JPH04154780A - Tetrahydroxyquinacridine derivative and its production - Google Patents

Tetrahydroxyquinacridine derivative and its production

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Publication number
JPH04154780A
JPH04154780A JP2275286A JP27528690A JPH04154780A JP H04154780 A JPH04154780 A JP H04154780A JP 2275286 A JP2275286 A JP 2275286A JP 27528690 A JP27528690 A JP 27528690A JP H04154780 A JPH04154780 A JP H04154780A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
compound
general formula
formula
quinacridone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
JP2275286A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3000110B2 (en
Inventor
Toshio Mukai
向井 利夫
Kazunori Kikuchi
菊地 一徳
Shinji Kubo
伸二 久保
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SANKYO KAGAKU KK
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SANKYO KAGAKU KK
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Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:A compound of formula I (R1-R3 are H, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy; R4, R5 are H, alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, aryl). EXAMPLE:5,7,12,14-Tetrahydro-7,14-dicyanomethylene-quino[2,3-b]acridine. USE:A coloring agent for automotive coatings, printing inks or plastic materials. PREPARATION:A quinacridone of formula II is reacted with malonitrile, if necessary, in an organic solvent (e.g. nitrobenzene) in the presence of a dehydrating agent (e.g. N-methylpyrrolidine or acetic anhydride) preferably at 70-150 deg.C.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、自動車用塗料、印刷インキ、プラスチック材
料用の着色材として有用な新規テトラヒトロキナクリジ
ン誘導体およびその製造法を提供するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention provides a novel tetrahydroquinacridine derivative useful as a colorant for automobile paints, printing inks, and plastic materials, and a method for producing the same. .

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

一般に、塗料、印刷インキ、樹脂の着色などに用いられ
る色材は、顔料か主であり、無機系と有機系に大別され
る。有機顔料は、無機系と比較して彩度、透明度、着色
力に優れ、種類も豊富な為、広(多用されている。着色
材としての用途に要求される特性として、1)色調か鮮
明であること、2)耐光性、3)耐熱性、4)耐薬品性
、5)耐溶剤性、6)分散性および7)耐摩擦堅牢性か
優れていることなどが挙げられる。特に、耐光性の強い
顔料を得るために、これらの有機顔料の特性を改良する
検討か行われ、例えば、アゾ顔料のもつ欠点、すなわち
、耐マイグレーション性、耐候性、耐熱性を改良し、銅
フタロシアニン顔料の性能に近づける試みか行われてい
るか、特に良好な結果は得られていない(特公昭55−
10630、特公昭55−49087、特開昭55−1
35165、特開昭6i83257参照)。又、従来の
キナクリドン顔料の性能を改良する検討か行われ、例え
ば、新しいキナクリドン顔料として、アサキナクリドン
顔料(Bull、Chem、Soc、Jpn、 、48
591(1975)、日化;志、 398(1979)
、 He1v、 Chim、 Acta、 61114
6(+978)参照)等か報告されているが、それらは
、これらの要求を必ずしも満足していない。
In general, coloring materials used for coloring paints, printing inks, resins, etc. are mainly pigments, and are broadly classified into inorganic and organic types. Organic pigments have superior chroma, transparency, and coloring power compared to inorganic pigments, and are available in a wide variety of types, so they are widely used.Characteristics required for use as coloring materials include: 1) color tone and clarity; 2) light resistance, 3) heat resistance, 4) chemical resistance, 5) solvent resistance, 6) dispersibility, and 7) excellent abrasion fastness. In particular, in order to obtain pigments with strong light resistance, studies have been conducted to improve the properties of these organic pigments. For example, by improving the migration resistance, weather resistance, and heat resistance of azo pigments, Attempts have been made to approach the performance of phthalocyanine pigments, but no particularly good results have been obtained (Japanese Patent Publication No. 1973-
10630, JP 55-49087, JP 55-1
35165, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 6i83257). In addition, studies have been conducted to improve the performance of conventional quinacridone pigments, and for example, asaquinacridone pigment (Bull, Chem, Soc, Jpn, 48
591 (1975), Nikka; Shi, 398 (1979)
, He1v, Chim, Acta, 61114
6 (+978)), but they do not necessarily satisfy these requirements.

〔発明か解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

本発明者らは、このような状況に鑑み、従来技術の問題
点を解決すべく使用適性の優れた着色材について鋭意研
究を重ねた結果、有用で新規なテトラヒドロキナクリジ
ン誘導体およびその製造法を見出し、本発明を完成する
に到った。
In view of this situation, the present inventors have conducted intensive research on coloring materials with excellent usability in order to solve the problems of the conventional technology, and as a result, have discovered a useful and novel tetrahydroquinacridine derivative and a method for producing the same. This finding led to the completion of the present invention.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

即ち、本発明は、 ■)一般式[11 (式中、R11R2およびR2は水素原子、ハロゲン原
子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基を表わし、R,、R。
That is, the present invention has the following characteristics: (1) General formula [11 (wherein, R11R2 and R2 represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, or an alkoxy group;

およびR2は同一でも異なってもよい。R4,R,はそ
れぞれ水素原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アラルキ
ル基およびアリール基を表わし、R4およびR5は同一
でも異なってもよい。) て表わされるテトラヒドロキナクリジン誘導体およびそ
の製造法をその要旨とするものである。
and R2 may be the same or different. R4 and R each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aralkyl group, and an aryl group, and R4 and R5 may be the same or different. ) The gist of this paper is a tetrahydroquinacridine derivative represented by the following formula and a method for producing the same.

本発明で得られる前記一般式[1]で示されるテトラヒ
ドロキナクリジン誘導体は、新規化合物であり、このも
のは、一般式[21 (式中、R1,R2およびR2は水素原子、ハロゲン原
子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基を表わし、R1,R2お
よびR3は同一でも異なってもよい。R4,Rsはそれ
ぞれ水素原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アラルキル
基およびアリール基を表わし、R4およびR1は同一で
も異なってもよい。) で表わされるキナクリドン誘導体をマロニトリルと反応
させることによって合成てきる。
The tetrahydroquinacridine derivative represented by the general formula [1] obtained in the present invention is a new compound, and this derivative has the general formula [21 (wherein R1, R2 and R2 are hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms, alkyl R1, R2 and R3 may be the same or different. R4 and Rs each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aralkyl group and an aryl group, and R4 and R1 may be the same or different. ) can be synthesized by reacting a quinacridone derivative represented by the following with malonitrile.

本発明の態様を更に詳しく説明すると、テトラヒドロキ
ナクリジン誘導体を得る基本の反応は(式1)によって
表わされる。
To explain the embodiment of the present invention in more detail, the basic reaction for obtaining a tetrahydroquinacridine derivative is represented by (Formula 1).

[21 + 2Ct(z(CN’b   −〉 [11 (式中、R1+ R2およびR2は水素原子、ハロゲン
原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基を表わし、R,、R2
およびR3は同一でも異なってもよい。R,、R,はそ
れぞれ水素原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アラルキ
ル基およびアリール基を表わし、R4およびR6は同一
でも異なってもよい。) すなわち、公知の方法で得られる一般式[21て表わさ
れるキナクリドン誘導体(U、 S、 S、 R455
,+02゜王化誌、70.2199(1967)参照)
とマロノニトリルを有機溶媒中、又は、無溶媒中で、脱
水剤の存在下、所定の温度で、所定の時間反応させ対応
する一般式[1]て示されるトテラヒドロキナクリジン
誘導体を高品質で合成することか出来る。
[21 + 2Ct(z(CN'b ->
and R3 may be the same or different. R and R each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aralkyl group, and an aryl group, and R4 and R6 may be the same or different. ) That is, a quinacridone derivative represented by the general formula [21 (U, S, S, R455
)
and malononitrile in an organic solvent or in the absence of a solvent, in the presence of a dehydrating agent, at a predetermined temperature, for a predetermined period of time to synthesize a high-quality toterahydroquinacridine derivative represented by the corresponding general formula [1]. I can do something.

前記、一般式[11,一般式[2]および(式l)て示
されるR、、 R2,R2,R4,Raのうち、アルキ
ル基としては、例えばメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基
、ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オ
クチル基、ノニル基、デシル基、ラウリル基、ヘキサデ
シル基、ステアリル基などが挙げられ、アルコキシ基と
しては、例えば、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキン
基、イソプロポキシ基、ブトキシ基、イソブトキシ基、
 tert−ブトキシ基、ペンチルオキシ基、ヘキシル
オキシ基、ヘプチルオキシ基、オクチルオキシ基、ノニ
ルオキシ基、デシルオキシ基、ラウリルオキシ基、へキ
サデシルオキシ基、ステアリルオキシ基などが挙げられ
る。アルケニル基としては、例えは、アリル基、ブテニ
ル基、ペンテニル基、ヘキセニル基などが挙げられ、ア
ラルキル基としては、例えば、ベンジル基、ペンセン環
にクロル、メトキン基、または、ニトロ基か置換された
ベンジル基、フェネチル基などが挙げられ、アリール基
としては、フェニル基または置換されたフェニル基など
が挙げられる。ハロゲン原子としては、例えば、フッ素
、塩素、臭素などが挙げられる。
Among R, R2, R2, R4, and Ra represented by the general formula [11, general formula [2] and (formula l), examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a butyl group. , pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, lauryl group, hexadecyl group, stearyl group, etc. Examples of the alkoxy group include methoxy group, ethoxy group, propokine group, isopropoxy group, etc. group, butoxy group, isobutoxy group,
Examples include tert-butoxy group, pentyloxy group, hexyloxy group, heptyloxy group, octyloxy group, nonyloxy group, decyloxy group, lauryloxy group, hexadecyloxy group, and stearyloxy group. Examples of the alkenyl group include an allyl group, a butenyl group, a pentenyl group, and a hexenyl group. Examples of the aralkyl group include a benzyl group and a pentene ring substituted with a chloro, metquine, or nitro group. Examples of the aryl group include a benzyl group and a phenethyl group, and examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group and a substituted phenyl group. Examples of the halogen atom include fluorine, chlorine, and bromine.

本発明て用いられる脱水剤は、N−メチルピロリジン、
N−メチルモルホリン、トリエチルアミン、ピペリジン
なとの塩基や、無水酢酸なとの酸無水物、又は、塩化亜
鉛、塩化アルミニウム、四塩化チタン、塩化第二スズ、
五酸化リン、五フッ化アンチモン、三フッ化ホウ素なと
のルイス酸、P−トルエンスルホン酸、ポリリン酸、硫
酸、塩化水素、リン酸なとの酸か挙げられるか、特に無
水酢酸のような有機酸無水物か好ましい。
The dehydrating agent used in the present invention is N-methylpyrrolidine,
Bases such as N-methylmorpholine, triethylamine, piperidine, acid anhydrides such as acetic anhydride, or zinc chloride, aluminum chloride, titanium tetrachloride, tin chloride,
Lewis acids such as phosphorus pentoxide, antimony pentafluoride, and boron trifluoride, acids such as P-toluenesulfonic acid, polyphosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrogen chloride, and phosphoric acid, especially acetic anhydride. Organic acid anhydrides are preferred.

本発明で用いられる溶媒は、原料であるマロノニトリル
およびキナクリドン誘導体を溶解し、反応させることか
てきるものであれば良く、例えば、ニトロベンゼン、ジ
クロロベンセン、キノリン、N、N−ジメチルホルムア
ミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、N−メチルピロリドン、
】、3−ジメチル−2−イミダゾリジノンの如き非プロ
トン性極性溶媒などが好ましい。
The solvent used in the present invention may be any solvent as long as it can dissolve and react malononitrile and quinacridone derivatives as raw materials, such as nitrobenzene, dichlorobenzene, quinoline, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone,
], aprotic polar solvents such as 3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, etc. are preferred.

本発明において適用される反応温度は、テトラヒドロキ
ナクリジン誘導体の生成率か最も良好になるように適宜
選択か可能であり、40〜200℃、特に70〜150
″Cか好ましい。
The reaction temperature applied in the present invention can be appropriately selected so as to obtain the best production rate of the tetrahydroquinacridine derivative, and is 40 to 200°C, particularly 70 to 150°C.
``C is preferable.

従来のキナクリドン顔料として、例えば、無置換キナク
リドン(比較化合物[11)又は、N、N〜ジメチルキ
ナクリドン(比較化合物[21)か、赤色の色調を示す
のに対し、本発明に係わる前記一般式[11で示される
新規なテトラヒドロキナクリジン誘導体は、青色の色調
を有するのが特徴であり、従来のキナクリドン顔料とは
全く異なった色調を持つことから、更に、広域の色調要
求に応えることができる。又、顔料としての基礎物性を
検討した結果、前記一般式[1]で示される新規なトテ
ラヒドロキナクリジン誘導体は、従来のキナクリドン顔
料(例えば、比較化合物[1]および[21)と比較し
て、特に耐光性および耐熱性に優れているのか特徴であ
り、又、他の顔料諸物性として、例えば、耐薬品性、耐
溶剤性、分散性、耐摩擦堅牢性も良好であることから、
広範囲の用途が期待てきる。
Conventional quinacridone pigments, for example, unsubstituted quinacridone (comparative compound [11) or N,N-dimethylquinacridone (comparative compound [21)], exhibit a red color tone, whereas those of the general formula [21] according to the present invention exhibit a red color tone. The novel tetrahydroquinacridine derivative represented by No. 11 is characterized by having a blue tone, which is completely different from that of conventional quinacridone pigments, and therefore can meet the needs of a wide range of color tones. In addition, as a result of examining the basic physical properties as a pigment, the novel toterahydroquinacridine derivative represented by the general formula [1] has superior properties compared to conventional quinacridone pigments (e.g., comparative compounds [1] and [21)]. In particular, it is characterized by its excellent light resistance and heat resistance, and other pigment physical properties such as chemical resistance, solvent resistance, dispersibility, and abrasion fastness are also good.
It is expected to have a wide range of applications.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明に係わる前記一般式[11て示される新規なテト
ラヒドロキナクリシン誘導体は、従来のキナクリドン顔
料か、赤色の色調を示すのに対し、吸収極大か、116
〜130nm深色シフトするため、青色の色調を有する
のか特徴であり、従来のキナクリドン顔料とは全(異な
る色調を持つことから、更に、広域の色調要求に応える
ことかできる。又、顔料としての基礎物性を検討した結
果、前記−服代[1]で示される新規なテトラヒドロキ
ナクリジン誘導体は、従来のキナクリドン顔料(例えば
、比較化合物[1]および[21)と比較して、特に耐
光性および耐熱性に優れていることが特徴であり、広範
囲の用途か期待てきる。
The novel tetrahydroquinacrysin derivative represented by the general formula [11] according to the present invention exhibits a red color tone compared to conventional quinacridone pigments, whereas the absorption maximum is 116
Because it has a bathochromic shift of ~130 nm, it has a blue tone, and since it has a different tone from conventional quinacridone pigments, it can meet the needs of a wide range of color tones. As a result of examining the basic physical properties, the novel tetrahydroquinacridine derivative represented by the above-mentioned -Fukudai [1] has particularly good light resistance and It is characterized by excellent heat resistance, and is expected to be used in a wide range of applications.

以下、本発明を実施例により詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to Examples.

〔合成例1〕 5、7.12.14−テトラヒトローフ、14−ジシア
ノメチレン−キノ[2,3−b]アク1ナジン(化合物
Nα1)の合成 5、12.−ジヒドロ−キノ[2,3−b]アクリジン
−7゜14−ジオン0.5g、マロンニトリルl、94
gをプロピオン酸無水物2007711に添加し、 1
60〜165°Cて8時間攪拌した。反応終了後、室温
まで冷却し、析出した結晶をメタノールで洗浄し、青色
結晶性粉末として融点300°C以上の化合物0.29
g (収率45%)を得た。
[Synthesis Example 1] 5,7.12.Synthesis of 14-tetrahytoloaf, 14-dicyanomethylene-quino[2,3-b]ac1 nadine (compound Nα1) 5,12. -dihydro-quino[2,3-b]acridine-7゜14-dione 0.5g, malonitrile l, 94
g to propionic anhydride 2007711, 1
The mixture was stirred at 60-165°C for 8 hours. After the reaction is completed, the precipitated crystals are cooled to room temperature and washed with methanol to form a blue crystalline powder with a melting point of 300°C or higher.
g (45% yield) was obtained.

〔合成例2〕 5、7.12.14−テトラヒドロ−5,12−ジメチ
ル−7,14−ジンアノメチレン−キノ[2,3−b]
アクリジン(化合物漸2)の合成 5.12.−ジヒドロ−5,12−ジメチル−キノ[2
,3−blアクリジン−7,14−ジオン1.6g、マ
ロノニトリル6.2gを無水酢酸500mj’に添加し
、135〜140°Cで8時間攪拌した。反応終了後、
室温まで冷却し、析出した結晶をメタノールで洗浄した
後、ニトロベンゼンから再結晶し、青色結晶性粉末とし
て融点300°C以上の化合物1.74 g (収率8
5%)を得た。
[Synthesis Example 2] 5,7.12.14-tetrahydro-5,12-dimethyl-7,14-dinanomethylene-quino[2,3-b]
Synthesis of acridine (compound 2) 5.12. -dihydro-5,12-dimethyl-quino[2
, 3-bl acridine-7,14-dione (1.6 g) and malononitrile (6.2 g) were added to 500 mj' of acetic anhydride and stirred at 135-140°C for 8 hours. After the reaction is complete,
After cooling to room temperature and washing the precipitated crystals with methanol, they were recrystallized from nitrobenzene to obtain 1.74 g of a compound with a melting point of 300°C or higher as a blue crystalline powder (yield: 8
5%).

〔合成例3〕 5、7.12.14−テトラヒドロ−5,12−ジブチ
ル−7、+4−ジシアノメチレン−キノ[2,3−b]
アクリジン(化合物Nα4)の合成 5.12.−ジヒドロ−5,12−ジブチル−キノ[2
,3−blアクリジン−7,14−ジオン1.2g、マ
ロノニトリル3.7g、無水酢酸30m1をN−メチル
ピロリドン250m1に添加し、 135〜140℃で
20時間攪拌した。反応終了後、室温まで冷却し、析出
した結晶をメタノールで洗浄した後、ピリジンから再結
晶し、青色結晶性粉末として融点300°C以上の化合
物1.15g(収率78%)を得た。
[Synthesis Example 3] 5,7.12.14-tetrahydro-5,12-dibutyl-7,+4-dicyanomethylene-quino[2,3-b]
Synthesis of acridine (compound Nα4) 5.12. -dihydro-5,12-dibutyl-quino[2
, 3-bl acridine-7,14-dione (1.2 g), malononitrile (3.7 g), and acetic anhydride (30 ml) were added to N-methylpyrrolidone (250 ml) and stirred at 135 to 140°C for 20 hours. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, the precipitated crystals were washed with methanol, and then recrystallized from pyridine to obtain 1.15 g (yield: 78%) of a blue crystalline powder having a melting point of 300°C or higher.

(合成例4〕 5、7.12.14−テトラヒドロ−5,12−ジブチ
ル−3,10−シクロローフ、14−ジシアノメチレン
−キノ[2,3−blアクリジン(化合物Nα6)の合
成 5.12−ジヒドロ−5,12−ジブチル−3,1叶ジ
クロロ−キノ[2,3−blアクリジン−7,14−ジ
オンi、og、マロノニトリル2.7gをプロピオン酸
無水物3+Wに添加し、 160−165°Cで3時間
攪拌した。反応終了後、室温まで冷却し、析出した結晶
をメタノールで洗浄した後、ニトロベンゼンから再結晶
し、青色結晶性粉末として融点264〜265℃の化合
物0.90g (収率75%)を得た。
(Synthesis Example 4) Synthesis of 5,7.12.14-tetrahydro-5,12-dibutyl-3,10-cyclolophe, 14-dicyanomethylene-quino[2,3-bl acridine (compound Nα6) 5.12- Dihydro-5,12-dibutyl-3,1-dichloro-quino[2,3-bl acridine-7,14-dione i,og, 2.7 g of malononitrile was added to propionic anhydride 3+W at 160-165° The mixture was stirred for 3 hours at C. After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature, and the precipitated crystals were washed with methanol and then recrystallized from nitrobenzene to give 0.90 g of a compound with a melting point of 264 to 265 °C as a blue crystalline powder (yield 75%).

〔合成例5〕 5、7.12.14−テトラヒドロキノ−5,12−ジ
ブチル−2,9−ジメチル−7,14−ジシアノメチレ
ン−キノ[2,3−blアクリジン(化合物Nα7)の
合成5.12−ジヒドロ−5,12−ジブチル−2,9
−ジメチルーキ/ [2,3−b] 7クリジ:/−7
,14−ジオン0.8g、 70ノ二トリル2.3gを
無水酢酸40m1に添加し、135〜140℃で9時間
攪拌した。反応終了後、室温まで冷却し、析出した結晶
をメタノールて洗浄した後、ニトロベンゼンから再結晶
し、青色結晶性粉末として融点300°C以上の化合物
0.89g (収率92%)を得た。
[Synthesis Example 5] Synthesis of 5,7.12.14-tetrahydroquino-5,12-dibutyl-2,9-dimethyl-7,14-dicyanomethylene-quino[2,3-bl acridine (compound Nα7) 5 .12-dihydro-5,12-dibutyl-2,9
-dimethyluki/[2,3-b] 7kuriji:/-7
, 0.8 g of 14-dione and 2.3 g of 70-nonitrile were added to 40 ml of acetic anhydride, and the mixture was stirred at 135 to 140°C for 9 hours. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the precipitated crystals were washed with methanol and then recrystallized from nitrobenzene to obtain 0.89 g (yield: 92%) of a blue crystalline powder having a melting point of 300°C or higher.

本発明の方法によって合成したテトラヒドロキナクリジ
ン誘導体を表1に示す。
Table 1 shows the tetrahydroquinacridine derivatives synthesized by the method of the present invention.

(以下余白) 比較化合物 実施例1.耐光性および耐熱性試験 得られたテトラヒドロキナクリジン誘導体について、耐
光性および耐熱性を調へ、他の高級赤色顔料であるキナ
クリドン(大日本インキ化学工業■製)比較化合物[1
] と比較した。
(Left below) Comparative Compound Example 1. Light resistance and heat resistance test The light resistance and heat resistance of the obtained tetrahydroquinacridine derivative were tested using another high-grade red pigment, quinacridone (manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals) [1].
] compared with.

1) 5.7.12.14−テトラヒドロ−5,12−
ジメチル−7,14−ジシアノメチレン−キノ[2,3
−b]アクリジン(化合物嵐2)をメラミンアルキド樹
脂で塗料化し、アルミ板上に展色して試料とし、アトラ
スウエザオメーター0135により。耐光性試験を行っ
た。450時間という過酷な条件下で試験し、グレース
ケールで判定した結果、化合物Nα2の耐光性はキナク
リドン顔料とほぼ同等以上であることか明らかになった
(表2)。
1) 5.7.12.14-tetrahydro-5,12-
Dimethyl-7,14-dicyanomethylene-quino[2,3
-b] Acridine (Compound Arashi 2) was made into a paint using melamine alkyd resin, spread on an aluminum plate, and used as a sample, and measured using an Atlas Weatherometer 0135. A light resistance test was conducted. As a result of testing under harsh conditions of 450 hours and judging on a gray scale, it became clear that the light resistance of compound Nα2 was almost equal to or better than that of quinacridone pigments (Table 2).

2) 5.7.12.14−テトラヒドロ−5,12−
ジメチル−7,14−ジシアノメチレン−キノ[2,3
−b]アクリジン(化合物Nα2)の耐熱挙動をキナク
リドン顔料と比較するため、示差熱重量分析(DTA、
TGA ’)を行なった。測定は、顔料の実用上から空
気中で行い、測定機器はマッグ・サイエンスTG−DT
A 2000型を使用した。試料は、白金皿上にlO〜
15■秤量し、開放状態で室温から700°Cまて15
℃/minて昇温して熱分解曲線図1および図2を得た
。その結果、化合物Nα2は、キナクリドン顔料と比較
し、約345℃から熱変化をうけることか明らかになっ
た。顔料の実用耐熱性を問題にする場合、その温度はせ
いぜい300°Cまでと考えられており、化合物淘2が
320°Cまてまったく重量変化を受けていないことか
ら、耐熱性に優れていることか明らかになりた。
2) 5.7.12.14-tetrahydro-5,12-
Dimethyl-7,14-dicyanomethylene-quino[2,3
-b] In order to compare the heat resistance behavior of acridine (compound Nα2) with that of quinacridone pigment, differential thermogravimetric analysis (DTA),
TGA') was performed. Measurements are carried out in the air for practical purposes, and the measuring equipment is Mag Science TG-DT.
A 2000 model was used. The sample was placed on a platinum plate at lO~
15 ■Weigh and heat from room temperature to 700°C in an open state.15
The temperature was increased at a rate of .degree. C./min to obtain thermal decomposition curves in FIGS. 1 and 2. As a result, it was revealed that compound Nα2 undergoes thermal changes from about 345° C. compared to quinacridone pigments. When considering the practical heat resistance of pigments, it is thought that the temperature is at most 300°C, and Compound 2 shows no weight change at 320°C, so it has excellent heat resistance. It became clear.

更にメラミンアルキド樹脂での耐熱性試験(200”C
,30分)を行い、変進色度をグレースケールで判定し
た(表2)。 その結果、200°Cにおける化合物N
α2の耐熱性は、キナクリドン顔料とほぼ同等以上であ
ることか明らかになった。
Furthermore, heat resistance test with melamine alkyd resin (200”C
, 30 minutes), and the changing chromaticity was determined on a gray scale (Table 2). As a result, the compound N at 200°C
It has become clear that the heat resistance of α2 is almost equal to or better than that of quinacridone pigments.

表2.耐光性および耐熱性試験結果Table 2. Light resistance and heat resistance test results

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図1は本発明による化合物Nα2の耐熱挙動を示すグラ
フ、図2は市販のキナクリドン顔料の耐熱挙動を示すグ
ラフである。 代理人 弁理士(6642)  萩  野   千 パ
ゝ−一て (ほか3名) T G (’10)
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the heat resistance behavior of the compound Nα2 according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a graph showing the heat resistance behavior of a commercially available quinacridone pigment. Agent Patent Attorney (6642) Chi Hagino Pai-Itte (and 3 others) TG ('10)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1)一般式[1] ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼[1] (式中、R_1、R_2およびR_3は水素原子、ハロ
ゲン原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基を表わし、R_1
、R_2およびR_3は同一でも異なってもよい。R_
4、R_5はそれぞれ水素原子、アルキル基、アルケニ
ル基、アラルキル基およびアリール基を表わし、R_4
およびR_5は同一でも異なってもよい。) で表わされるテトラヒドロキナクリジン誘導体。 2)一般式[2] ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼[2] (式中、R_1、R_2およびR_3は水素原子、ハロ
ゲン原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基を表わし、R_1
、R_2およびR_3は同一でも異なってもよい。R_
4、R_5はそれぞれ水素原子、アルキル基、アルケニ
ル基、アラルキル基およびアリール基を表わし、R_4
およびR_5は同一でも異なってもよい。) で表わされるキナクリドン誘導体をマロニトリルと反応
させることを特徴とする 一般式[1] ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼[1] (式中、R_1、R_2、R_3、R_4およびR_5
は前記の意味を持つ。) で表わされるテトラヒドロキナクリジン誘導体の製造法
[Claims] 1) General formula [1] ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ [1] (In the formula, R_1, R_2 and R_3 represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, R_1
, R_2 and R_3 may be the same or different. R_
4, R_5 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aralkyl group, and an aryl group, and R_4
and R_5 may be the same or different. ) A tetrahydroquinacridine derivative represented by 2) General formula [2] ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ [2] (In the formula, R_1, R_2 and R_3 represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, and R_1
, R_2 and R_3 may be the same or different. R_
4, R_5 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aralkyl group, and an aryl group, and R_4
and R_5 may be the same or different. ) General formula [1] characterized by reacting a quinacridone derivative represented by
has the above meaning. ) A method for producing a tetrahydroquinacridine derivative represented by
JP2275286A 1990-10-16 1990-10-16 Tetrahydroquinacridine derivative and method for producing the same Expired - Fee Related JP3000110B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102060854A (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-05-18 吉林大学 Nitrile substituted quinacridone compounds and application thereof in organic solar cell

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102060854A (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-05-18 吉林大学 Nitrile substituted quinacridone compounds and application thereof in organic solar cell

Also Published As

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