JPH04103951A - Wall structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To equally supply air-conditioned air into an indoor space, by a method wherein a plurality of supply openings are formed on an interior wall finished and members for guiding the air-conditioned air are provided between the supply openings and a structural wall. CONSTITUTION:Since air-conditioned air A led from an air-supplying ceiling space 4a above an indoor space 1 is carried over the whole of an air-supplying space 4 formed between a structural wall 2 and an interior wall 3 finished, it is unnecessary to independently install a duct for guiding the air-conditioned air A and the air- supplying space 4 can be made ductless. This air-supplying space 4 can be also utilized as a space in which the wiring for communications and electric sources or the piping for feed-and-discharge water and gas is laid for being led in the inner space 1. Since a plurality of supply openings 5 are formed on the inner wall 3 ranging over the whole of the surface thereof, the air-conditioned air A led in the air-supplying space 4 is equally blown into the indoor space 1 through the whole of the surface on the interior wall 3 on which these supply openings 5 are formed, and the air A can be prevented from staying in the indoor space 1. Furthermore, since guiding members 6 are provided in the air-supplying space 4, the air-conditioned air A is smoothly supplied to each of the supply openings 5.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a wall structure in which an interior wall is provided to cover a structural wall that partitions an indoor space, and in particular, the present invention relates to a wall structure in which an interior wall is provided to cover a structural wall that partitions an indoor space. Concerning wall structures for letting air out.

(Prior art) Conventionally, as a method for supplying conditioned air with adjusted temperature, humidity, etc. to indoor spaces, in relatively small-scale private residences, the method used was to install individual air conditioners in each room. It is common, and in relatively large-scale buildings such as office buildings,
Generally, air conditioners are installed in one central location, and the conditioned air is supplied to each indoor space through ducts made of hollow metal boxes joined together.

Among these methods, the method of supplying conditioned air to indoor space using a duct will be briefly described. As shown in FIG. A horizontal duct 22 is arranged,
Conditioned air A supplied from the air conditioner flows through these ducts 2
1.22, the air is supplied to the indoor space 20 from a conditioned air outlet 23 provided on the wall or ceiling of the indoor space 20.

(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the conditioned air supply system using the duct as described above, the conditioned air outlet 23 is generally installed at a location on the wall or ceiling, as shown in FIG. Therefore, there was a problem that conditioned air could not be uniformly supplied throughout the indoor space 20. That is,
There was a problem in that air pockets were created in the indoor space 20 to which the conditioned air A could not reach. In addition, in order to solve this problem, if we try to increase the number of locations where conditioned air outlets 23 are installed, the ducts 21 and 22 must be routed in a complicated manner along the wall or ceiling surface of the indoor space 20. Another problem arises in that the design and construction of 21 and 22 becomes extremely complicated.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention provides a wall structure in which an interior wall is provided to cover a structural wall that partitions an indoor space, and a conditioned air supply space is provided between the structural wall and the structural wall. In order to form a structure, the interior wall is arranged at intervals from the structural wall toward the indoor space, and a plurality of air outlets are formed in the interior wall, and the air outlet and the air outlet are formed in the air supply space. The present invention is characterized in that a guide member is provided between the structure wall and the guide member for guiding the conditioned air to the outlet.

(Function) To describe the function of the present invention, an interior wall is arranged at a distance from the structural wall toward the indoor space, and a conditioned air supply space is formed between the structural wall and the interior wall. Therefore, there is no need to provide a duct for guiding conditioned air. In other words, it can be ductless.

Since a plurality of conditioned air outlets are formed in the interior wall that forms this ductless air supply space, conditioned air can be uniformly supplied to the indoor space.

In particular, since a guide member is provided in the air supply space to guide the conditioned air to the outlet, the conditioned air can be smoothly blown out from each outlet toward the indoor space. In addition, since the guide member is placed between the air outlet and the structural wall in the air supply space, it is possible to prevent the surface of the structural wall from being seen through the air outlet from the indoor space, thereby improving the aesthetics of the room. can be kept in good condition.

(Embodiments) Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view thereof.

In an indoor space 1 divided by a structural wall 2, an interior wall 3 is disposed so as to cover the structural wall 2 at a distance from the structural wall 2 toward the indoor space 1. An air supply space 4 is formed between the structural wall 2 and the interior wall 3 which are spaced apart in this way, and the conditioned air A supplied from the air conditioner is circulated through this space 4. It has become. In the illustrated example, an interior ceiling 8 is arranged at a distance from the ceiling structural material 7 toward the indoor space 1, and the conditioned air A is formed between the ceiling structural material 7 and the interior ceiling 8. The air is supplied from the ceiling side to the air supply space 4 in the wall portion through the air supply space 4a.

The interior wall 3 has a plurality of conditioned air outlets 5 over its entire surface.
is provided. In the illustrated example, the air outlet 5 is formed as a plurality of horizontally long slit-shaped openings provided at intervals in the vertical direction of the interior wall 3 .

In the air supply space 4 , a guide member 6 for guiding the conditioned air A to the air outlet 5 is provided at each air outlet 5 .

In the illustrated example, these guide members 6 are integrally molded with the interior wall 3 to have a flat plate shape, and are disposed over the entire length of each air outlet 5 in the longitudinal direction. In addition, in this example,
As shown in FIG. 1, since the conditioned air A is supplied from the air supply space 4a on the ceiling side above the interior wall 3, each guide member 6 is inserted from the lower edge of each outlet 5 in the air supply space 4. structural wall 2
It is provided so as to be inclined diagonally upward toward the side, and its upper end is formed to reach above the upper edge of the corresponding air outlet 5. Therefore, when viewed from the indoor space 1 side, the guide member 6 is interposed between each air outlet 5 and the structural wall 2.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained.

As shown in the illustrated example, the conditioned air A introduced from the ceiling air supply space 4a above the indoor space 1 is distributed throughout the air supply space 4 formed by the structural wall 2 and the interior wall 3, so There is no need to install a duct for guiding the conditioned air A, and the system can be ductless. In addition, this air supply space 4 not only serves as a distribution route for the conditioned air A, but also serves as a space for wiring for communication and power systems drawn into the indoor space 1, or for piping for water supply, drainage, gas, etc. be able to.

Since the interior wall 3 is provided with a plurality of conditioned air outlets 5 over its entire surface, the conditioned air A introduced into the air supply space 4 is distributed over the entire surface of the interior wall 3 where these outlets 5 are formed. It is possible to prevent the conditioned air A from reaching the indoor space 1 and causing air pockets where the air stagnates.

Further, since the guide member 6 is provided in the air supply space 4, the conditioned air A is smoothly guided to each outlet 5. In the illustrated example, the conditioned air A is introduced from the ceiling side of the indoor space 1. However, when the conditioned air A is introduced upward from the ceiling into the air supply space 4, the guide member 6 is Contrary to the illustrated example, if each outlet 5 of the interior wall 3 is provided in a form that is inclined diagonally downward from the upper edge toward the structural wall 2 side, the conditioned air A can be supplied to each outlet similarly to the illustrated example. It is possible to smoothly guide the user to the exit 5.

Further, by configuring the length of each guide member 6, that is, the amount of projection into the air supply space 4, to be expandable and retractable, the amount of conditioned air A blown out from each outlet 5 can be adjusted. Furthermore, if the inclination angle of each guide member 6 with respect to the interior wall 3 is configured to be variable, the amount of conditioned air A blown out from each outlet 5 can be similarly adjusted. A means for controlling the length of each guide member 6, that is, an amount of protrusion into the air supply space 4, or an inclination angle of each guide member 6, and a means for measuring the volume of conditioned air A blown out from each outlet 5. and temperature and humidity measuring means at appropriate locations in the indoor space, and the measurement results from the measuring means are fed back to the control means, so that each air outlet 5 can maintain a uniform environment in the indoor space 1. It is also possible to control the amount of conditioned air A blown out.

Furthermore, since the guide member 6 is interposed between each air outlet 5 provided in the interior wall 3 and the structural wall 2 when viewed from the indoor space 1 side, the guide member 6 is directly connected to the structure through the air outlet 5 from the indoor space 1. The surface of the wall 2 is not visible. Therefore, the aesthetics of the room will not be spoiled.

In addition, when viewed from the side of the indoor space 1, the air outlet 5 on which the guide member 6 is disposed becomes a recess in the interior wall 3, giving the interior wall 3 a three-dimensional effect, improving the aesthetic appearance of the interior. It is also possible to obtain the effect of improving

Further, as described above, the conditioned air outlet 5 in this embodiment is formed as a horizontally long slit-shaped opening, but the outlet 5 may have any other opening shape. It is also possible to enhance the sculptural effect of the interior wall 3 when viewed from the interior space 1 side, and further improve the aesthetic appearance of the interior.

Next, other embodiments of the present invention will be described.

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention. The general configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, but in this embodiment, the flat guide member 6 is a member independent of the interior wall 3 and is attached to the interior wall 3 via a stay 9. It is being In this case, the guide member 6 is attached to the interior wall 3 via the stay 9.
is fixed to. Further, the connecting portion 10 between the stay 9 and the guide member 6 may be rotatable so that the inclination angle of the guide member 6 with respect to the interior wall 3 can be changed in consideration of the adjustment of the blowout amount of the conditioned air A.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained.

When the guide member 6 is fixed to the interior wall 3 via the stay 9, its operation is similar to that of the first embodiment described above.

When the guide member 6 is configured to be able to change its inclination angle with respect to the interior wall 3, the amount of conditioned air A blown from each outlet 5 into the indoor space 1 can be adjusted by changing this inclination angle. can. Furthermore, it is also possible to control the amount of conditioned air A blown out from each outlet 5 so as to maintain a uniform environment in the indoor space 1 by using the same means as described in the operation of the first embodiment. .

(Effects of the Invention) In summary, according to the present invention, the following excellent effects are achieved.

(1) An interior wall is arranged at a distance from the structural wall that divides the indoor space, and a conditioned air supply space is formed between the structural wall and the interior wall, and the wall portion is configured into a ductless structure. Since a plurality of conditioned air outlets are provided in this interior wall, conditioned air can be uniformly supplied to the indoor space.

(2) Since the conditioned air guide member is provided in the air supply space, conditioned air can be smoothly guided to the conditioned air outlet.

(3) Since the guide member is interposed between the conditioned air outlet and the structural wall, it is possible to prevent the structural wall from being seen from the indoor space through the conditioned air outlet and maintain a good interior appearance. I can do it.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the above embodiment, FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. The figure is a perspective view showing a prior art. 1... Indoor space 2... Structural wall 3... Interior wall 4... Air supply space (interior wall part) 4a... Air supply space ( Ceiling part) 5... Conditioned air outlet 6... Guide member 7... Ceiling part structural material 8...
Interior ceiling 9... Stay 10... Stay/guide member connection part A... Conditioned air

Claims (1)

[Claims] In a wall structure in which an interior wall is provided to cover a structural wall that partitions an indoor space, in order to form a supply space for conditioned air between the structural wall and the structural wall, a wall is provided from the structural wall toward the indoor space. The interior wall is arranged at intervals, and a plurality of air outlets are formed in the interior wall, and the air outlet is interposed between the air outlet and the structural wall in the air supply space. A wall structure characterized by being provided with a guide member for guiding conditioned air.