JPH04149149A - Method for separating and purifying tetracarboxylic acid - Google Patents

Method for separating and purifying tetracarboxylic acid

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Publication number
JPH04149149A
JPH04149149A JP27482890A JP27482890A JPH04149149A JP H04149149 A JPH04149149 A JP H04149149A JP 27482890 A JP27482890 A JP 27482890A JP 27482890 A JP27482890 A JP 27482890A JP H04149149 A JPH04149149 A JP H04149149A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid
solvent
acid
mixture
propanol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP27482890A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2513530B2 (en
Inventor
Nobuhiro Takei
信広 武井
Hiroaki Mori
浩章 森
Toshifumi Suzuki
敏文 鈴木
Mamoru Yanagiuchi
柳内 衛
Yakudo Tachibana
橘 躍動
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
NKK Corp
Nippon Kokan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NKK Corp, Nippon Kokan Ltd filed Critical NKK Corp
Priority to JP2274828A priority Critical patent/JP2513530B2/en
Publication of JPH04149149A publication Critical patent/JPH04149149A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2513530B2 publication Critical patent/JP2513530B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To separate and purify 2,3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid in high yield and purity by extracting the aforementioned naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid from a mixture of various naphthalenecarboxylic acids with a solvent. CONSTITUTION:2,3,6,7-Naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid is extracted from a mixture of various naphthalenecarboxylic acids containing the aforementioned naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid with a solvent, preferably a polar solvent, especially water, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, ethylene glycol or a mixture solution of two or more thereof preferably by a continuous type extraction method or a bath type process, especially a Soxhlet method or a washing and filtering method to separate and purify the above- mentioned naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid useful as a raw material for highly functional organic materials such as highly functional polyesters and polyimides in high yield and purity.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、2,3.6.7−ナフタレンテトラカルボン
酸を各種ナフタレンカルボン酸の混合物より分離・精製
する方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for separating and purifying 2,3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid from a mixture of various naphthalenecarboxylic acids.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

ナフタレンを基本骨格とし、ナフタレンの2.3゜6.
7−位にカルボキシル基の置換した2、3,6.7−ナ
フタレンテトラカルボン酸は、高機能性ポ゛リエステル
、高機能性ポリイミド等の高機能性有機材Hの原料とし
て注目されるものである。本出願人も、ナフタレンモノ
カルボン酸塩等を原料とし、2,3゜6.7−ナフタレ
ンテトラカルボン酸及びそのテトラナトリウム塩、テト
ラカリウム塩などをヘンケル転位反応により合成する方
法について特許を出願している(特開平2−69433
号公報、特開平2−69434号公報)。
Naphthalene is the basic skeleton, and naphthalene's 2.3°6.
2,3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid substituted with a carboxyl group at the 7-position is attracting attention as a raw material for highly functional organic materials H such as highly functional polyesters and highly functional polyimides. be. The applicant has also applied for a patent on a method for synthesizing 2,3゜6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid and its tetrasodium salt, tetrapotassium salt, etc. by Henkel rearrangement reaction using naphthalene monocarboxylate as a raw material. (Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-69433)
(Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2-69434).

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

上述したヘンケル転位反応で2.3,6.7−ナフタレ
ンテトラカルボン酸を合成する方法は、生成物中にナフ
タレンテトラカルボン酸の他、ナフタレンモノカルボン
酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸およびナフタレントリカル
ボン酸などのアルカリ塩が多く含まれ、ナフタレンテト
ラカルボン酸の含有量が必ずしも高くない場合もある。
The method of synthesizing 2,3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid by the above-mentioned Henkel rearrangement reaction is based on the method of synthesizing 2,3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid in the product. It may contain a lot of salt and the content of naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid may not necessarily be high.

したがって、2,3,6.7−ナフタレンテトラカルボ
ン酸を各種のナフタレンカルボン酸より選択的ニ分翻す
る必要があったが、従来の再結晶法等では高収率かつ高
純度に精製することができなかった。
Therefore, it was necessary to selectively split 2,3,6.7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid from various naphthalenecarboxylic acids, but conventional recrystallization methods cannot purify it to high yield and high purity. I couldn't do it.

ところで、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,7ナ
フタレンジカルボン酸をはじめとするナフタレンポリカ
ルボン酸類は、高機能性樹脂等の原料とじて注目される
ものであり、芳香環中の互いに5員環酸無水物を形成で
きる位置に4個のカルボキシル基を有する化合物では、
ヘンゼン環を含むピロメリット酸が主としてデュレンよ
り合成されており、その分離・精製法はずでQこ確立さ
れている。
By the way, naphthalene polycarboxylic acids such as 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and 2,7-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid are attracting attention as raw materials for high-performance resins, etc., and they have five-membered rings in their aromatic rings. In compounds having four carboxyl groups at positions where acid anhydrides can be formed,
Pyromellitic acid containing a Hensen ring is mainly synthesized from Durene, and a method for its separation and purification has been established.

しかし、2,3,6.7−ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸
の分離・生成法に関しては、現在までのところ何ら有効
な提案はなされていなかった。
However, no effective proposal has been made so far regarding a method for separating and producing 2,3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid.

本発明は、以上の点に鑑みてなされたもので、2.3,
6.7−ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸を高収率かつ高純
度に精製できる分離・精製法を提供することを目的とす
る。
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and includes 2.3.
An object of the present invention is to provide a separation/purification method that can purify 6.7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid in high yield and purity.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明者らは、上記目的を達成するために鋭意研究し、
2.3,6.7−ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸が、他の
カルボン酸異性体に比べ、特定の溶媒に対する溶解度が
極めて大きいことを見出し、本発明を完成させたもので
ある。
The present inventors have conducted extensive research to achieve the above objectives,
The present invention was completed based on the discovery that 2.3,6.7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid has extremely high solubility in a specific solvent compared to other carboxylic acid isomers.

すなわち、2,3,6.7−ナフタレンテトラカルボン
酸の水、メタノール、エタノール、1−プロパノール、
2−プロパノール、1−ブタノール、2−ブタノール、
エチレングリコールに対する溶解度は他のカルボン酸異
性体の溶解度に比べると極めて大きいものであった。し
たがって、各種ナフタレンカルボン酸混合物から、2,
3,6.7−ナツタレンチ)・ラカルボン酸を、所定の
溶媒を用いて高選択的に抽出できることになる。
That is, water, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2,3,6.7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid,
2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol,
The solubility in ethylene glycol was extremely high compared to the solubility of other carboxylic acid isomers. Therefore, from various naphthalene carboxylic acid mixtures, 2,
This means that 3,6.7-Natsutalenti)·racarboxylic acid can be extracted with high selectivity using a predetermined solvent.

つまり、本発明のナフタレンテトラカルボン酸の分前・
精製法は、2,3,6.7−ナフタレンテトラカルボン
酸を含む各種ナフタレンカルボン酸混合物より、2.3
.6.7−ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸を、溶媒により
抽出することを特徴として構成されている。
In other words, the amount of naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid of the present invention
The purification method is based on a mixture of various naphthalenecarboxylic acids including 2,3,6.7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid.
.. 6.7-Naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid is extracted with a solvent.

抽出に用いる溶媒は、極性溶媒、例えば、水、メタノー
ル、エタノール、1−プロパノール、2−プロパノール
、1−ブタノール、2−ブタノール、エチレングリコー
ルおよびこれらの混合液等が好ましく、特に水、メタノ
ール、エタノール、1−プロパノール、2−プロパノー
ルが好ましい。
The solvent used for extraction is preferably a polar solvent, such as water, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, ethylene glycol, or a mixture thereof, particularly water, methanol, or ethanol. , 1-propanol and 2-propanol are preferred.

溶媒による抽出方法は、ソックスレー(Soxlet)
抽出等の連続的抽出方法、抽出溶媒中に混合物を分散さ
せ、加熱・撹拌した後濾液を分離するハツチ式抽出方法
、混合物中を溶媒を通過させる方法等、従来行われてい
る各種抽出方法を用いることができる。
The extraction method using a solvent is Soxlet
Various conventional extraction methods are used, including continuous extraction methods such as extraction, hatch-type extraction methods in which the mixture is dispersed in an extraction solvent, heated and stirred, and then the filtrate is separated, and methods in which the solvent is passed through the mixture. Can be used.

抽出温度については、特に制限はないが、−20“0〜
40°Cが好ましい。
There are no particular restrictions on the extraction temperature, but from -20"0 to
40°C is preferred.

〔作用] 本発明のナフタレンテトラカルボン酸の分離・精製法で
は、溶媒にナフタレンカルボン酸混合物中の主として2
.3.6.7−ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸のみを溶解
させ、そしてこの熔解した2、3,6.7ナフタレンテ
トラカルボン酸を抽出する。
[Function] In the method for separating and purifying naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid of the present invention, the solvent mainly contains 2
.. 3. Dissolve only 6.7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid and extract the dissolved 2,3,6.7naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid.

[実施例] 以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。[Example] Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

第1図は本発明のナフタレンテトラカルボン酸の分離・
精製法の手順を示す流れ図である。
Figure 1 shows the separation and separation of naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid of the present invention.
1 is a flowchart showing the steps of a purification method.

ヘンケル転位反応工程A: ナフタレン−モノ、ジ、トリカルボン酸のアルカリ塩を
原料として、炭酸ガスによる加圧のもとに、酸化カドミ
ウム(CdO)及びヨウ化ナトリウム(Nal)の触媒
の存在下で加熱して反応させ、ナフタレンテトラカルボ
ン酸アルカリ塩のほか、ナフタレンモノカルボン酸塩、
ナフタレンジカルボン酸塩、ナフタレントリカルボン酸
塩等が含まれたナフタレンカルボン酸アルカリ塩混合物
を生成する。
Henkel rearrangement reaction step A: Naphthalene - alkali salts of mono-, di-, and tricarboxylic acids are used as raw materials and heated in the presence of catalysts of cadmium oxide (CdO) and sodium iodide (Nal) under pressure with carbon dioxide gas. In addition to naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid alkali salts, naphthalene monocarboxylic acid salts,
A naphthalene carboxylic acid alkali salt mixture containing naphthalene dicarboxylate, naphthalene tricarboxylate, etc. is produced.

酸析工程B: ナフタレンカルボン酸アルカリ塩混合物を酸析し、2,
3,6.7−ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸を含むナフタ
レンカルボン酸混合物を生成する。
Acid precipitation step B: Acid precipitation of the naphthalene carboxylic acid alkali salt mixture, 2,
A naphthalene carboxylic acid mixture containing 3,6.7-naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid is produced.

溶媒抽出工程C; ナフタレンカルボン酸混合物を原料とし、水、メタノー
ル、エタノール、1−プロパノール、2−プロパノール
、1−ブタノール、2−フタノール、エチレングリコー
ルの極性溶媒で2.3,6.7−ナフタレンテトラカル
ボン酸を抽出する。
Solvent extraction step C: Using a naphthalene carboxylic acid mixture as a raw material, 2.3,6.7-naphthalene is extracted with a polar solvent of water, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-phthanol, and ethylene glycol. Extract the tetracarboxylic acid.

次に、本発明の実施例と従来例を比較した実験結果につ
いて説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例にのみ限定され
るものではない。
Next, the results of an experiment comparing an example of the present invention and a conventional example will be described, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

実施例1 ヘンケル転位反応工程A・酸析工程B:1!オートクレ
ーブに、ナフタレンジカルボン酸二ナトリウム塩240
g、触媒としてCd012g、Na 1180gを入れ
、炭酸ガスを初圧30kg/cd Gで仕込み加熱して
反応温度460’C1反応圧力110kg/dGに到達
させた。この状態で、3時間反応を継続した後冷却した
。内容固形物を取り出し、これをアセトンで洗浄した後
、水に溶解させて不溶分を除き、10%HCIあるいは
硫酸で酸性とした。生した固形物を集めて水で洗浄後乾
燥させ、135gのカルボン酸混合物を得た。得られた
混合物の組成は、表1に示す通りである。
Example 1 Henkel rearrangement reaction step A/acid precipitation step B: 1! In the autoclave, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid disodium salt 240
g, 12 g of Cd and 1180 g of Na as catalysts were charged, and carbon dioxide gas was charged at an initial pressure of 30 kg/cdG and heated to reach a reaction temperature of 460'C1 and a reaction pressure of 110 kg/dG. In this state, the reaction was continued for 3 hours and then cooled. The solid content was taken out, washed with acetone, dissolved in water to remove insoluble matter, and acidified with 10% HCI or sulfuric acid. The resulting solid was collected, washed with water, and dried to obtain 135 g of a carboxylic acid mixture. The composition of the obtained mixture is as shown in Table 1.

表1 溶媒抽出工程C: 表1に示す組成のナフタレンカルボン酸混合物100g
に、溶媒としてメタノール790gを加え、室温で約3
0分間撹拌後、濾過を行った。濾液からメタノールを除
去し、32.4gの固形物を得た。得られた固形物中の
2.3,6.7−ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸純度は9
8.6%、抽出による2、3,6.7−ナフタレンテト
ラカルボン酸の収率は83,9%であった。
Table 1 Solvent extraction step C: 100 g of naphthalene carboxylic acid mixture having the composition shown in Table 1
790g of methanol was added as a solvent, and the mixture was heated at room temperature for about 3
After stirring for 0 minutes, filtration was performed. Methanol was removed from the filtrate to obtain 32.4 g of solid. The purity of 2.3,6.7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid in the obtained solid was 9.
The yield of 2,3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid by extraction was 83.9%.

実施例2〜6 溶媒抽出工程における使用溶媒の種類及び量を変えたほ
かは、実施例1と同一の条件で同一の操作を行った。
Examples 2 to 6 The same operation was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that the type and amount of the solvent used in the solvent extraction step were changed.

比較例1〜2 溶媒抽出工程における使用溶媒の種類及び量を変えたほ
かは、実施例1と同一の条件で同一の操作を行った。
Comparative Examples 1 and 2 The same operation was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that the type and amount of the solvent used in the solvent extraction step were changed.

実施例および比較例の結果を表2に示す。Table 2 shows the results of Examples and Comparative Examples.

(以下余白) 表2 *:含有する2、 3.6.7−ナフタレンテトラカル
ボン酸に対する理論Yield1111:未計算(選択
的抽出でないため)〔発明の効果〕 本発明は、2,3,6.7−ナフタレンテトラカルボン
酸を高収率かつ高純度に分離・精製することができる。
(Leaving space below) Table 2 *: Theoretical Yield 1111 for contained 2, 3, 6, 7-naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid: Not calculated (because it is not selective extraction) [Effects of the invention] The present invention provides 2, 3, 6. 7-Naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid can be separated and purified with high yield and high purity.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明のナフタレンテトラカルボン酸の分離・
精製法の一実施例の流れ図である。
Figure 1 shows the separation and separation of naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid of the present invention.
1 is a flowchart of one embodiment of a purification method.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)2,3,6,7−ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸を
含む各種ナフタレンカルボン酸混合物より、2,3,6
,7−ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸を、溶媒により抽出
することを特徴とする2,3,6,7−ナフタレンテト
ラカルボン酸の分離・精製法
(1) From various naphthalenecarboxylic acid mixtures including 2,3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid, 2,3,6
, 7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid is extracted with a solvent.
(2)溶媒が、極性溶媒である請求項(1)に記載の2
,3,6,7−ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸の分離・精
製法
(2) 2 according to claim (1), wherein the solvent is a polar solvent.
, 3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid separation and purification method
(3)極性溶媒が、水、メタノール、エタノール、1−
プロパノール、2−プロパノール、1−ブタノール、2
−ブタノール、エチレングリコールのうち1種または2
種以上の混合液である請求項(2)に記載の2,3,6
,7−ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸の分離・精製法
(3) The polar solvent is water, methanol, ethanol, 1-
Propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2
-One or two of butanol and ethylene glycol
2, 3, 6 according to claim (2), which is a mixed liquid of more than one species.
, 7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid separation and purification method
(4)溶媒抽出方法が、連続式抽出法またはバッチ式プ
ロセスである請求項(1)に記載の2,3,6,7−ナ
フタレンテトラカルボン酸の分離・精製法
(4) The method for separating and purifying 2,3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid according to claim (1), wherein the solvent extraction method is a continuous extraction method or a batch process.
(5)溶媒抽出方法が、ソックスレー法または洗浄・濾
過法である請求項(4)に記載の2,3,6,7−ナフ
タレンテトラカルボン酸の分離・精製法
(5) The method for separating and purifying 2,3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid according to claim (4), wherein the solvent extraction method is a Soxhlet method or a washing/filtration method.
JP2274828A 1990-10-12 1990-10-12 Separation and purification method of tetracarboxylic acid Expired - Fee Related JP2513530B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2274828A JP2513530B2 (en) 1990-10-12 1990-10-12 Separation and purification method of tetracarboxylic acid

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2274828A JP2513530B2 (en) 1990-10-12 1990-10-12 Separation and purification method of tetracarboxylic acid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04149149A true JPH04149149A (en) 1992-05-22
JP2513530B2 JP2513530B2 (en) 1996-07-03

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5770766A (en) * 1995-11-13 1998-06-23 Kabushiki Kaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo Method for separating and purifying hydroxynaphtalenecarboxylic acids
WO2020160201A1 (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-06 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Method for purification of a biphenol tetraacid composition and a biphenol tetraacid composition

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0269434A (en) * 1988-09-05 1990-03-08 Nkk Corp Separation of 2,3,6,7-naphthalene-tetracarboxylic acid
JPH0269433A (en) * 1988-09-05 1990-03-08 Nkk Corp Preparation of 2,3,6,7-naphthalene-tetracarboxylic acid alkali salt

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0269434A (en) * 1988-09-05 1990-03-08 Nkk Corp Separation of 2,3,6,7-naphthalene-tetracarboxylic acid
JPH0269433A (en) * 1988-09-05 1990-03-08 Nkk Corp Preparation of 2,3,6,7-naphthalene-tetracarboxylic acid alkali salt

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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WO2020160201A1 (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-06 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Method for purification of a biphenol tetraacid composition and a biphenol tetraacid composition
US11623908B2 (en) 2019-01-31 2023-04-11 Shpp Global Technologies B.V. Method for purification of a biphenol tetraacid composition and a biphenol tetraacid composition

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