JPH04125800A - Stray child preventing device - Google Patents
Stray child preventing deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04125800A JPH04125800A JP24770090A JP24770090A JPH04125800A JP H04125800 A JPH04125800 A JP H04125800A JP 24770090 A JP24770090 A JP 24770090A JP 24770090 A JP24770090 A JP 24770090A JP H04125800 A JPH04125800 A JP H04125800A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- child
- slave unit
- base unit
- signal
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は迷子防止装置に関し、例えば幼児あるいは老人
等が介添者より離れた際にそれを報知することによって
、迷子を防止するための装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a device for preventing children from getting lost, and for example, to a device for preventing children from getting lost by notifying when an infant or an elderly person is separated from a caregiver. .
(従来技術)
公園や遊園地あるいはデパート等大勢の人が頻繁に出入
りする人込みの中では、状況判断能力の乏しい幼児や老
人等が迷子にならないように介添者は神軽を使わなけれ
ばならない、しかし、時として介添者は幼児等の姿を見
失って探し回ることが多く、この間に幼児の場合は川で
溺れたり見知らぬ人に連れ去られるといった、又、老人
の場合は行き倒れになったり交通事故に遭うといった不
幸に見舞われることも多々ある。このような場合にいち
早く迷子者を捜し出すようなシステムが望まれている。(Prior art) In crowds where large numbers of people frequently come and go, such as in parks, amusement parks, or department stores, attendants must use Shinkaru to prevent children and elderly people who lack the ability to judge situations from getting lost. However, caregivers often lose sight of infants and others and search for them, and during this time, infants may drown in rivers or be taken away by strangers, or elderly persons may fall down or be involved in traffic accidents. I often have the misfortune of encountering this. There is a need for a system that can quickly find lost children in such cases.
しかしながら、迷子を防止する方法としてデパート内や
公園内等に複数の受信装置を散在させると共に、幼児等
には微小送信電力の送信機を携行させて、個々の送信機
から発せられる個別情報を前記受信機にて検出すること
により当該送信機の携行者がどこに位置するかを監視す
るシステムが考え得るものの、これは特定の限られた範
囲のみで機能するものであり、いかなる場所でも機能す
る効果的なシステムは従来はなかった。このため広範囲
に渡って幼児を連れ歩く際には幼児に紐を持たせるぐら
いしか平文てがなく、紐が邪魔になって他の公衆に迷惑
になるという問題があった。However, as a method to prevent children from getting lost, multiple receiving devices are scattered in department stores, parks, etc., and infants and others are made to carry transmitters with very low transmission power, so that the individual information emitted from each transmitter can be transmitted to the Although it is possible to consider a system that monitors the location of the person carrying the transmitter by detecting it with a receiver, this only works in a specific and limited range, and there is no effect that it will work anywhere. There was no such system in the past. For this reason, when carrying an infant over a wide area, the only option available is to have the infant carry a leash, which poses the problem of the leash getting in the way and causing a nuisance to other members of the public.
又、老人の場合は紐を持たせるわけにはいかず、根本的
解決手段はなかった。Also, in the case of an elderly person, it was impossible to give him a leash, so there was no fundamental solution.
(発明の目的)
本発明は上述したような事情に鑑みてなされたものであ
って、介添者から幼児等が遠ざかったことを検知し、か
つ報知することによって迷子の発生を未然に防止すると
共に、万一迷子になった場合における幼児等の発見を容
易にするための迷子防止装置を提供することを目的とす
る。(Purpose of the Invention) The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and is intended to prevent the occurrence of lost children by detecting and notifying when an infant or the like has moved away from an attendant. An object of the present invention is to provide a lost child prevention device that makes it easy to find an infant or the like in the event that the child becomes lost.
(発明の概要)
この目的を達成するため、本発明に係る迷子防止装置は
微小送信電力の無線送信機を含む子機と、該子機からの
信号を受信する受信機及び受信信号強度が所定設定値以
下になるとその旨を報知する第1の報知手段とを含む親
機とによって構成する。(Summary of the Invention) In order to achieve this object, the device for preventing lost children according to the present invention includes a handset including a wireless transmitter with a minute transmission power, a receiver that receives a signal from the handset, and a receiver with a predetermined received signal strength. The main unit includes a first notification unit that notifies you when the value falls below a set value.
又、本発明の他の実施例の前記親機は前記受信信号強度
が所定設定値以上になるとその旨を報知する第2の報知
手段を有し、第1及び第2の報知手段を切り替えるスイ
ッチとを含むことを特徴とする。Further, the master device according to another embodiment of the present invention has a second notification means for notifying when the received signal strength exceeds a predetermined setting value, and a switch for switching between the first and second notification means. It is characterized by including.
(実施例)
以下、図示した実施例に基づき本発明の詳細な説明する
。(Example) Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on the illustrated example.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention.
同図において1は介添者が携帯する親機であり、2は幼
児、老人等迷子になっては困る者が携帯する子機である
。親fillはアンテナ3への着信信号を受信機4を介
して符号解読#t&5に入力して鎖部にて解析し、その
結果子機2からの信号が受信されなくなった際に報知手
段6を動作するよう構成する。In the figure, numeral 1 is a master device carried by a caregiver, and numeral 2 is a child device carried by people who do not want their children to get lost, such as infants and the elderly. The parent fill inputs the incoming signal to the antenna 3 to the code decoder #t & 5 via the receiver 4 and analyzes it at the chain part, and as a result, when the signal from the handset 2 is no longer received, the notification means 6 is activated. Configure it to work.
又、子機2は微弱電波を送信するための送信機7及びア
ンテナ8を有すると共に特定のコード信号で搬送波を変
調可能とする符号発生器9を前記送信機7に接続する。Further, the handset 2 has a transmitter 7 and an antenna 8 for transmitting weak radio waves, and is connected to the transmitter 7 with a code generator 9 capable of modulating a carrier wave with a specific code signal.
これら親機1及び子機2間の通信距離は使用周波数、送
信電力等によって異なるが、−例を示せば送信周波数4
50MHz、電波形式FM、送信電力数mWで長さ3c
m程度のヘリカルアンテナを用いた場合は50〜100
m程度である。The communication distance between base unit 1 and slave unit 2 varies depending on the frequency used, transmission power, etc.;
50MHz, radio wave format FM, transmission power several mW, length 3c
50 to 100 when using a helical antenna of about m.
It is about m.
次に本発明に係る迷子防止装置の動作を説明する。子機
2はその符号発生器9にて所定時間間隔で、例えば数秒
毎に1回所定コードを発生し、それを送信v&7及びア
ンテナ8を介して送信する。Next, the operation of the device for preventing lost children according to the present invention will be explained. The cordless handset 2 generates a predetermined code at predetermined time intervals, for example, once every several seconds, using its code generator 9, and transmits it via the transmitter V&7 and the antenna 8.
親v&1はその受信機4で子機2からの信号を常時受信
し、信号の有無及びコードが所定のものと一致するか否
かを調べることによって子機2の監視を行う、この時、
親機1と子IJ12との距離が近ければ親機1は子機2
の信号を受信し、そのコードが所定のものと一致するの
で異常なしと判断し、報知手段6を作動することなく監
視を続ける。The parent v&1 constantly receives the signal from the handset 2 with its receiver 4, and monitors the handset 2 by checking the presence or absence of the signal and whether the code matches a predetermined one.
If the distance between base unit 1 and slave IJ12 is close, base unit 1 will be connected to slave unit 2.
Since the code matches the predetermined code, it is determined that there is no abnormality, and monitoring is continued without activating the notification means 6.
さて、子機2を所持する幼児等が親機1から離れ、親#
j&1において子機2からの信号が一定時間以上受信さ
れなくなったり、コードの一致が確認されなくなると異
常であると判断し、報知手段6を動作する。報知手段6
としては例えばアラーム音を発生するものが介添者の注
意を引くので都合よい。その結果、この音を聞いた介添
者は幼児等が遠方に行ったことを知ってすぐに探し始め
ることができ、幼児等が不慮の事故に遭うことを未然に
防ぐことができる。Now, an infant or the like who owns handset 2 moves away from base unit 1, and
At j&1, if the signal from the handset 2 is not received for a certain period of time or if the codes are not matched, it is determined that there is an abnormality, and the notification means 6 is activated. Notification means 6
For example, something that generates an alarm sound is convenient because it attracts the attention of the attendant. As a result, the attendant who hears this sound can immediately start looking for the infant after learning that the infant has gone far away, thereby preventing the infant from encountering an unexpected accident.
ところで、親機1と子機2との間の距離が大きくなって
親機1からアラームが発せられると介添者は幼児等が遠
方に行ったことを知るが、−旦そのことを知った後はア
ラームは不要であるため、通常はアラームを止めるため
親機1のスイッチを切る。そして幼児等を探して回り、
幼児等のいそうな場所で再度親機1のスイッチを入れて
みて、その場所でアラームが鳴れば子機2は離れていて
、鳴らなければ子機2は近くにいると判断できる。By the way, when the distance between base unit 1 and slave unit 2 increases and an alarm is issued from base unit 1, the caregiver will know that the child has gone far away, but once the caregiver knows this, Since an alarm is not required, the main unit 1 is normally turned off to stop the alarm. Then they went around looking for children, etc.
If you turn on the main unit 1 again in a place where a child or the like is likely to be present, and if the alarm sounds at that location, it can be determined that the handset 2 is far away, and if it does not sound, it can be determined that the handset 2 is nearby.
しかし、子v&2を探している最中に親機1のスイッチ
を操作するのは煩雑であり、特に子供を探している親は
動転してその操作を誤り、スイッチを入れていないのに
入れているものと錯誤し、その際はアラームが鳴らない
ため子供がその付近にいると誤認する可能性もある。そ
こで本発明は以下のように変形してもよい。However, it is cumbersome to operate the switch on base unit 1 while searching for child V&2, and parents who are looking for their child may get upset and make a mistake in operating the switch when the switch is not turned on. There is also a possibility that children may be mistakenly believed to be nearby because the alarm does not sound in that case. Therefore, the present invention may be modified as follows.
第2図は本発明の変形実施例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a modified embodiment of the present invention.
同図において子機2は前記実施例と全く同じで送信機7
、アンテナ8及び符号発生機9から成り、親機1もアン
テナ3、受信機4、符号解読機5及び報知手段6を有す
る点は同じ−であるが、本変形実施例では親8!1に第
2の報知手段10及び切り替えスイッチ11を設けたこ
とを特徴とする。In the figure, the handset 2 is exactly the same as the above embodiment, and the transmitter 7
, an antenna 8 and a code generator 9, and the base unit 1 also has an antenna 3, a receiver 4, a code decoder 5, and a notification means 6. However, in this modified embodiment, the base unit 8! It is characterized in that a second notification means 10 and a changeover switch 11 are provided.
この動作を説明すると、親機1と子機2とが離れ、親機
1がアラームを発生するまでの間の動作は前記実施例と
同じである。To explain this operation, the operation from when base unit 1 and slave unit 2 are separated until base unit 1 generates an alarm is the same as in the previous embodiment.
次に、アラームが鳴った後、親機の切り替えスイッチ1
1を切り替えるとアラームは止まる。そして親機1は常
時受信待機状態となり、前記実施例とは逆に子機2から
の信号が受信されない間は第2の報知手段10は動作せ
ず、子機2がらの信号を受信するとアラームを発生する
。Next, after the alarm sounds, switch 1 on the base unit.
Switching to 1 will stop the alarm. Then, the base unit 1 is always in a reception standby state, and contrary to the above embodiment, the second notification means 10 does not operate while a signal from the slave unit 2 is not received, and an alarm occurs when a signal from the slave unit 2 is received. occurs.
即ち、子機2が遠くに離れたことを知った親機1の携帯
者は子機を携帯する幼児等を探し回るはずであるが、そ
の際、親機1の携帯者が子機2に接近して再び通信範囲
に入ると受信機4に前記所定信号が入力し、符号解析8
&5にてコードが所定のものと一致することが確認され
る。よって、この時再びアラームを発生すれば所望子機
2に近づいたことが分かるので、迷子者を発見する上て
非常に便利である。In other words, when the person carrying the base unit 1 learns that the handset 2 has moved far away, the person carrying the base unit 1 should look around for a child carrying the handset. When it enters the communication range again, the predetermined signal is input to the receiver 4, and the code analysis 8
At &5, it is confirmed that the code matches a predetermined code. Therefore, if the alarm is generated again at this time, it will be known that the child has approached the desired slave unit 2, which is very convenient for finding a lost child.
本発明は上述の他、種々の変形をしてもよい。The present invention may be modified in various ways other than those described above.
例えば前記コードに代えてトーンを発生するようにすれ
ば符号発生機の代わりにDTMF等の発振器を、符号解
読機の代わりにオーディオフィルタを用いればよいので
回路構成が簡単になる。For example, if a tone is generated instead of the code, an oscillator such as DTMF may be used instead of a code generator, and an audio filter may be used instead of a code decoder, thereby simplifying the circuit configuration.
また、子機を複数用意し、各々のコードが異なるよう設
定することによってff1機で複数の子機の監視を行う
ようにしてもよい。Further, by preparing a plurality of slave units and setting each code to be different, one FF unit may monitor the plurality of slave units.
更に、受信信号の検出レベルを可変としてもよい。例え
ば、人込みが多く幼児等が介添者から少しでも離れたら
すぐにアラームを鳴らしたい場合は検出レベルを高くし
、逆に人込みが少なくて幼児等が介添者から多少遠くへ
行ってもアラームが鳴らないくてよい場合は検出レベル
を低くすればよい。検出レベルを調節する手段としては
、例えば親機1のアンテナ3と受信機4との間又は受信
a14とデコーダ5との間に減衰量を増減可能なアッテ
ネータを挿入すればよい、同様に変形実施例においても
子機を大雑把に探し出すときは検出レベルを低くし、子
機が近づいたときは検出レベルを高くすればよい。Furthermore, the detection level of the received signal may be made variable. For example, if there is a large crowd and you want the alarm to sound as soon as an infant or other child moves away from the caregiver, the detection level should be set high; conversely, even if there is a small crowd and the infant or other child moves a little further from the caregiver, the alarm will sound. If you don't need it to sound, you can lower the detection level. As a means for adjusting the detection level, for example, an attenuator that can increase or decrease the amount of attenuation may be inserted between the antenna 3 of the base unit 1 and the receiver 4 or between the receiver a 14 and the decoder 5. Modifications may also be made. In the example as well, the detection level may be set low when roughly searching for the handset, and the detection level may be set high when the handset approaches.
更に又、警報手段もアラームやチャイム等の音のほか、
発光ダイオードのように光を発するものや振動するもの
等種々のものでよいし、電波の代わりに音波を使って通
信を行ってもよく、これらは使用形態に合わせて適宜変
形すればよい。Furthermore, warning means include sounds such as alarms and chimes,
It may be of various types, such as those that emit light such as light emitting diodes, or those that vibrate, or it may be possible to communicate using sound waves instead of radio waves, and these may be modified as appropriate to suit the usage pattern.
(発明の効果)
本発明は以上説明したように構成し、動作するものであ
るから、介添者から幼児等が遠ざかったことを検知し、
かつ報知することによって迷子の発生を未然に防止する
と共に、万一迷子になった場合における幼児等の発見を
容易になす上で著しい効果がある。(Effects of the Invention) Since the present invention is configured and operates as described above, it is possible to detect when an infant or the like has moved away from an attendant,
In addition, by providing notification, it is extremely effective in preventing the occurrence of lost children, and in making it easier to find infants, etc., in the event that they become lost.
第1図は本発明に係る迷子防止システムの一実施例を示
すブロック図、第2図は変形実施例を示すブロック図で
ある。
4・・・・・・・・・受信機、 5・・・・・・・・
・符号解読機、6.10・・・・・・・・・報知手段、
7・・・・・・・・・送信機、9・・・・・・・・
・符号発生機、
11・・・・・・・・・切り替えスイッチ特許出願人
東洋通信機株式会社
第
第
図
図FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the lost child prevention system according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a modified embodiment. 4......Receiver, 5......
・Code decoder, 6.10...Notification means,
7・・・・・・・・・Transmitter, 9・・・・・・・・・
・Code generator, 11... Changeover switch patent applicant
Toyo Tsushinki Co., Ltd. Diagram
Claims (2)
からの信号を受信する受信機及び受信信号強度が所定設
定値以下になるとその旨を報知する第1の報知手段とを
含む親機とから成る迷子防止装置。(1) A handset including a wireless transmitter with very low transmission power, a receiver that receives a signal from the handset, and a first notification means that notifies when the received signal strength falls below a predetermined setting value. A device to prevent children from getting lost, consisting of a parent unit and a main unit.
なるとその旨を報知する第2の報知手段を有し、第1及
び第2の報知手段を切り替えるスイッチとを含むことを
特徴とする特許請求の範囲1項記載の迷子防止装置。(2) The main device has a second notification means that notifies the user when the received signal strength exceeds a predetermined setting value, and includes a switch for switching between the first and second notification means. A device for preventing children from getting lost according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24770090A JPH04125800A (en) | 1990-09-18 | 1990-09-18 | Stray child preventing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24770090A JPH04125800A (en) | 1990-09-18 | 1990-09-18 | Stray child preventing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04125800A true JPH04125800A (en) | 1992-04-27 |
Family
ID=17167354
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP24770090A Pending JPH04125800A (en) | 1990-09-18 | 1990-09-18 | Stray child preventing device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04125800A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5673035A (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1997-09-30 | Huang; Dennis | Locator paging system with sub kits |
US6300902B1 (en) | 1999-02-10 | 2001-10-09 | At&T Corp | Personalized locator method and apparatus |
JP2002150454A (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-24 | Aiphone Co Ltd | Monitoring device for loitering person |
-
1990
- 1990-09-18 JP JP24770090A patent/JPH04125800A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5673035A (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1997-09-30 | Huang; Dennis | Locator paging system with sub kits |
US6300902B1 (en) | 1999-02-10 | 2001-10-09 | At&T Corp | Personalized locator method and apparatus |
JP2002150454A (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-24 | Aiphone Co Ltd | Monitoring device for loitering person |
JP4685230B2 (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2011-05-18 | アイホン株式会社 | Deaf monitoring device |
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