JPH04122851U - power transmission mechanism - Google Patents
power transmission mechanismInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04122851U JPH04122851U JP3695991U JP3695991U JPH04122851U JP H04122851 U JPH04122851 U JP H04122851U JP 3695991 U JP3695991 U JP 3695991U JP 3695991 U JP3695991 U JP 3695991U JP H04122851 U JPH04122851 U JP H04122851U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- plate
- rotating
- plane
- transmission mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 回転軸1の回転を該回転軸1と平行な平面
(II−II線上の面)において該回転軸1と直角な(紙面
に垂直)な方向の往復回動運動に変換する。
【構成】 回転軸1の偏心凹部1bにベアリング2を挿
入して、連結リンク3をスリコギ運動させる。このスリ
コギ運動の上下方向の運動は枢動ピン4によって吸収さ
れ、回動部材5には伝達されず、紙面に垂直な方向の運
動のみが伝達される。回動軸6はベアリング11,12
によって回動自在に支持されている。回動板5と押え板
7との間に鋸板9を挟んで、回動軸6を締め付け、鋸板
9を固定する。回転軸1を回転すると、鋸歯9は紙面に
垂直な方向に往復回動する。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] Rotation of the rotation axis 1 in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis 1 (perpendicular to the page) on a plane parallel to the rotation axis 1 (plane on line II-II). Convert it into exercise. [Structure] A bearing 2 is inserted into an eccentric recess 1b of a rotating shaft 1, and a connecting link 3 is made to move in a sliding motion. The vertical motion of this sliding gear movement is absorbed by the pivot pin 4 and is not transmitted to the rotating member 5, and only the motion in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper is transmitted. The rotating shaft 6 has bearings 11 and 12
It is rotatably supported by. The saw plate 9 is sandwiched between the rotating plate 5 and the holding plate 7, and the rotating shaft 6 is tightened to fix the saw plate 9. When the rotating shaft 1 is rotated, the saw teeth 9 reciprocate in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper.
Description
【0001】0001
本考案は、動力伝達機構、より詳細には、回転軸の回転を、該回転軸と平行な 平面において該回転軸と直角な方向の往復回動運動に変換するための機構に関す る。 The present invention provides a power transmission mechanism, more specifically, the rotation of a rotating shaft parallel to the rotating shaft. Regarding a mechanism for converting a reciprocating rotational motion in a direction perpendicular to the rotational axis on a plane. Ru.
【0002】0002
歯科治療においては、マイクロエンジンを用いて高速回転による歯牙の切削等 が行われている。しかし、最近では、医療技術も細分化、専門化され、例えば、 手のみの専門医、或いは、足のみの専門医等も現われている。而して、これら手 や足のみの治療において、骨の切断、切削等の施術を必要とするが、従来、これ ら、手や足の骨の治療に適した切削具が存在せず、非常に不便を感じていた。 In dental treatment, microengines are used to rotate teeth at high speed, etc. is being carried out. However, recently, medical technology has become segmented and specialized, for example, There are also specialists who only treat the hands or only the feet. Therefore, these methods Treatment of bones and feet only requires bone cutting, cutting, etc., but conventionally, this However, there were no cutting tools suitable for treating bones in the hands and feet, which was extremely inconvenient.
【0003】0003
本考案は、上述のごとき実情に鑑みてなされたもので、特に、手や足の細骨を 切断或いは切削するのに適した切削具を提供することを目的としてなされたもの である。 This invention was developed in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and is particularly designed to treat the fine bones of the hands and feet. Made for the purpose of providing cutting tools suitable for cutting or cutting. It is.
【0004】0004
本考案は、上記目的を達成するために、回転軸1の回転を該回転軸1と平行な 平面において前記回転軸1と直角な方向に往復回動する運動に変換するための動 力伝達機構であって、該動力伝達機構は、回転軸1の先端部1aに偏心されて設 けられた凹部1bと、該凹部1b内にアウターレース3aが揺動自在に配設され たベアリング2と、該ベアリングのインナーレース3bに連結されて延長するリ ンク3と、該リンク3の先端部において、ピン4に結合された回動板と、該回動 板5を前記回転軸1及びピン軸4と直交する軸6を回転自在に支持する支持機構 10とから成ることを特徴としたものである。以下、本考案の実施例に基いて説 明する。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention rotates the rotation axis 1 parallel to the rotation axis 1. A motion for converting into a reciprocating motion in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis 1 on a plane. A force transmission mechanism, the power transmission mechanism is eccentrically installed at the tip 1a of the rotating shaft 1. The outer race 3a is swingably disposed within the recessed portion 1b and the recessed portion 1b. a bearing 2, and a rib connected to and extending from the inner race 3b of the bearing. a rotating plate connected to a pin 4 at the tip of the link 3; a support mechanism that rotatably supports the plate 5 on a shaft 6 perpendicular to the rotating shaft 1 and the pin shaft 4; It is characterized by consisting of 10. The following is an explanation based on examples of the present invention. I will clarify.
【0005】 図1及び図2は、本考案による動力伝達機構の一実施例を説明するための断面 図で、図1は図2のI−I線断面図、図2は図1のII−II線断面図で、図中、1 は回転軸で、該回転軸1は、例えば、歯科治療において周知のマイクロエンジン によって回転される回転軸に連結される回転軸である。なお、本考案は、好まし くは、現在、歯科治療具として市販されているモータハンドピースの動力部に、 歯科治療時に使用する周知の握持部に代って装着して使用するものである。[0005] 1 and 2 are cross sections for explaining one embodiment of the power transmission mechanism according to the present invention. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I in FIG. 2, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. is a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft 1 is, for example, a micro engine well known in dental treatment. This is a rotating shaft connected to a rotating shaft rotated by. Note that the present invention preferably In particular, the power part of motor handpieces currently on the market as dental treatment instruments, It is used by attaching it in place of the well-known grip part used during dental treatment.
【0006】 回転軸1の先端部1aには、偏心した凹部1bが設けられており、この凹部1 b内に片シールベアリング2が揺動自在に係合されている。すなわち、ベアリン グ2のアウターレース2が凹部1b内において揺動可能に装着され、インナーレ ース2bには連結リング3が固定されている。従って、回転軸1が回転すると、 凹部1bが偏心回転し、連結リング3は、インナーレース2bを一方の端点とす るスリコギ運動をする。[0006] An eccentric recess 1b is provided at the tip 1a of the rotating shaft 1. A single-seal bearing 2 is swingably engaged within b. That is, Bearin The outer race 2 of the gear 2 is swingably mounted in the recess 1b, and the inner A connecting ring 3 is fixed to the base 2b. Therefore, when the rotating shaft 1 rotates, The recess 1b rotates eccentrically, and the connecting ring 3 has the inner race 2b as one end point. Do the Surikogi exercise.
【0007】 連結リング3の他端はピン4によって回動板5に連結されており、この回動板 5は回動軸6と一体的に回動するよう該回動軸6に取り付けられている。7はリ ンク3の先端部に該リンク3と一体的に揺動するよう連結された押え板、8は固 定用ナット部材、9は鋸板で、その先端に鋸歯9aを有している。回動軸6の頭 部には該回動軸6を回動するためのドライバー溝6aが下部には該回動軸6を固 定用ナット部材8に螺合するためのねじ6bが設けられており、固定用ナット部 材8の上部には突起8aが設けられており、この突起8aが回動板5の下部に設 けられた溝内に係合し、これによって固定用ナット部材8は回動不可となってい る。従って、溝6aに例えば硬貸を差し込んで該回動軸6を一方向へ回転すると 、軸6が、固定用ナット部材8が、上方へ移動し、回動板5と押え板7との間を 締め付けるので、これらの間に鋸板9を差し込んでおくと、該鋸板9をこれら回 動板5と押え板7との間に固定することができる。次いで回動軸6を前記と逆の 方向に回転すると、回動板5と押え板7との間隔が広がり、鋸板9を取り外すこ とができる。[0007] The other end of the connecting ring 3 is connected to a rotating plate 5 by a pin 4, and this rotating plate 5 is attached to the rotation shaft 6 so as to rotate integrally therewith. 7 is ri A holding plate 8 is connected to the tip of the link 3 so as to swing integrally with the link 3. The fixed nut member 9 is a saw plate, and has saw teeth 9a at its tip. Head of rotation shaft 6 A driver groove 6a for rotating the rotating shaft 6 is provided in the lower part, and a driver groove 6a for fixing the rotating shaft 6 is provided in the lower part. A screw 6b for screwing into the fixing nut member 8 is provided, and the fixing nut part A protrusion 8a is provided on the upper part of the member 8, and this protrusion 8a is provided on the lower part of the rotating plate 5. The fixing nut member 8 is engaged in the cut groove, thereby making the fixing nut member 8 non-rotatable. Ru. Therefore, if a hard rod is inserted into the groove 6a and the rotation shaft 6 is rotated in one direction, , the shaft 6 and the fixing nut member 8 move upward and move between the rotating plate 5 and the holding plate 7. To tighten the saw plate 9, insert the saw plate 9 between them. It can be fixed between the moving plate 5 and the holding plate 7. Next, rotate the rotation shaft 6 in the opposite direction. When the saw plate 9 is rotated in the direction, the distance between the rotating plate 5 and the holding plate 7 increases, making it impossible to remove the saw plate 9. I can do that.
【0008】 而して、本考案によると、回転軸1と、ピン軸5と、回動軸6は、相互に直交 しており、揺動板5は、回動軸6によって、上下方向(図1のA方向)の移動が 阻止されているが、これは、ピン軸4によって、揺動板5と連結リンク3とを枢 動可能に連結しているので、連結リンク3の偏心運動によるこの方向(A方向) の運動を吸収することができる。[0008] According to the present invention, the rotating shaft 1, the pin shaft 5, and the rotating shaft 6 are orthogonal to each other. The swing plate 5 can be moved in the vertical direction (direction A in FIG. 1) by the rotation shaft 6. However, this is because the pin shaft 4 pivots the rocking plate 5 and the connecting link 3. Since they are movably connected, this direction (direction A) due to eccentric movement of the connecting link 3 can absorb the movement of
【0009】 一方、紙面に垂直な方向の運動、つまり、図2のB方向の運動は、ピン軸4に よって吸収することができず、そのまま回動板5に伝達される。しかし、この回 動板5は、ボールベアリング11,12によって、支持部10に、回動軸6と一 体に回動し、鋸板9は、該回動軸6のまわりに回動することになる。[0009] On the other hand, the movement in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper, that is, the movement in the B direction in FIG. Therefore, it cannot be absorbed and is transmitted to the rotating plate 5 as it is. However, this time The moving plate 5 is connected to the support portion 10 by ball bearings 11 and 12, and is aligned with the rotating shaft 6. The saw plate 9 rotates around the rotation axis 6.
【0010】0010
上述のように、本考案によると、回転軸の回転を該回転軸と平行な面において 、該回転軸と直交する方向に往復回動させることができ、従って、先端に鋸歯を 有する鋸板を装着した時に、恰も鉛筆を手に持って縦線を引くように移動するこ とによって骨等を切断、または切削することができる。なお、鋸歯9は、図2に 示すように、任意所望の角度で取り付けることができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, the rotation of the rotation axis is performed in a plane parallel to the rotation axis. , can be reciprocated in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis, and therefore has saw teeth at the tip. When you attach the saw board that comes with it, you can move it as if you were holding a pencil and drawing a vertical line. It is possible to cut or cut bones etc. by Note that the sawtooth 9 is shown in FIG. As shown, it can be mounted at any desired angle.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]
【図1】 本考案による動力伝達機構の一実施例を説明
するための要部断面図(図2のI−I線断面図)であ
る。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part (cross-sectional view taken along line II in FIG. 2) for explaining one embodiment of a power transmission mechanism according to the present invention.
【図2】 本考案による動力伝達機構の一実施例を説明
するための要部断面図(図2のII−II線断面図)であ
る。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a main part (a sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 2) for explaining an embodiment of the power transmission mechanism according to the present invention.
1…回転軸、2…ベアリング、3…連結リンク、4…ピ
ン、5…回動板、6…回動軸、7…押え板、8…固定用
ナット部材、9…鋸板、10…支持部材、11,12…
ベアリング。DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Rotating shaft, 2... Bearing, 3... Connecting link, 4... Pin, 5... Rotating plate, 6... Rotating shaft, 7... Holding plate, 8... Fixing nut member, 9... Saw plate, 10... Support Members, 11, 12...
bearing.
Claims (1)
において前記回転軸と直角な方向に往復回動する運動に
変換するための動力伝達機構であって、該動力伝達機構
は、前記回転軸の先端部に偏心されて設けられた凹部
と、該凹部内にアウターレースが揺動自在に配設された
ベアリングと、該ベアリングのインナーレースに連結さ
れて延長するリンクと、該リンクの先端部において、ピ
ン結合された回動板と、該回動板を前記回転軸及びピン
軸と直交する軸を回動自在に支持する支持機構とから成
ることを特徴とする動力伝達機構。1. A power transmission mechanism for converting the rotation of a rotating shaft into a reciprocating motion in a direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft on a plane parallel to the rotating shaft, the power transmitting mechanism comprising: A recess provided eccentrically at the tip of the rotating shaft, a bearing having an outer race swingably disposed within the recess, a link connected to and extending from the inner race of the bearing, and the link. A power transmission mechanism comprising: a rotating plate connected with a pin at a distal end thereof; and a support mechanism that rotatably supports the rotating plate on an axis orthogonal to the rotating shaft and the pin axis.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1991036959U JP2594090Y2 (en) | 1991-04-22 | 1991-04-22 | Power transmission mechanism |
US07/871,421 US5237884A (en) | 1991-04-22 | 1992-04-21 | Power transmission device |
US08/025,305 US5301562A (en) | 1991-04-22 | 1993-03-02 | Power transmission device |
US08/110,600 US5363711A (en) | 1991-04-22 | 1993-08-23 | Power transmission device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1991036959U JP2594090Y2 (en) | 1991-04-22 | 1991-04-22 | Power transmission mechanism |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04122851U true JPH04122851U (en) | 1992-11-05 |
JP2594090Y2 JP2594090Y2 (en) | 1999-04-19 |
Family
ID=31918818
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1991036959U Expired - Fee Related JP2594090Y2 (en) | 1991-04-22 | 1991-04-22 | Power transmission mechanism |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2594090Y2 (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-04-22 JP JP1991036959U patent/JP2594090Y2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2594090Y2 (en) | 1999-04-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |