JPH04110400A - Detergent composition - Google Patents

Detergent composition

Info

Publication number
JPH04110400A
JPH04110400A JP23162090A JP23162090A JPH04110400A JP H04110400 A JPH04110400 A JP H04110400A JP 23162090 A JP23162090 A JP 23162090A JP 23162090 A JP23162090 A JP 23162090A JP H04110400 A JPH04110400 A JP H04110400A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cleaning
surfactant
oil
salt
detergent composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP23162090A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0668119B2 (en
Inventor
Takeshi Kono
武司 河野
Chiaki Wada
千昭 和田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DKS Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd filed Critical Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
Priority to JP23162090A priority Critical patent/JPH0668119B2/en
Publication of JPH04110400A publication Critical patent/JPH04110400A/en
Publication of JPH0668119B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0668119B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a detergent composition which does not affect adversely human body and environment, is easy to handle, and is suited to the cleaning of metal working oil by compounding a middle cut with a specific flash point and a kinematic viscosity, a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether nonionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant. CONSTITUTION:50-90wt.% middle cut of a petroleum product (flash point: 100 deg.C or more, kinematic viscosity: 35cSt/40 deg.C), is compounded with 10-50wt.% surfactant component comprising a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether nonionic surfactant (HLB: 5-8) and an anionic surfactant (an ammonium salt, morpholine salt or alkanolamine surfactant: e.g. triethanolamine salt of alkylbenzenesulfonic acid), whereby a detergent composition is obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention] 【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial application field]

本発明は、取り扱いが容易で且つCF C]、 1.3
或いは ]、、1.1−1−リクロロエタン等にかわる
洗浄剤組成物、特に金属加工油の洗浄に優れた洗浄剤組
成物に関するものである。
The present invention is easy to handle and CF C], 1.3
or ], 1. The present invention relates to a cleaning composition that can replace 1-1-lichloroethane and the like, particularly a cleaning composition that is excellent in cleaning metalworking oil.

【従来の技術】[Conventional technology]

従来の切削油、研削油、プレス油等の金属加工油の洗浄
剤としては、例えはアルカリ塩頌と界面活性剤等から成
るアルカリ洗浄剤、クロロフルオロカーホン、1.11
−トリクロロエタン等のハロゲン化炭化水素溶剤洗浄、
灯油等の石油系溶剤洗浄やインプロピルアルコール等の
アルコール系溶剤洗浄が広く用いられてきた。
Conventional detergents for metal working oils such as cutting oils, grinding oils, and press oils include alkaline detergents made of alkaline salts and surfactants, chlorofluorocarbon, 1.11
- cleaning with halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as trichloroethane;
Cleaning with petroleum solvents such as kerosene and alcohol solvents such as inpropyl alcohol have been widely used.

【発明が解決しようとする課題】[Problem to be solved by the invention]

しかしながら、このような従来の洗浄剤或いは溶剤洗浄
にあっては、被洗浄累月に対する安全、人体に対する安
全、環境に対する安全に懸念があり、広く安全で取り扱
いの容易な洗浄剤組成物が要求されている。 具体的には、アルカリ洗浄剤は、被洗浄素材に対し侵食
抑制に斯る配慮、アルカリ性であるが為の取り扱い上の
配慮をする必要かあり、ハロゲン化炭化水素溶剤はオゾ
ン層破壊物質として認証された物質は近い将来洗浄に供
し得なくなり、月−又、人体に対し危険な溶剤として確
認された物質□ はその取り扱い上多大の注意を要し、又石油系(容剤や
アルコール系溶剤は比較的低い引火点を待ち、洗浄工程
上安全に列し多大の設備的配慮を必要とするという問題
点があった。
However, with such conventional cleaning agents or solvent cleaning, there are concerns about the safety of the body to be cleaned, the safety of the human body, and the safety of the environment, and there is a need for a wide range of safe and easy-to-handle cleaning compositions. ing. Specifically, with alkaline cleaning agents, consideration must be given to inhibiting erosion of the material to be cleaned, and consideration must be given to handling since they are alkaline, and halogenated hydrocarbon solvents have been certified as ozone depleting substances. Substances that have been washed away will no longer be able to be cleaned in the near future, and substances that have been confirmed as solvents that are dangerous to the human body require great care when handling, and petroleum-based (containers and alcohol-based solvents) There is a problem in that it requires waiting for a relatively low flash point, arranging the cleaning process safely, and requiring a great deal of equipment consideration.

【課題を解決するための手段] この発明は、このような従来の問題点に着目してなされ
たものである。すなわち、石油製品の分類でいう、中質
油であり、その引火点が100°C以上で、かつ400
Cの動粘度が35 c S を以下である成分を50〜
90重量%と、HLB5〜8のポリオキシエチレンアル
キルエーテル型非イオン界面活性剤及びアンモニウム塩
、モルホリン塩、或いはアルカノールアミン塩型のアニ
オン界面活性剤から成る界面活性剤が10〜50重量%
である洗浄剤組成物である。 (手段を構成する要件) 本発明に使用する引火点が100°C以」二、40°C
における動粘度が35cSt (センチストークス)以
下である石油製品の分類でいう中質油とは流動パラフィ
ン(丁5OVG]、Oど15)、マシン油(I S O
■G 7〜22)、スピンドル油の1号又は特1号等か
挙げられる。 中質油の引火点かl OO°C未満であると、洗)8f
1設備上、安全対策に充分な配慮を必要とし、安全への
目安を水の沸点と同一の」00°C以」二とした。 又、40 °Cにおける動粘度か35cStをこえると
洗浄性が劣り、且つ水洗後の被洗浄累]しの親木表面が
得難い。更に中質油成分が50重量%未満であると、洗
浄性が劣り、又90重量%をこえると水洗性が劣り、被
洗浄素1しの親水表面が得腎くなる。 HL B 5〜8のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテ
ル型非イオン界面活性剤は、炭素数6〜22の高級アル
コールにエチレンオキシ[・を所定量付加重合し、HL
 Bを5〜8に調整した成分が挙げられる。 アンモニウム、モルホリン又はアルカノールアミン塩型
アニオン界面活性剤は、アルカノールスルホン酸、アル
カンスルホン酸、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルフェニ
ルエーテルスルポン酸、ポリオキシアルキjノンアルキ
ルエーテルスルホン酸等の各々の塩タイプのアニオン界
面活性剤が挙げられる。 非イオン界面活性剤は、l−I L Bが5〜8以外高
くても或いは低くても洗浄性(こ劣り、アニオン界面活
性剤は非イオン界面活性剤の立点を向上し、水洗性を」
二げ、且つ親水表面を得るに必須であり、それ等界面活
性剤は10重量%未満では、水洗性に劣り、その結果親
水表面が得鮪く、更に50重量%をこえるど洗浄性に劣
る。非イオン界面活性剤とアニオン界面活性剤の配合比
(,1、界面活性剤中に非イオン界面活性剤が50〜8
0重量%含有されているのが好ましい。 本発明洗浄剤は主に本構成成分のみで洗浄が行われるが
、場合により水を加え洗浄を行うことも出来る。洗浄対
象汚染は、炭化水素油をベースに潤滑性、極圧性、防錆
性等を付与しつる添加剤或は界面活性剤が加えらね、は
どんとの場合熱変性を受けた汚染であり、浸漬、超音波
、噴霧等の洗浄方法で実施される。洗浄処理後、湯洗、
水洗場合により溶剤でのリンスを行い、乾燥処理後清浄
な被洗浄物を得ることができる。 【作用] 本発明洗浄剤組成物はCF C−113或いは11.1
−hリクロロエタンに比較し、同様レベルの洗浄効果を
発揮し、且つオゾン層破壊に断る環境に対する安全性、
更には人体に対する安全性に(Sれ、アルコール系溶剤
洗浄或いは灯油等の石油系溶剤洗浄に比べ洗浄操作上の
安全・M: tコ(′g:と1.月−)又、アルカリ洗
浄に比べ被洗浄素45の安全性に優れるという特徴を有
する。 【実施例】 表−1における各洗浄剤組成物を準備し、下記の評価(
効果例1〜3)を行った。 効」」上し二」工(洗浄性−1) 油性切削油付着所定ワークを表−1の各々洗浄剤組成物
で60 ’C160秒間超音波洗浄を行い、(但し、比
較洗浄剤No、 6は水にて10%に調整、No、 7
は30℃にて洗浄)流水リンス後、80℃熱風乾燥処理
後、残存油性切削油を紫外分光光度法にて測定、次式に
より洗浄性(%)を求めた。 廟見亘ニュ(劣化洗浄性) 表−1の各々洗浄剤組成物に被洗浄油性切削油を5重量
%及び20重量%添加し、効果例−1と同様操作・評価
をした。 江東且二l(洗浄性−2) SUS304材に油性プレス油を均一塗布し、100°
C30分間熱処理後、表−1の各々洗浄剤組成物で、6
0℃、30秒間噴霧圧2 kg/cm2でスプレー洗浄
を行い、(但し比較洗浄剤No、 6は水にて10%に
調整、No、 7は30°Cにて洗浄)流水リンス後、
素材の水濡れ(親水性)%を目視で数字で評価し、洗浄
性とした。 (以下余白) 本発明洗浄剤組成物は効果例]〜3に対していずれも優
れた性能を示しているが、比較洗浄剤組成物は全ての性
能に優れているものはない。 【発明の効果] 本発明洗浄剤組成物は、指紋、ロジン系フラックス、防
錆油の他、特に切削油、研削?11或G」ブレス油等の
金属加工油の洗浄・]!1[、更には劣化洗浄性に優れ
、かつ又、被洗浄素オオの表面親水性を得るのに優れた
特徴を有する。 又、オゾン層破壊物質を含有上ず環境に刻する安全性が
優れ人体にり]シても安全で且つ、操業上め安全も優れ
た特徴を有す。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention has been made by focusing on such conventional problems. In other words, it is a medium-quality oil in the classification of petroleum products, with a flash point of 100°C or higher, and a temperature of 400°C.
The component whose kinematic viscosity is 35 c S or less is 50~
90% by weight, and 10 to 50% by weight of a surfactant consisting of a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant with HLB 5 to 8 and an ammonium salt, morpholine salt, or alkanolamine salt type anionic surfactant.
This is a cleaning composition. (Requirements constituting the means) The flash point used in the present invention is 100°C or higher, 40°C or higher.
Medium-quality oil in the classification of petroleum products with a kinematic viscosity of 35 cSt (centistokes) or less includes liquid paraffin (5 OVG), O2 15), machine oil (ISO
(G 7-22), spindle oil No. 1 or special No. 1, etc. If the flash point of medium oil is below lOO°C, it will be washed) 8f
1. Due to the equipment, sufficient consideration must be given to safety measures, and the standard for safety has been set at 00°C or higher, which is the same as the boiling point of water. Furthermore, if the kinematic viscosity at 40° C. exceeds 35 cSt, the cleaning performance will be poor and it will be difficult to obtain a clean surface of the parent wood after washing with water. Furthermore, if the medium oil component is less than 50% by weight, the cleaning properties will be poor, and if it exceeds 90% by weight, the water washing properties will be poor, and the hydrophilic surface of the material 1 to be cleaned will become difficult to clean. Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether type nonionic surfactants with HL B of 5 to 8 are produced by addition-polymerizing a predetermined amount of ethylene oxy to a higher alcohol having 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
Examples include components in which B is adjusted to 5 to 8. Ammonium, morpholine, or alkanolamine salt type anionic surfactants are anionic surfactants of each salt type such as alkanol sulfonic acid, alkanesulfonic acid, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenyl ether sulfonic acid, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfonic acid, etc. Examples include activators. Nonionic surfactants have a high or low l-ILB value other than 5 to 8, but have a high or low washability (this is poor); ”
These surfactants are essential for obtaining a hydrophilic surface, and if they are less than 10% by weight, the washability is poor, resulting in a hydrophilic surface, and if they exceed 50% by weight, the washability is poor. . The blending ratio of nonionic surfactant and anionic surfactant (,1, nonionic surfactant in the surfactant is 50 to 8
Preferably, the content is 0% by weight. The cleaning agent of the present invention mainly performs cleaning using only the constituent components, but water may be added to perform cleaning if necessary. The contamination to be cleaned is the contamination that has been thermally denatured in cases where additives or surfactants are not added to give lubricity, extreme pressure properties, anti-corrosion properties, etc. to a hydrocarbon oil base. Cleaning methods such as immersion, ultrasound, and spraying are used. After cleaning, hot water washing,
After washing with water and rinsing with a solvent if necessary, a clean object can be obtained after drying. [Effect] The cleaning composition of the present invention is CF C-113 or 11.1.
- Compared to h-lichloroethane, it exhibits the same level of cleaning effect and is environmentally safe because it does not cause ozone layer depletion.
Furthermore, it is safer for the human body (S), compared to cleaning with alcohol-based solvents or petroleum-based solvents such as kerosene. It has the characteristic of being superior in safety of the element to be cleaned 45. [Example] Each cleaning composition in Table 1 was prepared, and the following evaluation (
Effect examples 1 to 3) were performed. ``Cleanability-1'' Predetermined workpieces with oil-based cutting oil adhering to them were subjected to ultrasonic cleaning for 160 seconds at 60'C with each of the cleaning agent compositions shown in Table 1 (However, comparison cleaning agent No. 6 is adjusted to 10% with water, No. 7
After rinsing with running water and drying with hot air at 80°C, the remaining oil-based cutting oil was measured by ultraviolet spectrophotometry, and the cleanability (%) was determined by the following formula. Wataru Miyomi (degraded cleaning performance) 5% by weight and 20% by weight of the oil-based cutting oil to be cleaned were added to each of the cleaning compositions shown in Table 1, and the same operations and evaluations as in Effect Example 1 were carried out. Koto Katsuni l (Cleanability -2) Apply oil-based press oil evenly to SUS304 material, 100°
C After heat treatment for 30 minutes, each of the cleaning compositions in Table 1 was used.
Spray cleaning was performed at 0°C for 30 seconds at a spray pressure of 2 kg/cm2 (however, comparative cleaning agent No. 6 was adjusted to 10% with water, and No. 7 was washed at 30°C). After rinsing with running water,
The water wetness (hydrophilicity) % of the material was visually evaluated numerically and determined as washability. (The following is a blank space) The cleaning composition of the present invention shows excellent performance in all of Effect Examples] to 3, but none of the comparative cleaning compositions is excellent in all performances. [Effects of the Invention] The cleaning composition of the present invention can be used not only for fingerprint cleaning, rosin-based flux, and antirust oil, but also for cutting oil, grinding oil, etc. 11 G” Cleaning of metal processing oil such as breath oil]! 1 [, furthermore, it has excellent characteristics in terms of deterioration cleaning properties and also in obtaining surface hydrophilicity of the material to be cleaned. In addition, it contains no ozone layer depleting substances and is extremely safe to leave a mark on the environment, is safe to the human body, and has excellent operational safety.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1.石油製品の分類でいう、中質油であり、その引火点
が100℃以上で、かつ40℃の動粘度が35cSt以
下である成分を50〜90重量%と、HLB5〜8のポ
リオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル型非イオン界面活性
剤及びアンモニウム塩、モルホリン塩或いはアルカノー
ルアミン塩型のアニオン界面活性剤から成る界面活性剤
が10〜50重量%である事を特徴とする洗浄剤組成物
1. 50 to 90% by weight of a component that is medium oil in the classification of petroleum products, whose flash point is 100°C or higher and whose kinematic viscosity at 40°C is 35 cSt or lower, and polyoxyethylene alkyl with an HLB of 5 to 8. 1. A cleaning composition characterized in that the amount of a surfactant comprising an ether type nonionic surfactant and an ammonium salt, morpholine salt, or alkanolamine salt type anionic surfactant is 10 to 50% by weight.
2.金属加工油の洗浄に用いる請求項1記載の洗浄剤組
成物。
2. The cleaning composition according to claim 1, which is used for cleaning metal working oil.
JP23162090A 1990-08-31 1990-08-31 Cleaning composition Expired - Lifetime JPH0668119B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23162090A JPH0668119B2 (en) 1990-08-31 1990-08-31 Cleaning composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23162090A JPH0668119B2 (en) 1990-08-31 1990-08-31 Cleaning composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04110400A true JPH04110400A (en) 1992-04-10
JPH0668119B2 JPH0668119B2 (en) 1994-08-31

Family

ID=16926366

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23162090A Expired - Lifetime JPH0668119B2 (en) 1990-08-31 1990-08-31 Cleaning composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0668119B2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06128776A (en) * 1992-10-14 1994-05-10 Tousei Denki Kk Method and device for cleaning metallic parts or the like
JPH06254519A (en) * 1993-03-03 1994-09-13 Tsusho Sangyosho Kiso Sangyokyokucho Alcohol-based detergent
US5634984A (en) * 1993-12-22 1997-06-03 Union Oil Company Of California Method for cleaning an oil-coated substrate
EP0692021B1 (en) * 1993-04-02 2002-05-15 The Dow Chemical Company Microemulsion and emulsion cleaning compositions
US6632598B1 (en) 1994-03-11 2003-10-14 Biogenex Laboratories Deparaffinization compositions and methods for their use

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06128776A (en) * 1992-10-14 1994-05-10 Tousei Denki Kk Method and device for cleaning metallic parts or the like
JPH06254519A (en) * 1993-03-03 1994-09-13 Tsusho Sangyosho Kiso Sangyokyokucho Alcohol-based detergent
EP0692021B1 (en) * 1993-04-02 2002-05-15 The Dow Chemical Company Microemulsion and emulsion cleaning compositions
US5634984A (en) * 1993-12-22 1997-06-03 Union Oil Company Of California Method for cleaning an oil-coated substrate
US5723423A (en) * 1993-12-22 1998-03-03 Union Oil Company Of California, Dba Unocal Solvent soaps and methods employing same
US5780407A (en) * 1993-12-22 1998-07-14 Union Oil Company Of California Solvent soaps and methods employing same
US5788781A (en) * 1993-12-22 1998-08-04 Union Oil Company Of California Method for cleaning an oil-coated substrate
US6632598B1 (en) 1994-03-11 2003-10-14 Biogenex Laboratories Deparaffinization compositions and methods for their use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0668119B2 (en) 1994-08-31

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