JPH04138898A - Positioning pin - Google Patents
Positioning pinInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04138898A JPH04138898A JP26057890A JP26057890A JPH04138898A JP H04138898 A JPH04138898 A JP H04138898A JP 26057890 A JP26057890 A JP 26057890A JP 26057890 A JP26057890 A JP 26057890A JP H04138898 A JPH04138898 A JP H04138898A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- screw part
- positioning
- solder
- fixing
- metallic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001272 pressureless sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNTLIPZTSJSULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium molybdenum Chemical compound [Cr].[Mo] VNTLIPZTSJSULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 sialon Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、位置決めビン、詳しくは、例えば自動車等の
製造工程において、板金の位置決めを行いそれを溶接す
る際に使用される位置決めビンに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a positioning bin, and more particularly, to a positioning bin used for positioning and welding sheet metal in the manufacturing process of, for example, automobiles.
従来、位置決めビンは５４５Ｃなどの金属が使用されて
いるが、耐摩耗性や耐蝕性が十分でないので板金枚数が
５．０００〜５０．０００枚程度の取扱量で寿命となる
欠点があった。Conventionally, metal such as 545C has been used for positioning bins, but this has the drawback that it does not have sufficient abrasion resistance or corrosion resistance, and its lifespan is limited to approximately 5,000 to 50,000 sheets.
窒化ケイ素やサイアロンなどのセラミックスは高強度、
高耐蝕性、高硬度、高耐摩耗性、軽量などの特性を有す
るので位置決めビンの材料として検討されている。しか
し、セラミックスを位置決めビンに用いても板金の装入
・抜き出し時の機械的衝撃で破損し溶接工程がストップ
し金属質のものよりも寿命が短い場合があるなどの問題
点があった。Ceramics such as silicon nitride and sialon have high strength,
It has properties such as high corrosion resistance, high hardness, high wear resistance, and light weight, so it is being considered as a material for positioning bottles. However, even when ceramics are used for positioning bins, there are problems such as damage due to mechanical shock when loading and unloading sheet metal, stopping the welding process, and resulting in a shorter service life than metal ones.
本発明者らは、従来の位置決めビンの欠点を解決するこ
とを目的として種々検討した結果、位置決めビンの位置
決め部をセラミックス質、固定部と導入部とを金属質に
し、しかも導入部の軸部に設けた半田付きネジ部により
固定部と導入部とを固定してなるものは、板金の装入・
抜き出し時の機械的衝撃による破損が発生せず長寿命化
が達成されることを見出し、本発明を完成させたもので
ある。As a result of various studies aimed at solving the drawbacks of conventional positioning bottles, the inventors of the present invention made the positioning part of the positioning bottle made of ceramic, the fixing part and the introduction part made of metal, and in addition, the shaft of the introduction part was made of metal. The fixing part and the introduction part are fixed with a soldered screw part provided in the
The present invention was completed based on the discovery that a long life can be achieved without damage caused by mechanical impact during extraction.
すなわち、本発明は、金属質導入部材の軸部４をセラミ
ックス質位置決め部材２の貫通孔に挿通させ、該軸部４
に設けた半田付きネジ部５により金属質導入部材３と金
属質固定部材１とを螺着してなることを特徴とする位置
決めビンである。That is, in the present invention, the shaft portion 4 of the metallic introduction member is inserted into the through hole of the ceramic positioning member 2, and the shaft portion 4 is inserted into the through hole of the ceramic positioning member 2.
This is a positioning bottle characterized in that a metal introducing member 3 and a metal fixing member 1 are screwed together by a soldered screw portion 5 provided in the holder.
以下、本発明を図面に従ってさらに詳しく説明する。第
１図は、本発明の位置決めビンの一実施例を示す一部切
欠断面図である。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing an embodiment of the positioning bin of the present invention.
本発明の位置決めビンは、金属質固定部材ｌ、貫通孔を
有するセラミックス質位置決め部材２及び金属質導入部
材の軸部４を有する金属質導入部材３から構成されてお
り、該軸部４は半田付きネジ部５を備えている。詳しく
は、固定部材ｌの上面に位置決め部材２を位置させ、該
位置決め部材２０貫通孔に導入部材の軸部４を挿通させ
て導入部材３と固定部材１とを半田付きネジ部５により
螺着してなる構造を有するものである。The positioning bottle of the present invention is composed of a metal fixing member l, a ceramic positioning member 2 having a through hole, and a metal introduction member 3 having a shaft portion 4 of the metal introduction member, and the shaft portion 4 is soldered. It is provided with a threaded portion 5. Specifically, the positioning member 2 is positioned on the upper surface of the fixing member l, the shaft portion 4 of the introducing member is inserted into the through hole of the positioning member 20, and the introducing member 3 and the fixing member 1 are screwed together with the soldered screw portion 5. It has the following structure.
本発明の特徴の一つは、導入部材３と固定部材ｌを位置
決め部材２を挟んで固定する際に、半田付きネジ部５を
用いたことである。このようにすることによって、板金
の装入・抜き出し時の機械的衝撃によるネジ部の緩みが
発生しにくいものとなる。半田としては、固定状のもの
もあるが特に金属粉とフラックスを混合してなるペース
ト状のものはネジ部に均一に塗布でき作業性もよいので
好適である。One of the features of the present invention is that a soldered screw portion 5 is used when fixing the introducing member 3 and the fixing member l with the positioning member 2 interposed therebetween. By doing this, the threaded portion is less likely to loosen due to mechanical impact when loading and unloading the sheet metal. As the solder, there is a fixed type of solder, but a paste type of solder made by mixing metal powder and flux is particularly suitable because it can be uniformly applied to the threaded portion and has good workability.
半田付きネジ部のかわりに有機系接着剤や溶接による固
定があるが、それらでは不十分である。Organic adhesives or welding are used instead of soldered screws, but these are insufficient.
すなわち、有機系接着剤は、熱により炭化し緩み防止効
果を発揮しなくなり、使用時の溶接の熱により耐久性が
劣る。一方、溶接は、ネジ部の固定力は半田と同等に強
力であるが、大きなトルクを加え、−旦緩みが発生する
と急激に固定力が低下し緩み防止効果を発揮しなくなる
。That is, organic adhesives are carbonized by heat and no longer exhibit a loosening prevention effect, and their durability is degraded by the heat of welding during use. On the other hand, welding has the same strong fixing force as soldering for threaded parts, but when a large torque is applied and loosening occurs, the fixing force rapidly decreases and the loosening prevention effect is no longer exhibited.
位置決め部材２を固定部材１の上面に位置させるに際し
、第１図に示すように、位置決め部材２の外周直胴部の
一部が固定部材１の内部に組み込んだ構造にすることが
望ましい。このようにすることによって、位置決め部材
２と同定部材ｌの中心軸が一致しやすくなるので、使用
時における板金からの外力によって位置決め部材２がず
れることはない。When positioning the positioning member 2 on the upper surface of the fixing member 1, it is desirable to have a structure in which a part of the outer circumference of the body of the positioning member 2 is incorporated into the interior of the fixing member 1, as shown in FIG. By doing so, the central axes of the positioning member 2 and the identification member 1 are easily aligned, so that the positioning member 2 will not be displaced by external force from the sheet metal during use.
位置決め部材２の材質は、窒化ケイ素、サイアロン、ジ
ルコニア、アルミナ、炭化ケイ素等のセラミックス質か
ら選択されるが、耐摩耗性及び耐蝕性の点から窒化ケイ
素が好適である。セラミックスの焼結方法としては、そ
の形状や要求性能により、常圧焼結、ホットプレス、Ｈ
ＩＰから選ぶことができる。また、位置決め部材２の形
状については、内部に貫通孔を有したものであればよく
、その外周形状には制限はない。溶接される板金等の穴
形状に応じて円形や多角形などが採用される。The material for the positioning member 2 is selected from ceramic materials such as silicon nitride, sialon, zirconia, alumina, and silicon carbide, with silicon nitride being preferred from the viewpoint of wear resistance and corrosion resistance. Ceramic sintering methods include pressureless sintering, hot pressing, H
You can choose from IP. Further, the shape of the positioning member 2 may be any shape as long as it has a through hole inside, and there is no restriction on the outer peripheral shape thereof. A circular or polygonal shape is used depending on the shape of the hole in the sheet metal etc. to be welded.
導入部材３はネジ部５を備えた軸部４を有しているが、
両者は一体成形物である必要はない。両者を別々に製作
し一体化したものでもよく、また、その際、両者の材質
を違えたものであってもよい。The introduction member 3 has a shaft portion 4 equipped with a threaded portion 5,
Both do not need to be integrally molded. Both may be manufactured separately and integrated, or in that case, they may be made of different materials.
導入部材３は、位置決め部材２と同一外周をもった直胴
部７を備えていることが望ましい。その理由は、該直胴
部７を備えていないと、すなわち、位置決め部材２と導
入部材３の外周直胴部のいずれかの直径が異なっていて
段差があると、板金の装入・抜き出し時に位置決め部材
２に直接衝撃が加わる恐れがあるからである。また、導
入部材３は、テーパ一部６を有していることが望ましく
、これによって板金の装入・抜き出しか一層容易となる
。テーパ一部６の形状については特に制約はなく市販の
ボルトやリベットの使用ができるように頭部が平伏又は
半球状であってもよい。It is desirable that the introduction member 3 includes a straight body portion 7 having the same outer circumference as the positioning member 2 . The reason for this is that if the straight body part 7 is not provided, that is, if the diameters of either of the outer circumference straight bodies of the positioning member 2 and the introduction member 3 are different and there is a step, when loading and unloading the sheet metal, This is because there is a possibility that a direct impact will be applied to the positioning member 2. Further, it is desirable that the introducing member 3 has a tapered portion 6, which makes it easier to insert and extract the sheet metal. There are no particular restrictions on the shape of the tapered portion 6, and the head may be flat or hemispherical so that commercially available bolts and rivets can be used.
固定部材ｌには、本発明の位置決めビンを溶接機（図示
してなし）などに取り付けるために、ネジ部８やテーパ
一部（図示してなし）などの取付は手段を設けておくの
が望ましい。勿論、取付は手段を設けることなく溶接・
接着等によって本発明の位置決めビンを取り付けること
もできる。第１図に示した固定部材１の頭部は外周方向
に拡大された形状となっているが、これは溶接機などに
都合よく取り付けるための措置であって、本発明では必
ずしも必要でない。In order to attach the positioning bottle of the present invention to a welding machine (not shown), etc., it is recommended that the fixing member l be provided with means for attaching the threaded portion 8 or a portion of the taper (not shown). desirable. Of course, installation can be done by welding or
The positioning bin of the present invention can also be attached by gluing or the like. Although the head of the fixing member 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a shape expanded in the outer circumferential direction, this is a measure for convenient attachment to a welding machine, etc., and is not necessarily necessary in the present invention.
固定部材１１導入部材３及び導入部材の軸部４の材質は
金属質であり、炭素鋼（３４５Ｃ，５５０Ｃなど）、ク
ロムモリブデン鋼（ＳＣＭ）、合金工具鋼（ＳＫＳ、
ＳＫＤなと）、ステンレス鋼（ＳＵＳ）などから適切な
ものが選択される。The material of the fixing member 11 introduction member 3 and the shaft portion 4 of the introduction member is metal, such as carbon steel (345C, 550C, etc.), chromium molybdenum steel (SCM), alloy tool steel (SKS, etc.).
An appropriate material is selected from among (SKD), stainless steel (SUS), etc.
以下、実施例と比較例をあげてさらに具体的に本発明を
説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.
実施例１〜４ 比較例１〜３
固定部材ｌとして５４５Ｃ，位置決め部材２として常圧
焼結で製造された窒化ケイ素、そして導入部材の軸部４
と一体成形された導入部材３としてＳＣＭ４３５を用い
、該軸部にネジ部５を設けた。Examples 1 to 4 Comparative Examples 1 to 3 545C as the fixing member l, silicon nitride manufactured by pressureless sintering as the positioning member 2, and shaft portion 4 of the introduction member
SCM435 was used as the introduction member 3 that was integrally molded with the shaft, and a threaded portion 5 was provided on the shaft portion.
固定部材ｌに導入部材３を螺着する際に、導入部材の軸
部の一部をなすネジ部５に半田ペーストを塗り、２００
°Ｃで１５分間保持し、第１図に示す位置決めピンを製
作した。全体寸法はおよそ高さ５０順×直径１０叩であ
る。When screwing the introduction member 3 onto the fixing member l, apply solder paste to the threaded part 5 that forms part of the shaft of the introduction member, and
The temperature was maintained at °C for 15 minutes, and the positioning pin shown in FIG. 1 was manufactured. The overall dimensions are approximately 50 mm height x 10 mm diameter.
この位置決めピンを自動車の製造工程に使用した結果、
車体の鋼板が接触する位置決め部に摩耗が見られず、鋼
板の装入・抜き出し時の機械的衝撃にも十分耐えるもの
であった。また、寿命も従来の金属性の位置決めピンに
比べて大幅に延び、手入れをせずに１００．０００枚以
上の鋼板の溶接が達成された。As a result of using this positioning pin in the automobile manufacturing process,
No wear was observed on the positioning parts where the steel plates of the car body come into contact, and the product was able to withstand mechanical shocks when loading and unloading steel plates. In addition, the service life has been significantly extended compared to conventional metal positioning pins, and more than 100,000 steel plates can be welded without maintenance.
これに対し、半田ペーストのかわりに、ネジ部５に市販
の有機系接着剤を用いて製作したものは、鋼板を５０．
０００枚溶接後にネジ部に緩みか発生し窒化ケイ素が破
損した。On the other hand, in the case where the threaded portion 5 is manufactured using a commercially available organic adhesive instead of solder paste, the steel plate is 50.
After welding 000 pieces, the screw part became loose and the silicon nitride was damaged.
本発明の位置決めピンは、耐摩耗性にすぐれ、しかも板
金の装入・抜き出し時の機械的衝撃に十分耐えるので大
幅な長寿命化が達成できる。The positioning pin of the present invention has excellent wear resistance and can sufficiently withstand mechanical shocks when loading and unloading sheet metal, so that a significantly longer life can be achieved.
第１図は、実施例で製作した本発明の位置決めピンの一
部切欠断面図である。
ｌ・・・金属質固定部材
２・・・セラミックス質位置決め部材
３・・・金属質導入部材
４・・・金属質導入部材の軸部
５・・・軸部の半田付きネジ部
６・・・テーパ一部
・直胴部
・固定部材のネジ部FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway sectional view of a positioning pin of the present invention manufactured in an example. l... Metallic fixing member 2... Ceramic positioning member 3... Metallic introduction member 4... Shaft portion 5 of metallic introduction member... Soldered threaded portion of the shaft portion 6... Tapered part, straight body part, threaded part of fixing member
Claims (1)
決め部材（２）の貫通孔に挿通させ、該軸部（４）に設
けた半田付きネジ部（５）により金属質導入部材（３）
と金属質固定部材（１）とを螺着してなることを特徴と
する位置決めピン。1. Insert the shaft (4) of the metallic introduction member into the through hole of the ceramic positioning member (2), and use the soldered thread (5) provided on the shaft (4) to insert the metallic introduction member (3) into the through hole of the ceramic positioning member (2). )
A positioning pin characterized by being formed by screwing together a metal fixing member (1) and a metal fixing member (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26057890A JPH04138898A (en) | 1990-10-01 | 1990-10-01 | Positioning pin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26057890A JPH04138898A (en) | 1990-10-01 | 1990-10-01 | Positioning pin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04138898A true JPH04138898A (en) | 1992-05-13 |
Family
ID=17349900
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26057890A Pending JPH04138898A (en) | 1990-10-01 | 1990-10-01 | Positioning pin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04138898A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004042420A3 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-12-09 | Hartmann Helga | Arrangement for the soldering of a metal block with a number of jointing segment sheets with fixing elements as support for soldering material |
| CN102699293A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-10-03 | 南通宝钢钢铁有限公司 | Guiding positioner for vibrating table |
-
1990
- 1990-10-01 JP JP26057890A patent/JPH04138898A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004042420A3 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-12-09 | Hartmann Helga | Arrangement for the soldering of a metal block with a number of jointing segment sheets with fixing elements as support for soldering material |
| CN102699293A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-10-03 | 南通宝钢钢铁有限公司 | Guiding positioner for vibrating table |
| CN102699293B (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 南通职业大学 | A kind of shake table orienting locator |
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