JPH04131226U - medical examination wheelchair - Google Patents

medical examination wheelchair

Info

Publication number
JPH04131226U
JPH04131226U JP4557691U JP4557691U JPH04131226U JP H04131226 U JPH04131226 U JP H04131226U JP 4557691 U JP4557691 U JP 4557691U JP 4557691 U JP4557691 U JP 4557691U JP H04131226 U JPH04131226 U JP H04131226U
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wheelchair
base
seating
medical examinations
patient
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4557691U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0742424Y2 (en
Inventor
勝義 水野
三男 平田
Original Assignee
株式会社リイツメデイカル
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社リイツメデイカル filed Critical 株式会社リイツメデイカル
Priority to JP1991045576U priority Critical patent/JPH0742424Y2/en
Publication of JPH04131226U publication Critical patent/JPH04131226U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0742424Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0742424Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 着座形式の検査でも車椅子患者が車椅子に着
座したまま受診できる車椅子を提供することにある。 【構成】 医療用車椅子において、着座部を上下動する
駆動手段を設けたことを特徴としている。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] The purpose is to provide a wheelchair that allows wheelchair patients to undergo examinations while seated in the wheelchair. [Structure] This medical wheelchair is characterized by being provided with a drive means for moving the seat portion up and down.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed explanation of the idea]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial application field]

本考案は車椅子、殊に車椅子に乗った状態で医療検査に臨むことができる機構 に関するものである。 This invention is a mechanism that allows medical examinations to be performed while riding in a wheelchair, especially in a wheelchair. It is related to.

【0002】0002

【従来の技術】[Conventional technology]

患者に対する問診は通常患者を着座させて行うが、被検者が椅子に着座するこ とが条件となる検査装置は比較的限られている。しかし、眼科領域の装置にはこ の種の形式のものが多い。 また、身体障害者のための車椅子としては種々のものが知られている。これら 現在普及している車椅子の基本構成は、大小4つの車輪を有するベ−ス骨組と、 この基本骨組に一体的に備え付けられ背当てを持つ着座部とからなるものである 。 Interviews with patients are usually conducted with the patient seated, but There are relatively few inspection devices that meet this requirement. However, this is not true for devices in the ophthalmology field. Many of them are in the form of seeds. Furthermore, various types of wheelchairs for physically disabled people are known. these The basic structure of currently popular wheelchairs is a base frame with four large and small wheels, It consists of a seating part that is integrally attached to this basic frame and has a backrest. .

【0003】0003

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problem that the idea aims to solve]

しかしながら、このような車椅子は、車椅子患者が椅子に着座する形式の検査 装置の椅子として使用するには問題がある。 即ち、従来の車椅子では、上下方向に患者を移動できないので、車椅子に患者 をのせたままでは患者と検査装置を所定の関係に位置合わせすることが困難であ る。また、高さ方向の位置を合わせることができたとしても、検査装置を載せる 台と肘当てが干渉し合って車椅子が前進できず、前後方向の位置合わせができな い。 このため、車椅子患者に対する検査では、数人の手により患者を一旦車椅子か ら下ろし、その後検査用の椅子に座らせて検査を行っていた。このような方法は 、看護人等の多数の人手を要するばかりか、車椅子患者にとっても危険である。 検査装置に附属する専用椅子には通常肘掛け等がないので、車椅子患者が椅子か ら落下する危険が高い。 本考案は上記欠点に鑑み案出されたもので、着座形式の検査でも車椅子患者が 車椅子に着座したまま受診できる車椅子を提供することを技術課題とする。 However, such wheelchairs cannot be used for examinations in which the wheelchair patient sits on the chair. There are problems with using it as a device chair. In other words, with conventional wheelchairs, it is not possible to move the patient vertically. It is difficult to align the patient and the testing device in the specified relationship if the Ru. In addition, even if the height direction can be adjusted, the inspection device cannot be placed on it. The wheelchair cannot move forward due to interference between the table and the elbow rests, making it impossible to adjust the position in the front and back direction. stomach. For this reason, when testing a patient in a wheelchair, several people must first place the patient in the wheelchair. After that, the patient was placed on an examination chair and the examination was conducted. This kind of method Not only does this require a large number of staff such as nurses, but it is also dangerous for patients in wheelchairs. The special chair attached to the testing device usually does not have armrests, so it is difficult for a wheelchair patient to use the chair. There is a high risk of falling. This invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, and even in seated examinations, patients in wheelchairs can The technical problem is to provide a wheelchair that allows patients to receive medical treatment while seated in the wheelchair.

【0004】0004

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means to solve the problem]

上記目的を達成するために、本考案の医療検査用車椅子は次のような構成を有 している。すなわち、 (1) 車輪を有するベ−スと、該ベ−スに支持され後部に背当てを持つ着座部 と、着座部に支持された肘当てを有する車椅子において、前記着座部を上下動す る駆動手段を設けたことを特徴としている。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the medical examination wheelchair of the present invention has the following configuration. are doing. That is, (1) A base with wheels and a seat supported by the base and having a backrest at the rear. In a wheelchair having elbow rests supported by a seating part, the seating part is moved up and down. It is characterized by being provided with a driving means.

【0005】 (2) (1)の駆動手段は前記ベ−スにこれを保持する保持機構を設け、前記 着座部の下方に配置したことを特徴としている。[0005] (2) The drive means of (1) is provided with a holding mechanism for holding the base, and It is characterized by being placed below the seating area.

【0006】 (3) (1)のベ−スに垂設する支柱を設けるとともに、該支柱に嵌合するよ うに着座部から下方に伸びる支柱を配置して、前記着座部の上下動に伴う着座部 とベ−スとの距離の長短を調整することを特徴としている。[0006] (3) Provide a support that hangs vertically on the base of (1), and make sure that it fits into the support. A support that extends downward from the seating section is arranged to prevent the seating section from moving up and down as the seating section moves up and down. The feature is that the distance between the base and the base can be adjusted.

【0007】 (4) (1)の駆動手段はジャッキであることを特徴としている。[0007] (4) The driving means in (1) is a jack.

【0008】 (5) (1)の駆動手段の駆動源は電動機であることを特徴としている。[0008] (5) The driving source of the driving means in (1) is an electric motor.

【0009】 (6) (1)の肘当ては回動自在に着座部に支持したことを特徴としている。[0009] (6) The elbow rest of (1) is characterized in that it is rotatably supported on the seating portion.

【0010】0010

【実施例】【Example】

本考案の1実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は1実施例である車椅子の 外観斜視図であり、図2はその側面図である。 図において、1は車椅子のベ−スであり、数本のパイプからなる基本骨組と補 強パイプから構成されている。基本骨組には、前部車輪2及び後部車輪3が図示 しない軸受けを介して取り付けられる。垂設された4本のパイプ4a,4b,4 c,4dと各パイプ間を連結する水平パイプから構成される。5は後部車輪3と 一体に形成されたハンドルであり、ハンドル5を回すことにより後部車輪3が回 転する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. Figure 1 shows one example of a wheelchair. It is an external perspective view, and FIG. 2 is a side view thereof. In the figure, 1 is the base of the wheelchair, which consists of a basic framework consisting of several pipes and It is made up of strong pipes. Front wheels 2 and rear wheels 3 are shown on the basic frame. Not mounted via bearings. Four vertically installed pipes 4a, 4b, 4 It consists of horizontal pipes connecting pipes c and 4d. 5 is the rear wheel 3 It is an integrally formed handle, and by turning the handle 5, the rear wheel 3 is rotated. Turn around.

【0011】 6は着座部であり、着座部6には、ベ−スを構成する垂設する支柱に嵌合する ように、下方に伸びる支柱が設けられ、着座部の上下動に伴う着座部6とベ−ス 1との距離の長短が調整される。 7は着座部6と一体となった背当てであり、その上端には介護者が車椅子を手 押しするための介護者用ハンドル8が取り付けられている。 また、9は肘当てであり、肘当て9には患者が着座部6から滑り落ちないよう に側板10が設けられている。側板10の下方の外側は着座部6の外周に設けら れた補強材に当接している。肘当て9及び側板10は背当て9に90度強時計回 りに回動可能に取り付けられている。[0011] Reference numeral 6 denotes a seating portion, and the seating portion 6 is fitted with a vertical support that constitutes a base. As shown in FIG. The length of the distance from 1 is adjusted. Reference numeral 7 denotes a backrest that is integrated with the seating part 6, and the upper end of the backrest is used by a caregiver to hold the wheelchair. A caregiver handle 8 for pushing is attached. In addition, 9 is an elbow rest, and the elbow rest 9 is provided to prevent the patient from slipping off the seat 6. A side plate 10 is provided on the side plate 10. The lower outer side of the side plate 10 is provided on the outer periphery of the seating portion 6. It is in contact with the reinforced reinforcement. The elbow rests 9 and side plates 10 are rotated a little more than 90 degrees clockwise to the back rests 9. It is attached so that it can rotate.

【0012】 11はジャッキであり、4本の軸と4個の節とから構成される四節リンク機構 12及び送りネジが切られている回転軸13からなる。四節リンク機構12の上 下の各節は着座部6及びベ−ス1にそれぞれ固着されている。回転軸13が回転 すると送りネジ作用により左右の節間距離、従って上下の節間距離が変化し、そ れに伴い着座部6も上下動する。本実施例では床面から着座部までの高さが45 cmから75cmまで調節できるようにしてある。14は回転軸13を回転するため の補助棒である。補助棒14は連結器(図示せず)を介して回転軸9とは連結自 在であり、着座部を上下動するときのみ回転軸9と連結される。 15は補助棒10を使用しないときにこれをベ−ス1に保持するために取付け られた保持具である。0012 11 is a jack, which is a four-bar link mechanism consisting of four shafts and four nodes. 12 and a rotating shaft 13 having a feed screw. Above the four-bar link mechanism 12 Each lower joint is fixed to the seating part 6 and the base 1, respectively. Rotating shaft 13 rotates Then, due to the action of the feed screw, the left and right internodal distances, and therefore the upper and lower internodal distances, change. Accordingly, the seating portion 6 also moves up and down. In this example, the height from the floor to the seating area is 45 mm. It can be adjusted from cm to 75 cm. 14 is for rotating the rotating shaft 13 It is an auxiliary stick. The auxiliary rod 14 is connected to the rotating shaft 9 via a coupler (not shown). It is connected to the rotating shaft 9 only when the seat is moved up and down. 15 is installed to hold the auxiliary rod 10 on the base 1 when not in use. It is a holder that has been installed.

【0013】 以上の構成の実施例において、次に使用方法を説明する。 患者を車椅子に乗せたまま、検査装置に接近させる。肘当て9が邪魔になり、 患者と検査装置との適正な距離が得られないときは、肘当て9及び側板10を9 0度強時計回りに回動させる。患者と検査装置との高さ方向の位置関係が検査装 置に付属する上下動機構により調節可能な範囲であれば、検査装置側を上下動し て位置合わせを行う。患者の高さが検査装置側の上下動の調節範囲を超えるとき は、補助棒14を保持具15から取り外し、連結器(図示せず)を介して回転軸 9と連結し、回転軸13を回転させる。回転軸13の回転方向により、上下の節 間距離及び着座部6が上下動し、検査装置側の上下動機構により調節可能な範囲 内の高さに着座部6の高さを調整する。このときベ−スを構成する垂設する支柱 と着座部6の支柱とが嵌合しているので、回転方向の力に対しても相当程度の強 度を有している。[0013] In the embodiment with the above configuration, how to use it will be explained next. Approach the testing equipment while the patient is in a wheelchair. The elbow rest 9 gets in the way, If an appropriate distance between the patient and the testing device cannot be obtained, move the elbow rest 9 and side plate 10 to 9. Rotate 0 degrees clockwise. The height positional relationship between the patient and the testing device is Move the inspection device side up and down within the range that can be adjusted using the vertical movement mechanism attached to the device. to align the position. When the patient's height exceeds the vertical adjustment range of the testing device , the auxiliary rod 14 is removed from the holder 15 and connected to the rotating shaft via a coupler (not shown). 9 to rotate the rotating shaft 13. Depending on the direction of rotation of the rotating shaft 13, the upper and lower nodes The distance between the seats and the range in which the seating part 6 moves up and down and can be adjusted by the up and down movement mechanism on the inspection device side. Adjust the height of the seating part 6 to the inside height. At this time, the vertical support that forms the base Since the and the support of the seating part 6 are fitted together, there is considerable strength against rotational force. degree.

【0014】 以上の実施例では、コスト面を考慮して上下動機構を回転式のジャッキを使用 したが、油圧式のジャッキを使用すれば介護者等の負担が一層小さくなる。 また、上下動機構を電動により行うようにすれば、患者自身により操作が可能 になり、日常生活においても患者の活動領域を拡大することができる。このよう に、本実施例は種々の変容が可能であり、これらの変容も技術思想を同一にする 範囲内において本考案に含まれるものである。[0014] In the above example, a rotary jack is used for the vertical movement mechanism in consideration of cost. However, if a hydraulic jack is used, the burden on caregivers, etc. will be further reduced. In addition, if the vertical movement mechanism is electrically operated, it can be operated by the patient himself/herself. This allows patients to expand their range of activities in daily life. like this However, this embodiment can be modified in various ways, and these modifications also have the same technical concept. It is included within the scope of the present invention.

【0015】[0015]

【考案の効果】[Effect of the idea]

本考案の医療検査用車椅子によれば、着座形式の検査装置でも車椅子患者が車 椅子に着座したまま安全に受診することができる。 According to the wheelchair for medical examinations of the present invention, even in a seated examination device, a patient in a wheelchair can You can safely receive a medical examination while sitting in a chair.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

【図1】本実施例の車椅子の外観斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a wheelchair according to the present embodiment.

【図2】車椅子の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of the wheelchair.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 車椅子のベース 2 前部車輪 3 後部車輪 4 パイプ 5 ハンドル 6 着座部 7 背当て 8 介護者用ハンドル 9 肘当て 10 側板 11 ジャッキ 12 四節リンク機構 13 回転軸 14 補助棒 15 保持具 1 Wheelchair base 2 Front wheels 3 Rear wheels 4 pipe 5 Handle 6 Seating area 7 Backrest 8 Handle for caregiver 9 Elbow pads 10 Side plate 11 Jack 12 Four-bar link mechanism 13 Rotation axis 14 Auxiliary rod 15 Holder

Claims (6)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】 車輪を有するベ−スと、該ベ−スに支持
され後部に背当てを持つ着座部と、着座部に支持された
肘当てを有する車椅子において、前記着座部を上下動す
る駆動手段を設けたことを特徴とする医療検査用車椅
子。
Claim 1: A wheelchair having a base having wheels, a seat supported by the base and having a backrest at the rear, and elbow rests supported by the seat, wherein the seat is moved up and down. A wheelchair for medical examination characterized by being provided with a driving means.
【請求項2】 請求項1の駆動手段は前記ベ−スにこれ
を保持する保持機構を設け、前記着座部の下方に配置し
たことを特徴とする医療検査用車椅子。
2. A wheelchair for medical examinations according to claim 1, wherein the driving means is provided with a holding mechanism for holding the base on the base, and is disposed below the seating portion.
【請求項3】 請求項1のベ−スに垂設する支柱を設け
るとともに、該支柱に嵌合するように着座部から下方に
伸びる支柱を配置して、前記着座部の上下動に伴う着座
部とベ−スとの距離の長短を調整することを特徴とする
医療検査用車椅子。
3. The base according to claim 1 is provided with a vertical support, and a support that extends downward from the seating part is arranged to fit into the support, so that the seating can be seated as the seating part moves up and down. A wheelchair for medical examinations, characterized in that the distance between the part and the base can be adjusted.
【請求項4】 請求項1の駆動手段はジャッキであるこ
とを特徴とする医療検査用車椅子。
4. The wheelchair for medical examinations according to claim 1, wherein the driving means is a jack.
【請求項5】 請求項1の駆動手段の駆動源は電動機で
あることを特徴とする医療検査用車椅子。
5. A wheelchair for medical examinations, wherein the drive source of the drive means according to claim 1 is an electric motor.
【請求項6】 請求項1の肘当ては回動自在に着座部に
支持したことを特徴とする医療検査用車椅子。
6. A wheelchair for medical examinations, characterized in that the elbow rests of claim 1 are rotatably supported on the seating portion.
JP1991045576U 1991-05-21 1991-05-21 Medical examination wheelchair Expired - Lifetime JPH0742424Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1991045576U JPH0742424Y2 (en) 1991-05-21 1991-05-21 Medical examination wheelchair

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1991045576U JPH0742424Y2 (en) 1991-05-21 1991-05-21 Medical examination wheelchair

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04131226U true JPH04131226U (en) 1992-12-02
JPH0742424Y2 JPH0742424Y2 (en) 1995-10-04

Family

ID=31925406

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1991045576U Expired - Lifetime JPH0742424Y2 (en) 1991-05-21 1991-05-21 Medical examination wheelchair

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0742424Y2 (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02124158A (en) * 1988-09-29 1990-05-11 Mangar Aids Ltd Wheel # chair device

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02124158A (en) * 1988-09-29 1990-05-11 Mangar Aids Ltd Wheel # chair device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0742424Y2 (en) 1995-10-04

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