JPH04147249A - Silver halide photosensitive material - Google Patents
Silver halide photosensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04147249A JPH04147249A JP27254190A JP27254190A JPH04147249A JP H04147249 A JPH04147249 A JP H04147249A JP 27254190 A JP27254190 A JP 27254190A JP 27254190 A JP27254190 A JP 27254190A JP H04147249 A JPH04147249 A JP H04147249A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- silver halide
- emulsion
- nucleus
- silver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 31
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 5
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001661 cadmium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBYRMPXUBGMOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one Chemical class OC=1C=CNN=1 XBYRMPXUBGMOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODIRBFFBCSTPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-selenazole Chemical class C1=C[se]C=N1 ODIRBFFBCSTPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001473 2,4-thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BIEFDNUEROKZRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylethenyl)aniline Chemical group NC1=CC=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BIEFDNUEROKZRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBNCJAHITPFKNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-3-methylanilino)ethanol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC1=CC(NCCO)=CC=C1N IBNCJAHITPFKNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UGWULZWUXSCWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one Chemical class O=C1CNC(=S)N1 UGWULZWUXSCWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYYSPVRERVXMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluorocyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound FC1(F)CCC(=O)CC1 NYYSPVRERVXMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical group N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical group NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012571 Ficus glomerata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000365 Ficus racemosa Species 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical group NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015125 Sterculia urens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052946 acanthite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminothiocarboxamide Natural products NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940101006 anhydrous sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K azane;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-IDEBNGHGSA-N benzenesulfonamide Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)[13C]1=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH]1 KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-IDEBNGHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N=CS3)=C3C=CC2=C1 KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N=CO3)=C3C=CC2=C1 WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KYQODXQIAJFKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O KYQODXQIAJFKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine group Chemical group N1=CCC2=CC=CC=C12 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonimidic acid Chemical group CS(N)(=O)=O HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004674 methylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006216 methylsulfinyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005185 naphthylcarbonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005186 naphthyloxy group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005029 naphthylthio group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)S* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical class O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodanine Chemical class O=C1CSC(=S)N1 KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940056910 silver sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003549 thiazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 229950002929 trinitrophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、化学増感されたハロゲン化銀写真乳剤に関す
るもので、特に詳しくは含イオウ化合物等で化学増感さ
れたハロゲン化銀写真乳剤層を有することを特徴とする
ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a chemically sensitized silver halide photographic emulsion, and more particularly to a silver halide photographic emulsion chemically sensitized with a sulfur-containing compound or the like. The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic material characterized by having a layer.
写真用ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、本来感度が低いものであり
、その写真感度を高めるために種々の方法が用いられて
いる。Photographic silver halide emulsions inherently have low sensitivity, and various methods are used to increase their photographic sensitivity.
例えば、米国特許第2.410,689号、同第3,5
01.313号、西ドイツ特許第1,422,869号
、特公昭49−20533号等には、イオウ増感方法が
記載されている。For example, U.S. Patent Nos. 2,410,689 and 3,5
01.313, West German Patent No. 1,422,869, Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-20533, etc., sulfur sensitization methods are described.
これはハロゲン化銀乳剤中に微量の含イオウ化合物(例
えばチオ硫酸ナトリウム)を加え硫化銀核を形成させる
ことにより高感度化を達成しようとするものである。This is an attempt to achieve high sensitivity by adding a small amount of a sulfur-containing compound (for example, sodium thiosulfate) to a silver halide emulsion to form silver sulfide nuclei.
また米国特許第2,399,083号、同第3,297
.446号等に記載されているようにハロゲン化銀乳剤
中に還元剤(還元増感)、合金化合物(金増感)を加え
増感する方法も一般的である。Also, U.S. Patent Nos. 2,399,083 and 3,297
.. It is also common to sensitize a silver halide emulsion by adding a reducing agent (reduction sensitization) or an alloy compound (gold sensitization) as described in No. 446.
さらには、7.H,Ja+ees著「ザ・セオリー・オ
ブ・ザ・フォトグラフィック・プロセス」第4版(Ma
cwiillan Co、1977年)にはこれらを組
み合わせた増感法についての記載がある。Furthermore, 7. “The Theory of the Photographic Process” 4th edition (Ma
(Cwiillan Co., 1977) describes a sensitization method that combines these methods.
また水素ガスによる水素増感も一般に良く知られた増感
方法である。Hydrogen sensitization using hydrogen gas is also a generally well-known sensitization method.
近年、コニカカラーにX3200プロフェッショナル(
コニカ製)の製品に示されるように、ハロゲン化銀写真
感光材料の高感度化は時代の流れであり、より一層の高
感度が求められる情況にある。In recent years, X3200 Professional (
As shown in Konica's products, the trend is to increase the sensitivity of silver halide photographic materials, and we are in a situation where even higher sensitivity is required.
まt:、一般に高感度化技術は写真画質という点からみ
ても重要であり、例えば、粒径のより小さなハロゲン化
銀粒子で同じ感度が出せるようになれば粒状性が改良さ
れる。さらに使用銀量を減少させることにより薄膜化が
達成され鮮鋭度も向上する。当然コスト的にも有利であ
る。そこで、より一層の高感度化を実現するために種々
の試みがなされてきたが、従来知られている増感剤を用
いる増感法は増感剤の使用量を増やすと著しいカブリが
発生してしまうという欠点を有していた。In general, technology for increasing sensitivity is important from the perspective of photographic image quality. For example, if the same sensitivity can be achieved with silver halide grains having a smaller grain size, graininess will be improved. Furthermore, by reducing the amount of silver used, thinner films can be achieved and sharpness can also be improved. Naturally, it is also advantageous in terms of cost. Therefore, various attempts have been made to achieve even higher sensitivity, but in the conventional sensitization method using a sensitizer, significant fogging occurs when the amount of sensitizer used increases. It had the disadvantage that it would cause problems.
これを抑えるために抑制剤等を用いる技術も知られてい
るかカブリを完全におさえることは困難である。Techniques using inhibitors and the like are known to suppress this, but it is difficult to completely suppress fog.
また、増感剤の量lこ合わせて抑制剤の量を増加させる
と増感効果が著しく減少してしまう。Furthermore, if the amount of inhibitor is increased by the amount of sensitizer, the sensitizing effect will be significantly reduced.
これらの問題を解決するために特公昭58−28,56
8号、特開昭58−80,634号、特開平1−114
.839号、同1−227,140号等の公報にはチオ
ウレア誘導体を用いて化学増感する方法が開示されてい
る。In order to solve these problems, the special public
No. 8, JP-A-58-80,634, JP-A-1-114
.. Publications such as No. 839 and No. 1-227,140 disclose chemical sensitization methods using thiourea derivatives.
しかし、これらの化合物も充分に目標を達成していると
はいえず、さらに−層の改良が望まれていた。However, it cannot be said that these compounds have sufficiently achieved the target, and further improvements in the layer have been desired.
そこで本発明の目的は、第1に写真特性上有害なカブリ
を増加させないで感度を増加させることができるハロゲ
ン化銀写真乳剤を提供することにある。The first object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic emulsion that can increase sensitivity without increasing fog, which is harmful to photographic properties.
その第2は、高温、高湿下で保存してもカブリの増加、
及び感度の低下が少ないハロゲン化銀写真乳剤を提供す
ることにある。The second is an increase in fogging even when stored under high temperature and high humidity conditions.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic emulsion with little decrease in sensitivity.
上記目的は、下記一般式CI)で表される化合物を含有
することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真乳剤により達成
された。The above object has been achieved by a silver halide photographic emulsion characterized by containing a compound represented by the following general formula CI).
一般式CI)
〔式中、R1,R1は水素原子、置換されていてもよい
アルキル基、アルケニル基、シクロアルキル基、アリー
ル基、ヘテロ環基を表し、Xは酸素原子、窒素原子、イ
オウ原子を表す。Zは5員または61Lのへテロ環を形
成するのに必要な原子群を表し、Aはプロトン酸を表す
。nはl、2.3の整数、n、は0または1,2.3の
整数を表す。General formula CI) [In the formula, R1 and R1 represent a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group, and X is an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, or a sulfur atom. represents. Z represents an atomic group necessary to form a 5-membered or 61L heterocycle, and A represents a protonic acid. n represents l, an integer of 2.3; n represents an integer of 0 or 1, 2.3;
R1とR3は5員または6員環を形成することができる
。〕
以下、本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。R1 and R3 can form a 5- or 6-membered ring. ] Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail.
一般式(1)において、
RIRlはそれぞれ水素原子、置換されていてもよいア
ルキル基、アルケニル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール
基、ヘテロ環基を示すが置換されていてもよいアルキル
基としては、例えばメチル基、エチル基、D−プロピル
基、イソプロピル基、t−ブチル基、n−ヘキシル基、
D−オクチル基、2−エチルオキシ基、n−ドデンル基
、n−ベンタデンル基、エイコシル基等が挙げられる。In the general formula (1), RIRl represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, and examples of the optionally substituted alkyl group include, for example. Methyl group, ethyl group, D-propyl group, isopropyl group, t-butyl group, n-hexyl group,
Examples include D-octyl group, 2-ethyloxy group, n-dodenyl group, n-bentadenyl group, and eicosyl group.
上記アルキル基の置換基としては、ハロゲン原子(例え
ば塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、フッ素等)、アリ−ル基(例え
ばフェニル基、ナフチル基等)、ヘテロ環基(例えばピ
リジル基、チエニル基、チアゾリル基、ピロリジル基、
イミダゾリル基等)、カルボキシル基、ニトロ基、水酸
基、メルカプト基、アミノ基、アルキルアミノ基(例え
ばジメチルアミノ基、ジエチルアミノ基、ヒドロキンエ
チルアミノ基等)、アルキルオキシ基(例えばメチルオ
キシ基、エチルオキシ基、n−ブチルオキシ基、イソプ
ロピルオキ/基、オクチルオキシ基、ドデシルオキシ基
等)、アリールオキシ基(例えばフェニルオキシ基、ナ
フチルオキシ基等)、カルバモイル基(例えばアミノカ
ルボニル基、メチルカルバモイル基、フェニルカルバモ
イル基、ピリジルカルバモイル基等)、アミド基(例え
ばメチルアミド基、ベンズアミド基等)、スルファモイ
ル基(例えばメチルスルファモイル基、n−オクチルス
ルファモイル基、フェニルスルファモイル基等)、スル
ホンアミド基(例えばメタンスルホンアミド基、ベンゼ
ンスルホンアミド基等)、スルホニル基(例えばメチル
スルホニル基、エチルスルホニル基、フェニルスルホニ
ル基等)、スルフィニル基(例えばメチルスルフィニル
基、フェニルスルフィニル基等)、アルキルオキシカル
ボニル基(例えばメチルオキシカルボニル基、エチルオ
キシカルボニル基、イソプロピルオキシカルボニル基、
オクチルオキシカルボニル基等)、アリールオキシカル
ボニル基(例えばフェニルオキシカルボニル基、ナフチ
ルオキシカルボニル基等)、アルキルチオ基(例えばメ
チルチオ基、イソプロピルチオ基、n−オクチルチオ基
等)、アリールチオ基(例えばフェニルチオ基、ナフチ
ルチオ基等)、アルキルカルボニル基(例えばメチルカ
ルボニル基、イソプロピルカルボニル基、n−オクチル
カルボニル基等)、アリールカルボニル基(例えばフェ
ニルカルボニル基、ナフチルカルボニル基QF) 、シ
アノ基、ウレイド基(例えばメチルウレイド基、フェニ
ルウレイド基等)、チオウレイド基(例えばメチルチオ
ウレイド基、フェニルチオウレイド基等)が挙げられる
。Substituents for the above alkyl groups include halogen atoms (e.g. chlorine, bromine, iodine, fluorine, etc.), aryl groups (e.g. phenyl group, naphthyl group, etc.), heterocyclic groups (e.g. pyridyl group, thienyl group, thiazolyl group). , pyrrolidyl group,
imidazolyl group, etc.), carboxyl group, nitro group, hydroxyl group, mercapto group, amino group, alkylamino group (e.g. dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, hydroquinethylamino group, etc.), alkyloxy group (e.g. methyloxy group, ethyloxy group) , n-butyloxy group, isopropyloxy group, octyloxy group, dodecyloxy group, etc.), aryloxy group (e.g. phenyloxy group, naphthyloxy group, etc.), carbamoyl group (e.g. aminocarbonyl group, methylcarbamoyl group, phenylcarbamoyl group) group, pyridylcarbamoyl group, etc.), amide group (e.g., methylamide group, benzamide group, etc.), sulfamoyl group (e.g., methylsulfamoyl group, n-octylsulfamoyl group, phenylsulfamoyl group, etc.), sulfonamide group ( For example, methanesulfonamide group, benzenesulfonamide group, etc.), sulfonyl group (for example, methylsulfonyl group, ethylsulfonyl group, phenylsulfonyl group, etc.), sulfinyl group (for example, methylsulfinyl group, phenylsulfinyl group, etc.), alkyloxycarbonyl group ( For example, methyloxycarbonyl group, ethyloxycarbonyl group, isopropyloxycarbonyl group,
octyloxycarbonyl group, etc.), aryloxycarbonyl group (e.g., phenyloxycarbonyl group, naphthyloxycarbonyl group, etc.), alkylthio group (e.g., methylthio group, isopropylthio group, n-octylthio group, etc.), arylthio group (e.g., phenylthio group, naphthylthio group, etc.), alkylcarbonyl group (e.g. methylcarbonyl group, isopropylcarbonyl group, n-octylcarbonyl group, etc.), arylcarbonyl group (e.g. phenylcarbonyl group, naphthylcarbonyl group QF), cyano group, ureido group (e.g. methylureido group) (eg, methylthioureido group, phenylthioureido group, etc.), and thioureido groups (for example, methylthioureido group, phenylthioureido group, etc.).
置換されていてもよいアルケニル基としては、例えばビ
ニル基、アリル基、l−プロペニル基、1+3−ブタジ
ェニル基、2−ペンテニル基等が挙げられる。上記アル
ケニル基の置換基としては、アルキル基及び前記アルキ
ル基の置換基として列挙した6基が挙げられる。Examples of the optionally substituted alkenyl group include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a l-propenyl group, a 1+3-butadienyl group, and a 2-pentenyl group. Examples of substituents for the alkenyl group include the alkyl group and the six groups listed as substituents for the alkyl group.
置換されていてもよいシクロアルキル基としては、例え
ばシクロプロピル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシ
ル基等が挙げられ、アルキル基及び前記アルキル基の置
換基として列挙した6基で置換されることができる。Examples of the optionally substituted cycloalkyl group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a cyclohexyl group, which can be substituted with an alkyl group and the six groups listed as substituents for the alkyl group.
置換されていてもよいアリール基としては例えばフェニ
ル基、ナフチル基等が挙げられ、アルキル基及び前記ア
ルキル基の置換基として列挙した6基で置換されること
ができる。Examples of the optionally substituted aryl group include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group, which can be substituted with an alkyl group and the six groups listed as substituents for the alkyl group.
置換されていてもよいヘテロ環基としては、例えばピリ
ジル基、オキサシリル基、チアゾリル基、イミダゾリル
基、チエニル基、フリル基、ピロリル基、ピリミジニル
基、ピラジニル基、プリニル基、ピリダジニル基、イン
オキサゾリジニル基、セレナゾリル基、スルホラニル基
、ピペリジニル基、ピラゾリル基、モルホリル基、テト
ラゾリル基等が挙げられ、アルキル基及び前記アルキル
基の置換基として列挙した6基で置換されることができ
る。Examples of the optionally substituted heterocyclic group include a pyridyl group, an oxacylyl group, a thiazolyl group, an imidazolyl group, a thienyl group, a furyl group, a pyrrolyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a pyrazinyl group, a purinyl group, a pyridazinyl group, and an inoxazolidinyl group. Examples include a selenazolyl group, a sulfolanyl group, a piperidinyl group, a pyrazolyl group, a morpholyl group, a tetrazolyl group, etc., and can be substituted with an alkyl group and the six groups listed as substituents for the alkyl group.
Aで表されるプロトン酸としては、広範囲の有機酸、無
機酸が用いられるが、例えば塩酸、臭化水素酸、′fi
L#、炭酸、酢酸、メタンスルホン酸、p−トルエンス
ルホン酸、ピロメリト酸、トリニトロフェノル等が好ま
しいものとして挙げられる。As the protonic acid represented by A, a wide range of organic acids and inorganic acids can be used, such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, 'fi
Preferred examples include L#, carbonic acid, acetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, pyromellitic acid, and trinitrophenol.
R1とR1で形成される5員または6員環としては、例
えばビロール環、イミダゾール環、ピラゾール環、イソ
インドール環、インドール環、インダゾール環、プリン
環、カルバゾール環、インチアゾール環、インオキサゾ
ール環、フェノキサジン環、ピロリン環、イミダゾリジ
ン環、ピラゾリジン環、ピラゾリン環、モルホリン環、
ピペラジン環、インドリン環等が挙げられ、アルキル基
及び前記アルキル基の置換基の置換基として列挙した6
基で置換されることができる。Examples of the 5- or 6-membered ring formed by R1 and R1 include a virole ring, an imidazole ring, a pyrazole ring, an isoindole ring, an indole ring, an indazole ring, a purine ring, a carbazole ring, an intiazole ring, an inoxazole ring, Phenoxazine ring, pyrroline ring, imidazolidine ring, pyrazolidine ring, pyrazoline ring, morpholine ring,
Examples include a piperazine ring, an indoline ring, etc., and the 6 listed as substituents for the alkyl group and the substituent for the alkyl group.
can be substituted with groups.
次に一一般式〔I〕で表される化合物の具体例を示すが
、本発明において用いられる化合物はこれCH3
OCR。Next, specific examples of compounds represented by general formula [I] will be shown, and the compounds used in the present invention are CH3 OCR.
CH。CH.
CH。CH.
本発明の化合物は、例えばChem、Ber、、63.
208(1930)、J、org、ches+、、36
3895(197)、J、Chem、Soc、。Compounds of the invention may be used, for example, in Chem, Ber., 63.
208 (1930), J,org,ches+,,36
3895(197), J.Chem.Soc.
1957.2999等に記載されている方法で容易に合
成することができる。It can be easily synthesized by the method described in 1957.2999 and the like.
本発明の化合物をハロゲン化銀写真乳剤に添加する時期
は、乳剤製造工程中の任意の時期でよいが、一般には、
乳剤水洗後、化学熟成の開始時に添加するのが望ましい
。The compound of the present invention may be added to a silver halide photographic emulsion at any time during the emulsion manufacturing process, but generally,
It is desirable to add it at the beginning of chemical ripening after washing the emulsion with water.
本発明の化合物の使用量は、ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の種
類、使用する化合物の種類などによって一様ではないが
、通常はハロゲン化銀1モル当り3 X 10−’モル
〜I X 10−’モルであることが好ましい。The amount of the compound of the present invention to be used varies depending on the type of silver halide photographic emulsion, the type of compound used, etc., but is usually 3 x 10-' mol to I x 10-' mol per mol of silver halide. Preferably it is in moles.
化学熟成時のpAg (銀イオン濃度の逆数の対数)の
値としては8.0〜11.0であることが好ましい。The value of pAg (logarithm of the reciprocal of silver ion concentration) during chemical ripening is preferably 8.0 to 11.0.
化学熟成時には、他の化学増感剤を併用することもでき
る。併用できる化学増感剤としては、例えば米国特許第
2.399.083号、同第2,597,856号、同
第2.597,915号明細書等に記載されている金化
合物、米国特許第2.487.850号、同第2.51
8.698号、同第2,521.925号、同第2.5
21.926号、同第2,419゜973号、同第2.
694,637号、同第2.983.610号明細書等
に記載されてるアミン類、第−錫塩等の還元性物質、米
国特許第2.448.060号、同第2.566.24
5号、同第2.566.263号明細書等に記載されて
いる白金、パラジウム、イリジウム、ロジウムのような
貴金属の塩、等を挙げることができる。Other chemical sensitizers can also be used in combination during chemical ripening. Examples of chemical sensitizers that can be used in combination include gold compounds described in U.S. Patent No. 2.399.083, U.S. Pat. No. 2.487.850, No. 2.51
No. 8.698, No. 2,521.925, No. 2.5
No. 21.926, No. 2,419°973, No. 2.
Reducing substances such as amines and tin salts described in US Pat. No. 694,637 and US Pat. No. 2.983.610, US Pat.
Examples include salts of noble metals such as platinum, palladium, iridium, and rhodium, which are described in No. 5, No. 2,566,263, and the like.
本発明の化合物によるイオウ増感は、ハロゲン化銀溶剤
であるチオシアン酸塩(チオシアン酸アンモニウム等)
や四置換チオ尿素(テトラメチル尿素等)の存在下に行
ってもよい。Sulfur sensitization using the compound of the present invention is performed using a silver halide solvent such as thiocyanate (ammonium thiocyanate, etc.).
Alternatively, the reaction may be carried out in the presence of a tetrasubstituted thiourea (tetramethylurea, etc.).
本発明は還元性物質を用いる還元増感法、金、その他の
貴金属化合物を用いる貴金属増感法などを組み合わせて
使ってもよい。還元増感剤としては第一錫塩、アミン類
、ヒドラジン誘導体、ホルムアミジンスルフィン酸、シ
ラン化合物などを用いることができ、それらの具体例は
米国特許2,487.850号、2,417.974号
、2,518.698号、2,983.609号、2,
983.610号、2,694.637号、に記載され
ている。貴金属増感のためには全錯塩のほか、白金、イ
リジウム、パラジウム等の周期律表■族の金属の錯塩を
用いることができ、その具体例は米国特許2,399.
083号、同2.448.060号、英国特許618.
061号などに記載されている。In the present invention, a reduction sensitization method using a reducing substance, a noble metal sensitization method using gold or other noble metal compounds, etc. may be used in combination. As the reduction sensitizer, stannous salts, amines, hydrazine derivatives, formamidine sulfinic acid, silane compounds, etc. can be used, and specific examples thereof are described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,518.698, No. 2,983.609, 2,
No. 983.610 and No. 2,694.637. For noble metal sensitization, in addition to total complex salts, complex salts of metals in group I of the periodic table, such as platinum, iridium, and palladium, can be used.
No. 083, No. 2.448.060, British Patent No. 618.
It is described in No. 061, etc.
本発明の写真乳剤にはハロゲン化銀として臭化銀、沃臭
化銀、沃塩臭化銀、塩臭化銀および塩化銀のいずれを用
いてもよい。In the photographic emulsion of the present invention, any of silver bromide, silver iodobromide, silver iodochlorobromide, silver chlorobromide and silver chloride may be used as the silver halide.
写真乳剤中のハロゲン化銀粒子の平均粒子サイズ(球状
または球に近似の粒子の場合は粒子直径、立方体粒子の
場合は稜長を粒子サイズとし、投影面積にもとづく平均
で表す)は特に問わないが3μ以下が好ましい。The average grain size of the silver halide grains in the photographic emulsion (the grain size is the grain diameter in the case of spherical or approximately spherical grains, and the ridge length in the case of cubic grains, expressed as an average based on the projected area) is not particularly restricted. is preferably 3μ or less.
粒子サイズ分布はせまくても広くてもいずれでもよい。The particle size distribution may be narrow or wide.
写真乳剤中のハロゲン化銀粒子は、立方体、八面体のよ
うな規則的(regular)な結晶体を有するもので
もよく、また球状、板状などのような変則的(irre
gular)な結晶形をもつもの、あるいはこれらの結
晶形の複合形をもつものでもよい。種々の結晶形の粒子
の混合から成ってもよい。Silver halide grains in photographic emulsions may have regular crystal structures such as cubes and octahedrons, or irregular crystal structures such as spherical and plate shapes.
It may have a crystalline form (gular) or a composite form of these crystalline forms. It may also consist of a mixture of particles of various crystalline forms.
ハロゲン化銀粒子は内部と表層とが異なる相をもってい
ても、均一な相からなっていてもよい。The silver halide grains may have different phases inside and on the surface, or may consist of a uniform phase.
本発明の写真乳剤はP、 Glafkides著Chi
mie etPhysigue Photograph
ique(Paul Monte1社刊。The photographic emulsion of the present invention is P, Chi by Glafkides.
mie etPhysigue Photography
ique (published by Paul Monte1).
1967年)、 G、F、 Duffin著Photo
graphic EmulsionChemistry
(The Focal Press刊、 1
966年)。(1967), Photo by G.F. Duffin
graphic Emulsion Chemistry
(Published by The Focal Press, 1
966).
V、L、Zelikman et al著 Mak
ing and CoatingPhotogra
phic Emulsion (The Focal
Press刊。By V. L., Zelikman et al. Mak
ing and coatingPhotogra
Phic Emulsion (The Focal
Published by Press.
1964年)などに記載された方法を用いて調製するこ
とができる。すなわち、酸性法、中性法、アンモニア法
等のいずれでもよく、また可溶性銀塩と可溶性ハロゲン
塩を反応させる形式としては片側混合法、同時混合法、
それらの組合せなどのいずれを用いてもよい。(1964) and others. That is, any of the acidic method, neutral method, ammonia method, etc. may be used, and the methods for reacting the soluble silver salt and soluble halogen salt include one-sided mixing method, simultaneous mixing method,
Any combination thereof may be used.
粒子を銀イオン過剰の下において形成させる方法(いわ
ゆる逆混合法)を用いることもできる。It is also possible to use a method in which particles are formed in an excess of silver ions (so-called back-mixing method).
同時混合法の一つの形式としてハロゲン化銀の生成され
る液相中のpAgを一定に保つ方法、すなわちいわゆる
コンドロールド・ダブルジェット法を用いることもでき
る。As one type of simultaneous mixing method, a method in which the pAg in the liquid phase in which silver halide is produced can be kept constant, that is, a so-called Chondrald double jet method can also be used.
この方法によると、結晶形が規則的で粒子サイズが均一
に近いハロゲン化銀乳剤が得られる。According to this method, a silver halide emulsion having a regular crystal shape and a nearly uniform grain size can be obtained.
別々に形成した2種以上のノ10ゲン化銀乳剤を混合し
て用いてもよい。Two or more types of silver decagenide emulsions formed separately may be used as a mixture.
ハロゲン化銀粒子形成または物理熟成の過程において、
カドミウム塩、亜鉛塩、鉛塩、タリウム塩、イリジウム
塩またはその錯塩、ロジウム塩またはその錯塩、鉄塩ま
たは鉄錯塩などを共存させてもよい。In the process of silver halide grain formation or physical ripening,
A cadmium salt, a zinc salt, a lead salt, a thallium salt, an iridium salt or a complex salt thereof, a rhodium salt or a complex salt thereof, an iron salt or an iron complex salt, etc. may be present.
本発明の写真乳剤は、メチン色素類その他によって分光
増感されてよい。用いられる色素には、シアニン色素、
メロシアニン色素、複合シアニン色素、複合メロシアニ
ン色素、ホロボーラーンアニン色素、ヘミシアニン色素
、スチリル色素、およびヘミオキソノール色素が包含さ
れる。特に有用な色素はシアニン色素、メロシアニン色
素および複合メロシアニン色素に属する色素である。こ
れらの色素類には塩基性典範環核としてシアニン色素類
に通常利用される核のいずれをも適用できる。The photographic emulsions of this invention may be spectrally sensitized with methine dyes and others. The dyes used include cyanine dyes,
Included are merocyanine dyes, complex cyanine dyes, complex merocyanine dyes, holobolane dyes, hemicyanine dyes, styryl dyes, and hemioxonol dyes. Particularly useful dyes are those belonging to the cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes and complex merocyanine dyes. Any of the basic basic ring nuclei commonly used for cyanine dyes can be applied to these dyes.
すなわち、ピリジン核、オキサゾリン核、チアゾリン核
、ビロール核、オキサゾール核、チアゾール核、セレナ
ゾール核、イミダゾール核、テトラゾール核、ピリジン
核など;これらの核に脂環式炭化水素環が融合した核:
およびこれらの核に芳香族炭化水素環が融合した核、す
なわち、インドレニン核、ベンズインドレニン核、イン
ドール核、ベンズオキサゾール核、ナフトオキサゾール
核、ベンゾチアゾール核、ナフトチアゾール核、ベンゾ
セレナゾール核、ベンズイミダゾール核、キノリン核な
どが適用できる。これらの核は炭素原子上に置換されて
いてもよい。Namely, pyridine nucleus, oxazoline nucleus, thiazoline nucleus, virol nucleus, oxazole nucleus, thiazole nucleus, selenazole nucleus, imidazole nucleus, tetrazole nucleus, pyridine nucleus, etc.; A nucleus in which an alicyclic hydrocarbon ring is fused to these nuclei:
and a nucleus in which an aromatic hydrocarbon ring is fused to these nuclei, that is, an indolenine nucleus, a benzindolenine nucleus, an indole nucleus, a benzoxazole nucleus, a naphthoxazole nucleus, a benzothiazole nucleus, a naphthothiazole nucleus, a benzoselenazole nucleus, Benzimidazole nuclei, quinoline nuclei, etc. are applicable. These nuclei may be substituted on carbon atoms.
メロシアニン色素または複合メロシアニン色素にはケト
メチレン構造を有する核として、ピラゾリン−5−オン
核、チオヒダントイン核、2−チオオキサゾリジン−2
,4〜ジオン核、チアゾリジン−2,4−ジオン核、ロ
ーダニン核、チオバルビッール厳核などの5〜6員異節
環核を適用することができる。Merocyanine dyes or composite merocyanine dyes include a pyrazolin-5-one nucleus, a thiohydantoin nucleus, and a 2-thioxazolidine-2 nucleus having a ketomethylene structure.
, 4-dione nucleus, thiazolidine-2,4-dione nucleus, rhodanine nucleus, thiobarbyl ring nucleus, etc. can be applied.
有用な増感色素は例えばドイツ特許929,080号、
米国特許2,231,658号、同2,493.748
号、同2,503゜776号、同2,519.001号
、同2,912.329号、同3,655゜394号、
同3,656,959号、同3,672.897号、同
3,694゜217号、英国特許1,242,588号
、特公昭44−14030号、に記載されたものである
。Useful sensitizing dyes include, for example, German Patent No. 929,080;
U.S. Patent No. 2,231,658, U.S. Patent No. 2,493.748
No. 2,503゜776, No. 2,519.001, No. 2,912.329, No. 3,655゜394,
It is described in Japanese Patent No. 3,656,959, No. 3,672.897, No. 3,694°217, British Patent No. 1,242,588, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 14030/1983.
これらの増感色素は単独に用いてもよいが、それらの組
合せを用いてもよく、増感色素の組合せは特に強色増感
の目的でしばしば用いられる。その代表例は米国特許2
,688,545号、同2,977.229号、同3,
397,060号、同3,522.052号、同3,5
27,641号、同3,617.293号、同3,62
8.964号、同3,666.480号、同3,679
,428号、同3,703,377号、同3,769.
301号、同3,814,609号、同3,837,8
62号、英国特許1,344゜281号、特公昭43−
4936号などに記載されている。These sensitizing dyes may be used alone or in combination, and combinations of sensitizing dyes are often used particularly for the purpose of supersensitization. A typical example is US Patent 2
, No. 688,545, No. 2,977.229, No. 3,
No. 397,060, No. 3,522.052, No. 3,5
No. 27,641, No. 3,617.293, No. 3,62
No. 8.964, No. 3,666.480, No. 3,679
, No. 428, No. 3,703,377, No. 3,769.
No. 301, No. 3,814,609, No. 3,837,8
No. 62, British Patent No. 1,344゜281, Special Publication No. 1973-
It is described in No. 4936, etc.
増感色素とともに、それ自身分光増感作用をもたない色
素あるいは可視光を実質的に吸収しない物質であって、
強色増感を示す物質を乳剤中に含んでもよい。たとえば
含チッ素典範環基で置換されたアミノスチルベン化合物
(たとえば米国特許2.933.390号、同3,63
5,721号、に記載のもの)、芳香族有機酸ホルムア
ルデヒド縮金物(例えば米国特許3,743.510号
、に記載のもの)、カドミウム塩、アザインデン化合物
などを含んでもよい。Along with the sensitizing dye, it is a dye that itself does not have a spectral sensitizing effect or a substance that does not substantially absorb visible light,
A substance exhibiting supersensitization may also be included in the emulsion. For example, aminostilbene compounds substituted with nitrogen-containing standard ring groups (e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 2.933.390 and 3,63
5,721), aromatic organic acid formaldehyde condensates (for example, those described in US Pat. No. 3,743,510), cadmium salts, azaindene compounds, and the like.
米国特許3,615.613号、同3,615.641
号、同3,617゜295号、同3,635.721号
、に記載の組合せは特に有用である。U.S. Patent No. 3,615.613, U.S. Patent No. 3,615.641
Particularly useful are the combinations described in No. 3,617.295 and No. 3,635.721.
本発明の写真乳剤には感度上昇、コントラスト上昇、ま
たは現像促進の目的で、例えばポリアルキレンオキサイ
ドまたはそのエーテル、エステル、アミンなどの誘導体
、チオエーテル化合物、チオモル7オリン類、四級アン
モニウム塩化合物、ウレタン誘導体、尿素誘導体、イミ
ダゾール誘導体、3−ピラゾリドン類等を含んでもよい
。例えば米国特許2,400.532号、同2,423
,549号、同2,716,062号、同3,617.
280号、同3,772.021号、同3,808.0
03号、等に記載されたものを用いることができる。For the purpose of increasing sensitivity, increasing contrast, or accelerating development, the photographic emulsion of the present invention contains, for example, polyalkylene oxide or its derivatives such as ethers, esters, and amines, thioether compounds, thiomol 7-olins, quaternary ammonium salt compounds, and urethane. It may also include derivatives, urea derivatives, imidazole derivatives, 3-pyrazolidones, and the like. For example, U.S. Patent Nos. 2,400.532 and 2,423.
, No. 549, No. 2,716,062, No. 3,617.
No. 280, No. 3,772.021, No. 3,808.0
03, etc. can be used.
本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤はカブリ防止剤(An−ti
foggant)や安定剤(stabilizer)を
含有しうる。The silver halide emulsion of the present invention contains an antifoggant (An-ti).
It may contain a foggant or a stabilizer.
化合物としては、プロタクト・ライセンシング・インデ
ックス、第92巻P107のrAntifoggant
s andstabilizers Jの項に記載され
ているものを用いうる。As a compound, rAntifoggant of Protect Licensing Index, Vol. 92, P107
Those described in the section s and stabilizers J can be used.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は現像主薬を含有しうる。現像主薬と
して、プロダクト・ライセンシング・インデックス、第
92巻P107−108のr Developinga
gellltsJの項に記載されているものが用いられ
うる。The silver halide emulsion may contain a developing agent. As a developing agent, Product Licensing Index, Volume 92, P107-108 r Developinga
Those described in the section of GELLLTSJ can be used.
ハロゲン化銀は種々の有機または無機の硬膜剤によって
硬膜されうるコロイド中に分散されうる。Silver halide can be dispersed in colloids that can be hardened by various organic or inorganic hardeners.
硬膜剤として、プロダクト・ライセンシング・インデッ
クス、第92巻P108のr Hardeners J
の項に記載されているものが用いられる。As a hardening agent, Product Licensing Index, Volume 92, P108 r Hardeners J
The one described in the section shall be used.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は塗布助剤を含有しうる。塗布助剤と
して、プロダクト・ライセンシング・インデックス、第
92巻P108のrcoatingaidsJの項に記
載されているものが用いられうる。Silver halide emulsions may contain coating aids. As the coating aid, those described in the section of rcoating aids J in Product Licensing Index, Vol. 92, P108 can be used.
本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤はいわゆるカラー・カプラー
を含むことができる。カラー・カプラーとして、プロダ
クト・ライセンシング・インデックス、第92巻PI
10のrcolor materialsJの項に記載
されているものが用いられうる。The silver halide emulsions of the invention can contain so-called color couplers. As a color coupler, Product Licensing Index, Volume 92 PI
Those described in Section 10 of Rcolor Materials J can be used.
本発明によりつくられる感光材料には、写真乳剤層その
他の親水性コロイド層にフィルター染料として、あるい
はイラジェーション防止その他種々の目的で、染料を含
有してよい。このような染料として、プロダクト・ライ
センシング・インデックス、第92巻P109のrAb
sorbing and filter dyesJの
項に記載されているものが用いられる。The photographic material produced according to the present invention may contain a dye in the photographic emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer as a filter dye or for various purposes such as preventing irradiation. Such dyes include rAb in Product Licensing Index, Vol. 92, P109.
The sorbing and filter dyes described in the section ``Sorbing and filter dies'' are used.
ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤は、また帯電防止剤、可塑剤、マ
ット剤、潤滑剤、紫外線吸収剤、蛍光増白剤、空気カプ
リ防止剤などを含有しうる。Silver halide photographic emulsions may also contain antistatic agents, plasticizers, matting agents, lubricants, ultraviolet absorbers, optical brighteners, air anticapriants, and the like.
本発明に用いるハロゲン化銀乳剤にはベヒクルとしてプ
ロダクト・ライセンシング・インデックス、第92巻P
10gの r Vehiclesの項J (1971
年12月)に記載されているベヒクルを使用する。The silver halide emulsion used in the present invention has a vehicle as described in Product Licensing Index, Vol. 92, P.
10g r Vehicles section J (1971
(December 2013).
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、必要により他の写真層と共に支持
体上に塗布される。塗布方法はプロダクト・ライセンシ
ング・インデックス、第92巻P109のrcoati
og proceduresJの項に記載されティる方
法を用いうる。また支持体はプロタクト・ライセンシン
グ・インデックス、第92巻P108のr 5ul)−
portsJの項に記載されているものを用いうる。The silver halide emulsion is coated on a support along with other photographic layers if necessary. The application method is rcoati in Product Licensing Index, Volume 92, P109.
The methods described in OG procedures J can be used. The support is from Protect Licensing Index, Vol. 92, P108 (r 5ul)-
Those described in the section of portsJ can be used.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真乳剤は種々の用途に用いられ
る。例えば下記の用途に用いられる。The silver halide photographic emulsion of the present invention is used for various purposes. For example, it is used for the following purposes.
カラーポジ用乳剤、カラーペーパー用乳剤、カラーネガ
用乳剤、カラー反転用乳剤(カプラーを含む場合もあり
、含まぬ場合もある)、製版用写真感光材料(例えばリ
スフィルムなど)用乳剤、陰極線管デイスプレィ用感光
材料に用いられる乳剤、X線記録用感光材料(特にスク
リーンを用いる直接及び間接撮影用材料)に用いられる
乳剤、コロイド・トランスファー・プロセス(Col
loidtransfer process) (例
えば米国特許2,716,059号に記載されている)
に用いられる乳剤、銀塩拡散転写プロセス(Silve
r 5alt diffusion transfer
process) (例えば、米国特許2,352
.014号、同2,543.181号、同3,020,
155号、同2,861,885号などに記載されてい
る)に用いる乳剤、カラー拡散転写プロセス(米国特許
3,087.817号、同3,185゜567号、同2
,983,606号、同3,253.915号、同3,
227゜550号、同3,227.551号、同3,2
27.552号、同3,415゜644号、同3,41
5,645号、同3,415.646号、リサーチ・デ
ィスクロジャ第151巻No、15162、P75−8
7(1976年11月などに記載されている)に用いる
乳剤、ダイ・トランスファー・プロセス(imbibi
tiontransfer process) (米
国特許2,882,156号などに記載されている)に
用いる乳剤、銀色素漂白法[Friedmanの“Hi
story of Co1or Photograph
y″American Photographic P
ublishers Co、1944、特に第24章)
や“Br1tish Journal of Phot
ogra−phy″Vo1.111、P2O3−309
Apr、7.1964などに記載されている]に用いる
乳剤、直接ポジ用感光材料(例えば、米国特許2,49
7,875号、同2,588.982号、同3,367
.778号、同3,501.306号、同3,501.
305号、同3,672.900号、同3,477.8
52号、同2,717.833号、同3,023.10
2号、同3,050,395号、同3,501゜307
号などに記載されている)に用いる乳剤、熱現像用感光
材料(例えば、米国特許3,152,904号、同3,
312.550号、同3,148.122号、英国特許
1,110゜046号などに記載されている)に用いる
乳剤、物理現像用感光材料(例えば、英国特許920,
277号、同1,131,238号などに記載されてい
る)に用いる乳剤等である。Emulsions for color positives, emulsions for color paper, emulsions for color negatives, emulsions for color reversal (which may or may not contain couplers), emulsions for photosensitive materials for plate making (e.g. lithium film, etc.), and emulsions for cathode ray tube displays. Emulsions used in light-sensitive materials, emulsions used in light-sensitive materials for X-ray recording (especially materials for direct and indirect photography using screens), colloid transfer process (Col)
(e.g., as described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,716,059)
The emulsion used in the silver salt diffusion transfer process (Silve
r 5alt diffusion transfer
process) (e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 2,352
.. No. 014, No. 2,543.181, No. 3,020,
Emulsions used in color diffusion transfer processes (described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,087.817, U.S. Pat. No. 3,185.567, U.S. Pat.
, No. 983,606, No. 3,253.915, No. 3,
227゜550, 3,227.551, 3,2
27.552, 3,415゜644, 3,41
No. 5,645, No. 3,415.646, Research Disclosure Vol. 151 No. 15162, P75-8
7 (described in November 1976, etc.), the dye transfer process (imbibi
tion transfer process) (described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,882,156, etc.), silver dye bleaching method [Friedman's “Hi
Story of Co1or Photography
y″American Photographic P
publishers Co, 1944, especially Chapter 24)
and “Br1tish Journal of Photo
ogra-phy"Vo1.111, P2O3-309
Apr. 7.1964] and direct positive light-sensitive materials (e.g., U.S. Pat.
No. 7,875, No. 2,588.982, No. 3,367
.. No. 778, No. 3,501.306, No. 3,501.
No. 305, No. 3,672.900, No. 3,477.8
No. 52, No. 2,717.833, No. 3,023.10
No. 2, No. 3,050,395, No. 3,501゜307
Emulsions used in photosensitive materials for heat development (for example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,152,904, U.S. Pat. No. 3,
No. 312.550, No. 3,148.122, British Patent No. 1,110°046), emulsions used in physical development photosensitive materials (for example, British Patent No. 920,
No. 277, No. 1,131,238, etc.).
本発明の乳剤は、特に、多層構成の内型カラー用、特に
反転カラーや、ネガティブカラー用の乳剤、白黒ネガ用
(白黒高感ネガティブ、マイクロネガティブなど)の乳
剤、カラー拡散転写プロセス用乳剤、直接ポジ用感光材
料に用いる乳剤、さらにコア/シェル型内部潜像型乳剤
として有利に用いられる。The emulsion of the present invention is particularly suitable for internal color in a multilayer structure, especially for reversal color and negative color, emulsion for black and white negative (black and white high-sensitivity negative, micro negative, etc.), emulsion for color diffusion transfer process, It is advantageously used as an emulsion for direct positive light-sensitive materials, and also as a core/shell internal latent image emulsion.
写真像を得るための露光は通常の方法を用いて行えばよ
い。すなわち、自然光(日光)、タングステン電灯、蛍
光灯、水銀灯、キセノンアーク灯、炭素アーク灯、キセ
ノンフラッシュ灯、陰極線管フライングスポットなど公
知の多種の光源をいずれでも用いることができる。露光
時間は通常カメラで用いられる1/1000秒から1秒
の露光時間はもちろん、1/1000秒より短い露光、
たとえばキセノン閃光灯や陰極線管を用いた1/10’
〜1/10’秒より長い露光を用いることもできる。必
要に応じて色フィルターで露光に用いられる光の分光組
成を調節することができる。露光にレーザー光を用いる
こともできる。また電子線、X線、γ線、σ線などによ
って励起された蛍光体から放出する光によって露光され
てもよい。Exposure to obtain a photographic image may be carried out using a conventional method. That is, any of a variety of known light sources can be used, such as natural light (sunlight), tungsten electric lamps, fluorescent lamps, mercury lamps, xenon arc lamps, carbon arc lamps, xenon flash lamps, cathode ray tube flying spots, etc. The exposure time is not only the 1/1000 second to 1 second exposure time normally used in cameras, but also the exposure time shorter than 1/1000 second,
For example, 1/10' using a xenon flash lamp or cathode ray tube.
Exposures longer than ~1/10' seconds can also be used. If necessary, the spectral composition of the light used for exposure can be adjusted using a color filter. Laser light can also be used for exposure. Alternatively, exposure may be performed using light emitted from a phosphor excited by electron beams, X-rays, γ-rays, σ-rays, or the like.
本発明を用いてつくられる感光材料の写真処理には、公
知の方法のいずれも用いることができる。Any known method can be used for photographic processing of the light-sensitive material produced using the present invention.
例えばプロダクト・ライセンシング・インデックス、第
92巻PIIOのr ProcessingJの項に記
載されている写真処理が用いられうる。For example, the photo processing described in Product Licensing Index, Volume 92, PIIO, Processing J may be used.
次に実施例によって本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発
明はこれらに限定されるものではない。EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例−1
3モル%の沃化銀を含む沃化銀ゼラチン乳剤(平均粒子
サイズ1.0μm)に、表−1に示す化合物を添加して
、60℃で60分間加熱熟成した。次にこれらの乳剤に
安定化剤として4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1,3,
3a、7−チトラザインデン(6,7X 10−’モル
1モルAgX) 、界面活性剤として、サポニンと化合
物〔A〕及び硬膜剤として化合物〔B〕、防パイ剤とし
て化合物(C)を加えた後、セルローズアセテートフィ
ルムベース上に塗布(銀密度5 g/+”)乾燥して試
料No、l〜No、21を作成した。Example 1 The compounds shown in Table 1 were added to a silver iodide gelatin emulsion (average grain size 1.0 μm) containing 3 mol % of silver iodide, and the emulsion was heat-ripened at 60° C. for 60 minutes. Next, 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,
3a,7-titrazaindene (6,7X 10-' mol 1 mol Ag Thereafter, samples No. 1 to No. 21 were prepared by coating on a cellulose acetate film base (silver density: 5 g/+'') and drying.
化合物(A)
c、H,0
HsC< CI CH20CCH5OsNaHs
C+ CHCH2OCCHz
C2H,0
化合物CB)
化合物(C)
これらの試料をウェッジを介して露光(1/100秒露
光)し、下記黒白現像液を用いて、20℃で5分間現像
を行った。Compound (A) c,H,0 HsC< CI CH20CCH5OsNaHs
C+ CHCH2OCCHz C2H,0 Compound CB) Compound (C) These samples were exposed to light (1/100 second exposure) through a wedge, and developed at 20° C. for 5 minutes using the following black and white developer.
水を加えて1.Offとした後、KOHを用イテpH1
0,0に調整した。Add water 1. After turning off, use KOH to pH 1.
Adjusted to 0.0.
その後、常法に従って定着・水洗・乾燥を行い、写真特
性を測定した。その結果を表=1に示す。Thereafter, it was fixed, washed with water, and dried according to a conventional method, and its photographic properties were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
感度はカブリ+0.1の光学濃度を得るのに必要な露光
量の逆数とし、試料No、lの感度を100として相対
値比として表しである。The sensitivity is expressed as the reciprocal of the exposure amount required to obtain an optical density of fog+0.1, and is expressed as a relative value ratio with the sensitivity of sample No. 1 set as 100.
※ 比較化合物 NalSxOs’5H30 5−c−NH。* comparative compound NalSxOs'5H30 5-c-NH.
(特開平1−227.140号)
表−1より、本発明の化合物を用いた試料は、比較化合
物(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)を用いた試料よりも
低カブリで高感度化を達成していることがわかる。(Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-227.140) From Table 1, the samples using the compounds of the present invention have lower fog than the samples using comparative compounds (1), (2), (3), and (4). It can be seen that high sensitivity has been achieved.
実施例2
6モル%の沃化銀を含有する沃臭化銀ゼラチン乳剤(平
均粒子サイズ0.8μ■)に、表−2に示す化合物及び
ハロゲン化銀1モル当たり6mgのカリウムクロロオー
レートを加え、50℃で70分間加熱・熟成した。さら
に熟成時、各乳剤に、下記緑感性増感色素(a)を、ハ
ロゲン化銀1モル当たり3.8X 10−’モル添加し
、常法に従って色増感を施した。Example 2 A silver iodobromide gelatin emulsion (average grain size 0.8 μ■) containing 6 mol % of silver iodide was added with the compounds shown in Table 2 and 6 mg of potassium chloroaurate per 1 mol of silver halide. The mixture was then heated and aged at 50°C for 70 minutes. Further, during ripening, the following green-sensitive sensitizing dye (a) was added to each emulsion in an amount of 3.8 x 10-' mol per mol of silver halide, and color sensitization was carried out in accordance with a conventional method.
緑感性増感色素(a)
上記化学増感及び色増感を施した乳剤には、安定化剤と
して、4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1,3,3m、7
−チトラザインデン(7X 10−”モル1モルハロゲ
ン化銀)を添加した。Green-sensitive sensitizing dye (a) The emulsion subjected to the above chemical sensitization and color sensitization contains 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3m,7 as a stabilizer.
-Titrazaindene (7X 10-''mol 1 mole silver halide) was added.
この様にして得られた乳剤1.8gに、ゼラチン1.9
g並びに下記マゼンタカプラー[D ] 00.20g
カラードマゼンタカプラー[E] 0.05gを溶解し
た0、06gのジターンヤリーノニルフェノールの分散
物、及び界面活性剤として前記化合物[A]、硬膜剤と
して前記化合物[B] を加えて、塗布・乾燥し試料N
o、22〜No、38を作製した。To 1.8 g of the emulsion thus obtained, 1.9 g of gelatin was added.
g and the following magenta coupler [D] 00.20g
A dispersion of 0.06 g of ditanyalinonylphenol in which 0.05 g of colored magenta coupler [E] was dissolved, and the above compound [A] as a surfactant and the above compound [B] as a hardening agent were added and applied.・Dried sample N
o, 22 to No. 38 were produced.
上記において、添加量は、特別に記載のない限り、1■
:当りの添加量であり、またハロゲン化銀は銀に換算し
て表示した。In the above, the amount added is 1■ unless otherwise specified.
: The amount added per unit, and silver halide is expressed in terms of silver.
試料のうち、一部は温度50℃、相対湿度80%で3日
間、一部は通常の屋内条件下で3日間、それぞれ保存し
た後、緑色光で、ウェッジ露光を行い、下記現像処理を
施して、写真性能の評価を行った。Some of the samples were stored at a temperature of 50°C and relative humidity of 80% for 3 days, and some were stored under normal indoor conditions for 3 days, then exposed to green light using a wedge, and then processed as described below. The photographic performance was evaluated.
処理工程:
発色現像 3分15秒漂 白
6分30秒水
洗 3分15秒
定 着 6分3
0秒水 洗 3
分15秒安定化 1分30秒
乾 燥
各処理工程において使用した処理液組成を下記に示す。Processing steps: Color development 3 minutes 15 seconds bleaching 6 minutes 30 seconds water
Washing 3 minutes 15 seconds Fixation 6 minutes 3
Wash with water for 0 seconds 3
Stabilization for 1 minute and 15 seconds Drying for 1 minute and 30 seconds The composition of the treatment liquid used in each treatment step is shown below.
[発色現像液コ
4−アミノ−3−メチル−N−(β−ヒドロキシエチル
)−アニリン・硫酸塩 4.57g無水亜硫酸ナト
リウム 4.25gヒドロキシルアミン
・1/2硫酸塩 2,0g無水炭酸カリウム
37.5 g臭化ナトリウム
1.3gニトリロトリ酢酸・3ナトリウム
塩
(l水塩) 2.5 g水
酸化カリウム 1.0g水を加え
て112とする。[Color developer 4-amino-3-methyl-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)-aniline sulfate 4.57g anhydrous sodium sulfite 4.25g hydroxylamine 1/2 sulfate 2.0g anhydrous potassium carbonate
37.5 g sodium bromide
1.3g nitrilotriacetic acid trisodium salt (l hydrate) 2.5g potassium hydroxide 1.0g Add water to make 112.
[漂白液]
エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸鉄
アンモニウム塩 100.0 gエ
チレンジアミンテトラ酢酸
2アンモニウム塩 10.0 g臭化
アンモニウム 150.0 g氷酢
酸 10.0mff水を
加えて1gとし、アンモニア水を用いてpH6,0に調
整する。[Bleach solution] Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron ammonium salt 100.0 g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid diammonium salt 10.0 g Ammonium bromide 150.0 g Glacial acetic acid 10.0 mff Add water to make 1 g, and adjust to pH 6 using ammonia water. Adjust to 0.
[定着液]
チオ硫酸アンモニウム 175.0g無
水亜vL酸ナトリウム 8.6gメタ
亜硫酸ナトリウム 2.3g水を加え
て112とし、酢酸を用いてpH6,0に調整する。[Fixer] Ammonium thiosulfate 175.0g Anhydrous sodium vLite 8.6g Sodium metasulfite 2.3g Add water to make 112, and adjust to pH 6.0 using acetic acid.
[安定化液コ
ホルマリン(37%水溶液) 1.5 m
Qコニダックス(コニカ株式会社製) 7.5mR
水を加えてBとする。[Stabilizing liquid coformin (37% aqueous solution) 1.5 m
Q Konidax (manufactured by Konica Corporation) 7.5mR
Add water to make B.
写真性能の測定結果を表−2に示す。感度は実施例1同
様試料No、22、屋内条件下、3日間保存した時の感
度を100として相対感度で表しである。Table 2 shows the measurement results of photographic performance. As in Example 1, the sensitivity is expressed as a relative sensitivity, with the sensitivity when sample No. 22 was stored for 3 days under indoor conditions as 100.
マゼンタ
カブラ
[DJ
カ
フ
ドマゼンタ
カ
プラー
[E]
表2から明らかなようJこ、色増感した乳剤を、発色現
像系で評価した場合も、本発明による化合物を用いた試
料がカブリ−感度特性に優れていることがわかる。また
温度50℃、相対湿度80%の条件下で保存しt;試料
の結果から、高温・高湿下での保存性にも優れているこ
とがわかる。Magenta Coupler [DJ Cuffed Magenta Coupler [E] As is clear from Table 2, when the color-sensitized emulsion was evaluated using a color development system, the sample using the compound according to the present invention exhibited poor fog-sensitivity characteristics. It turns out that it is excellent. In addition, the sample was stored under conditions of a temperature of 50° C. and a relative humidity of 80%. From the results of the sample, it can be seen that it has excellent storage stability under high temperature and high humidity conditions.
本発明は、一般式CI)で表される化合物を、ハロゲン
化銀写真乳剤に含有させることにより、得られるハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤は、カブリを増加させることなく感光度を増
加させることができ、また高温・高湿下での保存によっ
てもカブリの増加−感光度の低下が少ないという効果を
示した。The present invention provides that by incorporating a compound represented by the general formula CI) into a silver halide photographic emulsion, the resulting silver halide emulsion can increase photosensitivity without increasing fog, and Even when stored under high temperature and high humidity conditions, there was little increase in fog or decrease in photosensitivity.
Claims (1)
銀写真乳剤層を有することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写
真感光材料。 一般式〔 I 〕 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 〔式中、R^1、R^2はそれぞれ水素原子、置換され
ていてもよいアルキル基、アルケニル基、シクロアルキ
ル基、アリール基、ヘテロ環基を表し、Xは酸素原子、
窒素原子、イオウ原子を表す。Zは5員または6員のヘ
テロ環を形成するのに必要な原子群を表し、Aはプロト
ン酸を表す。n_1は1、2、3の整数、n_2は0ま
たは1、2、3の整数を表す。R_1とR_2は5員ま
たは6員環を形成することができる。〕[Scope of Claims] A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material characterized by having a silver halide photographic emulsion layer containing a compound represented by the general formula [I]. General formula [I] ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. Represents a heterocyclic group, X is an oxygen atom,
Represents a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom. Z represents an atomic group necessary to form a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle, and A represents a protonic acid. n_1 represents an integer of 1, 2, or 3, and n_2 represents an integer of 0 or 1, 2, or 3. R_1 and R_2 can form a 5- or 6-membered ring. ]
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27254190A JPH04147249A (en) | 1990-10-11 | 1990-10-11 | Silver halide photosensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27254190A JPH04147249A (en) | 1990-10-11 | 1990-10-11 | Silver halide photosensitive material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04147249A true JPH04147249A (en) | 1992-05-20 |
Family
ID=17515339
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP27254190A Pending JPH04147249A (en) | 1990-10-11 | 1990-10-11 | Silver halide photosensitive material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04147249A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-10-11 JP JP27254190A patent/JPH04147249A/en active Pending
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