JPH04158288A - Ecm device - Google Patents
Ecm deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04158288A JPH04158288A JP2283038A JP28303890A JPH04158288A JP H04158288 A JPH04158288 A JP H04158288A JP 2283038 A JP2283038 A JP 2283038A JP 28303890 A JP28303890 A JP 28303890A JP H04158288 A JPH04158288 A JP H04158288A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- waves
- antenna
- received
- arrival
- connection terminals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔概 要〕
レーダを無力にするための妨害波を発生するＥ ＣＭ
（Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃ Ｃｏｕｎｔｅｒ Ｍｅａｓｕ
ｒｅｓ）装置、特に、ミサイル等の飛翔体に搭載された
レーダを無力にすべくレーダ波の到来方向を検知しその
方向へ妨害波を送出するＥＣＭ装置に関し、比較的簡潔
な構成で即応性に優れたＥＣＭ装置を提供することを目
的とし、
レンズアンテナと、該レンズアンテナの複数の接続端子
にそれぞれ接続され、該接続端子からの受信波を加工し
て妨害波とし、該接続端子へ送出する複数のリピータジ
ャマー回路とを具備して構成する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Summary] ECM that generates interference waves to disable radar
(Electronic Counter Measu
res) devices, especially ECM devices that detect the arrival direction of radar waves and send out jamming waves in that direction in order to neutralize radars mounted on flying objects such as missiles, with a relatively simple configuration and quick response. The purpose is to provide an excellent ECM device, which is connected to a lens antenna and a plurality of connection terminals of the lens antenna, and processes the received waves from the connection terminals into interference waves and sends them to the connection terminals. and a plurality of repeater jammer circuits.
本発明は、レーダを無力にするための妨害波を発生する
Ｅ ＣＭ （Ｂｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃ、 Ｃｏｕｎｔｅｒ
Ｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓ）装置、特にミサイル等の飛翔体に
搭載されたレーダを無力にすべくレーダ波の到来方向を
検知しその方向へ妨害波を送出するＥＣＭ装置に関する
。The present invention uses ECM (Blectronic, Counter
The present invention relates to an ECM device that detects the arrival direction of radar waves and sends out interference waves in that direction in order to neutralize a radar mounted on a flying object such as a missile.
第３図は従来のＥＣＭ装置の構成を表わすブロック図で
ある。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a conventional ECM device.
無指向性アンテナ１１０で受信されたレーダ波はＩ Ｆ
Ｍ （Ｉｎｓｔａｎｔａｎｅｏｕｓ Ｆｒｅｑｕｅｎ
ｃｙ Ｍｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔ）部２０２においてその
周波数が測定され、ＰＲＩ（Ｐｕｌｓｅ Ｒｅｐｉｔａ
ｔｉｏｎ Ｉｎｔｅｒｖａｌ）相関検出部２０４におい
てパルスの繰り返し周期が測定される。また、指向性ア
ンテナ１１２で受信されたレーダ波の強度分布から無指
向性アンテナ１１０の受信強度を差し引くことにより、
指向性アンテナ１１２の受信波のサイドローブを抑圧し
、方位分析処理部２１２においてレーダ波の到来方向が
決定される。The radar waves received by the omnidirectional antenna 110 are IF
M (Instantaneous Frequent
The frequency is measured in the cy measurement section 202, and the frequency is measured as a PRI (Pulse Repita).
(interval) The pulse repetition period is measured in the correlation detection section 204. Furthermore, by subtracting the reception intensity of the omnidirectional antenna 110 from the intensity distribution of the radar waves received by the directional antenna 112,
Side lobes of the waves received by the directional antenna 112 are suppressed, and the direction of arrival of the radar waves is determined in the direction analysis processing section 212.
そして、アンテナ走査部２１４において指向性アンテナ
１１４の方向が制御されてレーダ波の到来方向へ向けら
れ、妨害変調部２０６においてレーダ波の周波数および
周期に応じて変調された妨害波が電力増幅器２０８を介
してアンテナ１１４から送出される。Then, the direction of the directional antenna 114 is controlled in the antenna scanning section 214 and directed toward the arrival direction of the radar wave, and the interference wave modulated according to the frequency and period of the radar wave in the interference modulation section 206 is transmitted to the power amplifier 208. The signal is transmitted from the antenna 114 via the antenna 114.
この種の装置では、近年特に、即応性が強く求められる
ようになってきており、レーダ波が検知されたら、即座
に効果的な妨害波を送出することが要求されるようにな
ってきている。In recent years, there has been a particularly strong demand for this type of equipment to be responsive, and it has become necessary to immediately send out effective jamming waves when radar waves are detected. .
ところが、前述の従来のＥＣＭ装置では、方位分析時間
を充分にとる必要があり、また、受信後にレーダ波を分
析し、効果的な妨害を行なう変調方式を設定し、機械的
または電子的に走査して妨害波を送出するアンテナの方
位を設定し直し、妨害電波を発射させていたので、即応
性に問題があるとともに、装置が大型化し複雑化すると
いう問題もあった。However, with the conventional ECM device described above, it is necessary to allow sufficient time for azimuth analysis, analyze the radar waves after reception, set a modulation method for effective jamming, and mechanically or electronically scan the radar waves. The antenna that sends out the jamming waves had to be redirected to emit the jamming waves, which caused problems in quick response and also made the equipment larger and more complex.
一方、運用面においては、バーンスルーレンジ（探知目
標からの反射波とＥＣＭからの妨害電波の電力が同一に
なる距離。この距離以遠では妨害波の電力の方が大きく
なるので効果的な妨害が可能であり、この距離以内では
反射波の電力の方が大きくなるので妨害はできなくなる
。）に対する考え方が変わり、この距離が更に遠くなっ
てきているので、妨害電力の大きさへの要求よりも、即
応性への要求の方が強くなってきている。On the other hand, in terms of operation, the burn-through range (distance where the power of the reflected wave from the detection target and the jamming wave from the ECM are the same).Beyond this distance, the power of the jamming wave becomes larger, so effective jamming cannot be achieved. (within this distance, the power of the reflected wave becomes larger, so jamming is no longer possible.) has changed, and as this distance is getting further away, the requirement for the magnitude of the jamming power has changed. , the demand for quick response is becoming stronger.
したがって本発明の目的は、比較的簡潔な構成で即応性
に優れたＥＣＭ装置を提供することにある。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an ECM device with a relatively simple structure and excellent responsiveness.
第１図は本発明の原理構成を表わす図である。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the basic configuration of the present invention.
図において、本発明のＥＣＭ装置は、レンズアンテナ１
０と、該レンズアンテナ１０の複数の接続端子１２−１
〜１２−ｎにそれぞれ接続され、該接続端子からの受信
波を加工して妨害波とし、該接続端子へ送出する複数の
りピータジャマー回路１４−１〜１４−ｎとを具備する
ことを特徴とするものである。In the figure, the ECM device of the present invention includes a lens antenna 1
0, and a plurality of connection terminals 12-1 of the lens antenna 10.
12-n, and process received waves from the connection terminals to produce interference waves, which are transmitted to the connection terminals. It is something to do.
周知の如く、レンズアンテナにおいて電波が受信される
と、その到来方向に対応した個所の接続端子に最も強く
受信波が出力される。また逆に、その接続端子へ送信波
を供給すると、受信波の到来方向へ電波が送出される。As is well known, when a radio wave is received by a lens antenna, the strongest received wave is output to a connection terminal corresponding to the direction of arrival of the radio wave. Conversely, when a transmission wave is supplied to the connection terminal, the radio wave is sent out in the direction in which the reception wave arrives.
したがって、レンズアンテナ１０の各接続端子１２−１
〜１２−ｎの各々にリピータジャマー回路１４−１〜１
４−ｎを接続すれば、電波の到来方向に対応するりピー
タジャマー回路が動作して直ちにその到来方向へ妨害波
を打ち返すことができる。Therefore, each connection terminal 12-1 of the lens antenna 10
Repeater jammer circuits 14-1 to 14-1 to each of ~12-n
If 4-n is connected, a repeater jammer circuit corresponding to the arrival direction of the radio wave will operate, and the interfering wave can be immediately returned in the direction of arrival.
第２図は本発明の一実施例を表わす図である。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention.
レンズアンテナ１００は、等間隔で設置されたｍ個のア
ンテナエレメント１０２−１〜１０２− ｍと、 ・
テフロン等の誘導体基板１０６上に図示のような形状で
設けられたプリントパターンを有するレンズ１０４とで
構成されている。レンズ１０４の片側にふいて放射状に
伸びるｎ本の互いに等しい長さのアレイポー）１０８−
１〜１０８− ｍの先端に各アンテナニレメン）１０２
−１〜１０２−ｍが接続されている。レンズ１０４の反
対側において放射状に伸びるｎ本の互いに等しい長さの
ビームポー）１２０−１〜１０２− ｍの先端にはそれ
ぞれｎ個のりピータジャマー回路１４０−１〜１４０−
ｎが接続されている。The lens antenna 100 includes m antenna elements 102-1 to 102-m installed at equal intervals,
The lens 104 has a printed pattern formed in the shape shown in the figure on a dielectric substrate 106 made of Teflon or the like. n array ports of equal length extending radially on one side of the lens 104) 108-
1 to 108 - each antenna element at the tip of m) 102
-1 to 102-m are connected. On the opposite side of the lens 104, there are n repeater jammer circuits 140-1 to 140-m at the tips of n beam ports (120-1 to 102-m) of equal length extending radially.
n is connected.
リピータジャマー回路１４０−１〜１４０−ｎは、それ
ぞれが送受切換器１４２、受信増幅器１４４、方向性結
合器１４６、遅延線１４８、位相制御器１５０、スイッ
チ１５２、送信増幅器１５４および検波器１５６、を備
えている。The repeater jammer circuits 140-1 to 140-n each include a transmitting/receiving switch 142, a receiving amplifier 144, a directional coupler 146, a delay line 148, a phase controller 150, a switch 152, a transmitting amplifier 154, and a wave detector 156. We are prepared.
アンテナエレメント１０２−１〜１０２− ｍへ到来し
た電波はエレメント毎に少しずつ異なった位相で受信さ
れ、レンズ１０４で合成されて、ビームポート１２０−
１〜１２０−ｎのうち受信波の到来方向に応じたいずれ
か１つにおいて最大の強度で送出され、リピータジャマ
ー１４０−１〜１４０−ｎのいずれかに入り、送受切換
器１４２、受信増幅器１４４を経て方向性結合器１４６
で分岐され、検波器１５６で検出される。Radio waves arriving at antenna elements 102-1 to 102-m are received with slightly different phases for each element, combined by lens 104, and sent to beam port 120-m.
1 to 120-n according to the direction of arrival of the received wave, and enters one of the repeater jammers 140-1 to 140-n, transmitting/receiving switch 142, and receiving amplifier 144. directional coupler 146 via
and detected by a detector 156.
一方、方向性結合器１４６を出た受信波は遅延線１４８
において所定量遅延され、位相制御器１５０で移相され
る。位相制御器１５０における移相量はパルスの受信毎
に変更され、ドツプラーシフトに似た移相が施されて妨
害波が作られる。スイッチ１５２はこの妨害波の出力期
間中に閉成され、妨害波は送信増幅器１５４、送受切換
器１４２を経てレーダ波が受信されたビームポートへ返
される。レンズ１０４内において、妨害波は位相の異な
るｍ個の電磁波に分岐され、それぞれアンテナエレメン
ト１０２−１〜１０２− ｍから送出される。アンテナ
エレメント１０２−１〜１０２− ｍから出力される電
磁波の合成波の進行方向は受信波の到来方向と一致する
。On the other hand, the received wave leaving the directional coupler 146 is transmitted to the delay line 148.
The signal is delayed by a predetermined amount at , and the phase is shifted by a phase controller 150 . The amount of phase shift in the phase controller 150 is changed each time a pulse is received, and a phase shift similar to a Doppler shift is applied to create an interference wave. The switch 152 is closed during the output period of the interference wave, and the interference wave is returned to the beam port from which the radar wave was received via the transmission amplifier 154 and the transmission/reception switch 142. Inside the lens 104, the interference wave is branched into m electromagnetic waves having different phases, and each of the waves is sent out from the antenna elements 102-1 to 102-m. The traveling direction of the composite wave of electromagnetic waves output from the antenna elements 102-1 to 102-m coincides with the arrival direction of the received wave.
以上述べてきたように、本発明のＥＣＭ装置は、到来波
の方向、周波数および繰り返し周期を電子的、機械的に
分析することなく、直ちに到来方向へ妨害波を打ち返す
ものであるから、即応性に優れ、効果的な電波妨害動作
を実現することができる。As described above, the ECM device of the present invention immediately returns the interference wave in the direction of arrival without electronically or mechanically analyzing the direction, frequency, and repetition period of the incoming wave. It is possible to realize effective radio wave jamming operation.
第１図は本発明の原理構成を表わす図、第２図は本発明
の一実施例を表わす図、第３図は従来のＥＣＭ装置を表
わす図。
図において、
１０．１００・・・レンズアンテナ、
１４−１〜１４−ｎ・ １４０−１〜１４０−Ｔｌ・・
・リピータジャマー回路。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the principle configuration of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a conventional ECM device. In the figure, 10.100...lens antenna, 14-1 to 14-n, 140-1 to 140-Tl...
- Repeater jammer circuit.
Claims (1)
〜１２−ｎ）にそれぞれ接続され、該接続端子からの受
信波を加工して妨害波とし、該接続端子へ送出する複数
のリピータジャマー回路（１４−１〜１４−ｎ）とを具
備することを特徴とするＥＣＭ装置。[Claims] 1. A lens antenna (10), and a plurality of connection terminals (12-1) of the lens antenna (10).
- 12-n), which process received waves from the connection terminals to produce interference waves, and transmit the interference waves to the connection terminals (14-1 to 14-n). An ECM device featuring:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2283038A JPH04158288A (en) | 1990-10-20 | 1990-10-20 | Ecm device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2283038A JPH04158288A (en) | 1990-10-20 | 1990-10-20 | Ecm device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04158288A true JPH04158288A (en) | 1992-06-01 |
Family
ID=17660415
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2283038A Pending JPH04158288A (en) | 1990-10-20 | 1990-10-20 | Ecm device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04158288A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-10-20 JP JP2283038A patent/JPH04158288A/en active Pending
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