JPH04111846A - Facing material and finishing method using this material - Google Patents
Facing material and finishing method using this materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04111846A JPH04111846A JP2232227A JP23222790A JPH04111846A JP H04111846 A JPH04111846 A JP H04111846A JP 2232227 A JP2232227 A JP 2232227A JP 23222790 A JP23222790 A JP 23222790A JP H04111846 A JPH04111846 A JP H04111846A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- material section
- material part
- base material
- section
- release material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011414 polymer cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
この発明は、建築物の内外壁表面、床面等へ適用でトる
表装材とその仕上げ方法に関するものであり、その利用
分野は建築分野である。[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial field of application) This invention relates to a covering material that can be applied to internal and external wall surfaces, floors, etc. of buildings, and a finishing method thereof, and its field of application is in the field of architecture. It is.
（従来の技術）
従来、シート状の表装材としては、建築物の内装用壁紙
があるが、これは、屋外に用いた時の耐久性を考慮した
ものとなっていない。(Prior Art) Conventionally, as a sheet-like covering material, there is wallpaper for the interior of buildings, but this does not take into account durability when used outdoors.
外部表面への適用を考えたシート状の表装材には、特開
昭５９−１０６６６０号や特開昭６３−１２５３３２号
に開示される発明があった。特開昭６３−１２５３３２
号に記載された発明は、単に繊維状シート （防燃性部
材）上に水性弾性塗料を用いた防水層と化粧用塗料によ
る化粧層の組合わせであった。また、特開昭５９−１０
６６６０号の公報に記載された発明は、模造タイル状と
するために、網目基材を下地板に埋め込む形で、異種ま
たは異色の塗装材により下地板と模造タイル面を形成す
るものであった。また、特にいずれの発明においても表
装材自体に関するもので、壁面に対する接着方法に関し
ては明らかになっていなかった。Sheet-like facing materials intended for application to external surfaces include inventions disclosed in JP-A-59-106660 and JP-A-63-125332. Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-125332
The invention described in this issue was simply a combination of a waterproof layer using a water-based elastic paint and a decorative layer using a cosmetic paint on a fibrous sheet (flame-retardant member). Also, JP-A-59-10
The invention described in Publication No. 6660 was to embed a mesh base material in a base plate to form an imitation tile shape, and form the base plate and the imitation tile surface using different types or different colored coating materials. . In addition, all of the inventions in particular relate to the covering material itself, and the method of adhering it to a wall surface has not been clarified.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
従来技術における特開昭５９−１０６６６０号あるいは
特開昭６３−１２５３３２号の公報に記載された発明で
は、外壁外装面に適用しうる素材を選定しているものの
、その表装材（シート）を壁面に施工する際の施工方法
、接着方法については未解決であり、実用的とはいえな
かった。この発明では、施工性や接着性を十分考慮した
シートを提供することを課題とするものである。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In the prior art invention described in JP-A-59-106660 or JP-A-63-125332, a material that can be applied to the exterior wall surface is selected. However, the method of applying and adhering the covering material (sheet) to the wall surface has not yet been resolved, and it cannot be said to be practical. An object of the present invention is to provide a sheet that takes into consideration workability and adhesiveness.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
上記の課題を解決するためのこの発明による表装材は、
タイル張り工法におけるマスク張りを利用したものとし
ている。その為に、表装材の層構成を化粧材部１．基材
部２．離型材部３とし、離型材部３がマスクの役目をな
し、剥離可能としたものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) The facing material according to the present invention for solving the above problems is as follows:
This method utilizes masking in the tiling method. For this purpose, the layer structure of the facing material is changed to 1. Base material part 2. The mold release material part 3 serves as a mask and can be peeled off.
以下、図面とともにこの発明の詳細な説明する。第１図
は、例とする表装材の正面図であり、図中１は化粧材部
を表している。第２図における例は、特許請求項第１項
記載による表装材の裏面からの一部切り欠きによる図で
あり、基材部２の裏面に一定の間隔で一定の大きさの切
り抜トをした離型材部３をみることができる。第３図に
おける例は、特許請求項第２項記載の表装材の裏面であ
り、第２図の離型材部３にさらにカッティングを容易に
するためのカットスケールの目盛りをみることができる
。第４図は、第１図中のＡ−Ａ’線断面図である。図に
より示される如く、基材部２上には化粧材部が形成され
、裏面には離型材部＝３
が形成されている。また、この＃２図及び第４図で、基
材部の裏面に形成された離型材部に切り抜き部分ありこ
の部分は基材部２がそのまま露出するものとなっている
ことがわかる。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of an exemplary facing material, and numeral 1 in the figure represents a decorative material portion. The example in FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway view of the back surface of the facing material according to claim 1, in which cutouts of a certain size are formed at certain intervals on the back surface of the base material part 2. The mold release material part 3 can be seen. The example in FIG. 3 is the back side of the facing material according to claim 2, and a cut scale for further facilitating cutting can be seen on the mold release material portion 3 in FIG. 2. FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line AA' in FIG. 1. As shown in the figure, a decorative material part is formed on the base material part 2, and a mold release material part=3 is formed on the back surface. In addition, it can be seen from FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 that there is a cut-out portion in the release material portion formed on the back surface of the base material portion, and the base material portion 2 is exposed as it is in this portion.
次に、それぞれの層を構成する素材について順次説明す
る。Next, the materials constituting each layer will be sequentially explained.
化粧材部１は、天然石やその砕石９着色骨材。Decorative material part 1 is natural stone and its crushed stone 9 colored aggregate.
着色プラスチック砕粒を、合成樹脂エマルション。Colored plastic granules are made into a synthetic resin emulsion.
溶剤型合成樹脂、ホットメルト樹脂等により成形したも
のが適するが、ステンレスやアルミニウム薄板またはそ
の上に塗装したものも利用できる。Those molded from solvent-based synthetic resin, hot-melt resin, etc. are suitable, but stainless steel or aluminum thin plates, or those coated on them can also be used.
また、その他に建築用吹付材を基材上に塗装することに
より化粧材部とすることができる。基材部上への化粧材
部の複合化については、貼り合わせ、あるいは塗装によ
ってなすことができる。In addition, a decorative material part can be made by painting a spray material for construction onto a base material. The decorative material part can be composited onto the base material part by pasting or painting.
基材部２は、化粧材部１に比べ十分に薄（２ｍ＋ｎ以下
にあるのが良い。またこの基材部の素材として適当なも
のには、不織布、ガラスクロス、セラミックペーパー、
合成紙などがある。The base material part 2 is sufficiently thinner than the decorative material part 1 (preferably less than 2m+n).Suitable materials for this base material part include non-woven fabric, glass cloth, ceramic paper,
There are also synthetic papers.
離型材部３は、基材部２から容易に剥がすことができる
ことが大切で厚みは２ｍｍ〜１０ｍｍが適当である。ま
た、シートをカッティングする際簡単に離型材部もカッ
トできる素材でなければならない。この素材として適当
なものには、合成紙１発泡ポリエチレン、ウレタンフォ
ームなどがあり、表層には接着剤を付き難くする為のフ
ッ素樹脂。It is important that the release material part 3 can be easily peeled off from the base material part 2, and its thickness is suitably between 2 mm and 10 mm. In addition, the material must be such that the release material can be easily cut when cutting the sheet. Suitable materials include synthetic paper, polyethylene foam, urethane foam, etc., and the surface layer is made of fluororesin to prevent adhesive from adhering.
シリコーン樹脂を塗布したものを利用するのが良い。基
材部と離型材部の複合化については、通常粘着テープ、
ラベル等に用いられる粘着材を使用すればよく、例えば
アクリルゴム系、ブチルゴム系、シリコーンゴム系、ス
チレンブタジェンゴム系、ポリイソプレン系、ポリビニ
ルエーテル系などの粘着剤が利用できる。It is best to use one coated with silicone resin. For combining the base material part and the mold release material part, adhesive tape,
Any adhesive used for labels or the like may be used, such as acrylic rubber-based, butyl rubber-based, silicone rubber-based, styrene-butadiene rubber-based, polyisoprene-based, or polyvinyl ether-based adhesives.
また、特許請求項第２項に言うカットスケール用目盛り
については、２ＩＩＩＩ１１〜１０＋＋＋ｍの等間隔で
基盤目を離型材部の表層に印刷するのが良い。なお、図
面の第２図にみることができる離型材部の切り抜きにつ
いては、一定の間隔、一定の大きさ、−定の形状が必要
で、具体的にすでに公知となっているタイル張りのマス
ク工法に用いられるマスクの模様を利用することができ
る。Further, regarding the cut scale scale mentioned in claim 2, it is preferable to print base marks on the surface layer of the release material part at equal intervals of 2III11 to 10+++ m. Note that the cutouts of the mold release material part shown in Figure 2 of the drawings require a certain spacing, a certain size, and a certain shape, and specifically, a tiled mask that is already publicly known. The pattern of the mask used in the construction method can be used.
この発明の表装材を内外壁面、床面等に貼り付けるに当
たっては、まず表装材の大きさに応じて割り付けを行っ
た後、タイル張りのマスク工法と同様の貼り方で、離型
材部の切り抜きの部分に接着材を塗り付けた後、離型材
部を剥がし接着剤側を壁面等に貼り付け、押えることに
より仕上げて行く。ここで使用する接着材としては、合
成ゴム系、酢酸ビニル系、ポリマーセメント系、アクリ
ルゴム系など各種の接着材が使用できる。When pasting the facing material of this invention on internal and external walls, floors, etc., first allocate it according to the size of the facing material, and then cut out the release material part using the same method as the tiling mask construction method. After applying the adhesive to the part, peel off the release material, stick the adhesive side to a wall, etc., and press to finish. Various adhesives such as synthetic rubber, vinyl acetate, polymer cement, and acrylic rubber can be used here.
（実施例）
実施例では、この発明による表装材を製作して施工テス
トを実施した。実施例における表装材では、ポリエステ
ル製不織布の両面にアクリル樹脂ペイントをナイフコー
ターによりコーティングしたシートを基材部２とした。(Example) In an example, a facing material according to the present invention was manufactured and a construction test was conducted. In the facing material in the example, the base material portion 2 was a sheet in which both sides of a polyester nonwoven fabric were coated with acrylic resin paint using a knife coater.
化粧材部１は、基材部２に対して下記の実施配合１によ
る塗料を吹付により塗装して形成させた。なお、表装材
の寸法は４０ｃｍＸ６０ｃｍとした。離型材部３は、合
成紙の厚さが４ｍｍのものを使用しアクリルゴム系の粘
着材を使用して基材部２に貼り付けた。このような表装
材を４００枚製作し、コンクリートブロック造りで高さ
２ＩＩｌの塀に施工して、施工性の確認をした。施工時
の接着材としては、下記の実施配合２に示す、ポリマー
セメントの接着材を使用した。施工テストの結果は、−
人１日当たり、約４０ｍ２の施工が可能であり、施工性
において良好であった。The decorative material part 1 was formed by spraying a paint according to the following formulation 1 onto the base material part 2. Note that the dimensions of the facing material were 40 cm x 60 cm. The release material part 3 was made of synthetic paper with a thickness of 4 mm and was attached to the base material part 2 using an acrylic rubber adhesive. We manufactured 400 sheets of such facing material and installed it on a concrete block wall with a height of 2IIl to confirm its workability. As the adhesive during construction, a polymer cement adhesive shown in Example Formulation 2 below was used. The results of the construction test are -
Approximately 40 m2 of construction work was possible per person per day, and the workability was good.
実施配合１
アクリル系合成樹脂エマルション
着色細骨材
増粘剤等の添加剤
３０重量部
５５重量部
５重量部
実施配合２
ポルトランドセメント ２０重量部鉱物繊維
２重量部硅 砂
４８重量部アクリル系合成樹脂エマルション
２０重量部
（発明の効果）
この発明の表装材を建築物の外壁外表面へ適用すること
により、施工を容易にすることが可能となる。すなわち
、出願前に外部表面へ適用できるシート状の表装材は存
在したが、施工方法についての工夫はなかった。これを
解決したことが第１である。また一方、外壁外表面へ適
用できる材料の１つに（セラミック）タイルがあり、そ
の施工法の１つにマスク工法があった。ところが、マス
ク工法では定尺のマスクを使用しなければならないため
、役物部分等の端部では施工し辛いものとなっていた。Practical blend 1 Acrylic synthetic resin emulsion Colored fine aggregate Additives such as thickeners 30 parts by weight 55 parts by weight 5 parts Practical blend 2 Portland cement 20 parts by weight Mineral fiber
2 parts by weight Silica sand
48 parts by weight Acrylic synthetic resin emulsion 20 parts by weight (Effects of the invention) By applying the covering material of this invention to the outer surface of the outer wall of a building, construction can be facilitated. That is, although there was a sheet-like facing material that could be applied to external surfaces before the application was filed, there was no innovation regarding the method of application. The first step is to solve this problem. On the other hand, one of the materials that can be applied to the outer surface of an exterior wall is (ceramic) tile, and one of its construction methods is the mask method. However, since the mask construction method requires the use of a fixed-sized mask, it is difficult to construct the edges of decorative parts.
この発明の表装材ではマスク工法をも改良したものとな
っている。これはシート裏面にあって容易に接着材を塗
ることができることによる。更に、カット用の目盛りが
付されている場合には、カットを手早くすることができ
施ニスピード更に上げることができる。The covering material of this invention also improves the mask construction method. This is because the adhesive can be easily applied to the back side of the sheet. Furthermore, if a cutting scale is provided, the cutting can be done quickly and the cutting speed can be further increased.
第１図は、この発明の表装材の例を示す正面図である。
第２図は、°特許請求項第１項記載の表装材例の裏面図
であり、１部切り欠きとしたものである。第３図は特許
請求項第２項記載の表装材例の裏面図である。第４図は
第１図中のＡ−Ａ’線断面図である。
１・・・化粧材部，２・・・基材部，３・・・粘着材部
特許出願人 菊水化学工業株式会社代表者
遠 山 昌 夫
第
図
第
図
離型材部、３
第
図
第
図FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example of the covering material of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a back view of an example of the covering material according to claim 1 of the patent, with a portion cut away. FIG. 3 is a back view of an example of the covering material according to claim 2 of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line AA' in FIG. 1. 1... Decorative material part, 2... Base material part, 3... Adhesive material part Patent applicant Representative of Kikusui Chemical Co., Ltd.
Masao Toyama Figure 3 Release material part, Figure 3
Claims (3)
な可撓性を有する概ね矩形の表装材において、その構成
が適用した時の表側から見た時、化粧材部１、基材部２
、離型材部３であり、化粧材部１は天然石、着色骨材と
合成樹脂等による成形物あるいは基材部上への塗料によ
る塗膜あるいは金属薄板またはその加工物から成り、基
材部２は不織布、ガラスクロス、合成紙などからなり離
型材部３は合成紙、発泡ポリエチレン、ウレタンフォー
ムなどからなり、その離型材部に一定の間隔、一定の大
きさで切り抜きがしてあることを特徴とする表装材。(1) In a flexible, generally rectangular facing material that can be applied to the outer surface, inner surface, floor surface, etc. of a building's outer wall, when viewed from the front side when the configuration is applied, the decorative material part 1, Base material part 2
, a mold release material part 3, and a decorative material part 1 is made of a molded product made of natural stone, colored aggregate and synthetic resin, or a coating film of paint on a base material part, or a thin metal plate or a processed product thereof; is made of non-woven fabric, glass cloth, synthetic paper, etc., and the release material part 3 is made of synthetic paper, foamed polyethylene, urethane foam, etc., and is characterized in that the release material part has cutouts at regular intervals and with a constant size. Covering material.
側にカットスケールの目盛りが印刷されていることを特
徴とする表装材。(2) A mounting material characterized in that a cut scale is printed on the back side of the mounting material of the release material portion 3 according to claim 1.
第２項記載の表装材を、タイル張り工法におけるマスク
工法と同様にして離型材部の切り抜きされた部分に接着
材を塗り込み、その後離型材部をはがし、接着材側を壁
面等に貼り付け、押えることにより表装材を接着させて
いくことを特徴とする仕上げ方法。(3) Apply the covering material according to claim 1 or 2 to the walls, floors, etc. of the building, and apply the adhesive to the cut-out part of the release material in the same way as the mask method in the tiling method. A finishing method characterized by applying the material, then peeling off the release material, pasting the adhesive side to a wall surface, etc., and adhering the covering material by pressing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2232227A JP2614536B2 (en) | 1990-08-31 | 1990-08-31 | Surface material and finishing method using it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2232227A JP2614536B2 (en) | 1990-08-31 | 1990-08-31 | Surface material and finishing method using it |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04111846A true JPH04111846A (en) | 1992-04-13 |
| JP2614536B2 JP2614536B2 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
Family
ID=16935971
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2232227A Expired - Lifetime JP2614536B2 (en) | 1990-08-31 | 1990-08-31 | Surface material and finishing method using it |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2614536B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000073523A (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-03-07 | Shimizu Corp | Construction method for inner wall facing and inner wall facing |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56107029U (en) * | 1980-01-17 | 1981-08-20 |
-
1990
- 1990-08-31 JP JP2232227A patent/JP2614536B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56107029U (en) * | 1980-01-17 | 1981-08-20 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000073523A (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-03-07 | Shimizu Corp | Construction method for inner wall facing and inner wall facing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2614536B2 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
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