JPH04145990A - Dust collector - Google Patents
Dust collectorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04145990A JPH04145990A JP27132690A JP27132690A JPH04145990A JP H04145990 A JPH04145990 A JP H04145990A JP 27132690 A JP27132690 A JP 27132690A JP 27132690 A JP27132690 A JP 27132690A JP H04145990 A JPH04145990 A JP H04145990A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- belt
- dust
- pit
- suction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 102000001999 Transcription Factor Pit-1 Human genes 0.000 abstract description 12
- 108010040742 Transcription Factor Pit-1 Proteins 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、ピット内の床面」二の塵埃を集塵するローラ
カード等の集塵装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a dust collecting device such as a roller card that collects dust from a floor surface in a pit.
（従来の技術）
ローラカート等の紡機でスライバを作る場合、紡機の下
側に長繊維、短繊維、羊毛等の繊維屑が多量に発生ずる
ので、紡機の下方にピットを設け、ごのピント内に繊維
屑を落し、人手によって、定期的にその繊維屑を収集し
ていた。(Prior art) When making sliver using a spinning machine such as a roller cart, a large amount of fiber waste such as long fibers, short fibers, and wool is generated at the bottom of the spinning machine. Fiber waste was dropped into the interior and collected manually by hand.
（発明が解決しようとする問題）
そこで、人手によらず無人で、自動的に繊維屑を回収す
る集塵装置の開発が望まれている。(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) Therefore, it is desired to develop a dust collector that automatically collects fiber waste without manual intervention.
しかし、ローラカードでは、ピン１−が非常に長く、か
つピット面と機械下部とのスペースが非常に狭いため、
この高さの低くかつ広大なスペース内で自動的に集塵す
るという装置の開発はきわめて困難であった。However, with roller cards, pin 1- is very long and the space between the pit surface and the bottom of the machine is very narrow.
It was extremely difficult to develop a device that could automatically collect dust in such a low and vast space.
本発明は、かかる点に鑑み、ピッＩ−が長く、かつ高さ
の低いスペースの場合でも確実にピント内の床面上の塵
埃を集塵できる集塵装置を提供することを目的とする。In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a dust collecting device that can reliably collect dust on the floor surface within the focal point even in the case of a space with a long pitch I- and a low height.
（課題を解決するだめの手段）
本発明は、上面に長手方向の開口部８を有するフレーム
５をピッｈ２内の床面３に沿って配置し、このフレーム
５の両端部に一対の輪体１０．１１を回転自在に設け、
開口部８を塞ぐようにフレーム５の上面を摺動するベル
ト６を一対の輪体１０，１１間に巻掛け、床面３上の塵
埃を吸込む吸込具７をベルト６に取付け、ベルト６に、
開口部８と吸込具７とを連通ずる連通孔１５を設け、フ
レーム５の一端部に吸引口１８を設けたものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention provides a frame 5 having a longitudinal opening 8 on the upper surface, arranged along the floor surface 3 in the pitch h2, and a pair of wheels at both ends of the frame 5. 10.11 is provided rotatably,
A belt 6 that slides on the upper surface of the frame 5 so as to close the opening 8 is wound between a pair of wheels 10 and 11, a suction device 7 for sucking in dust on the floor 3 is attached to the belt 6, and a suction device 7 is attached to the belt 6. ,
A communication hole 15 is provided to communicate the opening 8 and the suction tool 7, and a suction port 18 is provided at one end of the frame 5.
（作 用）
ベルト６を回走させながら吸引口１８より吸引すると、
吸込具７がピット２内の床面３上の塵埃を吸込み、ベル
ト６の連通孔１５、フレーム５の開口部８及び内部空間
を経て吸引口１８側へと集塵する。(Function) When suction is applied from the suction port 18 while rotating the belt 6,
The suction tool 7 sucks in dust on the floor 3 in the pit 2, and collects the dust toward the suction port 18 through the communication hole 15 of the belt 6, the opening 8 of the frame 5, and the internal space.
このため、ピット２が長い場合でも確実に集塵できる。Therefore, even if the pit 2 is long, dust can be collected reliably.
また、この時、フレーム５の内部空間がダクトとじても
機能する。Moreover, at this time, the internal space of the frame 5 also functions as a duct.
（実施例） 以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳述する。(Example) Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
第１図乃至第３図において、１はローラカード、２はロ
ーラカード１下のピットで、ローラカード１で発生した
繊維屑がその床面３上に落下するようになっている。ピ
ット２内の床面３上には、本発明に係る集塵装置４が設
置されている。In FIGS. 1 to 3, 1 is a roller card, and 2 is a pit below the roller card 1, so that fiber waste generated on the roller card 1 falls onto the floor surface 3 thereof. A dust collector 4 according to the present invention is installed on a floor surface 3 within the pit 2.
この集塵装置４はフレーム５、ベルト６、吸込具７等を
備え、次のように構成されている。フレーＪ、５は、第
４図及び第５図に示す如く、上面に長手方向の開口部８
を有する断面コ字状に形成されており、両端が閉塞され
ている。このフレーｌ、５はピット２内の中央部にピン
ト長手方向に床面３に沿って配置され、かつ長手方向に
複数個のブラケント９により床面３から若干浮上した状
態で固定されている。フレーム５の両端部には一対のロ
ール状の輪体１０，１１が軸１２．１３により回転自在
に枢支されており、この一対の輪体１０．１１間にベル
ト６が巻掛けられている。なお、フレーム５の両端部は
、輪体１０，１１により閉塞しても良い。ベルト６はフ
レーム５を上下両側から挟み、かつその上部側でフレー
ム５の開口部８を塞ぐようにフレーム５の上面を長手方
向に摺動自在となっている。吸込具７は床面３上の繊維
屑を吸込むものであって、ベルト６上を横切ってピット
２の幅方向に配置され、ベルト６の上部側に取付けられ
ている。吸込具７は第４図及び第５図に示すように横長
の台形箱状であって、中央下部側に、フレーム５等を跨
ぐように凹部１４が形成され、また横方向の底面側に、
床面３上の繊維屑を吸込み得るように長孔状の吸込孔１
９が多数形成されている。そして、ベルト６の上部側に
は、吸込具７とフレーム５の開口部８とを連通ずる連通
孔１５が形成されている。一対の輪体１０，１１の内、
一方の輪体１１は巻掛伝動機構１６を介して正逆転モー
タ１７に連動連結されている。モータ１７はベルト６を
往復駆動するためのものであって、吸込具７が第１図に
仮想線で示すようにフレーム５の両端部近傍まで達すべ
くベルト６が回走した時に、リミットスイッチ等により
それを検出してモータ１７が正逆転するようになってい
る。フレーム５の一端部には、その側面に吸引口１８が
取付けられ、この吸引口１８に吸引式の集塵機が接続さ
れている。This dust collector 4 includes a frame 5, a belt 6, a suction tool 7, etc., and is constructed as follows. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the frame J, 5 has a longitudinal opening 8 on the top surface.
It has a U-shaped cross section, and both ends are closed. The flasks 1 and 5 are disposed in the center of the pit 2 along the floor 3 in the longitudinal direction of the focus, and are fixed in a state slightly raised from the floor 3 by a plurality of brackets 9 in the longitudinal direction. At both ends of the frame 5, a pair of roll-shaped wheels 10, 11 are rotatably supported by a shaft 12.13, and a belt 6 is wound between the pair of wheels 10.11. . Note that both ends of the frame 5 may be closed by wheels 10 and 11. The belt 6 sandwiches the frame 5 from both upper and lower sides, and is slidable in the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of the frame 5 so as to close the opening 8 of the frame 5 on the upper side. The suction device 7 is for sucking the fiber waste on the floor surface 3, is disposed across the belt 6 in the width direction of the pit 2, and is attached to the upper side of the belt 6. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the suction tool 7 has a horizontally elongated trapezoidal box shape, and a recess 14 is formed at the lower center side so as to straddle the frame 5, etc., and at the bottom side in the lateral direction,
A long suction hole 1 is provided to suck in fiber waste on the floor surface 3.
9 is formed in large numbers. A communication hole 15 is formed on the upper side of the belt 6 to communicate the suction tool 7 with the opening 8 of the frame 5. Of the pair of rings 10 and 11,
One wheel body 11 is interlocked and connected to a forward/reverse rotation motor 17 via a winding transmission mechanism 16 . The motor 17 is for reciprocating the belt 6, and when the belt 6 rotates so that the suction tool 7 reaches near both ends of the frame 5 as shown by the imaginary lines in FIG. When this is detected, the motor 17 rotates in the forward and reverse directions. A suction port 18 is attached to the side surface of one end of the frame 5, and a suction type dust collector is connected to the suction port 18.
なお、２０はベルト６の外周面に付着したゴミを回収す
るだめの集塵口であり、該集塵口２０は、フレーム５内
に連通している。Note that 20 is a dust collection port for collecting dust attached to the outer peripheral surface of the belt 6, and the dust collection port 20 communicates with the inside of the frame 5.
次に動作を説明する。集塵機を作動させると、吸込具７
の吸込口１９からピット２内の空気が吸込まれ、吸込具
７、ベルト６の連通孔１５、フレーム５の開口部８及び
その内部空間を経て集塵機に至る空気流が発生し、ピッ
ト２内の床面３上の繊維屑を吸込んで行き、集塵機で捕
捉し集塵する。Next, the operation will be explained. When the dust collector is activated, the suction tool 7
The air in the pit 2 is sucked in through the suction port 19 of the pit 2, and an air flow is generated that reaches the dust collector through the suction tool 7, the communication hole 15 of the belt 6, the opening 8 of the frame 5, and its internal space. The fiber waste on the floor surface 3 is sucked in, captured by a dust collector, and collected.
方、モータ１７を起動させておけば、巻掛伝動機構１６
、輪体１１を介してベルト６が正逆転するため、吸込具
７がフレーム５の両端部間で長手方向に往復移動する。On the other hand, if the motor 17 is started, the winding transmission mechanism 16
Since the belt 6 rotates forward and backward via the wheel body 11, the suction tool 7 reciprocates in the longitudinal direction between both ends of the frame 5.
従って、吸込具７を往復移動させながら集塵機を作動さ
せておけば、ピット２内の床面３の全域にわたって繊維
屑を確実に集塵できる。Therefore, by operating the dust collector while reciprocating the suction tool 7, the fiber waste can be reliably collected over the entire area of the floor surface 3 in the pit 2.
このためピット２の長さに関係なく確実に集塵すること
が可能である。またフレーム５の上面の開口部８をベル
ト６で塞いでいるので、フレーム５をダクトとして利用
でき、構造を簡単にできる。Therefore, it is possible to reliably collect dust regardless of the length of the pit 2. Further, since the opening 8 on the upper surface of the frame 5 is closed with the belt 6, the frame 5 can be used as a duct, and the structure can be simplified.
ベルト６はフレーム５の上面を摺動するだけであるが、
フレーム５内が集塵機の吸引力によって負圧状態にある
ので、フレーム５に対して適度に密着することになり、
フレーム５とベルト６との間からの空気の流入は最少限
に抑えることができる。Although the belt 6 only slides on the upper surface of the frame 5,
Since the inside of the frame 5 is in a negative pressure state due to the suction force of the dust collector, it will come into close contact with the frame 5 appropriately.
The inflow of air between the frame 5 and the belt 6 can be minimized.
なお、前記実施例では集塵装置１台に対して、集塵機が
１台対応しているが、通常は、１台の集ｍ機に対して、
多数の集塵装置が接続されている。In the above embodiment, one dust collector corresponds to one dust collector, but normally, one dust collector corresponds to one dust collector.
A large number of dust collectors are connected.
即ち、ダンパー付き分岐ダクトを介して、吸弓口１８が
集塵機に接続されている。このダンパーは常時閉しられ
ており、間欠的に開かれる。即ち、集塵機は常時駆動さ
れており、ダンパーが順次間欠的に開かれる。このダン
パーの「開」に連ｍＪ＋してモータ１７が起動し、吸込
具７が所定量（通常は一往復、又は往路か復路）移動す
ると、モータ１７は停止し、かつ、ダンパーが閉じられ
る。そして、次のダンパーが開き、隣の集塵装置が作動
を開始する。That is, the suction port 18 is connected to the dust collector via the damper-equipped branch duct. This damper is normally closed and opened intermittently. That is, the dust collector is constantly driven, and the dampers are sequentially and intermittently opened. When the damper is opened, the motor 17 is started, and when the suction tool 7 moves by a predetermined amount (usually one reciprocation, or one forward or backward path), the motor 17 is stopped and the damper is closed. Then, the next damper opens and the adjacent dust collector starts operating.
なお、実施例はローラカード１における場合を例示した
が、ローラカーｌ−′］以外の紡機の場合に採用しても
良いし、また紡機以外の場合の集塵にも採用できる。In the embodiment, the case of the roller card 1 has been illustrated, but the present invention may be employed in a spinning machine other than the roller car 1-', and may also be employed for dust collection in a machine other than a spinning machine.
ベルト６は一対の輪体１．０．１．］間の上部側がフレ
ーム５の上面を摺動するものに限定されず、下部側がフ
レーム５の上面を摺動するようにしても良い。この場合
には、例えば、輪体１０．１１下端部がフレーム５の上
面の上方近傍に位置するように、一対の輪体１０．＋１
をフレーム５の」−例に設ｉノれば良い。The belt 6 has a pair of wheels 1.0.1. ] The upper side between them is not limited to sliding on the upper surface of the frame 5, but the lower side may slide on the upper surface of the frame 5. In this case, for example, the pair of wheels 10. +1
It is sufficient to set it as an example in frame 5.
（発明の効果）
本発明によれば、上面に長手方向の開口部８を有するフ
レーム５をピント２内の床面３に沿って配置し、このフ
レーム５の両端部に一対の輪体１０゜１１を回転自在に
設け、開［−１部８を塞ぐようにフレーム５の上面を摺
動するベルト６を一対の輪体１０゜１１間に巻掛り、床
面３上の塵埃を吸込む吸込具７をヘル１〜６に取付け、
ベルト６に、開口部８と吸込具７とを連通ずる連通孔１
５を設け、フレーム５の一端部に吸引口１８を設けてい
るので、吸込具７をフレーム５に沿って往復移動させる
ことにより、ピット２の長さに関係なくその床面３」−
の塵埃を確実に集塵できる。またフレーＪ、５をダクト
に兼用できるため、構造が簡単である。(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, the frame 5 having the longitudinal opening 8 on the upper surface is arranged along the floor surface 3 in the focus 2, and a pair of wheels 10° are arranged at both ends of the frame 5. 11 is rotatably provided, and a belt 6 that slides on the upper surface of the frame 5 so as to close the opening part 8 is wound between a pair of wheels 10 and 11, and a suction device sucks dust on the floor surface 3. Attach 7 to hells 1 to 6,
A communication hole 1 is provided in the belt 6 to communicate the opening 8 and the suction tool 7.
5, and a suction port 18 is provided at one end of the frame 5. By moving the suction tool 7 back and forth along the frame 5, the floor surface 3'' of the pit 2 can be removed regardless of the length of the pit 2.
can reliably collect dust. Furthermore, since the flaps J and 5 can also be used as ducts, the structure is simple.
図面は本発明の一実施例を示し、第１図は全体の正面図
、第２図は同平面図、第３図は同側面図、第４図は第１
図のＴＶ−ＩＶ拡大矢視図、第５図は第２図の■−■拡
大矢視図である。
２・・・ピット、３・・・床面、５・・フレーム、６・
・・ベルト、７・・・吸込具、８・・・開口部、１０．
１１・・・輸体、１５・・・連通孔、１８・・・吸引口
。The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a front view of the whole, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same, FIG. 3 is a side view of the same, and FIG.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2... Pit, 3... Floor, 5... Frame, 6...
... Belt, 7... Suction tool, 8... Opening, 10.
11...Transportation body, 15...Communication hole, 18...Suction port.
Claims (1)
（５）をピット（２）内の床面（３）に沿って配置し、
このフレーム（５）の両端部に一対の輪体（１０）（１
１）を回転自在に設け、開口部（８）を塞ぐようにフレ
ーム（５）の上面を摺動するベルト（６）を一対の輪体
（１０）（１１）間に巻掛け、床面（３）上の塵埃を吸
込む吸込具（７）をベルト（６）に取付け、ベルト（６
）に、開口部（８）と吸込具（７）とを連通する連通孔
（１５）を設け、フレーム（５）の一端部に吸引口（１
８）を設けたことを特徴とする集塵装置。(1) A frame (5) having a longitudinal opening (8) on the top surface is arranged along the floor surface (3) in the pit (2),
A pair of wheels (10) (1
1) is provided rotatably, and a belt (6) that slides on the upper surface of the frame (5) so as to close the opening (8) is wound between the pair of wheels (10) and (11), and the belt (6) is wrapped around the floor surface ( 3) Attach the suction device (7) to the belt (6) to suck in the dust on the belt (6).
) is provided with a communication hole (15) that communicates the opening (8) and the suction tool (7), and a suction port (1) is provided at one end of the frame (5).
8) A dust collector characterized by being provided with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2271326A JPH06104225B2 (en) | 1990-10-08 | 1990-10-08 | Dust collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2271326A JPH06104225B2 (en) | 1990-10-08 | 1990-10-08 | Dust collector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04145990A true JPH04145990A (en) | 1992-05-19 |
| JPH06104225B2 JPH06104225B2 (en) | 1994-12-21 |
Family
ID=17498493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2271326A Expired - Lifetime JPH06104225B2 (en) | 1990-10-08 | 1990-10-08 | Dust collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH06104225B2 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4863036A (en) * | 1971-12-07 | 1973-09-03 | ||
| JPS49219U (en) * | 1972-04-04 | 1974-01-05 | ||
| JPS4920959A (en) * | 1972-06-15 | 1974-02-23 | ||
| JPS5669401U (en) * | 1979-10-31 | 1981-06-09 |
-
1990
- 1990-10-08 JP JP2271326A patent/JPH06104225B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4863036A (en) * | 1971-12-07 | 1973-09-03 | ||
| JPS49219U (en) * | 1972-04-04 | 1974-01-05 | ||
| JPS4920959A (en) * | 1972-06-15 | 1974-02-23 | ||
| JPS5669401U (en) * | 1979-10-31 | 1981-06-09 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06104225B2 (en) | 1994-12-21 |
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