JPH0414711B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0414711B2
JPH0414711B2 JP58201024A JP20102483A JPH0414711B2 JP H0414711 B2 JPH0414711 B2 JP H0414711B2 JP 58201024 A JP58201024 A JP 58201024A JP 20102483 A JP20102483 A JP 20102483A JP H0414711 B2 JPH0414711 B2 JP H0414711B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
substituted
unsubstituted
lower alkyl
hydrogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP58201024A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6094461A (en
Inventor
Masayuki Shoji
Masaomi Sasaki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ricoh Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ricoh Co Ltd filed Critical Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority to JP58201024A priority Critical patent/JPS6094461A/en
Priority to US06/646,064 priority patent/US4603097A/en
Priority to DE19843439113 priority patent/DE3439113A1/en
Priority to GB08427280A priority patent/GB2151223B/en
Publication of JPS6094461A publication Critical patent/JPS6094461A/en
Priority to US07/545,124 priority patent/US5072043A/en
Priority to US07/754,552 priority patent/US5292896A/en
Publication of JPH0414711B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0414711B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/549Organic PV cells

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

技術分野 本発明は新規なナフタレン誘導体及びその製造
法に関する。 従来技術 従来、電子写真方式において使用される感光体
の有機光導電性素材としてポリ−N−ビニルカル
バゾールをはじめ数多くの材料が提案されてい
る。 ここにいう「電子写真方式」とは一般に光導電
性の感光体を、まず暗所で例えばコロナ放電など
により帯電せしめ、ついで露光部のみの電荷を選
択的に放電させることにより静電潜像を得て、こ
の潜像部をトナーなどを用いた現像手段で可視化
して画像を形成するようにした画像形成法の一つ
である。このような電子写真方式における感光体
に要求される基本的な特性としては、(1)暗所にお
いて適当な電位に帯電されること、(2)暗所におけ
る電荷の放電が少ないこと、(3)光照射により速や
かに電荷を放電すること、などが挙げられる。し
かし、従来の光導電性有機材料はこれらの要求を
かならずしも満足していないのが実状である。 一方、セレンや酸化亜鉛は光導電性無機材料と
して知られており、中でもセレンは広く実用に供
されている。しかし、最近電子写真のプロセスの
点から、感光体に対する種々の要求、即わち一例
として前述の基本的特性に加えて、例えばその形
状についても可撓性のあるベルト状の感光体など
が要求されるようになつてきている。しかし、セ
レンの場合は一般にこのような形状のものに作成
することは困難である。 目 的 電子写真用の有機光導電性素材螢光増白剤とし
て使用することができ、特に電子写真用の上記要
望を満足する有機光導電性材料として有用なナフ
タレン誘導体及びその製造法を提供することであ
る。 構 成 第1の発明は、一般式() (式中Arは置換もしくは無置換のフエニル基、
または置換もしくは無置換のスチリル基、Rは水
素、低級アルキル基または、置換もしくは無置換
のフエニル基を表わす。Rが水素である場合Ar
は置換もしくは無置換のスチリル基である。)で
示されるナフタレン誘導体である。 第2の発明は、一般式() [式中Arは置換もしくは無置換フエニル基、ま
たは置換もしくは無置換のスチリル基、Rは水
素、低級アルキル基または置換もしくは無置換の
フエニル基を表わし、Rが水素である場合Arは
置換もしくは無置換のスチリル基である。Yは
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a novel naphthalene derivative and a method for producing the same. Prior Art Conventionally, many materials including poly-N-vinylcarbazole have been proposed as organic photoconductive materials for photoreceptors used in electrophotography. The "electrophotographic method" referred to here generally means that a photoconductive photoreceptor is first charged in a dark place by, for example, corona discharge, and then the electrostatic latent image is formed by selectively discharging the charge only in the exposed areas. This is one of the image forming methods in which an image is formed by visualizing this latent image using a developing means using toner or the like. The basic characteristics required of a photoreceptor in such an electrophotographic method are (1) to be charged to an appropriate potential in a dark place, (2) to have little discharge of charge in a dark place, and (3) to be charged to an appropriate potential in a dark place. ) Promptly discharging charges by light irradiation. However, the reality is that conventional photoconductive organic materials do not necessarily satisfy these requirements. On the other hand, selenium and zinc oxide are known as photoconductive inorganic materials, and among them selenium is widely used in practical use. However, recently, in terms of the electrophotographic process, various demands have been placed on the photoreceptor. For example, in addition to the above-mentioned basic characteristics, there is also a demand for a flexible belt-like photoreceptor in terms of shape. This is becoming more and more common. However, in the case of selenium, it is generally difficult to create such a shape. Purpose: To provide a naphthalene derivative that can be used as an organic photoconductive material for electrophotography as a fluorescent brightener, and is particularly useful as an organic photoconductive material that satisfies the above requirements for electrophotography, and a method for producing the same. That's true. Configuration The first invention is based on the general formula () (In the formula, Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group,
or a substituted or unsubstituted styryl group; R represents hydrogen, a lower alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; When R is hydrogen, Ar
is a substituted or unsubstituted styryl group. ) is a naphthalene derivative represented by The second invention is the general formula () [In the formula, Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted styryl group, R represents hydrogen, a lower alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and when R is hydrogen, Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted styryl group. It is a substituted styryl group. Y is

【式】(ここでZ はハロゲン イオンを示す)で表わされるトリフエニルホスホ
ニウム基、又は−PO(OR′)2(ここでR′は低級ア
ルキル基を示す)で表わされるジアルキル亜燐酸
基である]で表わされるフエニル誘導体と下記一
般式() で表わされるアルデヒド化合物とを反応させるこ
とを特徴とする下記一般式() (式中Arは置換もしくは無置換のフエニル基、
または置換もしくは無置換のスチリル基、Rは水
素、低級アルキル基、または置換もしくは無置換
のフエニル基を表わす。Rが水素である場合Ar
は置換もしくは無置換のスチリル基である。)で
表わされるナフタレン化合物の製造法である。 前記一般式()ならびに()中、Arまた
はRにおける置換の場合の置換基あるいはArに
おけるスチリル基のベンゼン環上の置換基として
はメチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチルなどのアル
キル基、メトキシ、エトキシ、プロポキシ、ブト
キシなどのアルコキシ基、塩素、臭素などのハロ
ゲン原子などが挙げられる。 本発明で用いる一般式()で表わされるフエ
ニル誘導体は対応するハロメチル化合物と亜リン
酸トリアルキル又はトフエニルホスフインとを直
接あるいはトルエン、テトラハイドロフラン、
N,N−ジメチルホルムアミドなどの溶媒中で加
熱することにより容易に製造される。ここで亜リ
ン酸トリアルキルとしては炭素数1〜4のアルキ
ル基、特にメチル基、エチル基が好ましい。 こうして得られた一般式()で表わされるフ
エニル誘導体と一般式()で表わされるアルデ
ヒド化合物とを塩基性触媒の存在下、室温から
100℃程度の温度において反応させる。 塩基性触媒としては苛性ソーダ、苛性カリ、ナ
トリウムアミド水素化ナトリウム及びナトリウム
メチラート、カリウム−t−ブトキサイドなどの
アルコラートを挙げることができる。また、反応
溶媒としてはメタノール、エタノール、イソプロ
パノール、ブタノール、2−メトキシエタノー
ル、1,2−ジメトキシエタン、ビス(2−メト
キシエチル)エーテル、ジオキサン、テトラヒド
ロフラン、トルエン、キシレン、ジメチルスルホ
キシド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N−メ
チルピロリドン、1,3−ジメチル−2−イミダ
ゾリジノンなどを挙げることができる。中でも極
性溶媒、例えばN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、
及びジメチルスルホキシドが好適である。 反応温度は(1)使用する溶媒の塩基性触媒に対す
る安定性、(2)縮合成分(一般式()及び()
の化合物)の反応性、(3)前記塩基性触媒中におけ
る縮合剤としての反応性によつて広範囲に選択す
ることができる。例えば極性溶媒を用いるときは
実際には室温から100℃好ましくは室温から80℃
である。しかし反応時間の短縮又は活性の低い縮
合剤を使用するときはさらに高い温度でもよい。
このようにして得られる本発明にかかわる新規な
ナフタレン誘導体を例示すれば次の通りである。 実施例 1 1,1−ジフエニルメチルホスホン酸ジエチル
30.4g(0.1モル)と4−N、N−ジフエニルア
ミノナフトアルデヒド32.3g(0.1モル)をN,
N−ジメチルホルムアミド100mlに溶解し、これ
にカリウム−t−ブトキサイド16.8g(0.15モ
ル)を25〜30℃で加える。添加後8時間室温でか
きまぜを行なつた後、反応混合物を水200mlで希
釈した。析出した粉末を濾別、水洗、乾燥後、淡
黄色の粉末を得た。収量は38.9g(収率82%)で
あつた。酢酸エチル−エタノールの混合溶媒から
再結晶した後、メタノールで洗浄し、1−N,N
−ジフエニルアミノ−4−(β−フエニルスチリ
ル)ナフタレンの純品を得た。熱分析の結果この
ものは200℃迄吸発熱のピークは観察されなかつ
た。
A triphenylphosphonium group represented by [Formula] (where Z represents a halogen ion) or a dialkyl phosphorous group represented by -PO(OR') 2 (where R' represents a lower alkyl group) ] and the following general formula () The following general formula () is characterized by reacting with an aldehyde compound represented by (In the formula, Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group,
or a substituted or unsubstituted styryl group; R represents hydrogen, a lower alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; When R is hydrogen, Ar
is a substituted or unsubstituted styryl group. ) is a method for producing a naphthalene compound represented by In the general formulas () and (), the substituent in the case of substitution on Ar or R or the substituent on the benzene ring of the styryl group in Ar is an alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, Examples include alkoxy groups such as propoxy and butoxy, and halogen atoms such as chlorine and bromine. The phenyl derivative represented by the general formula () used in the present invention can be prepared by directly combining the corresponding halomethyl compound with trialkyl phosphite or tophenylphosphine, or by combining it with toluene, tetrahydrofuran,
It is easily produced by heating in a solvent such as N,N-dimethylformamide. Here, the trialkyl phosphite is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, particularly a methyl group or an ethyl group. The phenyl derivative represented by the general formula () obtained in this way and the aldehyde compound represented by the general formula () are mixed at room temperature in the presence of a basic catalyst.
The reaction is carried out at a temperature of approximately 100℃. As basic catalysts, mention may be made of caustic soda, caustic potash, sodium amide sodium hydride and alcoholates such as sodium methylate and potassium t-butoxide. In addition, reaction solvents include methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, 2-methoxyethanol, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, bis(2-methoxyethyl) ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, xylene, dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N- Dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone and the like can be mentioned. Among them, polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide,
and dimethyl sulfoxide are preferred. The reaction temperature depends on (1) the stability of the solvent used against basic catalysts, (2) the condensation components (general formulas () and ()
(3) Reactivity as a condensing agent in the basic catalyst can be selected from a wide range. For example, when using a polar solvent, the temperature should actually be between room temperature and 100°C, preferably between room temperature and 80°C.
It is. However, higher temperatures may be used if the reaction time is shortened or a less active condensing agent is used.
Examples of the novel naphthalene derivatives according to the present invention obtained in this way are as follows. Example 1 Diethyl 1,1-diphenylmethylphosphonate
30.4 g (0.1 mol) and 32.3 g (0.1 mol) of 4-N,N-diphenylaminonaphthaldehyde are
Dissolve in 100 ml of N-dimethylformamide and add 16.8 g (0.15 mol) of potassium t-butoxide at 25-30°C. After stirring at room temperature for 8 hours after the addition, the reaction mixture was diluted with 200 ml of water. The precipitated powder was separated by filtration, washed with water, and dried to obtain a pale yellow powder. The yield was 38.9 g (yield 82%). After recrystallizing from a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and ethanol, washing with methanol, 1-N,N
A pure product of -diphenylamino-4-(β-phenylstyryl)naphthalene was obtained. As a result of thermal analysis, no endothermic peak was observed up to 200°C.

【表】 赤外線吸収スペクトル(KBr錠剤法)を図1
に示した。 実施例 2〜5 実施例1と同様にして得られたナフタレン誘導
体について表1に示す。
[Table] Infrared absorption spectrum (KBr tablet method) is shown in Figure 1.
It was shown to. Examples 2 to 5 Table 1 shows naphthalene derivatives obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

【表】【table】

【表】 効 果 以上の説明から明らかなように本発明に係るナ
フタレン誘導体は新規な化合物であつて、特に電
子写真用有機光導電性材料として有効なものであ
る。
[Table] Effects As is clear from the above description, the naphthalene derivative according to the present invention is a new compound, and is particularly effective as an organic photoconductive material for electrophotography.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図1は1−N,N−ジフエニルアミノ−4−
(β−フエニルスチリル)ナフタレンの赤外線吸
収スペクトル図である。
Figure 1 shows 1-N,N-diphenylamino-4-
It is an infrared absorption spectrum diagram of (β-phenylstyryl) naphthalene.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 一般式() (式中Arは置換もしくは無置換のフエニル基、
または置換もしくは無置換のスチリル基、Rは水
素、低級アルキル基または、置換もしくは無置換
のフエニル基を表わす。Rが水素である場合、
Arは置換もしくは無置換のスチリル基である。
以上において、置換の場合の置換基は、低級アル
キル基、低級アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子を表わ
す。)で示されるナフタレン誘導体。 2 一般式() [式中Arは置換もしくは無置換フエニル基、ま
たは置換もしくは無置換スチリル基、Rは水素、
低級アルキル基または置換もしくは無置換フエニ
ル基を表わし、Rが水素である場合、Arは置換
もしくは無置換のスチリル基である。以上におい
て、置換の場合の置換基は、低級アルキル基、低
級アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子を表わす。Yは
【式】(ここでZ はハロゲン イオンを示す)で表わされるトリフエニルホスホ
ニウム基、又は−PO(OR′)2(ここでR′は低級ア
ルキル基を示す)で表わされるジアルキル亜燐酸
基である]で表わされるフエニル誘導体と下記一
般式() で表わされるアルデヒド化合物とを反応させるこ
とを特徴とする下記一般式() (式中Arは置換もしくは無置換のフエニル基、
または置換もしくは無置換のスチリル基、Rは水
素、低級アルキル基、または置換もしくは無置換
のフエニル基を表わす。Rが水素である場合、
Arは置換もしくは無置換のスチリル基である。
以上において、置換の場合の置換基は、低級アル
キル基、低級アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子を表わ
す。)で表わされるナフタレン誘導体の製造法。
[Claims] 1 General formula () (In the formula, Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group,
or a substituted or unsubstituted styryl group; R represents hydrogen, a lower alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; When R is hydrogen,
Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted styryl group.
In the above, the substituent in the case of substitution represents a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or a halogen atom. ) naphthalene derivatives. 2 General formula () [In the formula, Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted styryl group, R is hydrogen,
It represents a lower alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and when R is hydrogen, Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted styryl group. In the above, the substituent in the case of substitution represents a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or a halogen atom. Y is a triphenylphosphonium group represented by the formula (where Z represents a halogen ion) or a dialkyl phosphorous group represented by -PO(OR') 2 (where R' represents a lower alkyl group) phenyl derivatives represented by ] and the following general formula () The following general formula () is characterized by reacting with an aldehyde compound represented by (In the formula, Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group,
or a substituted or unsubstituted styryl group; R represents hydrogen, a lower alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; When R is hydrogen,
Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted styryl group.
In the above, the substituent in the case of substitution represents a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or a halogen atom. ) A method for producing a naphthalene derivative represented by
JP58201024A 1983-10-28 1983-10-28 Naphthaelene derivative and production thereof Granted JPS6094461A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58201024A JPS6094461A (en) 1983-10-28 1983-10-28 Naphthaelene derivative and production thereof
US06/646,064 US4603097A (en) 1983-10-28 1984-08-31 Styrene derivatives and electrophotographic photoconductor comprising one of the styrene derivatives
DE19843439113 DE3439113A1 (en) 1983-10-28 1984-10-25 STYRENE DERIVATIVES AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTO LADDERS, WHICH CONTAIN AT LEAST ONE OF THE DERIVATIVES
GB08427280A GB2151223B (en) 1983-10-28 1984-10-29 Styrene derivatives and electrophotograhic photoconductors containing them
US07/545,124 US5072043A (en) 1983-10-28 1990-06-27 Styrene derivatives and electrophotographic photoconductor comprising one of the styrene derivatives
US07/754,552 US5292896A (en) 1983-10-28 1991-09-04 Amino styrene derivatives

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58201024A JPS6094461A (en) 1983-10-28 1983-10-28 Naphthaelene derivative and production thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6094461A JPS6094461A (en) 1985-05-27
JPH0414711B2 true JPH0414711B2 (en) 1992-03-13

Family

ID=16434187

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58201024A Granted JPS6094461A (en) 1983-10-28 1983-10-28 Naphthaelene derivative and production thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6094461A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02277070A (en) * 1989-04-19 1990-11-13 Somar Corp Organic photosensitive body containing substituted naphthalene compound

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6094461A (en) 1985-05-27

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