclonal antibody 900 μg intravenous administration IL-690 μg intraperitoneal administration group ○D405 Serum dilution factor 2 +0 10
031010 +00

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、抗インターロイキン−6(IL−6)レセプター抗
体を含んで成るIL−6作用抑制剤。 2、IL−6による血小板増多作用を抑制する、請求項
1に記載のIL−6作用抑制剤。3、IL−6による抗
体産生増強効果を抑制する、請求項1に記載のIL−6
作用抑制剤。
[Claims] 1. An IL-6 action inhibitor comprising an anti-interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor antibody. 2. The IL-6 action inhibitor according to claim 1, which inhibits the thrombocytosis action caused by IL-6. 3. IL-6 according to claim 1, which suppresses the effect of enhancing antibody production by IL-6.
Action inhibitor.
JP29566290A 1990-11-01 1990-11-01 Interleukin-6 acting inhibitor Pending JPH04169538A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29566290A JPH04169538A (en) 1990-11-01 1990-11-01 Interleukin-6 acting inhibitor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29566290A JPH04169538A (en) 1990-11-01 1990-11-01 Interleukin-6 acting inhibitor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04169538A true JPH04169538A (en) 1992-06-17

Family

ID=17823554

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP29566290A Pending JPH04169538A (en) 1990-11-01 1990-11-01 Interleukin-6 acting inhibitor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04169538A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9017677B2 (en) 1997-03-21 2015-04-28 Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha Methods of treating a disease mediated by sensitized T cells

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9017677B2 (en) 1997-03-21 2015-04-28 Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha Methods of treating a disease mediated by sensitized T cells

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