JPH04102769A - Oil seal - Google Patents

Oil seal

Info

Publication number
JPH04102769A
JPH04102769A JP2221680A JP22168090A JPH04102769A JP H04102769 A JPH04102769 A JP H04102769A JP 2221680 A JP2221680 A JP 2221680A JP 22168090 A JP22168090 A JP 22168090A JP H04102769 A JPH04102769 A JP H04102769A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
reinforcing ring
elastic body
rubber elastic
radial direction
oil seal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2221680A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masaru Okamoto
勝 岡本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Uchiyama Manufacturing Corp
Original Assignee
Uchiyama Manufacturing Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uchiyama Manufacturing Corp filed Critical Uchiyama Manufacturing Corp
Priority to JP2221680A priority Critical patent/JPH04102769A/en
Publication of JPH04102769A publication Critical patent/JPH04102769A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To realize strong fixation, overcome a thermal change and obtain powerful sealing performance by baking a seal part to a reinforcing ring so as to form a bridge structure by means of rubber elastic body after having the rubber elastic body melted, applied and dried in circular grooves formed in the reinforcing ring. CONSTITUTION:Plural circular grooves 4 are formed on the peripheral surface 21 in the radial direction as a fitting part of a reinforcing ring 2. Rubber elastic body 5 consists of a material produced by diluting a compound containing vulcanizing agent, filler and pigment by means of solvent into elastomer containing ethylene acrylic ester as its main component, and it is adjusted to be capable of application after being melted into solvent. The adjusted rubber material is applied on the peripheral surface 21 in the radial direction of the reinforcing ring 2 by means of a dispenser or a brush painting, and dried for several hours. After that, a seal part 3 is formed on the inner peripheral part of this reinforcing ring 2 by means of a usual forming method. In this case, since the rubber elastic body 5 containing the ethylene acrylic ester as its main component is also vulcanized simultaneously, it becomes a strong coat to be fixed to the peripheral surface 21 in the radial direction.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野コ 本発明はエンジンのクランクシャフトなどに用いられる
外周側嵌合式のオイルシールに関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an outer peripheral side fitting type oil seal used for an engine crankshaft or the like.

[従来の構造] 従来、エンジンのクランクシャフトなどを密封するため
に用いられるオイルシールは、図面を基に詳述すると第
3図に示すように、ハウジング(1)の取付部分がアル
ミニウムからなるものが多く、このアルミニウム製ハウ
ジング(1)はオイルシール(A′)を構成する金属製
の補強環(2)に比べ膨張係数が大きいため、該補強環
(2)の嵌合外周部を弾性体で被覆した外周側ゴム被覆
タイプのオイルシール(A′)が一般に用いられている
[Conventional Structure] Conventionally, an oil seal used to seal the crankshaft of an engine, etc., is one in which the mounting part of the housing (1) is made of aluminum, as shown in Figure 3 based on the drawing. Since this aluminum housing (1) has a larger coefficient of expansion than the metal reinforcing ring (2) that constitutes the oil seal (A'), the fitting outer periphery of the reinforcing ring (2) is covered with an elastic material. A rubber-coated type oil seal (A') on the outer peripheral side is generally used.

[発明が解決しようとする課題] しかしながら、前記の外周側ゴム被覆タイプのオイルシ
ール(A′)では、諸物性に優れ、るフッ素ゴムなどの
高価なゴム材を用いた場合その投入量の多さから大きな
コストがかかることと、ハウ3、発明の詳細な説明 ジンク(1)に対して外周側ゴム部分を圧入してその弾
性力によって前記熱膨張の差を吸収し圧入部からのオイ
ル漏れ及びオイルシール(A′)の脱落を防止しようと
するためシャフト(6)に対して偏芯を伴い易くリップ
部(31)を同心円上に設置し難いと云う大きな問題点
があった。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the above-mentioned outer peripheral side rubber-covered type oil seal (A'), when an expensive rubber material such as fluororubber, which has excellent physical properties, is used, a large amount of rubber is used. Moreover, it requires a large cost, and how 3. Detailed Description of the Invention: The outer peripheral rubber portion is press-fitted into the zinc (1), and its elastic force absorbs the difference in thermal expansion, causing oil leakage from the press-fitted part. In order to prevent the oil seal (A') from falling off, there is a major problem in that it tends to be eccentric with respect to the shaft (6) and it is difficult to install the lip part (31) concentrically.

このため最近ではその圧入部分を金属部とし、該金属の
剛性によってアルミニウム製ハウジング(1)に嵌合固
定を図るといった方法が取られている。しかしながら、
このような単純に嵌合固定させた構造は、前記したよう
にアルミニウム製ハウジング(1)と金属製補強環(2
)の熱m張係数に大きな差があるため高温領域ではハウ
ジング(1)と補強環(2)との間に隙間が生じ、該隙
間からオイルが滲み出すといった現象が起こる。
For this reason, recently, a method has been adopted in which the press-fitted portion is made of a metal part and the rigidity of the metal is used to fit and fix it to the aluminum housing (1). however,
As mentioned above, this simply fitted and fixed structure consists of an aluminum housing (1) and a metal reinforcing ring (2).
) Since there is a large difference in the thermal tensile coefficients of the housing (1) and the reinforcing ring (2), a gap occurs between the housing (1) and the reinforcing ring (2) in a high temperature region, and oil oozes out from the gap.

そのため一部では補強環(2)の外周部にアクリル酸樹
脂などを塗布し、それによって圧入した際の隙間を埋め
ようとしているが、圧入する際にハウジング(1)の端
面にて塗料が掻き取られてしまうため該嵌合部からオイ
ル漏れを完全に防ぐには至っていない。
For this reason, some attempts have been made to coat the outer periphery of the reinforcing ring (2) with acrylic acid resin or the like to fill the gap when press-fitting, but the paint may be scraped on the end face of the housing (1) during press-fitting. Since the oil is removed, oil leakage from the fitting portion cannot be completely prevented.

本発明はかかる問題点を解決することを目的として開発
されたものであって、高温下におけるアルミニウムハウ
ジング(1)の熱膨張にも十分に追随し圧入嵌合面から
のオイル漏れを引き起こさないオイルシールを提供する
ものである。
The present invention was developed with the aim of solving such problems, and provides an oil that sufficiently follows the thermal expansion of the aluminum housing (1) under high temperatures and does not cause oil leakage from the press-fitting surface. It provides a seal.

U課題を解決するための手段] 本発明は、第1図に示すように、ハウジング(1)に嵌
合される金属製の補強環(2)へ弾性体製のシール部(
3)を形成したオイルシール(A)であって、前記補強
環(2)の嵌合面であるラジアル方向周面(21)に複
数の環状溝(4)を形成し、該環状溝(4)を含むラジ
アル方向周面(21)にエチレンアクリル酸エステルを
主成分とするゴム弾性体(5)を溶剤にて溶解して塗布
せしめ、これを乾燥させた後、通常の成形方法によって
前記補強環(2)にリップ部(31)を含むシール部(
3)を焼き付け形成しこれと同時に前記ゴム弾性体(5
)を架橋成形してなることを特徴としている。
Means for Solving the Problem] As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention provides a seal portion (
3), in which a plurality of annular grooves (4) are formed on the radial circumferential surface (21), which is the fitting surface of the reinforcing ring (2), and the annular grooves (4) ) is coated with a rubber elastic body (5) containing ethylene acrylic acid ester as a main component by dissolving it in a solvent, and after drying, the reinforcement is applied by a normal molding method. A seal portion (including a lip portion (31) on the ring (2)
3) is baked and formed, and at the same time, the rubber elastic body (5) is formed by baking.
) is characterized by being formed by cross-linking molding.

[作用コ オイルシール(A)を圧入するとき、ラジアル方向周面
(21)のゴム弾性体(5)が剥離しないこと及び連続
して密着していることが望まれ、そのために本発明では
補強環(2)の嵌合部であるラジアル方向周面(21)
に複数の環状溝(4)を形成している。これは該ラジア
ル方向周面(2)が平坦であるとゴム弾性体(5)が圧
入の際にその多くを掻き取られシール材として有効に機
能しないため、該環状溝(4)内にゴム弾性体(5)そ
のものを保持してやることが必要となるがらであるや ゴム弾性体(5)は、エチレンアクリル酸エステルを主
成分とするエラストマーに加硫剤及び充填材、顔料等を
含んだものを溶剤にて希釈したものからなり、加硫剤と
しては、グアニジン、ヘキサメチレンジアミンカルバメ
ートなどが用いられ、充填剤としては、カーボンブラッ
ク、ホワイトカーボン、クレー、タルクなどが用いられ
る。白色の充填剤のみを用いる場合には適宜顔料を添加
する。これらの添加剤をエラストマー100部に対し、
充填剤0〜100部、好ましくは30〜60部、加硫剤
として、グアニジン1〜5部、好ましくは3〜4部、ヘ
キサメチレンジアミンカルバメート1〜5部、好ましく
は1〜2部を混練したものをケトン、あるいはベンゼン
、トルエンなどの溶剤に溶解し塗布可能に調整する。
[When press-fitting the working core oil seal (A), it is desired that the rubber elastic body (5) on the radial circumferential surface (21) does not peel off and remains in continuous contact with the rubber elastic body (5). Radial circumferential surface (21) that is the fitting part of the ring (2)
A plurality of annular grooves (4) are formed in the groove. This is because if the radial circumferential surface (2) is flat, most of the rubber elastic body (5) will be scraped off during press-fitting and will not function effectively as a sealing material. Although it is necessary to maintain the elastic body (5) itself, the rubber elastic body (5) is an elastomer whose main component is ethylene acrylic acid ester, and which contains a vulcanizing agent, a filler, a pigment, etc. guanidine, hexamethylene diamine carbamate, etc. are used as the vulcanizing agent, and carbon black, white carbon, clay, talc, etc. are used as the filler. When only a white filler is used, a pigment is added as appropriate. These additives per 100 parts of elastomer,
0 to 100 parts of filler, preferably 30 to 60 parts, 1 to 5 parts of guanidine, preferably 3 to 4 parts as a vulcanizing agent, and 1 to 5 parts of hexamethylene diamine carbamate, preferably 1 to 2 parts were kneaded. Dissolve the substance in a solvent such as ketone, benzene, toluene, etc. and prepare it so that it can be applied.

溶剤の量は塗布方法に応じた粘度特性を得るため一義的
には定まらないが、エラストマー100に対し300〜
500gの量が望ましい。
The amount of solvent cannot be determined unambiguously in order to obtain viscosity characteristics depending on the application method, but it is 300 to 100% of the elastomer.
A quantity of 500g is desirable.

以上のようにして調整されたゴム材料をデイスペンサー
あるいは刷毛体りにて補強環(2)のラジアル方向周面
(21)に塗布し数時間の乾燥を行う、この補強環(2
)にはその後通常用いられる成形方法にてその内周部に
シール部(3〉が形成される。この際、前記エチレンア
クリル酸エステルを主成分とするゴム弾性体(5)も当
時に加硫されるため強固な被膜となってラジアル方向周
面(21)に固定される。
The rubber material prepared as described above is applied to the radial circumferential surface (21) of the reinforcing ring (2) using a dispenser or a brush body, and dried for several hours.
) is then formed with a seal portion (3) on its inner periphery using a commonly used molding method.At this time, the rubber elastic body (5) whose main component is ethylene acrylic ester is also vulcanized at that time. Therefore, it becomes a strong coating and is fixed to the radial circumferential surface (21).

[実施例コ 本発明のオイルシール(A)を嵌合固定するに、前記ゴ
ム弾性体(5)の被膜自体はハウジング(1)に底金時
多くを削り取られるが、それでも環状溝(4)内及びそ
の近辺のゴム弾性体(5)は第2図に示すようにその環
状溝(4)内に○リング形状をもって残るものとなる。
[Example] When the oil seal (A) of the present invention is fitted and fixed, much of the coating of the rubber elastic body (5) is scraped off by the bottom metal of the housing (1), but the annular groove (4) The rubber elastic body (5) in and around it remains in the annular groove (4) in the shape of a circle, as shown in FIG.

このとき、従来の塗料を用いて前記環状溝く4〉に塗料
を埋設したとしてもそれぞれの嵌合面に密着するシール
効果は多くを期待できないが、ところが本発明で用いた
エチレンアクリル酸エステルのエラストマーは180℃
の高温に耐え、しかもエンジンオイルなどに対して非常
に大きな膨潤を示すという特性を持っている。従って、
圧入嵌合面よりオイルが滲み出したとしても上記の特性
を発揮し、オイルが該ゴム弾性体(5)に接触した時点
から膨潤が始まりハウジング(1)とラジアル方向周面
(2)に対し完全に密着するOリングを形成することと
なる。
At this time, even if a conventional paint is used to bury the paint in the annular groove 4, it cannot be expected to have a good sealing effect on the respective mating surfaces. However, the ethylene acrylate used in the present invention Elastomer is 180℃
It has the property of being able to withstand high temperatures and exhibiting extremely large swelling when exposed to things like engine oil. Therefore,
Even if oil oozes out from the press-fitting surface, the above characteristics will be exhibited, and the oil will begin to swell from the moment it comes into contact with the rubber elastic body (5) and will cause damage to the housing (1) and the radial circumferential surface (2). This will form an O-ring that fits perfectly.

[発明の効果] 以上のように、本発明のオイルシール(A)は金属製の
補強環(2)を嵌合に用いたことにより正確に強固な固
定が実現し、しかもゴム弾性体(5)によって熱的変化
を克服せしめ強力な密封性を得さしめな画期的なオイル
シールとなったものである。
[Effects of the Invention] As described above, the oil seal (A) of the present invention achieves accurate and strong fixation by using the metal reinforcing ring (2) for fitting, and also has a rubber elastic body (5). ), it has become an epoch-making oil seal that overcomes thermal changes and achieves strong sealing performance.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明のオイルシールの一実施例を示した縦断
面図である。第2図は第1図のオイルシールが装着され
た状態を表した断面図である。第3図は従来のオイルシ
ールを示す断面図である。 A・・・オイルシール、1・・・ハウジング、2・・・
補強環、21・・・ラジアル方向周面、3・・・シール
部、4・・・環状溝、5・・・ゴム弾性体、6・・・シ
ャフト。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of the oil seal of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a state in which the oil seal of FIG. 1 is installed. FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a conventional oil seal. A...Oil seal, 1...Housing, 2...
Reinforcement ring, 21... Radial circumferential surface, 3... Seal portion, 4... Annular groove, 5... Rubber elastic body, 6... Shaft.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ハウジング(1)に嵌合される金属製の補強環(2)へ
弾性体製のシール部(3)を形成したオイルシール(A
)において、前記補強環(2)の嵌合面のラジアル方向
周面(21)に複数の環状溝(4)を形成し、該環状溝
(4)を含む前記ラジアル方向周面(21)にエチレン
アクリル酸エステルを主成分とするゴム弾性体(5)を
溶剤にて溶解して塗布せしめ、これを乾燥させた後、通
常の成形方法によって前記補強環(2)にシール部(3
)を焼き付け形成しこれと同時に前記ゴム弾性体(5)
を架橋成形してなることを特徴としたオイルシール。
The oil seal (A
), a plurality of annular grooves (4) are formed in the radial circumferential surface (21) of the fitting surface of the reinforcing ring (2), and the radial circumferential surface (21) including the annular grooves (4) is provided with a plurality of annular grooves (4). A rubber elastic body (5) containing ethylene acrylic acid ester as a main component is dissolved in a solvent and applied, and after drying, a seal portion (3) is formed on the reinforcing ring (2) using a normal molding method.
) is formed by baking, and at the same time the rubber elastic body (5) is formed.
An oil seal characterized by being formed by cross-linking molding.
JP2221680A 1990-08-22 1990-08-22 Oil seal Pending JPH04102769A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2221680A JPH04102769A (en) 1990-08-22 1990-08-22 Oil seal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2221680A JPH04102769A (en) 1990-08-22 1990-08-22 Oil seal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04102769A true JPH04102769A (en) 1992-04-03

Family

ID=16770594

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2221680A Pending JPH04102769A (en) 1990-08-22 1990-08-22 Oil seal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04102769A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004097234A1 (en) * 2003-05-02 2004-11-11 Komatsu Ltd. Bearing seal and swing device
CN100439734C (en) * 2003-05-02 2008-12-03 株式会社小松制作所 Bearing seal and swing device
US9522454B2 (en) 2012-12-17 2016-12-20 Seagate Technology Llc Method of patterning a lapping plate, and patterned lapping plates
JP2020176673A (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-10-29 ナブテスコ株式会社 Seal structure and seal

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004097234A1 (en) * 2003-05-02 2004-11-11 Komatsu Ltd. Bearing seal and swing device
GB2416815A (en) * 2003-05-02 2006-02-08 Komatsu Mfg Co Ltd Bearing seal and swing device
JPWO2004097234A1 (en) * 2003-05-02 2006-07-13 株式会社小松製作所 Bearing seal and rotation device
GB2416815B (en) * 2003-05-02 2007-02-28 Komatsu Mfg Co Ltd Bearing seal and swing device
CN100439734C (en) * 2003-05-02 2008-12-03 株式会社小松制作所 Bearing seal and swing device
US7513690B2 (en) 2003-05-02 2009-04-07 Komatsu Ltd. Bearing seal and swing device
US7748907B2 (en) 2003-05-02 2010-07-06 Komatsu Ltd. Bearing seal and swing device
US7914209B2 (en) 2003-05-02 2011-03-29 Komatsu Ltd. Bearing seal and swing device
JP4918258B2 (en) * 2003-05-02 2012-04-18 株式会社小松製作所 Bearing seal and rotating device
US9522454B2 (en) 2012-12-17 2016-12-20 Seagate Technology Llc Method of patterning a lapping plate, and patterned lapping plates
JP2020176673A (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-10-29 ナブテスコ株式会社 Seal structure and seal

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