JPH04120443U - Seedling pot - Google Patents
Seedling potInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04120443U JPH04120443U JP2302091U JP2302091U JPH04120443U JP H04120443 U JPH04120443 U JP H04120443U JP 2302091 U JP2302091 U JP 2302091U JP 2302091 U JP2302091 U JP 2302091U JP H04120443 U JPH04120443 U JP H04120443U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- pot
- seedling pot
- polyethylene
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414720 Cicadellidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466042 Fulgoromorpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721621 Myzus persicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256626 Pterygota <winged insects> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005733 Raphanus sativus var niger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001970 Raphanus sativus var. sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 播種及び苗を育成する場合、植物病を媒介す
る有翅アブラムシを近ずけないようにするための特別な
設備を必要としない育苗鉢を提供するものである。
【構成】 育苗鉢５を成形するポリエチレン素材とし
て、アルミ粉末２が混練されたポリエチレンで成形され
た厚手の反射フィルム１、又はフィルム３或いは育苗鉢
５の表面に反射層４を形成せしめたものである。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a seedling raising pot that does not require special equipment to keep winged aphids that transmit plant diseases away when sowing seeds and growing seedlings. . [Structure] The polyethylene material used to form the seedling pot 5 is a thick reflective film 1 made of polyethylene mixed with aluminum powder 2, or a reflective layer 4 is formed on the surface of the film 3 or the seedling pot 5. be.
Description
【０００１】0001
本考案は園芸植物の播種や苗の育成に使用する薄肉ポリエチレンで形成された 育苗鉢に関する。 This invention is made of thin-walled polyethylene used for sowing garden plants and growing seedlings. Regarding seedling pots.
【０００２】0002
従来、育苗鉢として使用されているものは、黒色の薄手のポリエチレンを基材 として成形されたものが一般的である。この育苗鉢は苗を育成して本圃への定植 又は苗として販売する時点までが対象の鉢である。しかも、この時点を超して使 用する場合はせいぜい鑑賞用小植物をそのまま数種類を籠等に集合して寄せ植え 式にする場合程度であり、長い期間の使用は殆どない。 Conventionally, the pots used as seedling pots are made of thin black polyethylene. It is generally molded as This seedling pot is used to grow seedlings and plant them in the main field. Or, the target pot is up to the point where it is sold as a seedling. Moreover, it cannot be used beyond this point. When using small plants for ornamental use, at most, plant several types of small ornamental plants together in a basket. It is only used for formal occasions and is rarely used for long periods of time.
【０００３】0003
一般に、農作物栽培に当たってウイルス病等植物病の被害は軽視出来ない。こ の植物病を媒介するものはアブラムシ、ウンカ、ヨコバイ等の吸汁口を持った吸 汁性昆虫であることが知られている。特にモモアカアブラムシ、ダイコンアブラ ムシ、ニセダイコンアブラムシの有翅昆虫はウィルス病媒介の代表的なものとさ れている。 In general, damage caused by plant diseases such as virus diseases cannot be taken lightly when cultivating crops. child Plant diseases are transmitted by suckers with sucking mouths such as aphids, planthoppers, and leafhoppers. It is known to be a succulent insect. Especially green peach aphid, Japanese radish aphid Winged insects such as insects and radish aphids are typical vectors of viral diseases. It is.
【０００４】 これらアブラムシ類の防除は植物体に着生して吸汁口を植物体に刺し込んだ後 では意味を成さない。要するに植物体に飛来着生することを防止しなくては虫媒 伝染を未然に防ぐことは出来ない。0004 These aphids can be controlled after they attach themselves to the plant and insert their sucking mouth into the plant. That doesn't make any sense. In short, it is necessary to prevent insect pollutants from flying and attaching to plants. It is not possible to prevent infection.
【０００５】 ところが、これらのアブラムシ類は黄、緑及び黒色の色彩に強く誘引されるこ とから、有翅アブラムシの発生予察に黄色水盤が用いられている。[0005] However, these aphids are strongly attracted to yellow, green, and black colors. For this reason, yellow basins are used to predict the occurrence of winged aphids.
【０００６】 これと反対に、これら黄色帯の周辺に紫外線反射帯を設けると、これら有翅ア ブラムシの飛来数を減少せしめ、植物病被害を最小限度に防止することが可能で ある。[0006] On the other hand, if a UV reflective band is placed around these yellow bands, these winged insects will It is possible to reduce the number of aphids flying and prevent damage from plant diseases to a minimum. be.
【０００７】 これらの事柄は何れも古くから知られている事実であるにもかかわらず、プラ スチックが農業に利用されるに至って４０数年を経た今日、被覆材等にはこれら の知見は利用されているが、育苗鉢へは尚実用に供されていない。[0007] Although all of these things have been known for a long time, Today, more than 40 years have passed since sticks were used in agriculture, these materials are used as covering materials. Although this knowledge has been utilized, it has not yet been put to practical use in seedling pots.
【０００８】 特に本願が対象としている育苗鉢は幼生植物が主体であり、幼苗期のウィルス 感染被害を回避することは作物育成上極めて重要である。[0008] In particular, the seedling pots targeted by this application are mainly for larval plants, and viruses are present in the seedling stage. Avoiding infection damage is extremely important for crop development.
【０００９】 このため、従来は植物病予防の手段として殺菌剤を散布するとか、有翅アブラ ムシの飛来防止のために細かい網等で囲っておく等の予防措置が必要であり、こ れらの予防措置には余分な資材と手間が必要であるので、その分だけコストアッ プとなってしまう。[0009] For this reason, conventional methods of preventing plant diseases include spraying fungicides and using winged oils. Preventive measures such as enclosing the area with a fine net are necessary to prevent insects from flying around. These preventive measures require extra materials and labor, which increases costs. It becomes a drop.
【００１０】 本考案は上述の問題を解決して、余分な資材と手間を使用せずにコストアップ を避けた苗の育成が可能な育苗鉢を提供することを課題とする。0010 This invention solves the above problems and increases costs without using extra materials and labor. An object of the present invention is to provide a seedling pot that can grow seedlings while avoiding the above problems.
【００１１】[0011]
上述の課題を解決するために、本考案は植物の播種又は苗の育成を行うために 厚手のポリエチレンフィルムを基材として成形された育苗鉢５が前記ポリエチレ ンフィルムに紫外線を可視光線と同等に反射せしめるように透明なポリエチレン 素材にアルミ粉末２を混練した反射フィルム１で形成されたもの、又は厚手のポ リエチレンのフィルム３を基材として成形された育苗鉢５の表面に紫外線を可視 光線と同等に反射せしめる反射層４を形成したものである。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for sowing plants or growing seedlings. A seedling pot 5 formed using a thick polyethylene film as a base material is made of the polyethylene film. Transparent polyethylene that allows the film to reflect ultraviolet rays in the same way as visible light. A reflective film 1 made by kneading aluminum powder 2 into the material, or a thick polyester film. Ultraviolet rays are visible on the surface of a seedling pot 5 formed using polyethylene film 3 as a base material. A reflective layer 4 is formed to reflect light equally.
【００１２】0012
図２は代表的な育苗鉢５の断面図である。この育苗鉢５はその形状は従来の育 苗鉢と同じであり、使用法も同じと考えて良い。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a typical seedling pot 5. This seedling pot 5 has a shape similar to that of a conventional seedling pot. It is the same as a seedling pot and can be used in the same way.
【００１３】 この育苗鉢に使用する材料は図１に示すように、２種類の材料がある。その一 は図１（イ）に示すように、透明のポリエチレンに紫外線反射用にアルミ粉末２ を混練し、この素材で作った厚手の反射フィルム１を使用して図２のような育苗 鉢５を成形したものである。[0013] As shown in FIG. 1, there are two types of materials used for this seedling pot. Part one As shown in Figure 1 (a), aluminum powder 2 is applied to transparent polyethylene to reflect ultraviolet rays. Knead the material and use a thick reflective film 1 made of this material to raise seedlings as shown in Figure 2. This is a molded pot 5.
【００１４】 上述の素材として、透明のポリエチレンにその１．５〜３％程度のアルミ粉末 ２を混合し、混練したものを厚手の反射フィルム１に成膜し、育苗鉢５に成形し たものである。[0014] As the above-mentioned material, about 1.5 to 3% of aluminum powder is added to transparent polyethylene. 2, and the kneaded mixture was formed on a thick reflective film 1 and formed into a seedling pot 5. It is something that
【００１５】 又、図１（ロ）に示すものは厚手のフィルム３に成膜したポリエチレン（透明 でも有色でも何れでも良い）の表面に反射層４としてアルミ粉末を混合した塗料 を塗布して反射層４を形成したものである。この反射層４は上述のように塗料を 塗布する代わりに、アルミを真空蒸着したものでも良い。[0015] In addition, the one shown in Figure 1 (b) is made of polyethylene (transparent) formed on a thick film 3. paint mixed with aluminum powder as a reflective layer 4 on the surface of The reflective layer 4 is formed by applying the following. This reflective layer 4 is coated with paint as described above. Instead of coating, aluminum may be vacuum-deposited.
【００１６】 上述の反射層４を形成せしめる工程は、育苗鉢５を成形する前のフィルム３の 状態の時に施工しても良く、又は育苗鉢５に成形後に施工しても良い。[0016] The process of forming the above-mentioned reflective layer 4 is performed on the film 3 before forming the seedling pot 5. It may be applied when the seedling pot 5 is still in use, or it may be applied after the seedling pot 5 is formed.
【００１７】[0017]
上述のように、紫外線を反射し易い育苗鉢５に植栽された苗に対して、有翅ア ブラムシは苗の近くにある育苗鉢５の上端部分から反射する紫外線を嫌って殆ど 飛来せず、この有翅アブラムシによる植物病の媒介を受けることが殆ど無く、健 康な苗として成育が可能である。 As mentioned above, for the seedlings planted in the seedling pot 5 which easily reflects ultraviolet rays, Most aphids dislike the ultraviolet rays reflected from the upper end of the seedling pot 5 near the seedlings. These winged aphids do not fly and are rarely transmitted by plant diseases, resulting in healthy plants. It is possible to grow as healthy seedlings.
【００１８】 このために、有翅アブラムシの飛来防止のための設備が不要であり、又、苗に 対する殺虫剤等の散布が軽減出来、コストダウンが可能である。[0018] For this reason, there is no need for equipment to prevent winged aphids from flying into the seedlings. It is possible to reduce the need for spraying insecticides, etc., and reduce costs.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]
【図１】本考案の育苗鉢の材料となるポリエチレンフィ
ルムの部分拡大断面図であリ、（イ）はアルミ粉末を混
練した反射フィルムの断面図、（ロ）はフィルムの表面
に反射層を形成したフィルムの断面図である。FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a polyethylene film that is the material for the seedling pot of the present invention; (a) is a cross-sectional view of a reflective film kneaded with aluminum powder; (b) is a cross-sectional view of a reflective film with a reflective layer on the surface of the film. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the formed film.
【図２】育苗鉢の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a seedling pot.
１ 反射フィルム ２ アルミ粉末 ３ フィルム ４ 反射層 ５ 育苗鉢 1 Reflective film 2 Aluminum powder 3 Film 4 Reflective layer 5 Seedling pot
Claims (2)
リエチレンを基材として中空成形された薄肉育苗鉢にお
いて、前記ポリエチレンに紫外線を可視光線と同等に反
射せしめるようにポリエチレン素材にアルミ粉末を混練
した光反射フィルム状に成形したことを特徴とする育苗
鉢。Claim 1: In a thin-walled seedling pot made of hollow polyethylene as a base material for sowing plants or growing seedlings, the polyethylene material is coated with aluminum powder so that the polyethylene reflects ultraviolet rays in the same way as visible light. A seedling pot characterized by being molded into a kneaded light-reflecting film.
同等に反射せしめる反射層を形成したことを特徴とする
育苗鉢。2. A seedling raising pot characterized in that a reflective layer is formed on the surface of the seedling raising pot to reflect ultraviolet rays in the same manner as visible light.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991023020U JP2521562Y2 (en) | 1991-04-09 | 1991-04-09 | Nursery pot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991023020U JP2521562Y2 (en) | 1991-04-09 | 1991-04-09 | Nursery pot |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04120443U true JPH04120443U (en) | 1992-10-28 |
| JP2521562Y2 JP2521562Y2 (en) | 1996-12-25 |
Family
ID=31908367
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991023020U Expired - Lifetime JP2521562Y2 (en) | 1991-04-09 | 1991-04-09 | Nursery pot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2521562Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3313294B2 (en) * | 1996-12-26 | 2002-08-12 | 福岡丸本株式会社 | Elevated cultivation equipment |
| KR200478065Y1 (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-08-25 | 정두환 | multi-layer flowerpot assembly |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59135816A (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1984-08-04 | 株式会社 大和農園外国部 | Flower pot |
-
1991
- 1991-04-09 JP JP1991023020U patent/JP2521562Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59135816A (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1984-08-04 | 株式会社 大和農園外国部 | Flower pot |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2521562Y2 (en) | 1996-12-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |