JPH0413790A - Vulcanizing adhesive compound - Google Patents

Vulcanizing adhesive compound

Info

Publication number
JPH0413790A
JPH0413790A JP11638190A JP11638190A JPH0413790A JP H0413790 A JPH0413790 A JP H0413790A JP 11638190 A JP11638190 A JP 11638190A JP 11638190 A JP11638190 A JP 11638190A JP H0413790 A JPH0413790 A JP H0413790A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
phenol
novolac type
epoxy resin
type epoxy
novolak type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11638190A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2870118B2 (en
Inventor
Rikito Eguchi
力人 江口
Tsutomu Watanabe
勉 渡辺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nok Corp
Original Assignee
Nok Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nok Corp filed Critical Nok Corp
Priority to JP11638190A priority Critical patent/JP2870118B2/en
Publication of JPH0413790A publication Critical patent/JPH0413790A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2870118B2 publication Critical patent/JP2870118B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the subject compound containing a novolak type epoxy resin, etc., and an imidazole compound as a curing catalyst, excellent in stability with time, having a remarkably extended gelation time and effective for adhesion, etc., between a metal and a fluorine rubber. CONSTITUTION:An objective compound containing (A) a novolak type epoxy resin obtained by reacting an epihalohydrin with a novolak resin synthesized from a p-nonsubstituted phenol and glycidyl etherifying the phenolic hydroxyl groups thereof and represented by formula I (R is H or methyl), (B) a novolak type phenol resin synthesized by reacting formaldehyde with a phenol substituted with an alkyl, phenyl, p-isopropylphenol group, etc., at p-position in the presence of an acid catalyst and represented by formula II (R' is alkyl, phenyl, p- isopropylphenol, etc.,) and (C) an imidazole compound, e.g. 2-methylimidazole as a curing catalyst.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、加硫接着剤配合物に関する。更に詳しくは、
金属とフッ素ゴムとの間の接着などに有効に用いられる
加硫接着剤配合物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to vulcanizable adhesive formulations. For more details,
This invention relates to a vulcanized adhesive compound that is effectively used for adhesion between metal and fluororubber.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、金属とフッ素ゴムとの間の接着には、主として有
機シラン系接着剤が使用されているが、この接着剤を用
いて接着した場合には接着後の耐熱性や耐錆性に問題が
あり、特に2次加硫の温度が200℃以上の場合には、
フッ素ゴムから発生したフッ化水素によって金属面での
剥れを発生することが多く、また腐食による錆発生とい
った問題もみられる。
Traditionally, organic silane adhesives have been mainly used to bond metals and fluororubbers, but when bonding with this adhesive, there are problems with heat resistance and rust resistance after bonding. Yes, especially when the temperature of secondary vulcanization is 200℃ or higher,
Hydrogen fluoride generated from fluororubber often causes peeling on metal surfaces, and there are also problems such as rust caused by corrosion.

そこで1本出願人は先に、ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、
ノボラック型フェノール樹脂およびノボラック型フエ、
ノール樹脂の硬化剤を含有する加硫接着剤配合物を提案
している(特開昭62−141,082号公報)。
Therefore, the applicant first developed a novolac type epoxy resin,
novolac type phenolic resin and novolac type fue,
proposed a vulcanized adhesive formulation containing a knoll resin curing agent (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 141,082/1982).

この加硫接着剤配合物では、ノボラック型フェノール樹
脂の硬化剤として、各種のアミン化合物またはリン化合
物が用いられており、これらの硬化剤化合物を含有する
加硫接着剤配合物を有機溶剤溶液の形に調製して用いた
場合には、上記の如き有機シラン系接着剤を用いたとき
にみられる問題点は克服し得るものの、有機溶剤溶液の
経時的安定性が十分ではなく、数日間でゲル化するなど
の新たな問題点がみられた。
In this vulcanized adhesive formulation, various amine compounds or phosphorus compounds are used as curing agents for the novolac type phenolic resin, and the vulcanized adhesive formulation containing these curing agent compounds is mixed with an organic solvent solution. Although it is possible to overcome the problems seen when using an organic silane adhesive as described above, the stability of the organic solvent solution over time is not sufficient, and it can be used in a few days. New problems such as gelation were observed.

また、このようなゲル化傾向は、P−非置換フェノール
から導かれた低融点のノボラック型フェノール樹脂を用
いた場合にもみられることが判明した。
It has also been found that such a tendency to gel is also observed when a low melting point novolak type phenol resin derived from P-unsubstituted phenol is used.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

本発明の目的は、ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂およびノボ
ラック型フェノール樹脂を主成分とする加硫接着剤配合
物であって、有機溶剤溶液の形に調製した場合の経時的
安定性にすぐれたものを提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a vulcanized adhesive formulation containing a novolac type epoxy resin and a novolac type phenolic resin as main components, which has excellent stability over time when prepared in the form of an organic solvent solution. It's about doing.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

かかる目的を達成せしめる本発明の加硫接着剤配合物は
、ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、p−置換フェノールから
導かれたノボラック型フェノール樹脂および硬化触媒と
してのイミダゾール化合物を含有してなる。
The vulcanized adhesive formulation of the present invention which achieves this object comprises a novolac type epoxy resin, a novolac type phenolic resin derived from p-substituted phenol, and an imidazole compound as a curing catalyst.

加硫接着剤配合物の一成分であるノボラック型エポキシ
樹脂は、次のような一般式で表わされるものである。
The novolac type epoxy resin, which is one component of the vulcanizable adhesive formulation, is represented by the following general formula.

(以下余白) ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂は、接着剤の耐熱性。(Margin below) Novolac type epoxy resin is a heat resistant adhesive.

耐薬品性、接着性を更に改善させるために用いられる成
分であり、それほど非置換フェノールから導かれたノボ
ラック樹脂にエピクロルヒドリンによって代表されるエ
ピハロヒドリンを反応させ、フェノール性水酸基をグリ
シジルエーテル化することによって製造される、 また、他の一成分であるノボラック型フェノール樹脂は
、次のような一般式で表わされるものである。
It is a component used to further improve chemical resistance and adhesion, and is produced by reacting a novolac resin derived from unsubstituted phenol with epihalohydrin, typically epichlorohydrin, and converting the phenolic hydroxyl group into glycidyl ether. The other component, the novolac type phenol resin, is represented by the following general formula.

このように、ノボラック型フェノール樹脂は。In this way, novolac type phenolic resin.

アルキル、フェニルまたはρ−イソプロピルフェノール
基などでρ−位が置換されたフェノールとホルムアルデ
ヒドとを酸触媒下で反応させることにより、アルコール
、ケトンなどの有機溶剤に可溶な松やに状物として得ら
れ、これにアミン化合物あるいはリン化合物などの硬化
剤を加えて加熱することによって、不溶不融のフェノー
ル樹脂を形成する。本発明においては、融点が約100
〜150℃程度、分子量が約1000程度のものが用い
られる。
By reacting a phenol substituted at the ρ-position with an alkyl, phenyl or ρ-isopropylphenol group with formaldehyde under an acid catalyst, it is obtained as a pine resin-like substance that is soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols and ketones. By adding a curing agent such as an amine compound or a phosphorus compound to this and heating it, an insoluble and infusible phenol resin is formed. In the present invention, the melting point is about 100
A material having a temperature of about 150° C. and a molecular weight of about 1000 is used.

硬化触媒として用いられるイミダゾール化合物としては
1次のようなものが用いられる。
The following imidazole compounds are used as curing catalysts.

2−メチルイミダゾール 2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール 2−ウンデシルイミダゾール 2−ヘプタデシルイミダゾール 2−フェニルイミダゾール l−ベンジルイミダゾール 1−ベンジル−2−メチルイミダゾールこれらの各成分
は、ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂100重量部に対してノ
ボラック型フェノール樹脂が約30〜60重量部の割合
で、またノボラック型エポキシ樹脂100重量部に対し
てそれの硬化触媒が約0.1〜5重量部の割合でそれぞ
れ用いられる。硬化触媒の配合割合がこれより少ないと
、樹脂の硬化が遅く、また耐熱性が劣り、接着性も低下
する。
2-Methylimidazole 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole 2-undecylimidazole 2-heptadecyl imidazole 2-phenylimidazole l-benzylimidazole 1-benzylimidazole 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole Each of these components contains 100% by weight of novolac type epoxy resin. The novolac type phenol resin is used in an amount of about 30 to 60 parts by weight per part of the novolac type epoxy resin, and the curing catalyst thereof is used in an amount of about 0.1 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the novolac type epoxy resin. If the blending ratio of the curing catalyst is less than this, the curing of the resin will be slow, the heat resistance will be poor, and the adhesiveness will also be reduced.

逆に硬化触媒がこれより多い割合で用いられると。Conversely, if the curing catalyst is used in a higher proportion.

かえって有機溶剤溶液の経時的安定性が低下するように
なる。
On the contrary, the stability of the organic solvent solution over time deteriorates.

以上の各成分を必須成分とする加硫接着剤配合物は、そ
のままあるいは有機溶剤溶液の形に調製して使用される
。有機溶剤としては、これらの各配合成分を溶解し得る
ものであれば任意のものを使用し得る。
The vulcanized adhesive composition containing the above-mentioned components as essential components is used as it is or prepared in the form of an organic solvent solution. Any organic solvent can be used as long as it can dissolve each of these ingredients.

かかる加硫接着剤配合物は、金属とフッ素ゴムとの接着
に好適に使用されるが、その際のフッ素ゴムの加硫反応
を促進させるために、酸化マグネシウム、水酸化カルシ
ウムなどの2価金属の酸化物または水酸化物を、この接
着剤配合物中に少量添加しておくことも有効である。
Such vulcanized adhesive formulations are suitably used for bonding metals and fluororubber, but in order to accelerate the vulcanization reaction of the fluororubber at that time, divalent metals such as magnesium oxide and calcium hydroxide are added. It may also be advantageous to add small amounts of oxides or hydroxides to the adhesive formulation.

この加硫接着剤配合物を金属とフッ素ゴムとの接着に用
いる場合には、この配合物溶液を金属上に塗布し、室温
で約30〜60分間風乾させた後、好ましくは約100
〜200℃で約10〜30分間加熱して焼付は処理を行
ない、その後金型内で未加硫のフッ素ゴムをその上に置
きあるいは注入するなどして金属と接触させ、フッ素ゴ
ムの加硫温度である約150〜200℃で加圧加硫する
ことにより接着が行われる。
When this vulcanized adhesive formulation is used for bonding metal and fluororubber, a solution of this formulation is applied onto the metal, air-dried for about 30 to 60 minutes at room temperature, and then preferably about 100%
Baking is performed by heating at ~200°C for about 10 to 30 minutes, and then unvulcanized fluororubber is placed on top of it in a mold or injected into contact with metal to cure the fluororubber. Adhesion is performed by pressure vulcanization at a temperature of approximately 150 to 200°C.

金属としては、軟鋼、ステンレススチール、アルミニウ
ム、アルミニウムダイキャスト、黄銅、亜鉛などが用い
られる。また、未加硫のフッ素ゴムは、それが加熱時に
加硫されるように、各種の加硫配合剤を添加した配合物
として用いられ、それの配合処方の例を示すと次の如く
である。
As the metal, mild steel, stainless steel, aluminum, aluminum die-cast, brass, zinc, etc. are used. In addition, unvulcanized fluororubber is used as a compound with various vulcanizing additives added to it so that it is vulcanized when heated, and an example of the compounding recipe is as follows. .

(以下余白) (配合例り フッ素ゴム(デュポン社製品パイトンE60C)  1
00重量部Ca(OH)26 Mg0                    3訂
カーボンブラツク            30(配合
例■) フッ素ゴム(デュポン社製品パイトンB)   100
重量部PbO15 加硫剤(デュポン社製品ダイアックNo、4)    
3MTカーボンブラック            20
〔発明の効果〕 本発明に係る加硫接着剤配合物を用いて金属とフッ素ゴ
ムとの接着を行なうと、接着物は高温処理を行なった場
合にも金属面での剥れを生ずることがなく、特にこのよ
うな場合にしばしば剥れがみられたアルミニウム、銅、
亜鉛などの金属面でも殆んど剥れを生じないという安定
した効果を奏する。
(Left below) (Blend example fluororubber (DuPont product Piton E60C) 1
00 parts by weight Ca (OH) 26 Mg0 3rd edition Carbon Black 30 (Blending example ■) Fluororubber (DuPont product Piton B) 100
Part by weight PbO15 Vulcanizing agent (DuPont product DIAC No. 4)
3MT carbon black 20
[Effects of the Invention] When a metal and fluororubber are bonded using the vulcanized adhesive composition of the present invention, the adhesive does not peel off from the metal surface even when subjected to high temperature treatment. Aluminum, copper,
It has a stable effect with almost no peeling even on metal surfaces such as zinc.

しかも、このような加硫接着剤配合物を有機溶剤溶液の
形に調製した上で用いた場合にも、それの経時的安定性
はすぐれており、ゲル化速度は著しく遅延化されている
Moreover, even when such a vulcanized adhesive formulation is prepared in the form of an organic solvent solution and used, its stability over time is excellent and the gelation rate is significantly retarded.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に、実施例について本発明を説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to examples.

比較例 ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(日本チバ・ガイギー製品E
CN 1299)100部(重量、以下同じ)、P−非
置換フェノールから導かれたノボラック型フェノール樹
脂100部、ヘキサメチレンテトラミン10部、メチル
エチルケトン1000部およびメタノール1000部か
らなる加硫接着剤配合物溶液を、リン酸亜鉛被膜処理を
施した軟鋼板上に塗布し、室温で30分間風乾後、18
0℃で10分間焼付は処理を行なった。
Comparative example Novolac type epoxy resin (Japan Ciba Geigy product E
CN 1299) 100 parts (by weight, the same hereinafter), 100 parts of novolac type phenolic resin derived from P-unsubstituted phenol, 10 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, 1000 parts of methyl ethyl ketone and 1000 parts of methanol. was applied onto a mild steel plate treated with zinc phosphate coating, and after air-drying at room temperature for 30 minutes,
The baking process was carried out at 0°C for 10 minutes.

次に、このようにして加硫接着剤配合物を焼付けた軟鋼
板上に、前記配合例!よりなる未加硫のフッ素ゴムを接
触させ、180℃で8分間加圧加硫を行ない、加硫され
た接着物を200℃で22時間熱処理した。
Next, on the mild steel plate on which the vulcanized adhesive composition was baked in this way, the above formulation example was applied. The unvulcanized fluororubber was brought into contact with the adhesive, pressure vulcanization was performed at 180°C for 8 minutes, and the vulcanized adhesive was heat-treated at 200°C for 22 hours.

実施例 ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(ECN 1299HOO部
、P−置換フェノールから導かれたノボラック型フェノ
ール樹脂(大日本インキ化学製品KAl174 ;ビス
フェノールノボラックフェノール樹脂)40部、2−エ
チル−4−メチルイミダゾール0.5部およびメチルエ
チルケトン270部からなる加硫接着剤配合物溶液を用
い、上記比較例と同様に処理した。
Examples Novolac type epoxy resin (ECN 1299HOO parts, novolac type phenol resin derived from P-substituted phenol (Dainippon Ink Chemicals KAl174; bisphenol novolac phenol resin) 40 parts, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole 0.5 parts The same procedure as in the comparative example above was carried out using a solution of a vulcanized adhesive formulation consisting of 270 parts of methyl ethyl ketone and 270 parts of methyl ethyl ketone.

以上の比較例および実施例で得られた熱処理接着物につ
いて、 JIS K−630190@剥離試験法による
剥離力ならびにゴム残り面積(ゴムと接着剤との間に剥
れがみられなかった面積)をそれぞれ測定すると共に、
用いられた加硫接着剤配合物溶液の粘度についても経時
的に測定した。得られた結果は、次の表に示される。
Regarding the heat-treated adhesives obtained in the above comparative examples and examples, the peel force and remaining rubber area (area where no peeling was observed between the rubber and adhesive) according to JIS K-630190 @ peel test method were determined. In addition to measuring each,
The viscosity of the vulcanized adhesive formulation solution used was also measured over time. The results obtained are shown in the following table.

表 f1且−− 剥離力(kgf/am) ゴム残り面積(%) 溶液粘度 (cps) 初期 60℃、7日後 m   スJ1鮮 11.5     12.5 5.6 3.5 ゲル化 6.0table f1 and -- Peeling force (kgf/am) Rubber remaining area (%) Solution viscosity (cps) initial 60℃, 7 days later m Su J1 Sen 11.5 12.5 5.6 3.5 gelling 6.0

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、p−置換フェノールか
ら導かれたノボラック型フェノール樹脂および硬化触媒
としてのイミダゾール化合物を含有してなる加硫接着剤
配合物。 2、有機溶剤溶液の形で調製された請求項1記載の加硫
接着剤配合物。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A vulcanized adhesive formulation comprising a novolac type epoxy resin, a novolac type phenol resin derived from p-substituted phenol, and an imidazole compound as a curing catalyst. 2. A vulcanized adhesive formulation according to claim 1 prepared in the form of an organic solvent solution.
JP11638190A 1990-05-02 1990-05-02 Vulcanized adhesive compound Expired - Lifetime JP2870118B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11638190A JP2870118B2 (en) 1990-05-02 1990-05-02 Vulcanized adhesive compound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11638190A JP2870118B2 (en) 1990-05-02 1990-05-02 Vulcanized adhesive compound

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0413790A true JPH0413790A (en) 1992-01-17
JP2870118B2 JP2870118B2 (en) 1999-03-10

Family

ID=14685597

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11638190A Expired - Lifetime JP2870118B2 (en) 1990-05-02 1990-05-02 Vulcanized adhesive compound

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2870118B2 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0688062A (en) * 1992-09-04 1994-03-29 Nok Corp Vulcaniazable adhesive composition
JPH0718248A (en) * 1993-06-30 1995-01-20 Nok Corp Fluororubber-coated gasket material
JPH1134226A (en) * 1997-07-18 1999-02-09 Nok Corp Fluororubber-coated metal plate
JP2000017247A (en) * 1998-07-03 2000-01-18 Nok Corp Adhesive composition for vulcanization
JP2003033983A (en) * 2001-05-15 2003-02-04 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Fuel hose
JP2004076911A (en) * 2002-08-22 2004-03-11 Nok Corp Rubber metal laminate gasket
JPWO2016163514A1 (en) * 2015-04-10 2017-08-10 株式会社寺岡製作所 Adhesive sheet

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4876683B2 (en) 2006-04-13 2012-02-15 Nok株式会社 Acrylic rubber-metal composite
JP5011886B2 (en) 2006-08-22 2012-08-29 Nok株式会社 Bonded piston seal

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0688062A (en) * 1992-09-04 1994-03-29 Nok Corp Vulcaniazable adhesive composition
JPH0718248A (en) * 1993-06-30 1995-01-20 Nok Corp Fluororubber-coated gasket material
JPH1134226A (en) * 1997-07-18 1999-02-09 Nok Corp Fluororubber-coated metal plate
JP2000017247A (en) * 1998-07-03 2000-01-18 Nok Corp Adhesive composition for vulcanization
JP2003033983A (en) * 2001-05-15 2003-02-04 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Fuel hose
JP2004076911A (en) * 2002-08-22 2004-03-11 Nok Corp Rubber metal laminate gasket
JPWO2016163514A1 (en) * 2015-04-10 2017-08-10 株式会社寺岡製作所 Adhesive sheet
JP2018021203A (en) * 2015-04-10 2018-02-08 株式会社寺岡製作所 Adhesive sheet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2870118B2 (en) 1999-03-10

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