JPH0415891B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0415891B2
JPH0415891B2 JP59069368A JP6936884A JPH0415891B2 JP H0415891 B2 JPH0415891 B2 JP H0415891B2 JP 59069368 A JP59069368 A JP 59069368A JP 6936884 A JP6936884 A JP 6936884A JP H0415891 B2 JPH0415891 B2 JP H0415891B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
visual environment
eye
photo
condition setting
lighting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP59069368A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60212720A (en
Inventor
Tamae Uenoyama
Kenjiro Hashimoto
Sueko Kanetani
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP59069368A priority Critical patent/JPS60212720A/en
Publication of JPS60212720A publication Critical patent/JPS60212720A/en
Publication of JPH0415891B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0415891B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/34Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers
    • G02B30/35Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers using reflective optical elements in the optical path between the images and the observer

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
  • Testing Of Optical Devices Or Fibers (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、視環境評価技術分野での視環境評価
実験装置に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a visual environment evaluation experiment device in the field of visual environment evaluation technology.

従来例の構成とその問題点 従来、視環境評価実験には実際の照明施設や縮
小モデルなどが用いられてきた。しかし、実際の
照明施設の場合は、照明条件の設定、実験条件の
設定・切り換えが容易でなく、観察者の心理的・
生理的状況を安定に保つことが困難である等の問
題点を有し、さらに、縮小モデルの場合は、臨場
感がないという問題点を有していた。
Conventional configurations and their problems Conventionally, visual environment evaluation experiments have used actual lighting facilities and scaled-down models. However, in the case of actual lighting facilities, it is difficult to set lighting conditions and to set and switch experimental conditions, and
There are problems such as difficulty in maintaining a stable physiological situation, and furthermore, in the case of a reduced model, there is a problem that there is no sense of realism.

発明の目的 本発明は上記従来の問題点を解消するもので、
実験の視環境の立体画像を実現して臨場感が得ら
れるうえに、照明条件を任意に設定することがで
き、実験条件の設定・切り換え・観察者による評
価等の実験プロセスの効率化をはかつた視環境評
価実験装置を提供することを目的とする。
Purpose of the invention The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems.
In addition to providing a three-dimensional image of the visual environment of the experiment to provide a sense of realism, the lighting conditions can be set arbitrarily, making the experimental process such as setting and switching experimental conditions, and evaluation by observers more efficient. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a visual environment evaluation experiment device.

発明の構成 本発明は、左眼と右眼の距離と同一の距離を隔
てて撮影した写真の中の照明器具の部分を切り取
つた左眼用写真・右眼用写真と、それぞれの写真
の前方上下2箇所に設置した照明器具と、それぞ
れの写真の後方に設置した照明器具とからなる左
眼用と右眼用の2枚の、平行に設置した視環境条
件設定部を備えた視環境評価実験装置であり、左
眼用写真の前方上下2箇所と右眼用写真の前方上
下2箇所に照明器具を設けることにより、視環境
の照度を任意に設定することができ、左眼用写
真・右眼用写真の後方に照明器具を設けることに
より、視環境に設置されている照明器具の輝度
を、視環境の照度とは独立に任意に設定すること
ができるだけでなく、写真を置き換えることによ
り、多目的な視環境評価実験を実施できる等の利
点を有している。
Structure of the Invention The present invention provides a left-eye photograph and a right-eye photograph in which a portion of a lighting device is cut out from a photograph taken at the same distance as the distance between the left and right eyes, and a front view of each photograph. Visual environment evaluation with two visual environment condition setting units installed in parallel, one for the left eye and one for the right eye, consisting of lighting fixtures installed in two locations above and below, and a lighting fixture installed behind each photo. This is an experimental device, and by installing lighting equipment in two places above and below the front of the left-eye photo and two places above and below the front of the right-eye photo, the illuminance of the visual environment can be set arbitrarily. By installing a lighting fixture behind the photograph for the right eye, it is possible not only to arbitrarily set the brightness of the lighting fixture installed in the viewing environment independently of the illuminance of the viewing environment, but also by replacing the photograph. It has the advantage of being able to conduct multipurpose visual environment evaluation experiments.

実施例の説明 本発明の実施例について、図面を参照しながら
説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

第1図は、本発明の実施例における視環境評価
実験装置を上から見た場合の構成図である。
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a visual environment evaluation experiment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, viewed from above.

第1図において、1と2は90度の角度をもつて
接合した2枚の反射鏡、3と4は2枚の反射鏡を
はさんで、それぞれの反射鏡と45度をもつてかつ
平行に設置した左眼用視環境条件設定部と右眼用
視環境条件設定部、5は2枚の反射鏡を通して左
眼用視環境条件設定部と右眼用視環境条件設定部
をそれぞれ観察者が左眼と右眼で見ることができ
る接眼部、6は観察者の両眼の位置である。
In Figure 1, 1 and 2 are two reflecting mirrors joined at a 90 degree angle, 3 and 4 are two reflecting mirrors sandwiched between them, and parallel to each other at a 45 degree angle. The left eye visual environment condition setting unit and the right eye visual environment condition setting unit are installed in are the eyepieces that can be seen with the left and right eyes, and 6 is the position of the observer's eyes.

第2図は、本発明の実施例における視環境評価
実験装置の中の左眼用視環境条件設定部の構成図
である。
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of the left eye visual environment condition setting section in the visual environment evaluation experiment apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention.

第2図において、7は左眼と右眼の距離と同一
の距離を隔てて撮影した写真の中の照明器具の部
分を切り取つた左眼用写真、8は左眼用写真の中
の照明器具を切り取つた部分、9は左眼用写真の
前方上下2箇所に設置した照明器具、10は左眼
用写真の後方に接着させた拡散板、11は拡散板
に接着させ、かつ左眼用写真と同じ形状の遮光
板、12は遮光板の後方に設置した照明器具であ
る。
In Figure 2, 7 is a left-eye photo taken with the same distance as the distance between the left and right eyes, with the lighting equipment section cut out, and 8 is the lighting equipment in the left-eye photo. 9 is a lighting device installed in two places above and below in front of the left eye photo, 10 is a diffuser plate glued to the rear of the left eye photo, and 11 is a left eye photo glued to the diffuser plate. 12 is a lighting fixture installed behind the light shielding plate.

第3図は、本発明の実施例における視環境評価
実験装置の中の右眼用視環境条件設定部の構成図
である。
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a visual environment condition setting section for the right eye in the visual environment evaluation experiment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.

第3図において、13は左眼と右眼の距離と同
一の距離を隔てて撮影した写真の中の照明器具の
部分を切り取つた右眼用写真、14は右眼用写真
の中の照明器具を切り取つた部分、15は右眼用
写真の前方上下2箇所に設置した照明器具、16
は右眼用写真の後方に接着させた拡散板、17は
拡散板に接着させ、かつ右眼用写真と同じ形状の
遮光板、18は遮光板の後方に設置した照明器具
である。
In Fig. 3, 13 is a photograph for the right eye in which a portion of the lighting equipment is cut out from a photograph taken at the same distance as the distance between the left and right eyes, and 14 is a photograph of the lighting equipment in the photograph for the right eye. 15 is the lighting equipment installed in two places above and below the front of the photo for the right eye, 16
Reference numeral 17 indicates a diffuser plate adhered to the rear of the right-eye photograph, numeral 17 indicates a light-shielding plate which is adhered to the diffuser plate and has the same shape as the right-eye photograph, and numeral 18 indicates a lighting fixture installed behind the light-shielding plate.

第4図は、本発明の実施例における視環境評価
実験装置の外観図である。
FIG. 4 is an external view of a visual environment evaluation experiment apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention.

第4図において、1と2は90度の角度をもつて
接合した2枚の反射鏡、5は2枚の反射鏡を通し
て左眼用視環境条件設定部と右眼用視環境条件設
定部をそれぞれ観察者が左眼と右眼で見ることが
できる接眼部、12は遮光板の後方に設置した照
明器具、19は左眼用視環境条件設定部の設置
部、20は右眼用視環境条件設定部の設置部、2
1は観察者の位置、22は観察者の椅子である。
In Fig. 4, 1 and 2 are two reflectors joined at a 90 degree angle, and 5 is a left eye visual environment condition setting section and a right eye visual environment condition setting section through the two reflectors. 12 is a lighting device installed behind the light-shielding plate, 19 is an installation part for the left eye visual environment condition setting unit, and 20 is a right eye viewing unit. Installation section of environmental condition setting section, 2
1 is the observer's position, and 22 is the observer's chair.

第1図、第2図、第3図、第4図で示した本実
施例の視環境評価実験装置について、以下その動
作を説明する。
The operation of the visual environment evaluation experiment apparatus of this embodiment shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4 will be described below.

第2図に示した左眼用視環境条件設定部と第3
図に示した右眼用視環境条件設定部において、左
眼用写真7と右眼用写真13の前方上下2箇所に
設置した照明器具9と15を用いて、左眼用写真
と右眼用写真の輝度を調整することにより視環境
の照度を任意に設定し、遮光板の後方に設置した
照明器具12と18を用いて、左眼用写真と右眼
用写真の中の照明器具を切り取つた部分9と14
の輝度を任意に設定し、第1図に示した左眼用視
環境条件設定部3と右眼用視環境条件設定部4
を、2枚の反射鏡1と2、さらに接眼部5を通し
て観察者の両眼6(第4図では観察者21)に提
示する。
The left eye visual environment condition setting section and the third
In the right eye visual environment setting section shown in the figure, the left eye photograph 7 and the right eye photograph 13 are By adjusting the brightness of the photo, the illuminance of the viewing environment can be arbitrarily set, and the lighting devices in the left-eye photo and right-eye photo are cut out using the lighting devices 12 and 18 installed behind the light-shielding plate. Ivy parts 9 and 14
The left eye visual environment condition setting section 3 and the right eye visual environment condition setting section 4 shown in FIG.
is presented to both eyes 6 of the observer (observer 21 in FIG. 4) through the two reflecting mirrors 1 and 2 and further through the eyepiece 5.

以上のように本実施例によれば、臨場感のある
立体画像が得られるうえ、左眼用写真の前方上下
2箇所と右眼用写真の前方上下2箇所に照明器具
を設けて、左眼用写真と右眼用写真の輝度を調整
することにより視環境の照度を任意に設定するこ
とができ、遮光板の後方に照明器具を設けて、左
眼用写真と右眼用写真の中の照明器具を切り取つ
た部分の輝度を任意に設定することにより、視環
境に設置されている照明器具の輝度を、視環境の
照度とは独立に任意に設定することができるだけ
でなく、写真を置き換えることにより、多目的な
視環境評価実験を実施できるといつた効果を有す
るものである。
As described above, according to this embodiment, a three-dimensional image with a sense of realism can be obtained, and lighting equipment is provided at two locations above and below the front of the photo for the left eye and at two locations above and below the front of the photo for the right eye. The illuminance of the viewing environment can be set arbitrarily by adjusting the brightness of the photo for the left eye and the photo for the right eye. By arbitrarily setting the brightness of the cut-out portion of the lighting fixture, you can not only arbitrarily set the brightness of the lighting fixture installed in the viewing environment independently of the illuminance of the viewing environment, but also replace the photo. This has the effect that it is possible to carry out a multipurpose visual environment evaluation experiment.

発明の効果 本発明の視環境評価実験装置は、左眼と右眼の
距離と同一の距離を隔てて撮影した写真の中の照
明器具の部分を切り取つた左眼用写真・右眼用写
真と、それぞれの写真の前方上下2箇所に設置し
た照明器具と、それぞれの写真の後方に設置した
照明器具を備えることにより、従来の視環境評価
実験における問題を解消し、従来の縮小モデルよ
りも臨場感が得られるため、実際の照明施設と等
しい評価が得られ、さらに実際の照明施設に比
べ、照明条件を任意に設定することができ、実験
条件の設定・切り換え・観察者による評価等の実
験プロセスの効率化をはかつた視環境評価実験装
置を提供するといつた効果を有し、その実用的効
果が大きい。
Effects of the Invention The visual environment evaluation experiment device of the present invention provides a photograph for the left eye and a photograph for the right eye, in which a portion of the lighting equipment is cut out from a photograph taken at the same distance as the distance between the left eye and the right eye. By having lighting fixtures installed in two places above and below the front of each photo, and a lighting fixture installed at the back of each photo, problems in conventional visual environment evaluation experiments are solved, and the result is more realistic than conventional reduced models. This allows you to obtain the same evaluation as in an actual lighting facility, and in addition, compared to an actual lighting facility, the lighting conditions can be set arbitrarily, making experiments such as setting and switching of experimental conditions, and evaluation by observers easier. The present invention has the effect of providing a visual environment evaluation experiment device that improves the efficiency of the process, and has great practical effects.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、本発明の実施例における視環境評価
実験装置を上から見た場合の構成図、第2図は、
本発明の実施例における視環境評価実験装置の中
の左眼用視環境条件設定部の構成図、第3図は、
本発明の実施例における視環境評価実験装置の中
の右眼用視環境条件設定部の構成図、第4図は、
本発明の実施例における視環境評価実験装置の外
観図である。 1,2…90度の角度をもつて接合した2枚の反
射鏡、3…左眼用視環境条件設定部、4…右眼用
視環境条件設定部、5…接眼部、7…左眼用写
真、8…左眼用写真の中の照明器具を切り取つた
部分、9…左眼用写真の前方上下2箇所に設置し
た照明器具、12,18…遮光板の後方に設置し
た照明器具、13…右眼用写真、14…右眼用写
真の中の照明器具を切り取つた部分、15…右眼
用写真の前方上下2箇所に設置した照明器具、1
9…左眼用視環境条件設定部の設置部、20…右
眼用視環境条件設定部の設置部。
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a visual environment evaluation experiment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention when viewed from above, and FIG.
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of the left eye visual environment condition setting section in the visual environment evaluation experiment apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of the right eye visual environment condition setting section in the visual environment evaluation experiment apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention.
1 is an external view of a visual environment evaluation experiment device in an embodiment of the present invention. 1, 2...Two reflectors joined at an angle of 90 degrees, 3...Visual environment condition setting section for left eye, 4...Visual environment condition setting section for right eye, 5...Eye piece, 7...Left Photograph for the eye, 8... A cut-out portion of the lighting fixture in the photograph for the left eye, 9... Lighting fixtures installed in two places above and below the front of the photograph for the left eye, 12, 18... Lighting fixtures installed behind the light shielding plate. , 13...Photo for the right eye, 14...A cut-out portion of the lighting fixture in the photo for the right eye, 15...Lighting equipment installed in two places above and below the front of the photo for the right eye, 1
9... Installation part of the left eye visual environment condition setting part, 20... Installation part of the right eye visual environment condition setting part.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 左眼と右眼の距離と同一の距離を隔てて撮影
した写真の中の照明器具の部分を切り取つた左眼
用写真・右眼用写真と、それぞれの写真の前方上
下2箇所に設置した照明器具と、それぞれの写真
の後方に設置した照明器具とからなる左眼用と右
眼用の2枚の視環境条件設定部を平行に設置し、
それぞれの視環境条件設定部と45度をなし、かつ
90度の角度をもつて接合した2枚の反射鏡と、左
眼用視環境条件設定部と右眼用視環境条件設定部
を2枚の反射鏡を通してそれぞれ左眼と右眼で見
ることができる接眼部を備えたことを特徴とする
視環境評価実験装置。
1 A photo for the left eye and a photo for the right eye, in which the parts of the lighting equipment in the photo taken at the same distance as the distance between the left and right eyes were cut out, and lights were placed in two places above and below in front of each photo. Two visual environment condition setting units for the left eye and right eye, each consisting of a lighting fixture and a lighting fixture installed behind each photograph, were installed in parallel.
At 45 degrees with each visual environment setting section, and
The two reflectors are joined at a 90-degree angle, and the visual environment condition setting section for the left eye and the visual environment condition setting section for the right eye can be viewed with the left and right eyes, respectively, through the two reflectors. A visual environment evaluation experiment device characterized by being equipped with an eyepiece section that can be used as an eyepiece.
JP59069368A 1984-04-06 1984-04-06 Viewing environment evaluation experimenting device Granted JPS60212720A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59069368A JPS60212720A (en) 1984-04-06 1984-04-06 Viewing environment evaluation experimenting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59069368A JPS60212720A (en) 1984-04-06 1984-04-06 Viewing environment evaluation experimenting device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60212720A JPS60212720A (en) 1985-10-25
JPH0415891B2 true JPH0415891B2 (en) 1992-03-19

Family

ID=13400542

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59069368A Granted JPS60212720A (en) 1984-04-06 1984-04-06 Viewing environment evaluation experimenting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60212720A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60212720A (en) 1985-10-25

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