JPH0415435A - Air conditioner for culturing house or the like - Google Patents
Air conditioner for culturing house or the likeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0415435A JPH0415435A JP2118233A JP11823390A JPH0415435A JP H0415435 A JPH0415435 A JP H0415435A JP 2118233 A JP2118233 A JP 2118233A JP 11823390 A JP11823390 A JP 11823390A JP H0415435 A JPH0415435 A JP H0415435A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- house
- boiler
- hot water
- fan coil
- coil unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Air Humidification (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、特に一つの熱源で栽培ハウスや低温ザウナ等
の室内の温度と湿度をコントロールするようにした空調
装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention particularly relates to an air conditioner that controls the temperature and humidity inside a cultivation house, low-temperature sauna, etc. using a single heat source.
（従来の技術）
従来、栽培ハウス等の室内の温度、湿度等を強制的に調
節する場合、温度を調節するのに温風ボイラー、温水ボ
イラー、暖房機等を適宜配置し、湿度を調節するのに加
湿器が配置され、これ等をそれぞれ単独に調節するよう
にしていた。(Prior art) Conventionally, when forcibly adjusting the temperature, humidity, etc. inside a cultivation house, etc., hot air boilers, hot water boilers, heaters, etc. are appropriately arranged to adjust the temperature and humidity is adjusted. Humidifiers were placed in each room, and each of these was individually regulated.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
しかしながら、この従来の栽培ハウス等の空調装置では
、温度調節と湿度調節にはそれぞれ単独の熱源が必要と
なってランニングコストが嵩むし、また、室内では温度
調節された空気と湿度調節された空気の対流がないため
室内の状態を均化できないという問題があった。特に超
音波を利用した加湿器等で発生させた霧は、ハウス内の
湿度を９０％程度には」二げることかできないという問
題かあった。(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, with this conventional air conditioner for cultivation houses, etc., separate heat sources are required for temperature control and humidity control, which increases running costs. There was a problem that the indoor conditions could not be equalized because there was no convection between the heated air and the humidity-controlled air. In particular, the problem with fog generated by humidifiers that use ultrasonic waves is that it is only possible to reduce the humidity inside the greenhouse to around 90%.
本発明はかかる従来の問題点を解決するためになされた
もので、その目的とするところは、栽培ハウス等の室内
温度や湿度を室内全域に亘って均化することができ、特
に簡単な設備と安価なランニングコス１〜で室内を高湿
度化させることができる栽培ハウス等の空調装置を提供
することにある。The present invention was made in order to solve such conventional problems, and its purpose is to be able to equalize the indoor temperature and humidity throughout the entire room of a cultivation house, etc., and to use particularly simple equipment. To provide an air conditioner for a cultivation house, etc., which can make the room highly humid at a low running cost of 1~.
（課題を解決するだめの手段）
前記目的を達成するための手段として本発明の栽培ハウ
ス等の空調装置では、ファンコイルユニットと、上面が
開口し水面下に加熱用配管を設けた蒸発水槽と、前記フ
ァンコイルユニットと蒸発水槽とに接続される一つの熱
源供給手段とを備えている構成とした。(Another Means for Solving the Problem) As a means for achieving the above object, the air conditioner for a cultivation house or the like of the present invention includes a fan coil unit, an evaporation water tank having an open top and heating piping provided below the water surface. , the fan coil unit and one heat source supply means connected to the evaporating water tank.
（作用）
本発明の栽培ハウス等の空調装置では、前記構成とした
ため、温度調節は前記熱源供給手段から供給される熱源
により、ファンコイルユニットで空気を加熱することに
より行われる。また、湿度調節は前記と同一の熱源供給
手段から供給される熱源により蒸発水槽で行われる。こ
の蒸発水槽は、貯水した水を加熱用配管で加熱すること
により蒸気を発散させる。従って、ファンコイルユニッ
トからの吹出し温風が蒸発水槽からの蒸気を取り込んで
対流するため、室内の温度、湿度が均一化される。また
、この室内の温度と蒸気は、前記ファンコイルユニット
と蒸発水槽への熱源の供給を調整することにより、高温
高湿度から低温高湿度まで容易に調整でき、また必要な
温度と湿度とを均一にして持続させることができる。(Function) Since the air conditioner for a cultivation house or the like of the present invention has the above configuration, temperature adjustment is performed by heating air with a fan coil unit using a heat source supplied from the heat source supply means. Furthermore, humidity control is performed in the evaporation water tank using a heat source supplied from the same heat source supply means as described above. This evaporation water tank releases steam by heating the stored water with heating piping. Therefore, the warm air blown from the fan coil unit takes in steam from the evaporation water tank and causes convection, so that the indoor temperature and humidity are made uniform. In addition, the temperature and steam in this room can be easily adjusted from high temperature and high humidity to low temperature and high humidity by adjusting the heat source supply to the fan coil unit and the evaporation water tank, and the necessary temperature and humidity can be uniformly adjusted. and can be sustained.
（実施例）
以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する
。(Example) Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
まず実施例の構成を説明する。First, the configuration of the embodiment will be explained.
この実施例のきのこ栽培ハウスの空調装置Ａは、第１図
〜第２図に示すように、温水ボイラ１と、ファンコイル
ユニット２と、蒸発水槽３とを主要な構成としている。The air conditioner A for the mushroom cultivation house of this embodiment mainly includes a hot water boiler 1, a fan coil unit 2, and an evaporation water tank 3, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
前記温水ボイラ１は、ファンコイルユニット２や蒸発水
槽３に熱源を供給する熱源供給手段となるものであって
、燃焼式のものが一台ハウス４の外部に設置されている
。この温水ボイラ１は、パワーシスタンタンク１０を介
して地下水が供給されると共に、密閉されたハウス４内
に温水を供給する往路配管１１と、ハウス４内からポン
プ１２を介して循環水を取り込む復路配管１３とが接続
されている。図中１４は往路配管１１に設けられた電磁
弁である。The hot water boiler 1 serves as a heat source supply means for supplying a heat source to the fan coil unit 2 and the evaporative water tank 3, and one combustion type boiler is installed outside the house 4. This hot water boiler 1 is supplied with underground water via a power cistern tank 10, and has an outgoing pipe 11 that supplies hot water into a sealed house 4, and a return pipe that takes in circulating water from inside the house 4 via a pump 12. Piping 13 is connected. In the figure, 14 is a solenoid valve provided in the outgoing pipe 11.
前記ファンコイルユニット２は、温水ボイラｌから温水
を供給されて室内空気の加熱と対流とを行わせるもので
あって、ハウス４内床面に４台設置され、それぞれ電磁
弁２０を介して一方に前記往路配管１１が接続され、ま
た、もう一方に弁２１を介して復路配管１３が接続され
、湛水ボイラ１との間に循環路Ｂを形成している。The fan coil units 2 are supplied with hot water from the hot water boiler 1 to heat indoor air and create convection. The outgoing pipe 11 is connected to one end, and the return pipe 13 is connected to the other end via a valve 21, forming a circulation path B between the submerged boiler 1 and the submerged boiler 1.
前記蒸発水槽３は、ハウス内空気を加湿させるものであ
って、断面矩形状でハウス４の奥行きと略同−長さに形
成され、ハウス内床面の両側に平行に配置されている。The evaporation water tank 3 humidifies the air inside the house, has a rectangular cross section, is formed to have approximately the same length as the depth of the house 4, and is arranged parallel to both sides of the floor surface inside the house.
また、この蒸発水槽３は、それぞれ上面に開口部３０を
有し、貯留水３１の水面下に往路配管３２と復路配管３
３とを備え、往路配管３２が電磁弁３４を介して前記温
水ボイラ１の往路配管１１と、また復路配管３３が温水
ボイラ１の復路配管１３と接続されている。Each of the evaporative water tanks 3 has an opening 30 on its upper surface, and an outgoing pipe 32 and a returning pipe 3 are provided below the surface of the stored water 31.
3, the outgoing piping 32 is connected to the outgoing piping 11 of the hot water boiler 1 via a solenoid valve 34, and the incoming piping 33 is connected to the incoming piping 13 of the hot water boiler 1.
尚、図中５は制御盤であって、ハウス内に設置した温度
センサ５０や湿度センサ５１の検知によって温水ボイラ
１やポンプ１２、ファンコイルユニット２等の作動、電
磁弁１４，２０．３４等の開閉等を行わせている。In addition, 5 in the figure is a control panel, which operates the hot water boiler 1, pump 12, fan coil unit 2, etc., and solenoid valves 14, 20, 34, etc. based on the detection of the temperature sensor 50 and humidity sensor 51 installed in the house. Opening/closing, etc.
次に、実施例の作用を説明する。Next, the operation of the embodiment will be explained.
この実施例のきのこ栽培ハウスの空調装置Ａは、まずパ
ワーシスクンタンク１０から供給された地下水を温水ボ
イラ１で略８５℃まで加熱し、全部の電磁弁を開けた状
態で往路配管１１からファンコイルユニット２と蒸発水
槽３に熱源である温水を供給しポンプ１２で温水ボイラ
１との間を循環させる。ファンコイルユニット２は、こ
の温水で外部から取り込んだハウス内空気を熱交換部で
加熱しファンで下向きに吹き出させる。また、蒸発水槽
３は、水面下の往路配管３２と復路配管３３で貯留水３
１を加熱し蒸発させる。そして温度センサ５０が設定さ
れたハウス内温度（略３０℃）を検知すると電磁弁２０
が閉じられる。The air conditioner A of the mushroom cultivation house of this embodiment first heats groundwater supplied from the power system tank 10 to approximately 85°C in the hot water boiler 1, and then connects the outgoing piping 11 to the fan with all solenoid valves open. Hot water, which is a heat source, is supplied to the coil unit 2 and the evaporative water tank 3, and is circulated between the hot water boiler 1 and the hot water boiler 1 by the pump 12. The fan coil unit 2 uses this hot water to heat the house air taken in from the outside in a heat exchange section and blows it out downward with a fan. In addition, the evaporation water tank 3 has a stored water 3 with an outgoing pipe 32 and a returning pipe 33 under the water surface.
Heat and evaporate 1. When the temperature sensor 50 detects the set temperature inside the house (approximately 30°C), the solenoid valve 20
is closed.
その後湿度センサ５１が設定されたハウス内温度（略９
０％）を検知すると温水ボイラ１とポンプ１２とが停止
され、電磁弁３４が閉じられハウス内を温度３０℃、湿
度９０％に調節する。また、温水ボイラ１の停止中に温
度の低下があった場合は、温水ボイラ１とポンプ１２が
作動されると共に電磁弁１４と２０が開けられハウス内
温度が所定温度になるまでファンコイルユニッ１〜２が
作ａする。また、同様に湿度の低下があった場合は、温
水ボイラ１とポンプ１２が作動すると共に電磁弁１４と
３４が開けられ所定湿度になるまで温水が循環する。尚
、以上は冬期および中間期の調節を示しており、夏期に
はボイラーの燃焼をカットし、地下水をファンコイルユ
ニットと蒸発水槽を循環させハウス内の温度を下げるよ
うにする。After that, the humidity sensor 51 is set to the house temperature (approximately 9
0%), the hot water boiler 1 and pump 12 are stopped, the solenoid valve 34 is closed, and the temperature inside the house is adjusted to 30° C. and humidity 90%. If the temperature drops while the hot water boiler 1 is stopped, the hot water boiler 1 and the pump 12 are activated, the solenoid valves 14 and 20 are opened, and the fan coil unit 1 is operated until the temperature inside the house reaches a predetermined temperature. ~2 makes a. Similarly, if the humidity drops, the hot water boiler 1 and pump 12 are activated, and the solenoid valves 14 and 34 are opened to circulate hot water until the humidity reaches a predetermined level. The above describes the adjustments made in the winter and intermediate seasons; in the summer, boiler combustion is cut and groundwater is circulated through the fan coil unit and evaporation water tank to lower the temperature inside the house.
以」二説明してきたように、本実施例のきのこ栽培ハウ
スの空調装置Ａでは、一つの温水ボイラｌでハウス内の
温度と湿度を調節するようにしたので、貯留水３１は温
水で加熱され湯気となって完敗するため、ファンコイル
ユニット２によって加熱された空気を効率よく加湿させ
、撹拌による対流で室内全域に亘って必要な温度と湿度
に均一化させることができると共に、設備費やランニン
グコス１〜を安価にすることができる。As explained hereafter, in the air conditioner A of the mushroom cultivation house of this embodiment, the temperature and humidity inside the house are adjusted by one hot water boiler l, so the stored water 31 is heated with hot water. The air heated by the fan coil unit 2 can be efficiently humidified, and convection caused by stirring can uniformize the temperature and humidity throughout the room, reducing equipment costs and running costs. Cost 1~ can be made cheaper.
以上本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明してきたが、
本発明の具体的な構成はこの実施例に限定されるもので
はなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等が
あっても本発明に含まれる。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above based on the drawings,
The specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the present invention includes any design changes that do not depart from the gist of the present invention.
例えば、実施例では、ファンコイルユニット２や蒸発水
１：ｉｌ！３はハウス内の床面に設置するとしたが、フ
ァンコイルユニッＩ〜２を蒸発水槽３の」１方に配置し
てもよく、その配置は任意に設定することができる。ま
た、ファンコイルユニツｌ〜２や蒸発水槽３の数等も任
意である。For example, in the embodiment, fan coil unit 2 and evaporated water 1:il! Although the fan coil units I to 2 may be placed on one side of the evaporating water tank 3, the arrangement can be set arbitrarily. Further, the number of fan coil units 1 to 2 and the number of evaporation water tanks 3 are also arbitrary.
また、実施例では、熱源供給手段を燃焼式のものとした
が、これに限らず電気温水器等を使用してもよい。Further, in the embodiment, the heat source supply means is of a combustion type, but the present invention is not limited to this, and an electric water heater or the like may be used.
また、実施例では、きのこ栽培ハウスに使用した場合を
示したが、この外、野菜、果物、花等の栽培ハウスや低
温サウナとしても使用することができる。In addition, although the example shows the case where it is used as a mushroom cultivation house, it can also be used as a cultivation house for vegetables, fruits, flowers, etc., or as a low-temperature sauna.
（考案の効果）
以−ヒ、説明してきたように本発明の栽培ハウス等の空
調装置にあっては、ファンコイルユニットと、上面が開
口し水面下に加熱用配管を設けた蒸発水槽と、前記ファ
ンコイルユニッ１へと蒸発水槽とに接続される一つの熱
源供給手段とを備えている構成としたため、ファンコイ
ルユニットからの吹出し温風が蒸発水槽からの蒸気を取
り込んで対流するため、室内の温度、湿度を必要な値に
均一化することができる。また、この室内の温度と湿度
の調節は、一つの熱源供給手段で前記ファンコイルユニ
ットと蒸発水槽へ熱源を供給することにより行うので、
設備費とランニングコス１〜を安価にすることができる
等の効果が得られる。(Effects of the invention) As explained above, the air conditioner for a cultivation house or the like of the present invention includes a fan coil unit, an evaporation water tank with an open top and heating piping provided below the water surface, Since the fan coil unit 1 is configured to include one heat source supply means connected to the evaporation water tank, the warm air blown from the fan coil unit takes in steam from the evaporation water tank and causes convection. temperature and humidity can be equalized to the required values. Furthermore, since the temperature and humidity in the room are controlled by supplying a heat source to the fan coil unit and the evaporating water tank using one heat source supply means,
Effects such as being able to reduce equipment costs and running costs 1 to 1 are obtained.
第１図は本発明実施例のきのこ栽培ハウスの空調装置と
配管状態を示す説明図、第２図は同要部の説明図である
。
Ａ：きのこ栽培ハウスの空調装置
１：温水ボイラ（熱源供給手段）
２：ファンコイルユニット
３：蒸発水槽
４：ハウス
３２：往路配管（加熱用配管）
３３：復路配管（加熱用配管）FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the air conditioning system and piping state of a mushroom cultivation house according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the main parts thereof. A: Air conditioner for mushroom cultivation house 1: Hot water boiler (heat source supply means) 2: Fan coil unit 3: Evaporation water tank 4: House 32: Outbound piping (heating piping) 33: Return piping (heating piping)
Claims (1)
熱用配管を設けた蒸発水槽と、前記ファンコイルユニッ
トと蒸発水槽とに接続される一つの熱源供給手段とを備
えていることを特徴とする栽培ハウス等の空調装置。1) It is characterized by comprising a fan coil unit, an evaporating water tank with an open top surface and heating piping provided below the water surface, and one heat source supply means connected to the fan coil unit and the evaporating water tank. Air conditioning equipment for cultivation houses, etc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2118233A JPH0415435A (en) | 1990-05-07 | 1990-05-07 | Air conditioner for culturing house or the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2118233A JPH0415435A (en) | 1990-05-07 | 1990-05-07 | Air conditioner for culturing house or the like |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0415435A true JPH0415435A (en) | 1992-01-20 |
Family
ID=14731525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2118233A Pending JPH0415435A (en) | 1990-05-07 | 1990-05-07 | Air conditioner for culturing house or the like |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0415435A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009195227A (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2009-09-03 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Greenhouse heating system |
| JP2010029153A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-12 | Konai Denki Kogyosho:Kk | Heater for protected horticulture |
| JP2021023196A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-22 | スナオ電気株式会社 | Heating system of greenhouse |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6425225U (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1989-02-13 |
-
1990
- 1990-05-07 JP JP2118233A patent/JPH0415435A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6425225U (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1989-02-13 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009195227A (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2009-09-03 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Greenhouse heating system |
| JP2010029153A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-12 | Konai Denki Kogyosho:Kk | Heater for protected horticulture |
| JP2021023196A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-22 | スナオ電気株式会社 | Heating system of greenhouse |
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