JPH04114800A - Filtering and concentrating apparatus - Google Patents

Filtering and concentrating apparatus

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Publication number
JPH04114800A
JPH04114800A JP2236818A JP23681890A JPH04114800A JP H04114800 A JPH04114800 A JP H04114800A JP 2236818 A JP2236818 A JP 2236818A JP 23681890 A JP23681890 A JP 23681890A JP H04114800 A JPH04114800 A JP H04114800A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
filtration
concentration
stock solution
filter plate
filter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2236818A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0696158B2 (en
Inventor
Haruo Hamazaki
浜崎 晴夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kurita Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kurita Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kurita Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Kurita Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP2236818A priority Critical patent/JPH0696158B2/en
Publication of JPH04114800A publication Critical patent/JPH04114800A/en
Publication of JPH0696158B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0696158B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a filtering and concentrating apparatus which can carry out filtration treatment easily and efficiently and is highly economical by assembling a concentrating part to concentrate a raw liquid and a filtering part to filter the concentrated raw liquid in one apparatus. CONSTITUTION:A filter plate 3 and a compressing filter plate 4 are reciprocally and movably put between a fixed board 1 in one stand side and a fastening board 2 in the other stand side. A pair of filtration cloths are put between the filter plate 3 and the compressing filter plate 4 and the filter plate 3 and the compressing filter plate 4 are fastened to the fixed board 1 by the fastening board 2. Then, a raw liquid is supplied to a concentrating part 61 of the filter plate 3 to be concentrated and the concentrated raw liquid is supplied to a filtering part 60 of the filter plate 3 to be filtered. After the completion of the filtration. the fastening board 2 is moved and the filter plate 3 and the compressing filter plate 4 are separated and a cake held between the pair of the filter cloths is discharged.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、原液を所定濃度まで濃縮する濃縮部と、該濃
縮部で濃縮された原液を濾過する濾過部とを区分して備
える濾過濃縮部材を有する濾過濃縮装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention provides a filtration/concentration member which is separately provided with a concentration section for concentrating a stock solution to a predetermined concentration and a filtration section for filtering the stock solution concentrated in the concentration section. The present invention relates to a filtration and concentration device having a filtration and concentration device.

従来の技術 従来、濾過濃縮装置は種々の構造のものが知られている
。例えば、流路を通過中に該流路を覆う濾材により原液
の一部が濾過され、濾過された濾液は濾液流出路を経て
排出される一方、上記流路を通過する原液は次第に濃縮
化されて流路の終端から濃縮原液として排出されるもの
が知られている(特公昭40−7433号公報)。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Hitherto, various types of filtration and concentration devices have been known. For example, while passing through a channel, a portion of the stock solution is filtered by a filter material covering the channel, and the filtered filtrate is discharged through the filtrate outflow channel, while the stock solution passing through the channel is gradually concentrated. It is known that the concentrate is discharged from the end of the channel as a concentrated stock solution (Japanese Patent Publication No. 7433/1983).

上記濃縮装置で濃縮された濃縮原液は、さらに、上記濃
縮装置とは別個に設けられたフィルタプレスなどの濾過
装置に供給されて、脱水させ、固形分と液体分とに分離
させる。最初の原液中の固形分濃度か例えば1%以下で
あって、このままでは濾過装置へ供給しても濾過装置の
効率上好ましくない場合には、このような薄い濃度の原
液は一旦濃縮装置を通して適当な濃度に濃縮してから濾
過装置へ供給するようにしている。
The concentrated stock solution concentrated by the above-mentioned concentrator is further supplied to a filtration device such as a filter press provided separately from the above-mentioned concentrator, where it is dehydrated and separated into a solid content and a liquid content. If the initial solids concentration in the stock solution is, for example, 1% or less, and it is not desirable for the efficiency of the filtration device to feed it as is, the stock solution with such a low concentration is once passed through a concentrator to an appropriate amount. After concentrating it to a certain concentration, it is supplied to the filtration device.

発明が解決しようとする課題 しかしながら、上記構造のものでは、濃縮装置と濾過装
置とは別個に設けられているため、設置場所が別々に必
要となり、かつ、配管も別に必要となる。従って、装置
の動力源も別々であり、運転操作も別系統となり、かつ
、同一の原液を2つの装置で別々に処理するため不経済
となるといった問題があった。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in the structure described above, since the concentration device and the filtration device are provided separately, separate installation locations are required, and separate piping is also required. Therefore, the power sources for the devices are separate, the operation and operation systems are separate, and the same stock solution is processed separately in two devices, which is uneconomical.

従って、本発明の目的は、上記問題を解決することにあ
って、濃縮装置と濾過装置とを1つの装置で兼用するこ
とができ、設置場所、配管、動力源を少なくすることが
できてコンパクトなものとなるとともに、運転操作も1
つの系統にまとめることができ、経済性に優れた濾過濃
縮装置を提供することにある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and it is possible to use a single device as both a concentration device and a filtration device, thereby reducing the installation space, piping, and power source, making it compact. In addition to becoming a vehicle, the driving operation is also 1.
The object of the present invention is to provide a filtration and concentration device that can be integrated into one system and is highly economical.

課題を解決するための手段 上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、原液を濃縮する
濃縮部と該濃縮部で濃縮された原液を濾過する濾過部と
を有する濾過濃縮部材を有するように構成する。すなわ
ち、前後スタンド間に移動可能に配置され、かつ、濃縮
部用凹部の濃縮床に少なくとも原液供給用貫通口と原液
排出用貫通口とを有する原液濃縮部と、濾過部用凹部の
濾過床に濃縮原液供給用貫通口を有する原液濾過部とを
有する複数の濾過濃縮部材と、上記濾過濃縮部材をいず
れか一方のスタンドに対して締め付ける締付部材と、隣
接する濾過濃縮部材間に配置されかつ上記各濾過濃縮部
材の各貫通口に連通ずる貫通口を有する一対の濾布と、
上記締付部材により上記濾過濃縮部材が一方のスタンド
に対して締め付けられた状態で各濾過濃縮部材の濃縮部
に原液を供給する原液供給ポンプと、上記ポンプと各濾
過濃縮部材の濃縮部とを連結する原液濃縮ラインと、上
記濾過濃縮部材の濃縮部で濃縮された原液を各濾過濃縮
部材の濾過部に供給する原液濾過ラインとを備えるよう
に構成する。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is configured to have a filtration/concentration member having a concentration section for concentrating a stock solution and a filtration section for filtering the stock solution concentrated in the concentration section. do. That is, a concentrate concentration section that is movably arranged between the front and rear stands and has at least a through-hole for supplying the concentrate and a through-hole for discharging the concentrate in the concentration bed of the recess for the concentration section, and a filtration bed of the recess for the filtration section. A plurality of filtration/concentration members each having a undiluted solution filtration section having a through-hole for supplying a concentrated undiluted solution; a tightening member for tightening the filtration/concentration member to one of the stands; and a tightening member disposed between adjacent filtration/concentration members; a pair of filter cloths having through holes that communicate with the through holes of each of the filtration and concentration members;
a stock solution supply pump that supplies the stock solution to the concentration section of each filtration and concentration member with the filtration and concentration member being tightened relative to one stand by the tightening member; and the pump and the concentration section of each of the filtration and concentration members. It is configured to include a connecting stock solution concentration line and a stock solution filtration line that supplies the stock solution concentrated in the concentration section of the filtration/concentration member to the filtration section of each filtration/concentration member.

上記構成においては、上記原液濾過ラインには、濃縮さ
れた原液を各濾過濃縮部材に供給する濃縮原液供給ポン
プを備えるように構成することもできる。
In the above configuration, the undiluted solution filtration line may be configured to include a concentrated undiluted solution supply pump that supplies the concentrated undiluted solution to each filtration/concentration member.

上記構成においては、上記各濾過濃縮部材の濾過部は、
枠部と該枠部内に取り外し可能に配置された濾過床とを
有するように構成することもできる。
In the above configuration, the filtration section of each of the filtration and concentration members is
It can also be configured to include a frame and a filter bed removably disposed within the frame.

上記構成においては、上記各濾過濃縮部材の濃縮部は、
額縁により囲まれた中空に形成されるように構成するこ
ともできる。
In the above configuration, the concentration section of each of the above filtration concentration members is
It can also be configured to be formed in a hollow area surrounded by a frame.

上記構成においては、上記濾布は、上記濾過濃縮部材の
濃縮部に対向する部分が他の部分より粗い目に形成され
ているように構成することもてき上記構成においては、
隣接する濾過濃縮部材間に圧搾濾板を配置し、該圧搾濾
板と上記濾過濃縮部材間に上記濾布を配置するように構
成することもできる。
In the above configuration, the filter cloth may be configured such that a portion of the filtration/concentration member facing the concentrating portion is formed with a coarser mesh than other portions.
It is also possible to arrange a compressed filter plate between adjacent filtration/concentration members, and to arrange the filter cloth between the compressed filter plate and the filtration/concentration member.

発明の作用 上記構成においては、上記両スタンド間で一方のスタン
ド側に濾過濃縮部材を締付部材で締め付けたのち、原液
供給ポンプで原液を原液濃縮ラインを通して各濾過濃縮
部材の濃縮部に供給して濃縮処理を行う。その後、濃縮
された原液を原液濾過ラインを通して各濾過濃縮部材の
濾過部に供給して濾過処理を行う。濾過処理が終了する
と、締付部材による締め付けを解除して、各濾過濃縮部
材間を開き、一対の濾布間に保持されたケーキを排出し
、次の濃縮・濾過処理に備える。
Effect of the Invention In the above configuration, after the filtration concentration member is tightened by the tightening member on one stand side between the two stands, the undiluted solution is supplied by the undiluted solution supply pump to the concentration section of each filtration and concentration member through the undiluted solution concentration line. Perform concentration treatment. Thereafter, the concentrated stock solution is supplied to the filtration section of each filtration/concentration member through the stock solution filtration line to perform a filtration process. When the filtration process is completed, the tightening by the tightening member is released, the space between each filtration and concentration member is opened, and the cake held between the pair of filter cloths is discharged, in preparation for the next concentration and filtration process.

発明の効果 上記構成によれば、従来の濾過装置では処理することが
困難であった例えば1%以下の低濃度の原液でも上記濾
過濃縮部材の濃縮部で所望の固形分含有率まで濃縮した
のち、該濃縮された原液を濾過部で濾過することができ
るので、容易にかつ効率良く濾過処理を行うことができ
る。また、濃縮部と濾過部とを1つの濾過濃縮装置内に
組み込むことができ、濃縮装置と濾過装置とを1つの装
置で兼用することができ、設置場所、配管、動力源を少
なくすることができてコンパクトなものとなるとともに
、運転操作も1つの系統にまとめることができ、経済性
に優れたものとなる。
Effects of the Invention According to the above configuration, even a raw solution with a low concentration of 1% or less, which is difficult to process with a conventional filtration device, can be concentrated to a desired solid content in the concentration section of the filtration and concentration member. Since the concentrated stock solution can be filtered in the filtration section, the filtration process can be performed easily and efficiently. In addition, the concentrating section and the filtration section can be incorporated into one filtration/concentration device, allowing the concentrating device and the filtration device to be combined in one device, reducing the installation space, piping, and power source. The system is compact and can be operated in one system, making it highly economical.

寒敷佐 以下に、本発明にかかる実施例を第1〜12図に基づい
て詳細に説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Below, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12.

本実施例にかかる濾過濃縮装置は、第1.2図に示すよ
うに、図示しない前後スタンド間において一方のスタン
ド側の固定板lと他方のスタンド側の締付板2との間に
濾板3と圧搾濾板4とを交互に移動可能に配置するとと
もに、隣接する濾板3と圧搾濾板4との間に一対の濾布
24,24を配置し、締付板2を移動させて濾板3と圧
搾濾板4とを固定板側に締付板2で締め付けたのち、濾
板3の濃縮部6Iに原液を供給して濃縮化し、濃縮化さ
れた原液を濾板3の濾過部60に供給して濾過を行うよ
うにする一方、濾過終了後、締付板2を移動させて濾板
3と圧搾濾板4とを開枠して、一対の濾布24,24間
に保持されたケーキを排出するように構成している。
As shown in FIG. 1.2, the filtration and concentration device according to this embodiment has a filter plate between a fixing plate l on one stand side and a tightening plate 2 on the other stand side between the front and rear stands (not shown). 3 and compressed filter plates 4 are arranged so as to be movable alternately, a pair of filter cloths 24, 24 are arranged between adjacent filter plates 3 and compressed filter plates 4, and the tightening plate 2 is moved. After tightening the filter plate 3 and compressed filter plate 4 to the fixed plate side with the tightening plate 2, the stock solution is supplied to the concentration section 6I of the filter plate 3 to be concentrated, and the concentrated stock solution is filtered by the filter plate 3. At the same time, after the filtration is completed, the tightening plate 2 is moved to open the filter plate 3 and compressed filter plate 4, and the filter cloths 24 and 24 are The device is configured to discharge the retained cake.

上記濾板3は、第3,4図に示すように、周囲に四角形
枠状額縁3bを有する四角形板状部材よりなり、その中
央部から下方にかけての前後面に濾過部60を形成する
。この濾過部60は、額縁3bよりくぼみかつ多数の上
下方向のa液排出溝を形成するリブ3f、・、3fを備
えた濾過床3aと、該濾過床3aの中央部に貫通して形
成された濃縮原液供給口IOとを備える。各濾板3の両
側には夫々把手3d、3dが突出して形成されていると
ともに、該把手3dの上部に濾液排出用貫通口!■と圧
搾流体供給用貫通口I3を形成し、濾板3の下方の角部
より突出しかつ濾液排出用貫通口1214を有する耳部
を形成する。一方の把手3dの上部の濾液排出用貫通口
11は、把手3d及び濾板内に形成された連通路19.
・・・、+9により上記濾過床3aの小さな4個の開口
18.・・・、18に夫々連通し、濾過床3aより濾液
を上記開口18、連通路19を介して濾液排出用貫通口
!1に回収する。他方の把手3dの上部の圧搾流体供給
用貫通口13は圧搾濾板4の圧搾流体を供給するための
通路として使用する。また、濾板下方の一方の濾液排出
用貫通口I2は、濾板内に形成された連通路21.・・
・、21により上記濾過床3aの小さな4個の開口20
.・、20に夫々連通し、濾過床3aより濾液を上記開
口20、連通路21を介して濾液排出用貫通口12に回
収する。濾板下方の他方の濾液排出用貫通口I4は、圧
搾濾板内に形成された連通路(図示せず)により圧搾膜
26の小さな開口(図示せず)に夫々連通し、圧搾膜2
6より濾液を上記開口、連通路を介して濾液排出用貫通
口14に回収する。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the filter plate 3 is made of a rectangular plate-shaped member having a rectangular frame-shaped frame 3b around its periphery, and has a filtration part 60 formed on its front and rear surfaces from the center downward. The filtration part 60 is formed by penetrating through the center of the filtration bed 3a and the filtration bed 3a, which is recessed from the frame 3b and has ribs 3f, . and a concentrated stock solution supply port IO. Handles 3d, 3d are formed protruding from both sides of each filter plate 3, and a through hole for discharging filtrate is provided at the upper part of the handle 3d! A through-hole I3 for supplying compressed fluid is formed as shown in FIG. The filtrate discharge through-hole 11 in the upper part of one handle 3d is connected to a communication passage 19 formed in the handle 3d and the filter plate.
..., +9 causes four small openings 18. in the filter bed 3a. ..., 18 respectively, and the filtrate is discharged from the filtration bed 3a through the opening 18 and the communication path 19! Collect at 1. The compressed fluid supply through-hole 13 at the top of the other handle 3d is used as a passage for supplying compressed fluid to the compressed filter plate 4. Further, one of the filtrate discharge through holes I2 below the filter plate is connected to a communication path 21.・・・
, 21 to form four small openings 20 in the filter bed 3a.
.. , 20, respectively, and collects the filtrate from the filter bed 3a through the opening 20 and the communication path 21 to the filtrate discharge through-hole 12. The other filtrate discharge through-hole I4 below the filter plate communicates with small openings (not shown) of the squeezed membrane 26 through communication passages (not shown) formed in the squeezed filter plate, and the squeezed membrane 2
6, the filtrate is collected into the filtrate discharge through-hole 14 through the opening and communication path.

上記濾板3の上部には上記濾過部60と額縁3Cで区分
された濃縮部61が配置されている。この濃縮部61は
、大略横長の長方形状に凹みかつ多数の上下方向沿いの
濾液排出溝を形成するリブ3g・・、3gを備えた濃縮
床3eを備えるとともに、該濃縮床3eの横方向の一方
の端部に原液供給口8が貫通して形成され他方の端部に
原液排出口9が貫通して形成される。この濃縮床3eに
は、4個の小さな開口+ 5、−、 I 5か形成され
、濾過床3aにも4個の小さな開D17.・・・、17
が形成され、各開口15.17を夫々連通路】6により
連通させて、濃縮床3eに溜まった濾液が上記開口15
から連通路16を通って開口17より濾過床3a内に入
り、濾過床3aO)′a液排出用の開口18,20、連
通路19.21から濾液排出用貫通口11.12内に回
収される。なお、この実施例では、上記したように濃縮
床3eの濾液排出経路を濾過床3aの濾液排出経路を利
用するようにしているが、濃縮床3eから直接的に′a
液排出用貫通口11などに連通路により濾液を排出する
濃縮床専用の排出経路を形成するようにしてもよい。
A concentrating section 61 separated from the filtering section 60 by a frame 3C is arranged above the filter plate 3. The concentrating section 61 includes a concentrating bed 3e having ribs 3g, . A stock solution supply port 8 is formed penetratingly at one end, and a stock solution discharge port 9 is formed penetratingly at the other end. This concentrated bed 3e has four small openings +5, -, I5, and the filter bed 3a also has four small openings D17. ..., 17
are formed, and the respective openings 15 and 17 are communicated with each other through communication passages ]6, so that the filtrate accumulated in the concentration bed 3e is transferred to the openings 15 and 17.
The liquid passes through the communication path 16 and enters the filter bed 3a through the opening 17, and is collected in the filter bed 3aO)'a liquid discharge openings 18, 20 and the communication path 19.21 into the filtrate discharge through-hole 11.12. Ru. In this embodiment, as described above, the filtrate discharge route of the concentrated bed 3e is made to use the filtrate discharge route of the filter bed 3a.
A discharge path dedicated to the concentration bed for discharging the filtrate may be formed in the liquid discharge through-hole 11 or the like through a communicating path.

また、上記圧搾濾板4は、火路上記濾板3と同一形状を
なし、その濾過法部分にリブを形成することなく、肋後
両面に圧搾膜24を被せてピン27゜、27により固定
してなる。圧搾流体が供給されると、圧搾膜26は濾過
160に対向する部分が膨張して、圧搾濾板4と濾板3
との間の一対の濾布24.24間に保持された原液が圧
搾されるようにしている。
Further, the compressed filter plate 4 has the same shape as the filter plate 3 of the channel, and without forming ribs in the filtration method portion, the compressed membrane 24 is covered on both sides of the rib and fixed with pins 27° and 27. It will be done. When the compressed fluid is supplied, the portion of the compressed membrane 26 facing the filtration 160 expands, causing the compressed filter plate 4 and the filter plate 3 to expand.
The stock solution held between the pair of filter cloths 24 and 24 is squeezed.

各濾布24は、隣接する濾板3と圧搾濾板4との間に配
置される。濾布の目は、原液の性状等に応じて、上記濃
縮部61に対向する部分が濾過部60に対向する部分よ
り粗くしたり、又は、全面間−粗さの目の濾布としても
よい。各濾布24は、上記濾過部60に対向する部分に
おいて上記濾板3及び圧搾濾板4の濃縮原液供給口10
.28に連通する貫通口24aが形成されるとともに、
上記濃縮部に対向する部分において上記濾板3と圧搾濾
板4の原液供給口8と原液排出口9とに夫々連通する貫
通口24b、24.cが形成される。
Each filter cloth 24 is arranged between adjacent filter plates 3 and compressed filter plates 4. Depending on the properties of the stock solution, the mesh of the filter cloth may be made coarser in the portion facing the concentration section 61 than in the portion facing the filtration section 60, or the mesh may be coarser across the entire surface of the filter cloth. . Each filter cloth 24 has a concentrated stock solution supply port 10 of the filter plate 3 and compressed filter plate 4 in a portion facing the filter section 60.
.. A through hole 24a communicating with 28 is formed, and
Through holes 24b, 24. which communicate with the stock solution supply port 8 and stock solution discharge port 9 of the filter plate 3 and compressed filter plate 4, respectively, in the portion facing the concentration section. c is formed.

上記原液供給口8と原液排出口9とに連通ずる貫通口2
4b、24cには、第5.6図に示すように、濾板3ま
たは圧搾濾板4側に裏板25を配置し、該裏板25と濾
布24を介して対向するように表面板22を配置して、
ボルト23.・・、23により両板25.22を濾布2
4に固定して画板22.25により口縁部材を構成する
。上記表面板22は、正方形状板の一端が湾曲した板材
よりなり、中央に原液供給口8または原液排出口9に連
通ずる開口22aを有するとともに、上記湾曲した側と
は反対側に凹部22bを形成して、濾板3または圧搾濾
板4の原液供給口8より濾布24の貫通口24bを経て
上記表面板22の開口22aに供給される原液を上記凹
部22bを介して濃縮床3eに供給する。濃縮された濃
縮原液は、他方の原液排出口側に配置された表面板22
の上記凹部22bを介して開口22aから濾布24の貫
通口24cを介して原液排出口9に排出される。上記濾
板3の濃縮床3e及び圧搾濾板4の裏板25に対向する
部分には、凹所3mを夫々形成して、濾板3及び圧搾濾
板4が締付板2て締め付けられるとき、濾布24に取り
付けられた裏板25が上記凹所3m内に嵌合するように
している。
Through-hole 2 communicating with the stock solution supply port 8 and the stock solution discharge port 9
4b and 24c, as shown in FIG. 5.6, a back plate 25 is arranged on the side of the filter plate 3 or compressed filter plate 4, and a front plate is arranged so as to face the back plate 25 with the filter cloth 24 in between. Place 22,
Bolt 23. ..., 23 connects both plates 25.22 to the filter cloth 2
4 and the drawing plates 22 and 25 constitute a lip member. The surface plate 22 is made of a square plate with one end curved, and has an opening 22a in the center communicating with the stock solution supply port 8 or the stock solution discharge port 9, and a recess 22b on the opposite side to the curved side. The stock solution is supplied from the stock solution supply port 8 of the filter plate 3 or compressed filter plate 4 to the opening 22a of the surface plate 22 through the through hole 24b of the filter cloth 24 through the recess 22b to the concentration bed 3e. supply The concentrated stock solution is transferred to the surface plate 22 disposed on the other stock solution outlet side.
The raw solution is discharged from the opening 22a through the recess 22b and through the through hole 24c of the filter cloth 24 to the stock solution outlet 9. Recesses 3m are formed in the portions of the filter plate 3 facing the concentration bed 3e and the back plate 25 of the compressed filter plate 4, so that when the filter plate 3 and the compressed filter plate 4 are tightened by the tightening plate 2. , a back plate 25 attached to the filter cloth 24 is fitted into the recess 3m.

次に、上記濾板3に原液及び濃縮原液を供給するポンプ
及びラインについて説明する。
Next, the pump and line for supplying the stock solution and concentrated stock solution to the filter plate 3 will be explained.

第1.2図において、固定板lには、各濾板3の濃縮部
61の原液供給口8と各圧搾濾板4の原液供給口8とに
夫々連通する原液供給管5と、各濾板3の濃縮部61の
原液排出口9と圧搾濾板4の原液排出口9とに連通ずる
原液排出管6と、各濾板3の濃縮原液供給口lOと各圧
搾濾板4の濃縮原液供給口28とに連通ずる濃縮原液管
7とか配置されている。
In FIG. 1.2, the fixing plate l includes a stock solution supply pipe 5 that communicates with the stock solution supply port 8 of the concentrating section 61 of each filter plate 3 and the stock solution supply port 8 of each pressing filter plate 4, and A stock solution discharge pipe 6 that communicates with the stock solution discharge port 9 of the concentrating section 61 of the plate 3 and the stock solution discharge port 9 of the compressed filter plate 4, and the concentrated stock solution supply port lO of each filter plate 3 and the concentrated stock solution of each compressed filter plate 4. A concentrated stock solution tube 7 communicating with the supply port 28 is arranged.

上記原液供給管5は、原液供給ポンプP1と制御弁Vl
とを介して、原液供給ラインLfにより原液タンクTI
と接続されている。上記原液供給ラインL+の上記制御
弁Vlと原液供給管5との間には制御弁V6を介して空
気供給ラインL6を設け、空気を上記原液供給管5に供
給して原液供給口8などに溜まった原液を吹き飛ばすよ
うにしてもよい。
The stock solution supply pipe 5 includes a stock solution supply pump P1 and a control valve Vl.
and the stock solution tank TI via the stock solution supply line Lf.
is connected to. An air supply line L6 is provided between the control valve Vl of the stock solution supply line L+ and the stock solution supply pipe 5 via a control valve V6, and air is supplied to the stock solution supply pipe 5 to the stock solution supply port 8, etc. The accumulated stock solution may be blown away.

上記原液排出W6は、濁度計りと制御弁V2とを介して
、原液回収ラインL2により原液回収りンクT2と接続
されている。上記原液供給ラインL2の濁度計りと制御
弁V2との間には、制御弁V3を介して上記原液タンク
TIに戻す繰返ラインL3を設け、濃縮部61で濃縮さ
れた濃縮原液を再び濃縮部6■に供給してさらに濃縮で
きるようにしている。上記濁度計りは制御弁v3と制御
弁■2とに対して夫々流路制御部CIと02とが接続さ
れており、上記濁度計りで原液が所望の濃度まで濃縮さ
れたか否かを判別する。よって、原液が所望値より低い
場合には、上記流量制御部CIと02とにより上記制御
弁v2を閉じて制御弁v3を開けて上記繰返ラインL3
により濃縮部6Iを一旦通過した原液を再び原液タンク
T1に戻して原液供給管5より濾板3の濃縮部61に再
び供給して濃縮化を行うようにしている。一方、濃縮さ
れた原液が所望値であるかそれ以上である場合には、上
記流量制御部CIとC2とにより制御弁v2を開けると
ともに制御弁v3を閉じて濃縮された原液を原液回収タ
ンクT2内に回収する。なお、上記制御弁v2とV3は
手動で切り換えることができるようにするのが望ましい
。原液回収タンクT2は、濃縮原液供給ポンプP2と制
御弁■4とを介して濃縮原液供給ラインL4により濃縮
原液供給管7に接続されている。
The stock solution discharge W6 is connected to the stock solution recovery link T2 by a stock solution recovery line L2 via a turbidity meter and a control valve V2. A repeating line L3 is provided between the turbidity meter of the stock solution supply line L2 and the control valve V2 to return the stock solution tank TI to the stock solution tank TI via the control valve V3, and the concentrated stock solution concentrated in the concentration section 61 is concentrated again. It is supplied to Section 6■ for further concentration. In the turbidity meter, flow path control units CI and 02 are connected to control valve v3 and control valve ■2, respectively, and the turbidity meter determines whether the stock solution has been concentrated to a desired concentration. do. Therefore, when the stock solution is lower than the desired value, the flow rate controllers CI and 02 close the control valve v2 and open the control valve v3, so that the repeat line L3 is closed.
Thus, the stock solution that has once passed through the concentration section 6I is returned to the stock solution tank T1, and is again supplied to the concentration section 61 of the filter plate 3 through the stock solution supply pipe 5 for concentration. On the other hand, when the concentrated stock solution is at or above the desired value, the flow rate controllers CI and C2 open the control valve v2 and close the control valve v3 to transfer the concentrated stock solution to the stock solution recovery tank T2. Collect within. Note that it is desirable that the control valves v2 and V3 can be manually switched. The stock solution recovery tank T2 is connected to the concentrated stock solution supply pipe 7 by a concentrated stock solution supply line L4 via a concentrated stock solution supply pump P2 and a control valve 4.

一方、上記各濾板3及び各圧搾濾板4の各濾液排出用貫
通口I+、12.14は濾液排出ラインL5により制御
弁V5を介して濾液タンクT3に接続されている。
On the other hand, each of the filtrate discharge through holes I+, 12.14 of each filter plate 3 and each compressed filter plate 4 is connected to a filtrate tank T3 via a control valve V5 by a filtrate discharge line L5.

また、各濾板3及び各圧搾濾板4の各圧搾流体供給口1
3は接続弁v7を有する圧搾流体供給排出用ラインL7
が接続されている。
In addition, each compressed fluid supply port 1 of each filter plate 3 and each compressed filter plate 4
3 is a compressed fluid supply and discharge line L7 having a connection valve v7
is connected.

上記構成によれば、本実施例にかかる濾過濃縮装置は以
下のように作動する。なお、原液の例としては、フロ水
、工場雑排水、生活雑排水、あるいは化学薬品工場の薬
品回収工程の液成分などがある。
According to the above configuration, the filtration and concentration apparatus according to this embodiment operates as follows. Examples of the stock solution include flow water, factory gray water, domestic gray water, and liquid components from a chemical recovery process in a chemical factory.

まず、原液タンクTIから原液供給ポンプP1により原
液供給ラインLlと制御弁V1を通して原液供給管5か
ら各圧搾濾板4と各濾板3の各原液供給口8を通して各
濾板3の濃縮部6Iへ原液を供給する。この各濾板3の
濃縮部61においては、該濾板3と上記濃縮部61に対
向する圧搾濾板4との間の一対の濾布24,24間に囲
まれた濃縮室内に濃縮部61の一端側の原液供給口8か
ら原液が供給され、濾液が濾布24と濾板3又は圧搾濾
板4との間から排出されるとともに原液が濾布24.2
4間を濃縮室の他端側に移動して濃縮され、この濃縮さ
れた原液が他端の原液排出口9から濃縮部外へ排出され
る。上記濃縮部61から排出された濃縮原液は原液回収
ラインL2と濁度計りと制御弁v2とを通って原液回収
タンクT2へ集められる。また、上記濃縮床3eで濾過
された濾液分は、濃縮床3eにある濾液排出用開口15
・・・、15から濾過部60の濾過床3aに開口する連
通路!6.・・・、16を通って濾過床3a上へ抜け、
さらに濾過床3aの上部及び下部にある濾液排出用開口
18.・・・、18.20.・・・、20から連通路1
9・・、19;21.・・・、21を通って濾液排出用
貫通口11.12に集められて、濾液排出ラインL5を
通って濾液タンクT3に回収される。また、上記濃縮原
液は、原液排出管6を出たところの濃縮液回収ラインL
2上にある濁度計りを通過中に、所望の濃度に濃化され
ているかどうかが判別される。
First, from the stock solution tank TI, the stock solution supply pump P1 passes the stock solution supply line Ll and the control valve V1, and from the stock solution supply pipe 5, each squeeze filter plate 4 and each stock solution supply port 8 of each filter plate 3 are passed through the concentration section 6I of each filter plate 3. Supply the stock solution to. In the concentrating section 61 of each filter plate 3, the concentrating section 61 is located in a concentrating chamber surrounded by a pair of filter cloths 24, 24 between the filter plate 3 and the compressed filter plate 4 facing the concentrating section 61. The stock solution is supplied from the stock solution supply port 8 on one end side, and the filtrate is discharged from between the filter cloth 24 and the filter plate 3 or compressed filter plate 4, and the stock solution is supplied to the filter cloth 24.2.
4 to the other end of the concentration chamber and concentrated, and this concentrated stock solution is discharged from the stock solution outlet 9 at the other end to the outside of the concentration section. The concentrated stock solution discharged from the concentration section 61 passes through the stock solution recovery line L2, the turbidity meter, and the control valve v2, and is collected into the stock solution recovery tank T2. Further, the filtrate filtered through the concentration bed 3e is transferred to a filtrate discharge opening 15 in the concentration bed 3e.
..., a communication path opening from 15 to the filter bed 3a of the filter section 60! 6. ..., passes through 16 and onto the filter bed 3a,
Additionally, filtrate discharge openings 18 at the top and bottom of the filter bed 3a. ..., 18.20. ..., communication path 1 from 20
9..., 19;21. ..., 21, are collected at the filtrate discharge through hole 11.12, and are collected in the filtrate tank T3 through the filtrate discharge line L5. Further, the concentrated stock solution is transferred to the concentrate collection line L at the point where the stock solution discharge pipe 6 exits.
While passing through the turbidity meter located on the turbidity meter 2, it is determined whether or not it has been concentrated to the desired concentration.

もし、濃縮原液の濃度がまだ所望値より低い場合には、
該濃縮原液は制御弁V2が閉じられ制御弁V3が開けら
れることにより、繰返ラインL3を通って元の原液タン
クT1へ導かれ、再び濃縮部61に供給されて濃縮化が
行なわれる。また、濃縮原液の濃度が所望値まで高めら
れている場合には、該濃縮原液は制御弁v2が開かれ、
制御弁V3が閉じられることにより繰返ラインL3を通
らず原液回収ラインL2により原液回収タンクT2内に
回収される。
If the concentration of the concentrated stock solution is still lower than the desired value,
By closing the control valve V2 and opening the control valve V3, the concentrated stock solution is guided through the repetition line L3 to the original stock solution tank T1, and is again supplied to the concentration section 61 for concentration. Further, when the concentration of the concentrated stock solution has been increased to a desired value, the control valve v2 is opened,
By closing the control valve V3, the undiluted solution does not pass through the repetition line L3 and is collected into the undiluted solution recovery tank T2 via the undiluted solution recovery line L2.

原液回収タンクT2に集められた所望の濃度の濃縮原液
は濃縮原液供給ポンプP2で濃縮原液供給ラインL4と
制御弁V4とを通して濃縮原液供給管7から各濾板3の
濾過部60へ供給される。
The concentrated stock solution having a desired concentration collected in the stock solution recovery tank T2 is supplied to the filtration section 60 of each filter plate 3 from the concentrated stock solution supply pipe 7 through the concentrated stock solution supply line L4 and the control valve V4 by the concentrated stock solution supply pump P2. .

上記濾過部60においては、この濾板3と圧搾濾板4と
の間の一対の濾布24,24間に形成された濾室内に濃
縮原液供給口10から濃縮原液が供給され、公知の濾過
又は圧搾濾過が行なわれる。
In the filtration section 60, the concentrated stock solution is supplied from the concentrated stock solution supply port 10 into the filter chamber formed between the pair of filter cloths 24, 24 between the filter plate 3 and the compressed filter plate 4, and the concentrated stock solution is supplied from the concentrated stock solution supply port 10. Or press filtration is performed.

濾液分は濾液排出ラインL5から濾液タンクT3へ回収
される。この濾液タンクT3は、上記濃縮部6■から回
収した濾液を収容するタンクとしても使用しているが、
これに限らず、濃縮部用の濾液タンクを別に設けること
もできる。濾板3の濾過床3aと対向する圧搾濾板4と
の間の濾布24゜24間に生成したケーキは、締付板2
による締め付けを解除したのち濾板3と圧搾濾板4とを
開板して排出する。また、開板して濾布24.24を開
放すると、濾板3の濃縮部61を覆う濾布24と濾過部
60を覆う濾布24は−っづきであるから、濾布24の
洗浄は濃縮部61と濾過部60とを一度に行うことがで
き、両方を一行程で洗浄できる。
The filtrate portion is collected from the filtrate discharge line L5 to the filtrate tank T3. This filtrate tank T3 is also used as a tank for storing the filtrate collected from the concentration section 6■.
However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a separate filtrate tank for the concentration section may be provided. The cake generated between the filter cloths 24° and 24 between the filter bed 3a of the filter plate 3 and the pressing filter plate 4 facing the filter plate 3 is removed by the tightening plate 2.
After releasing the tightening, the filter plate 3 and compressed filter plate 4 are opened and discharged. Furthermore, when the filter cloths 24 and 24 are opened, the filter cloth 24 that covers the concentrating section 61 of the filter plate 3 and the filter cloth 24 that covers the filter section 60 are in contact with each other. The section 61 and the filtration section 60 can be washed at the same time, and both can be washed in one step.

上記実施例によれば、従来のilt過装置では処理する
ことが困難であった例えば1%以下の低濃度の原液でも
濾過濃縮部材としての濾板3の濃縮部61で所望の固形
分含有率まで濃縮したのち、該濃縮された原液を濾過部
60で濾過することができるので、容易にかつ効率良く
濾過処理を行うことができる。また、濃縮部61と濾過
部60とを1つの濾過濃縮装置内に組み込むことができ
、濃縮装置と濾過装置とを1つの装置で兼用することが
でき、設置場所、配管、動力源及び制御部を少なくする
ことができてコンパクトなものとなるとともに、運転操
作も1つの系統にまとめることができ、経済性に優れた
ものとなる。
According to the above-mentioned embodiment, even a stock solution with a low concentration of 1% or less, which is difficult to process with a conventional ILT filtration device, can be processed to a desired solid content in the concentration section 61 of the filter plate 3 as a filtration and concentration member. After concentrating to 100%, the concentrated stock solution can be filtered in the filtration section 60, so that the filtration process can be performed easily and efficiently. In addition, the concentrating section 61 and the filtration section 60 can be incorporated into one filtration/concentration device, and the concentrating device and the filtration device can be combined in one device. It is possible to reduce the amount of noise, making it compact, and the driving operations can be integrated into one system, making it highly economical.

なお、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、
その他種々の態様で実施できる。例えば、第3図に示す
ように濃縮部61を濾過部60と一体成形にする濾板3
に限らず、第7,8図に示すように、濾過部60のみを
有する第1濾板32の上部に濃縮部61を有する第2濾
板31をボルト30、・・・、30などで着脱式にして
合体させることもできる。この場合、圧搾濾板4も同様
に、濾過部60に対向する第1濾板本体4aと、濃縮部
61に対向する第2濾板本体4bとに分けて両部材4a
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments,
It can be implemented in various other ways. For example, as shown in FIG.
However, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the second filter plate 31 having the concentrating part 61 can be attached and detached using bolts 30, . . . You can also combine them into a formula. In this case, the compressed filter plate 4 is similarly divided into a first filter plate main body 4a facing the filtration part 60 and a second filter plate main body 4b facing the concentrating part 61.
.

4bをボルトなどで着脱可能に連結することが好ましい
。よって、この例では、濃縮部61が不要な場合には上
記第2濾板31や第2濾板本体4bを夫々取り外すこと
により通常の濾過装置として使用することができる。
4b are preferably detachably connected with bolts or the like. Therefore, in this example, if the concentrating section 61 is not required, the second filter plate 31 and the second filter plate main body 4b can be removed and used as a normal filtration device.

また、濃縮部61は濾過部60の上側に配置されるもの
に限らず、第9,10図に示すように、濾過部60の下
側に濃縮部61を設けることができる。このとき、上記
口縁部材の表面板は円環板52であり、該円環板52と
図示しない円環状裏板とはボルト53.〜・・、53に
より濾布24に固定されている。この例では、濃縮部6
1の濃縮床3eに小さな4個の濾液排出用開口54、・
・・、54を形成し1.該開口54が連通路55を介し
て濾液排出用貫通口14に連通している。
Further, the concentrating section 61 is not limited to being disposed above the filtration section 60, but can be disposed below the filtration section 60 as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. At this time, the surface plate of the mouth edge member is an annular plate 52, and the annular plate 52 and an annular back plate (not shown) are connected to bolts 53. ..., 53 are fixed to the filter cloth 24. In this example, the concentration section 6
1 concentration bed 3e has four small filtrate discharge openings 54,
..., 54 are formed and 1. The opening 54 communicates with the filtrate discharge through-hole 14 via a communication path 55.

また、上記濃縮部61が濾過部60の側部に位置しても
よい。濾板3や濃縮部61や濾過部60の形状は角形の
他、丸形など任意の形状でよい。
Further, the concentration section 61 may be located on the side of the filtration section 60. The shape of the filter plate 3, the concentration section 61, and the filtration section 60 may be any shape such as a square shape or a round shape.

また、濾板3と圧搾濾板4とを交互に配列したものに限
ら゛ず、濾板3のみからなる非圧搾式の濾過濃縮装置と
して構成することもできる。
Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to one in which the filter plates 3 and compressed filter plates 4 are arranged alternately, but can also be constructed as a non-squeezable type filtration/concentration device consisting only of the filter plates 3.

また、第11.12図に示すように、濾板33の濾過部
60を枠部材34と、該枠部材34内に係合される濾過
床部材35とから構成することもできる。この場合、四
角形板状上記濾過床部材35の周囲には前後に互い違い
に突出した取付片35b。
Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the filter section 60 of the filter plate 33 can be constructed from a frame member 34 and a filter bed member 35 that is engaged within the frame member 34. In this case, mounting pieces 35b protrude alternately in the front and rear around the square plate-shaped filter bed member 35.

・・、35bを形成し、該取付片35b、・・・、35
bを上記枠部材34の額縁31内の四角形開口36の縁
部に取り外し可能に取り付ける。上記濾過床部材35と
してはポリプロピレン、塩ビ、木、又は金属などの平板
状、多孔板状、又は凹凸板状のものに限らず、網状のも
のでもよい。また、濾過床部材35の表面には多数の突
起35aを形成するか、又は多数の透孔を形成して、濾
液を円滑に排出できるようにする。さらに、上記濾板3
3の濃縮部6■は額縁3jにより囲まれた中空に形成し
てもよい。
..., 35b are formed, and the mounting pieces 35b, ..., 35 are formed.
b is removably attached to the edge of the rectangular opening 36 in the frame 31 of the frame member 34. The filter bed member 35 is not limited to a flat, perforated, or uneven plate made of polypropylene, vinyl chloride, wood, or metal, but may also be a net. Further, a large number of protrusions 35a or a large number of through holes are formed on the surface of the filter bed member 35 so that the filtrate can be smoothly discharged. Furthermore, the filter plate 3
3 may be formed in a hollow area surrounded by a frame 3j.

また、原液排出管6から排出された濃縮原液の圧力が十
分に高い場合には濃縮原液供給ポンプP2を無くすこと
もできる。
Further, if the pressure of the concentrated stock solution discharged from the stock solution discharge pipe 6 is sufficiently high, the concentrated stock solution supply pump P2 can be omitted.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例にかかるa!過濃縮装置を示
す概略説明図、第2図は上記装置の濾板と濾液排出ライ
ンとの関係を示す説明図、第3図は上記濾板の正面図、
第4図は第3図のA−A線断面図、第5図は第3図の濾
板の縦断面図、第6図は第3図のB−B線断面図、第7
.8図は夫々他の実施例にかかる濾過濃縮装置の濾板の
正面図及び縦断面図、第9.10図は夫々さらに他の実
施例にかかる濾過濃縮装置の濾板の下部の正面図及び横
断面図、第11.12図は夫々さらに他の実施例にかか
る濾過濃縮部材の正面図及び断面側面図である。 1・・・固定板、2・・締め付は板、3・・・濾板、3
a・・濾過床、3b、3c・・・額縁、3d・・把手、
3e・・濃縮床、3f、3g・・リブ、4・・・圧搾濾
板、4a・・・第1濾板本体、4b・・第2濾板本体、
5・・・原液供給管、6・・原液排出管、7・・濃縮原
液供給管、8 ・原液供給口、9・・原液排出口、10
・・濃縮原液供給口、+1.12.14・・・濾液排出
用貫通口、13・・圧搾流体供給用貫通口、I 5,1
7.18,20.54・・・開口、16.+9.21.
55・・連通路、22.53・・表面板、23.53・
・ボルト、24・・濾布、25裏板、26・・圧搾膜、
27・ピン、30 ボルト、31・・第2濾板、32・
・・第1濾板、33・・濾過濃縮部材、34・・枠部材
、35・濾過床部材、60・・・濾過部、61・・濃縮
部。 特許出願人 株式会社栗田機械製作所 代理人 弁理士 青白 葆 ほか2名 第5図 第6図
FIG. 1 shows a! according to an embodiment of the present invention. A schematic explanatory diagram showing a superconcentration device, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the filter plate of the device and the filtrate discharge line, and FIG. 3 is a front view of the filter plate.
4 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the filter plate in FIG. 3, FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG.
.. 8 is a front view and a vertical cross-sectional view of a filter plate of a filtration and concentration device according to another embodiment, respectively, and FIGS. 9 and 10 are a front view and a longitudinal sectional view of a lower part of a filter plate of a filtration and concentration device according to another embodiment, respectively. The cross-sectional view and FIGS. 11 and 12 are a front view and a cross-sectional side view, respectively, of a filtration and concentration member according to still another embodiment. 1... Fixed plate, 2... Tightening plate, 3... Filter plate, 3
a...Filtering bed, 3b, 3c...Picture frame, 3d...Handle,
3e...concentration bed, 3f, 3g...rib, 4...press filter plate, 4a...first filter plate body, 4b...second filter plate body,
5. Stock solution supply pipe, 6. Stock solution discharge pipe, 7. Concentrated stock solution supply pipe, 8. Stock solution supply port, 9. Stock solution discharge port, 10.
...Concentrated stock solution supply port, +1.12.14...Through-hole for filtrate discharge, 13...Through-hole for compressed fluid supply, I 5,1
7.18, 20.54...Aperture, 16. +9.21.
55...Communication path, 22.53...Surface plate, 23.53.
・Bolt, 24... Filter cloth, 25 Back plate, 26... Pressed membrane,
27・Pin, 30 Bolt, 31・Second filter plate, 32・
...First filter plate, 33.. Filtration concentration member, 34.. Frame member, 35. Filter bed member, 60.. Filtration section, 61.. Concentration section. Patent applicant: Kurita Kikai Seisakusho Co., Ltd. Agent: Patent attorney: Aohaku Ao and 2 others Figure 5 Figure 6

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)前後スタンド間に移動可能に配置され、かつ、濃
縮部用凹部の濃縮床(3e)に少なくとも原液供給用貫
通口(8)と原液排出用貫通口(9)とを有する原液濃
縮部(61)と、濾過部用凹部の濾過床(3a、35)
に濃縮原液供給用貫通口(10)を有する原液濾過部(
60)とを有する複数の濾過濃縮部材(3、32、33
)と、 上記濾過濃縮部材をいずれか一方のスタンドに対して締
め付ける締付部材(2)と、 隣接する濾過濃縮部材(3、32、33)間に配置され
かつ上記各濾過濃縮部材(3、32、33)の各貫通口
(8、9、10)に連通する貫通口を有する一対の濾布
(24)と、 上記締付部材(2)により上記濾過濃縮部材(3、32
、33)が一方のスタンドに対して締め付けられた状態
で各濾過濃縮部材(3、32、33)の濃縮部(61)
に原液を供給する原液供給ポンプ(P1)と、 上記ポンプ(P1)と各濾過濃縮部材(3、32、33
)の濃縮部(61)とを連結する原液濃縮ライン(L1
)と、上記濾過濃縮部材(3、32、33)の濃縮部(
61)で濃縮された原液を各濾過濃縮部材(3、32、
33)の濾過部(60)に供給する原液濾過ライン(L
2、L4)とを備えるようにしたことを特徴とする濾過
濃縮装置。
(1) A stock solution concentration section that is movably arranged between the front and rear stands and has at least a stock solution supply through-hole (8) and a stock solution discharge through-hole (9) in the concentration bed (3e) of the concentration section recess. (61) and the filter bed (3a, 35) of the recess for the filter section
A stock solution filtration section (
60) and a plurality of filtration concentration members (3, 32, 33
), a tightening member (2) that tightens the filtration and concentration member to one of the stands, and a tightening member (2) that is arranged between the adjacent filtration and concentration members (3, 32, 33) and each of the filtration and concentration members (3, 33). A pair of filter cloths (24) having through holes communicating with the through holes (8, 9, 10) of the filter concentrating members (3, 32), and the tightening member (2)
, 33) of each filtration and concentration member (3, 32, 33) is tightened against one stand.
a stock solution supply pump (P1) that supplies the stock solution to the pump (P1) and each filtration and concentration member (3, 32, 33);
) is connected to the concentration section (61) of the stock solution concentration line (L1
), and the concentrating part (
61) is passed through each filtration/concentration member (3, 32,
The stock solution filtration line (L
2.L4) A filtration and concentration device characterized by comprising:
(2)上記原液濾過ライン(L2、L4)には、濃縮さ
れた原液を各濾過濃縮部材(3、32、33)に供給す
る濃縮原液供給ポンプ(P2)を備えるようにした請求
項1に記載の濾過濃縮装置。
(2) The above-mentioned stock solution filtration line (L2, L4) is provided with a concentrated stock solution supply pump (P2) that supplies the concentrated stock solution to each filtration/concentration member (3, 32, 33). The filtration concentration device described.
(3)上記各濾過濃縮部材(33)の濾過部(60)は
、枠部(34)と該枠部(34)内に取り外し可能に配
置された濾過床(35)とを有する請求項1又は2に記
載の濾過濃縮装置。
(3) The filtration section (60) of each of the filtration and concentration members (33) has a frame section (34) and a filtration bed (35) removably disposed within the frame section (34). Or the filtration concentration device according to 2.
(4)上記各濾過濃縮部材(3、32、33)の濃縮部
(61)は、額縁(3j)により囲まれた中空に形成さ
れた請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の濾過濃縮装置。
(4) The filtration and concentration device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the concentration section (61) of each of the filtration and concentration members (3, 32, 33) is formed in a hollow surrounded by a frame (3j). .
(5)上記濾布(24)は、上記濾過濃縮部材(3)の
濃縮部(61)に対向する部分が他の部分より粗い目に
形成されている請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の濾過濃
縮装置。
(5) The filter cloth (24) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a portion of the filter cloth (24) facing the concentrating portion (61) of the filtration and concentration member (3) is formed with a rougher mesh than other portions. filtration and concentration equipment.
(6)上記隣接する濾過濃縮部材(3、32、33)間
に圧搾濾板(4)を配置し、該圧搾濾板(4)と上記濾
過濃縮部材(3、32、33)間に上記濾布(24)を
配置するようにした請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の濾
過濃縮装置。
(6) A pressing filter plate (4) is arranged between the adjacent filtering and concentration members (3, 32, 33), and the pressing filter plate (4) is arranged between the pressing filter plate (4) and the filtering and concentration member (3, 32, 33) The filtration and concentration device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a filter cloth (24).
JP2236818A 1990-09-05 1990-09-05 Filtration concentrator Expired - Lifetime JPH0696158B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2236818A JPH0696158B2 (en) 1990-09-05 1990-09-05 Filtration concentrator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2236818A JPH0696158B2 (en) 1990-09-05 1990-09-05 Filtration concentrator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04114800A true JPH04114800A (en) 1992-04-15
JPH0696158B2 JPH0696158B2 (en) 1994-11-30

Family

ID=17006239

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2236818A Expired - Lifetime JPH0696158B2 (en) 1990-09-05 1990-09-05 Filtration concentrator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0696158B2 (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57191404U (en) * 1981-05-29 1982-12-04

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57191404U (en) * 1981-05-29 1982-12-04

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0696158B2 (en) 1994-11-30

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