JPH04146705A - Food and drink vessel - Google Patents

Food and drink vessel

Info

Publication number
JPH04146705A
JPH04146705A JP2268508A JP26850890A JPH04146705A JP H04146705 A JPH04146705 A JP H04146705A JP 2268508 A JP2268508 A JP 2268508A JP 26850890 A JP26850890 A JP 26850890A JP H04146705 A JPH04146705 A JP H04146705A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vessel
container
easy
diameter
food
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2268508A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH074325B2 (en
Inventor
Shunichi Sato
俊一 佐藤
Teruyuki Awano
照幸 阿波野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP2268508A priority Critical patent/JPH074325B2/en
Publication of JPH04146705A publication Critical patent/JPH04146705A/en
Publication of JPH074325B2 publication Critical patent/JPH074325B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To safely enable the heating of a food and drink vessel even if an easy-open cap is used, in a heat-generating-function-provided vessel in which a self-burning heating agent is used, by providing the bottom of a cylindrical vessel with a projected part projected toward the inside of the vessel. CONSTITUTION:The diameter (b) of the outer cylindrical part and the diameter (a) of the projected part of a vessel must have a relationship 0.5<=a/b<=0.75, and the length of the projected part is required to be 50 to 75% of the length of the cylindrical vessel in the axial direction. As a heating agent for heating the vessel, a self-burning heating agent of 500 to 900cal/cc is selected. In the cap, treatment such as a cut for opening the cap is performed. The pressureresisting strength of the cap must be 3 kg/cm<2> or more. As a result, the food and drink vessel is constituted so that the diameter of the outer cylinder is usually within the range of 40 to 100mm. And the easy-open cap is made to have an opening diameter smaller than the outside diameter of the vessel as much as several millimeters, and although the easy-open cap is used, such a vessel safe in handling and excellent in thermal efficiency can be obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、自己燃焼性の発熱剤を利用して加熱用途に供
する飲食品容器に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a food and drink container that utilizes a self-combustible exothermic agent for heating purposes.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

液体飲食物の容器の一部に自己燃焼性の発熱剤を組み込
んで加熱する容器については、従来よりよく知られてい
る。例えば、米国特許第2384278号やドイツ特許
第3126518AI号には容器の一部に発熱剤の収納
室を設けて、自己燃焼性の発熱剤を入れ、飲食品を加熱
する方法が紹介されている。
BACKGROUND ART Containers for heating liquid drinks by incorporating a self-combustible exothermic agent into a part of the container are well known. For example, US Patent No. 2,384,278 and German Patent No. 3,126,518 AI introduce a method in which a heating agent storage chamber is provided in a part of the container and a self-combustible heating agent is placed in the container to heat food and drink.

また、特願昭61〜178729号においても同様に加
熱機能を有する容器が記載されており、その中で一部容
器の構造について具体的に記述されている。
Moreover, containers having a heating function are similarly described in Japanese Patent Application Nos. 61-178729, and the structure of some of the containers is specifically described.

また容器の蓋については、酒の加熱や、固形分と液体成
分を含む食品などを加熱する場合には、容器の蓋をイー
ジーオープン(フルオープン)化するのが一般的である
Regarding container lids, when heating alcoholic beverages or heating foods containing solid and liquid components, it is common to open the container lids in an easy-to-open (full-open) manner.

〔解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem to be solved]

しかしながら、従来の技術において容器の蓋を単にイー
ジーオープン化するだけでは、蓋が圧力に耐え切れずに
外れてしまう恐れがあった。すなわち、加熱の状態によ
っては加熱のための熱源が偏在して空間部の圧力が上昇
し、イージーオープン蓋の切目から外れてしまうという
問題があった。
However, in the conventional technology, if the lid of the container is simply opened in an easy-to-open manner, there is a risk that the lid may not be able to withstand the pressure and come off. That is, depending on the heating state, the heat source for heating is unevenly distributed, the pressure in the space increases, and the easy-open lid comes off the cut.

その結果、内容物がこぼれて、火傷や火災の原因になる
恐れがあった。
As a result, the contents could spill and cause burns or fire.

〔問題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明者らは、上記問題点について検討を重ねた結果、
イージーオープン蓋を用いても安全に加熱できる飲食品
容器を発明するに至った。
As a result of repeated studies on the above problems, the present inventors found that
We have now invented a food and beverage container that can be safely heated even when using an easy-open lid.

すなわち本発明は、自己燃焼性の発熱剤を用いた発熱機
能付容器において、容器の構造が円筒状容器の底部に容
器の内側に向かって凸部を設けた容器であって、凸部の
径aと該容器の外径すとの比が0.5≦a / b≦0
.75であり、且つ凸部の長さが円筒状容器の50〜7
5%であって、容器の蓋が少なくとも3 kg/dの耐
圧強度を有するイージーオープンタイプの蓋であること
を特徴とする飲食品容器である。
That is, the present invention provides a container with a heat generating function using a self-combusting exothermic agent, in which the structure of the container is a cylindrical container with a convex portion provided at the bottom toward the inside of the container, the diameter of the convex portion being The ratio of a to the outer diameter of the container is 0.5≦a/b≦0
.. 75, and the length of the convex portion is 50 to 7 of the cylindrical container.
5%, and the lid of the container is an easy-open type lid having a pressure resistance of at least 3 kg/d.

本発明の飲食品容器の構造は、外観は円筒状からなり、
外筒部、凸部を有する底部、イージーオープンの蓋部に
よって構成される。ここに、凸部は容器の奥部に向って
突出した空腔部を形成する外筒であって、空腔部には発
熱組成物を直接収容するかもしくは発熱組成物を封入し
た発熱体カートリッジが挿入固定される。
The structure of the food and beverage container of the present invention has a cylindrical appearance,
It consists of an outer cylinder part, a bottom part with a convex part, and an easy-open lid part. Here, the convex part is an outer cylinder forming a cavity protruding toward the inner part of the container, and the cavity directly accommodates the heat-generating composition or a heat-generating cartridge containing the heat-generating composition. is inserted and fixed.

外筒部は金属、樹脂又は樹脂と紙の複合材料などの材料
から構成されるが、飲食物をより高温に加熱しようとし
た場合に、蓋の結合部が外れる恐れがあるので、鉄やア
ルミニウムなどの金属が望ましい。また、凸部を有する
底部は、発熱剤の熱を効率的に伝えるために、鉄又はア
ルミニウムなどの金属が用いられる。本発明の外筒部と
底部とは、一般に一体に成型されるが、別体に成型され
た後に結合することもできる。
The outer cylinder is made of materials such as metal, resin, or a composite material of resin and paper, but if you try to heat food or drink to a higher temperature, the lid joint may come off, so it is not recommended to use iron or aluminum. Metals such as are desirable. Further, the bottom portion having the convex portion is made of metal such as iron or aluminum in order to efficiently transfer the heat of the exothermic agent. The outer cylinder part and the bottom part of the present invention are generally molded integrally, but they can also be molded separately and then joined together.

本発明の外筒部と凸部を有する底部との形状は、発熱剤
の特性とを兼ねあわせて極めて重要な関係を要求される
。すなわち、第1図(A) 、 (B)に示すごとく外
筒部の径すと凸部の径aとの関係は0.5≦a / b
≦0.75 であって、且つ凸部の長さが円筒容器の延長軸方向の5
0〜75%であることが必要とされる。
The shape of the outer cylindrical portion and the bottom portion having the convex portion of the present invention is required to have an extremely important relationship with the characteristics of the exothermic agent. That is, as shown in FIGS. 1(A) and 1(B), the relationship between the diameter of the outer cylindrical portion and the diameter a of the convex portion is 0.5≦a/b.
≦0.75, and the length of the convex portion is 5 in the direction of the extension axis of the cylindrical container.
It is required to be between 0 and 75%.

また、該容器を加熱するための発熱剤としては、500
〜900 cal/ccの自己燃焼性の発熱剤が選択さ
れる。
In addition, as an exothermic agent for heating the container, 500
A self-combusting exothermic agent of ~900 cal/cc is selected.

すなわち、容器の構造はa / bが0.5未満である
と、凸部を有する底部が上の状態で加熱すると、凸部に
収納された発熱剤が空間部を加熱して容器内部の圧力が
上昇して、イージーオープン蓋を外してしまう恐れが生
じる。また、0.75を越えると飲食品容器の全体が大
きくなり、コストがかかるという問題が生じる。
In other words, if the container structure has an a/b ratio of less than 0.5, when heated with the bottom with the convex portion facing up, the exothermic agent stored in the convex portion heats the space and the pressure inside the container increases. may rise and cause the easy-open lid to come off. Moreover, if it exceeds 0.75, the entire food/beverage container becomes large, causing a problem of increased cost.

次に、凸部の長さが円筒容器の延長軸方向に対して50
%未満になると、凸部を有する底部が上の状態で加熱す
ると、凸部に収納された発熱剤が空間部を加熱して容器
内部の圧力が上昇して、イージーオープン蓋を外してし
まう恐れが生じる。
Next, the length of the convex portion is 50 mm with respect to the extension axis direction of the cylindrical container.
%, if the bottom with the convex part is heated, the exothermic agent stored in the convex part will heat the space and the pressure inside the container will increase, causing the easy-open lid to come off. occurs.

また、75%を越えると、凸部を有する底部を下にして
加熱した場合に、凸部の先端部が空間部を加熱して容器
内部の圧力が上昇して、イージーオープン蓋を外してし
まう恐れが生じるか又は凸部の成型を深くするためにコ
ストがかかるという問題が生じる。
In addition, if it exceeds 75%, if the bottom with the convex part is heated, the tip of the convex part heats the space and the pressure inside the container increases, causing the easy-open lid to be removed. Problems arise in that there is a risk or that the molding of the convex portions is increased in depth.

本発明の飲食品容器は、通常外筒の径が40〜100閣
程度の範囲で構成される。
The food/beverage container of the present invention usually has an outer cylinder having a diameter in the range of about 40 to 100 mm.

本発明のイージーオープン蓋は、蓋の外径より数ミリ小
さい程度の開封径を有するもので、予め開封するために
切目等の処置が施されたものである。イージーオープン
蓋の耐圧強度は、オートグラフを用いて機械的破壊強度
より求めたもので、3 kg/c11以上の耐圧強度が
必要である。すなわち、3 )cg/cd未満になると
正常に加熱が行なわれた場合であっても、蓋が切目から
外れてしまう恐れがある。
The easy-open lid of the present invention has an opening diameter that is several millimeters smaller than the outer diameter of the lid, and has been previously cut or otherwise cut in order to be opened. The pressure resistance of the easy-open lid was determined from the mechanical breaking strength using an autograph, and it is required to have a pressure resistance of 3 kg/c11 or more. That is, if the temperature is less than 3) cg/cd, there is a risk that the lid may come off the cut even if heating is performed normally.

次に本発明の飲食品容器の構造を満たすための発熱剤と
して、単位体積当りの発熱量が高いほど望ましいが、発
熱量が900 cal/ccを越えると発熱剤が溶融し
て容器から流れ出し、火災の原因となる恐れがある。ま
た、600cal/cc未満では、発熱剤の体積が大き
くなり、加熱時に空間部を加熱する恐れが生じる。
Next, as the exothermic agent to satisfy the structure of the food and drink container of the present invention, it is desirable that the calorific value per unit volume is high, but if the calorific value exceeds 900 cal/cc, the exothermic agent will melt and flow out of the container. It may cause a fire. Moreover, if it is less than 600 cal/cc, the volume of the exothermic agent becomes large, and there is a risk that the space will be heated during heating.

以上の条件を考慮して、本発明は極めて限られた条件に
おいてのみ、加熱機能を有する容器において、イージー
オープンの蓋を採用することに成功したのである。
Taking the above conditions into consideration, the present invention has succeeded in adopting an easy-open lid in a container having a heating function only under extremely limited conditions.

本発明に用いられる自己燃焼性の発熱剤は、600〜9
00cal/ccの発熱量を有するもので、通常は無機
酸化物と無機還元物が用いられる。無機酸化物としては
、酸化鉄、酸化銅、酸化鉛などの金属酸化物が用いられ
るほか、過マンガン酸カリウム、過塩素酸カリウムなど
の無機酸素酸塩等も用いられる。無機還元物としては、
鉄、ケイ素、ケイ素鉄、ケイ化カルシウム、アルミニウ
ムなどの金属が用いられる。
The self-combustible exothermic agent used in the present invention is 600 to 9
It has a calorific value of 0.00 cal/cc, and inorganic oxides and inorganic reduction products are usually used. As the inorganic oxide, metal oxides such as iron oxide, copper oxide, and lead oxide are used, as well as inorganic oxyacids such as potassium permanganate and potassium perchlorate. As an inorganic reduced product,
Metals such as iron, silicon, silicon iron, calcium silicide, and aluminum are used.

自己燃焼性の発熱剤は断熱材等によって封入され、発熱
剤への着火は着火剤、発火石等によって着火される。
The self-combustible exothermic agent is enclosed in a heat insulating material or the like, and the exothermic agent is ignited by an igniter, a flint, or the like.

本発明の飲食品容器は、通常成型が用意に行なえるため
に、円筒型にするのが好ましいが、外筒部及び凸部を少
し異形にすることは、何ら差し支えない。
The food/beverage container of the present invention is preferably cylindrical because it can be easily molded, but there is no problem in making the outer cylindrical portion and the convex portion slightly irregular.

〔作用、効果〕[action, effect]

本発明の飲食品容器は、イージーオープン蓋を用いるに
も拘らず、取扱いが安全で且つ熱効率が優れているとい
う特徴を有する。
The food/beverage container of the present invention is characterized by being safe to handle and having excellent thermal efficiency despite using an easy-open lid.

従って、酒の燗や、固形物含むスープなどの飲食品の加
熱に適した容器といえる。
Therefore, it can be said that the container is suitable for heating food such as sake, soup, etc. containing solids.

〔実施例] 実施例1 第1図に示すごとく、容器の内側に向かって凸部を設け
た円筒状のアルミ容器に日本酒190ccを入れ、イー
ジーオープン蓋で封入した。ここで外筒部の径すは65
m、凸部の径aは40■であり、a / b = 0.
62である。また、外筒部の液体が封入された部分の長
さは92閣で、凸部長さは55閣である。イージーオー
プン蓋の耐圧強度はオートグラフにて評価し3.8kg
/cjであった。
[Example] Example 1 As shown in FIG. 1, 190 cc of Japanese sake was placed in a cylindrical aluminum container with a convex portion toward the inside of the container, and the container was sealed with an easy-open lid. Here, the diameter of the outer cylinder is 65
m, the diameter a of the convex portion is 40cm, and a/b = 0.
It is 62. Furthermore, the length of the liquid-filled portion of the outer cylinder is 92 mm, and the length of the convex portion is 55 mm. The pressure resistance of the easy-open lid was evaluated using Autograph and was 3.8 kg.
/cj.

上記の容器に酸化銅粉末12g、ケイ素鉄粉末10g、
鉄粉末8gの混合物を凸部最奥部に入れ、ケイ素鉄粉末
と四三酸化鉛の混合物を8薬にした着火線を挿入し、断
熱剤で圧填した。
In the above container, 12g of copper oxide powder, 10g of iron silicon powder,
A mixture of 8 g of iron powder was placed in the innermost part of the convex portion, an ignition wire made of a mixture of silicon iron powder and trilead tetroxide was inserted, and the mixture was pressurized with heat insulating material.

次に底部を上にして、着火線の端面から着火し発熱剤に
着火させ、そのまま放置した。
Next, with the bottom facing up, the ignition wire was ignited from the end face to ignite the exothermic agent, and left as it was.

加熱は約4分後に終了したが、イージーオープン蓋は外
れることはなかった。
Heating ended after about 4 minutes, but the easy-open lid did not come off.

実施例2 第1図に示すごとく、容器の内側に向かって凸部を設け
た円筒状の鉄製容器に日本酒300 ccを入れ、イー
ジーオープン蓋で封入した。ここで外筒部の径すは65
閣、凸部の径aは35■であり、a / b = 0.
54である。また、外筒部の液体が封入された部分の長
さは120+maで、凸部長さは70閣である。イージ
ーオープン蓋の耐圧強度はオートグラフにて評価し3.
8kg/ciJであった。上記の容器に酸化銅粉末18
g、ケイ素鉄粉末15g、鉄粉末12gの混合物を凸部
最奥部に入れ、ケイ素鉄粉末と四三酸化鉛の混合物を8
薬にした着火線を挿入し、断熱剤で圧填した0次に底部
を上にして、着火線の端面から着火し発熱剤に着火させ
、そのまま放置した。
Example 2 As shown in FIG. 1, 300 cc of Japanese sake was placed in a cylindrical iron container with a convex portion toward the inside of the container, and the container was sealed with an easy-open lid. Here, the diameter of the outer cylinder is 65
The diameter a of the convex portion is 35cm, and a/b = 0.
It is 54. Further, the length of the liquid-filled portion of the outer cylinder portion is 120+ma, and the length of the convex portion is 70mm. The pressure resistance strength of the easy-open lid was evaluated using an autograph and 3.
It was 8 kg/ciJ. Copper oxide powder 18 in the above container
g, a mixture of 15 g of silicon iron powder and 12 g of iron powder is placed in the innermost part of the convex part, and a mixture of silicon iron powder and trilead tetroxide is placed in 8 g of silicon iron powder and 12 g of iron powder.
A drugged ignition wire was inserted into the tube, the bottom of which was pressurized with heat insulating material, facing upward, and the end of the ignition wire was ignited to ignite the exothermic agent, which was then left as it was.

加熱は約4分後に終了したが、イージーオープン蓋は外
れることはなかった。
Heating ended after about 4 minutes, but the easy-open lid did not come off.

比較例1 実施例1に用いた容器において、凸部がその長さが40
1となるようにして、同様の評価を行なったところ、3
分後にイージーオープン蓋の切目の部分が破裂し、内容
物がこぼれた。
Comparative Example 1 In the container used in Example 1, the length of the convex portion was 40 mm.
When we conducted a similar evaluation with the result being 1, we found that it was 3.
After a few minutes, the notch in the easy-open lid burst and the contents spilled out.

比較例2 実施例1に用いたイージーオープン蓋の代りに、1、2
 kg/CIiのイージーオープン蓋を用いて同等の評
価を行なったところ、2.5分後にイージーオープン蓋
の切目の部分が破裂し、内容物がこぼれた。
Comparative Example 2 Instead of the easy-open lid used in Example 1,
When a similar evaluation was conducted using a kg/CIi easy-open lid, the cut portion of the easy-open lid burst after 2.5 minutes, and the contents spilled out.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、本発明の一実施態様で、第1(A)図は正面
断面図、第1(B)図は、底部平面図、第1(C)図は
、蓋部平面図である。 図中、1は外筒部、2は凸部、3はイージーオープン蓋
、4は切目線である。 特許出願人  旭化成工業株式会社 第1図 (A) 第 1図 (C)
Fig. 1 shows one embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 1(A) is a front sectional view, Fig. 1(B) is a bottom plan view, and Fig. 1(C) is a plan view of the lid. . In the figure, 1 is an outer cylinder part, 2 is a convex part, 3 is an easy-open lid, and 4 is a cut line. Patent applicant: Asahi Kasei Industries, Ltd. Figure 1 (A) Figure 1 (C)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)自己燃焼性の発熱剤を用いた発熱機能付容器にお
いて、容器の構造が円筒状容器の底部に容器の内側に向
かって凸部を設けた容器であって、凸部の径aと該容器
の外径bとの比が0.5≦a/b≦0.75であり、且
つ凸部の長さが円筒状容器の50〜75%であって、容
器の蓋が少なくとも3kg/cm^2の耐圧強度を有す
るイージーオープンタイプの蓋であることを特徴とする
飲食品容器
(1) In a container with a heat generation function using a self-combusting exothermic agent, the structure of the container is a cylindrical container with a convex portion provided at the bottom toward the inside of the container, and the diameter of the convex portion is a The ratio to the outer diameter b of the container is 0.5≦a/b≦0.75, and the length of the convex portion is 50 to 75% of that of the cylindrical container, and the lid of the container is at least 3 kg/b. A food and beverage container characterized by an easy-open type lid having a pressure resistance of cm^2
JP2268508A 1990-10-08 1990-10-08 Food and drink containers Expired - Fee Related JPH074325B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2268508A JPH074325B2 (en) 1990-10-08 1990-10-08 Food and drink containers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2268508A JPH074325B2 (en) 1990-10-08 1990-10-08 Food and drink containers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04146705A true JPH04146705A (en) 1992-05-20
JPH074325B2 JPH074325B2 (en) 1995-01-25

Family

ID=17459482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2268508A Expired - Fee Related JPH074325B2 (en) 1990-10-08 1990-10-08 Food and drink containers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH074325B2 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6432329U (en) * 1987-08-19 1989-02-28
JPH02116227U (en) * 1989-03-01 1990-09-18
JPH02116228U (en) * 1989-03-01 1990-09-18

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6432329U (en) * 1987-08-19 1989-02-28
JPH02116227U (en) * 1989-03-01 1990-09-18
JPH02116228U (en) * 1989-03-01 1990-09-18

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