JPH04129245U - ceramic tiles - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] Handling or
To provide a ceramic tile that is convenient in use and constitutes a wall surface free from the fear of water intrusion. [Structure] A plurality of punchable stop holes 11 and 12 are provided in the upper joint step 31 of the surface, and at least one of the stop holes located at the end is made easier to punch out than the others. The hole is provided with a counterbore formed by a recess large enough to fit the head of a nail or screw.

Description

[Detailed explanation of the idea]

0001

[Industrial application field]

This invention is used by attaching it to the wall of a building or other structure using nails, screws, etc. Ceramic used for siding tiles, especially relatively large siding tiles This relates to tiles made of wood.

0002

[Conventional technology]

Traditionally, various materials have been used to finish the walls of buildings and other structures. came. Recently, various ceramics have been used more and more due to improvements in their manufacturing methods. It became as to be. Originally, ceramics are excellent materials due to their durability and elegant appearance, but their manufacturing Due to the difficulty of construction and handling, they are expensive, especially when large products are obtained. Special conditions were required for this to occur, which hindered its widespread use. Improvements in manufacturing methods have made it easier to supply larger products, eliminating one factor that had hindered their widespread use. The cause was eliminated.

0003 However, ceramic products are still not easy to handle. others There was no attempt to make the product easier to handle by modifying the raw material composition during production. It is. As a result, there is no improvement in the ability to supply products with stable dimensions. However, this alone is not complete. For this reason, attempts are being made to improve the structure of the product itself. For example, Public Utility Model Publication No. 1988-1938, Utility Model Application Publication No. 1988-1 Publication No. 158, Publication of Utility Model Application No. 15142, etc. Advocates for improvement.

0004 All of these conventional ideas relate to so-called armor tensioning or feather tensioning. Therefore, in contrast to the front side of the product board, we have made improvements to the back side to give the finished wall a strong finish. The purpose is to increase In other words, in the published utility model No. 1983-1938, the length of the plate surface wall is Make it longer than the length of the back wall of the board so that the bottom of the board overlaps the top of the next board, This makes it easy to construct feather layered upholstery. Also, Utility Model Application Publication No. 1158/1982, also published in 15142/1983 In the publication, when the tile is viewed from the side, the bottom side is farther from the base than the top side. Simply configure the structure and nail the upper part to the base to create a strong armored finish. It is said that

[0005]

[Problem that the idea aims to solve]

This invention is difficult to handle, which is a drawback that is difficult to avoid due to the nature of ceramic tiles. In particular, it is difficult to install due to its weight, and the damage that can easily occur with installation. Structurally improve the occurrence of cracks and prevent water from entering the finished wall surface. It has the excellent appearance and surface properties of ceramic tiles. It is to be able to demonstrate its full potential.

[0006]

[Means to solve the problem]

This idea is 1. An upper joining step is provided on the upper surface, and the upper joining step is engaged with the lower back surface. In a ceramic tile with a lower step, a. On the back of the upper part, an upper leg part is provided corresponding to the upper step part, b. On the lower back side, a lower leg section is provided adjacent to the lower step section, c. The lower leg is provided with a fitting groove into which the tip of the upper joining step fits, d. A concave portion is formed between the upper leg portion and the lower leg portion, In addition, a plurality of punchable fixing holes are arranged in a row on the upper joining step. Ceramic tiles featuring: 2. At least one of the outermost stop holes is more punched than the other stop holes. The ceramic tile mentioned in 1 above, which is easy to clean. 3. The stopper hole is a counterbore on the surface of the tile that is large enough to fit the head of the stopper. The ceramic tile according to 1 or 2 above, having a The objective is to be achieved by

[0007] A detailed explanation will be given below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view of a ceramic tile according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. Similarly, FIG. 3 is a front view, and FIG. 3 is a side view. Figure 4 also shows ceramic manufacturing Thailand. FIG. 5 and 6 are cross-sectional views showing the stopper hole. Ru.

[0008] In Figures 1 to 3, 1 is the front side of the ceramic tile, and 2 is the back side. Show the face. Surface 1 is treated with glaze during ceramic tile firing. There are cases where it is applied and cases where it is not applied. Reference numeral 31 indicates an upper joining step provided on the surface, and 32 indicates a joining step on the surface side. The upper step part 31 is made by continuously stacking ceramic tiles vertically against the base. Used for seamless placement. The surface side part joining step part 32 is also made of ceramic. It is used to arrange horizontally consecutive tiles made of wood. Reference numeral 41 indicates a lower joining step provided on the back surface, and reference numeral 42 indicates a back joining step. The lower step part 41 is the upper part of the ceramic tile located below. 31 and is used to continuously arrange ceramic tiles in the vertical direction. The back side joint step part 42 is the front side joint of the horizontally adjacent ceramic tile. engages with the stepped portion 32 and is used for continuous horizontal placement of ceramic tiles. Ru.

[0009] Reference numeral 5 indicates an upper leg portion provided on the back surface corresponding to the upper joining step portion 31 on the front surface. Ru. The surface of the upper leg portion 5 on the back surface is scraped off due to the formation of the upper step portion 31 on the front surface. This is a convex part provided on the rear side of the back side to compensate for the reduced thickness. Ru. Reference numeral 6 denotes a lower leg portion provided on the back surface for forming the lower joining step portion 41 on the back surface. , is a convex portion provided following the lower joining step portion 41.

0010 7 is a concave portion existing between the upper leg portion 5 and the lower leg portion 6 on the back side; It has a thickness between it and the surface that forms the base of the lamix tile. 8 is a tip part forming the upper end, which is formed following the upper joining step part 31 on the surface. The back side continues to the upper leg. 9 is the lower end, which is formed following the front surface of the ceramic tile, and the back surface continues to the lower joining step. 10 is a fitting groove provided in the lower leg portion 6 on the back surface. In the fitting groove 10, there is a The tips 8 of the located ceramic tiles are engaged.

[0011] 11 is a stop hole A provided in the upper joining step 31 of the surface, and one of the stop holes is It was installed at the end of the banquet. 12 is a stop hole B provided in the upper joining step 31 of the surface; It is placed on the side. A plurality of retaining holes are arranged in a row in the upper joining step portion 31. At least one of the stop holes A is punched out compared to the other stop holes A or B. The bottom of the hole is thin for easy cutting, or the cross-section has a shape that is easy to punch out.

0012 Each stopper hole has recesses 111 and 121 on the surface side, and the recesses can be filled with nails or When using a screw, the nail head or screw head will fit completely into the recess and the upper part of the surface will meet. The counterbore-shaped portion is formed with a depth and width that does not protrude from the surface of the stepped portion 31. has been completed. The recesses 111 and 121 are provided with punching hole bottoms 112 and 122.

[0013] This means that when installing ceramic tiles on the substrate, especially when positioning them, Attach with nails or screws using the stopper hole at the end that is easiest to punch out. It makes it easier. When positioning, make sure the tile is not attached to the substrate anywhere. It is in an unstable state. Therefore, nails or screws are often driven diagonally. There is a risk that the tile may be damaged if the tile is inserted or driven out of position. There is. At this time, the presence of an easy-to-punch retaining hole makes it easy to drive the first nail or screw. This reduces the possibility of tile damage.

[0014] Also, the fact that the nail or screw is driven into a blind hole means that when not in use, It is safe because no water can get inside. Furthermore, if you make it easy to punch out the stop holes at both ends, you can When cutting and using it, each has one hole for positioning. This makes each piece easy to use.

[0015] 14 is a label. The sign 14 is provided for convenience during construction. general In some cases, the tile is placed in the center of the length, and the length is cut in half. When stacking tiles vertically, if you shift them by half horizontally, the next tile It is used to determine how far to shift the object from the top or bottom. , by carving a small groove or marking it.

[0016] 322 is a front vertical groove provided in the front side joining step part 32, and 422 is a back side part. This is a back vertical groove provided in the joining step portion 42. The front vertical groove 322 and the back vertical groove 422 are ceramic tiles that are continuous in the horizontal direction. When the front side part joining step part and the back side part joining step part are engaged, they will not touch each other. They face each other to form a thin tube, making it easier for water to move downward and preventing it from entering the back side. It is something that Sometimes, only one of the front vertical groove 322 and the back vertical groove 422 is provided and the other is omitted. I can do that.

[0017] 311 is a front horizontal groove provided in the upper joining step 31 on the front side, and 411 is a lower side groove on the back side. This is a back lateral groove provided in the step part 41. Ceramic tiles are arranged vertically in succession, forming an upper meeting step 31 on the surface. When the lower mating step portion 41 on the back side engages, the front lateral groove 311 and the back lateral groove 411 They face each other to form thin tubes, making it easier for water to move laterally, and Prevent intrusion to the side. It also prevents water from moving upwards due to capillary action. It is possible. Sometimes only one of the front lateral groove 311 and the back lateral groove 411 is provided and the other is omitted. You can.

[0018] In FIG. 3, 58 is a joint surface between the tip part 8 and the upper leg part 5 on the back side, and 57 is a 67 is a joint surface between the upper leg portion 5 on the back surface and the recessed portion 7, and 67 is a joint surface between the upper leg portion 5 on the back surface and the recessed portion 7; In the joint surface with the leg portion 6, 69 is the joint surface between the lower leg portion 6 on the back side and the fitting groove 10. Ru. Each bonding surface 58, 57, 67, 69 has a smooth curved surface. That is, They are connected with smooth curved surfaces to avoid corners where stress can be concentrated. Here, a smooth curved surface is a surface with as large a radius of curvature as possible. The radius of curvature is preferably at least a quarter of the thickness of the surface in the recessed part. That's more than one-third.

[0019] Figure 4 shows the side of the ceramic tile that has been treated with water repellent treatment on the back side. The surface is shown. 15 is a part with a high water repellent effect, 16 is a part with a low water repellent effect be. Silicone, wax, etc. can be used as the water repellent. Water repellent is tile Among these, the parts that are expected to have a strong water repellent effect, such as the upper leg part 5 and the lower leg part 6, which are in contact with the base. It can be thicker in some areas and thinner in other areas.

[0020] When using the ceramic tiles according to the present invention, first, the base Position the ceramic tile in place and use one of the stop holes A to Drill a hole using a drill, or directly use a nail or screw to poke a hole A. Tear it up and attach the tile to the base. Next, use the other hole A or hole B to tie the tie using the same nail or screw. completely fix the cable to the substrate.

[0021] In the lateral direction, 2 By overlapping the back side part 42 of the second tile, positioning is performed. It becomes a continuous state. At this time, the vertical direction completely matches the first tile. If this is done, the front lateral grooves 311 will be continuous.

[0022] Next, the lower joining step 41 on the back side of the second tier ceramic tile has already been removed. It is related to the upper joining step 31 on the surface of the fixed first tier ceramic tile. and fit the tip 8 of the first tile that has already been fixed into the fitting groove 10 into position. Perform positioning. At this time, if the left and right sides are completely the same as the first row of tiles below, the surface The front vertical grooves 322 of the side joining steps 32 are continuous. In addition, the front horizontal groove 311 and the back horizontal groove It completely faces 411 and forms a tubule. In addition, if the left and right positions are shifted and fixed from the first tier below, the front vertical groove 322 are not continuous vertically. However, in this case as well, it moves downward through the surface vertical groove 322. The moving water is discharged to the front side of the bottom tile, preventing it from entering the back side. .

[0023] One of the installations where the left and right positions are shifted from the lower tier tiles is the horse tread joint. be. In this case, there is something that can be used as a guide to indicate the horizontal center of the lower tile. , which is convenient for positioning. The sign 14 in Figure 1 can be placed in the center of the tile. Valid if . Also, by placing the sign 14 in the center, you can cut the tile in half. It can also be used when In this state, using the fixing hole A of the second tier of ceramic tiles, use a nail or Attach the second tier of tiles to the base using screws, then attach them to the base using the other retaining holes. Completely fix the second row of ceramic tiles. Next, repeat this process to fix the ceramic tile to the base. Ku.

[0024] In addition, when manufacturing ceramic tiles, the greater the dimensional stability, the more This provides a structural improvement effect. For this reason, when manufacturing, it is used as a raw material. , 50-90% by weight of metallurgical slag mixed with 20-50% by weight of high silica zeolite. , clay, and at least 80% by weight of the metallurgical slag is a glass phase. The use of ceramic tiles improves dimensional stability and provides desirable ceramic tiles. This makes it easy to

[0025]

[Effect of the idea]

The ceramic tile according to the present invention constructed and used in this way has a special feature. A plurality of punchable stop holes are arranged in a row in the upper joining step 31 of the surface. This makes it easy to determine where to drive nails or screws, and it is easy to use. When not, there is no risk of water entering from there. Also, at least one of the stop holes at both ends is easier to punch out than the other stop holes. This makes it easy to position the tiles, and There is no need to worry about losing tiles when deciding. Also, if you want to make it easier to punch holes at both ends, you can Even if multiple units are used, each has its own positioning hole, making the work easier. It's easy.

[0026] Additionally, the head of a fastener such as a nail or screw should fit into the hole on the surface of the tile. It has a counterbore that is large enough to fit inside. Therefore, the nail head or screw head is The tiles do not protrude from the surface, so when installing tiles one above the other in succession, Rui will not damage the fasteners or interfere with the connection. In this way, the present invention can prevent tiles from breaking during use, and 1) A wall surface that facilitates installation on the tile substrate and prevents the risk of water intrusion after installation. This makes it possible to configure the following.

[0027] In addition, an upper leg portion 5 and a lower leg portion 6 provided with a fitting groove 10 are provided on the back surface, and a recess is provided between them. This allows the overall thickness to be maintained and the overall strength to be improved. Wear. Furthermore, even if water should get into the back, the water will flow smoothly and will not stagnate. . Also, when water is absorbed into the tile base, a space is formed between the recessed portion 7 and the base. It has a structure that allows water to escape easily, so it is not only easy to dry. It is also expected to be effective in preventing frost damage, which is common in cold regions.

[0028] Furthermore, from the joint between the tip 8 and the upper leg to the joint between the lower leg and the fitting groove, If each joint is formed with a smooth curved surface, there will be no stress concentration points and the entire It can increase the strength of your body. In addition, measures are taken to prevent water absorption into the tile base and to prevent water from stagnation between the tile and the base. It is possible to apply Glaze or waterproof coating with water repellent treatment agent There are coatings, etc. Among them, when applying water repellent treatment to the back side of the tile with silicone agent, etc. As shown in Figure 4, the thickness of the water-repellent layer and the strength of the water-repellent effect are varied depending on the location. You can also do that. By increasing the water-repellent effect at the contact area between the tile and the base, intruding water is prevented from accumulating. The prevention effect will be even higher.

[0029]

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a ceramic tile according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view as well.

FIG. 3 is a side view as well.

FIG. 4 is a side view of a case where the back surface of a ceramic tile is treated to be water repellent.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a stop hole.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a stopper hole.

[0030]

[Explanation of symbols]

1: Surface of ceramic tiles 2: Back side of ceramic tile 31: Upper joint step part 311 table horizontal groove 32: Surface side part joint step part 322: Front vertical groove 41: Lower joint step part 411: Back horizontal groove 42: Back side joint step part 422: Back vertical groove 5: Upper leg 6: Lower leg part 7: Concave part 8: Tip part 9: Bottom end 10: Fitting groove 11: Stop hole A 111: Dent 112: Bottom of the hole 12: Stop hole B 121: Dent 122: Bottom of the hole 14: Sign 15: High water repellent part 16: Low water repellent part 58: Bonding surface 57: Bonding surface 67: Bonding surface 69: Bonding surface

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A ceramic tile comprising an upper joining step on the upper surface and a lower joining step on the back side of the lower part with which the upper joining step engages, comprising: a. An upper leg portion is provided on the upper back side in correspondence with the upper joining step portion, b. a lower leg portion is provided on the lower back side adjacent to the lower joining step portion; c. The lower leg portion is provided with a fitting groove into which the tip of the upper joining step portion is fitted; d. A ceramic tile characterized in that a recess is formed between the upper leg and the lower leg, and a plurality of punchable fixing holes are arranged in a row in the upper joining step. . 2. The ceramic tile according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the outermost stop holes is made easier to punch than the other stop holes. 3. The ceramic tile according to claim 1, wherein the stopper hole has a counterbore on the surface side of the tile that is large enough to fit the head of the stopper.