JPH04102682A - Valuables housing room and its keeping system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance prevention of crimes by providing an emergency-notifying device by which an emergency is notified through the abnormality detection of a crime preventive sensor, separately from an emergency warning device, and also by intensifying the luminous intensity of lighting by the sensing of a human-body detecting sensor. CONSTITUTION:When an abnormality such as the intrusion of a burglar is detected by various crime preventive sensors such as vibration detectors 41, 42, heat detectors 43, 44, photodetectors 45, 46, shielding-part opening detectors 47, 48, 49, human-body detecting sensor 50, and moving sensors 51, 52 in cashboxes 21, 22, an emergency warning device 81 inside a monitoring center 80 operates, and at the same time an emergency notifying device 60 provided inside a cash keeping building 3 operates. Then, by the operation of the emergency notifying device 60, an emergency bell or buzzer 61, a speaker 62, and a smoke-generating device 64 are operated, and also lighting lamp 63 is lit to further intensify the luminous intensity. Thus, the effect for preventing crimes can be enhanced.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a valuables storage and storage system, and particularly to a valuables storage and storage for storing cash, etc. for a long period of time, such as in an automatic teller machine. Regarding the system.

[Prior Art] As a conventional device, there is an example described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 15918/1983, for example. This is related to a siren sound generating device for repelling robbers at financial institutions.When an emergency situation such as a robbery occurs, the siren sound generating device is activated by operating a push button switch to obtain the siren sound and also to generate a siren sound. The volume of the siren sound increases gradually from startup.

Although the present invention is applicable to all kinds of valuables, the case of storing and storing cash will be explained below as an example.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

The above conventional technology activates the siren sound generating device by operating a push button switch in the event of an emergency, and although it has the effect of giving a psychological threat to the robber, the power of the siren sound generating device is cut off to the robber. Useless if. Another drawback is that the push button switch cannot be operated when the machine is unattended, such as at night.

In the automatic teller machines that are currently in widespread use, even if the emergency alarm device is disconnected for the purpose of stealing cash at night or when the vehicle is unmanned, an alarm is immediately sent to the security guarantee company, etc. It is structured so that security insurance companies, etc. can rush to the scene and deal with the situation.

However, since the emergency alarm device was disconnected, it was not possible to issue an alarm at or near the automated teller machine. As a result, there are many incidents in which security insurance company employees rush to the scene only to find out that the cash has already been stolen.

The present invention aims to solve the above problems,
To provide a valuables storage and storage system capable of preventing crimes targeting valuables.

[Means to solve the problem]

The above objective is achieved by the following means.

(b) In a valuables storage that is equipped with a sensor for detecting a moving object and a lighting device inside or near the outside, when the sensor detects the entry or approach of the moving object, the lighting device is A valuables storage cabinet characterized by increasing the brightness of lighting in one or more places.

([I) In a valuables storage cabinet equipped with at least one crime prevention sensor inside or near the outside, and an emergency alarm device that generates an alarm when an abnormality is detected by the crime prevention sensor, the crime prevention 1. A valuables storage, characterized in that an emergency notification device is provided separately from the emergency alarm device to notify an emergency by detecting an abnormality in a sensor for storing valuables.

(In a valuables storage facility equipped with at least one crime prevention sensor inside or near the outside, and an emergency alarm device that generates an alarm when the crime prevention sensor detects an abnormality, the crime prevention sensor A valuables storage cabinet characterized in that a smoke generating device that generates smoke when an abnormality is detected is installed in at least one location.

(d) A storage for storing valuables, a storage for storing the storage, and a storage building for storing the storage.

In a storage system comprising a lighting device provided inside or outside of the storage building, and a sensor that detects a moving object provided in at least one location of the storage or storage building, the sensor detects the moving object. A storage system characterized in that the lighting device increases the illuminance of at least one location by sensing the entry or approach of an object.

(Illusion: A storage area where valuables are stored, a storage area where the storage area is stored, a storage building where the storage area is stored, and at least one location of these storage areas, storage areas, or storage buildings) In a storage system having a crime prevention sensor provided therein and an emergency alarm device interlocked with the crime prevention sensor, an emergency notification device that reports an emergency by detecting an abnormality by the crime prevention sensor, A storage system characterized in that the storage system is installed at least one location inside or outside of the storage building separately from the emergency alarm device.

Alternatively, the storage system is characterized in that a smoke generating device that generates smoke when an abnormality is detected by the security sensor is installed at at least one location inside or outside of the storage building.

[Effect]

According to the above configuration, when a moving object such as a human body enters or approaches the valuables storage or storage building, the illuminance of the inside or outside of the storage or storage building is increased by the lighting device. Crimes such as storage robbery will become less likely to occur.

In addition, when the crime prevention sensor detects an abnormal signal related to a crime, the emergency alarm device issues an emergency alarm and also sends an emergency call to notify the area around the valuables storage or storage building that there is an emergency. When the device is activated, it has the effect of making the surrounding area aware of the occurrence of a crime.

Further, when the crime prevention sensor detects an abnormal signal related to a crime, the emergency alarm device issues an emergency alarm and the smoke generator is activated, which has the effect of stopping the continuation of the criminal act.

The power source for lighting equipment or emergency notification equipment is located inside the valuables storage area.
Or, because they are installed in at least one location in the storage building, they will operate even if the cable of the emergency alarm device connected to the monitoring center or security guarantee company is cut.

As an emergency warning system, install an emergency bell or buzzer, loudly announce the occurrence of a fire using a loudspeaker installed in the valuables storage room or storage building, ignite a smoke generator, or check the illumination level in the vicinity. In order to quickly prevent a crime from occurring, increase the number of alarms, or gradually increase the volume of emergency vehicles such as police cars and ambulances using speakers, or use the sound of approaching vehicles or people, or activate multiple of these at the same time. It is possible to inform the surroundings of the crime, increase the number of witnesses to the crime, and psychologically threaten the criminal to stop the criminal act and end the attempt.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(First Embodiment) FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention. For example, a cash storage 1 such as an automatic teller machine is provided with a front door 11, a rear door 12, and the like. Cash storage such as safe 21
．． 22 is built-in.

The cash storage 1 is stored in a cash storage building 3, which has an entrance/exit 31 and corresponds to, for example, a booth in an automatic machine corner or a cash storage building of a financial institution such as a bank.

The cash storage 1 and the cash storage building 3 are equipped with security sensors such as vibration detectors 41, 42 and heat detectors 43, 44. Light detector 45.46, shield aperture detector 47.48
, 49, a detector 50 for detecting the approach or passage of a moving object such as a person, etc. are provided. In addition, cash storage 21.
22, movement sensors 51 and 52 are respectively attached.

In addition, the cash storage building 3 is equipped with an emergency notification device 60, including an emergency bell or emergency buzzer 61, a speaker 62, and lighting 6.
3,631, a smoke generating device 64, etc., and a power source 70 for the emergency notification device 60.

These sensors such as detectors, emergency notification devices, etc. are connected to each other by building wiring 71, storage warehouse wiring 72, etc., and are also connected to a monitoring center 80 and an emergency alarm device 81 via a communication line 73. ing.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained.

A criminal such as a robber who targets cash stored in a cash storage 21 or 22 such as a safe built into a cash storage 1 such as an automatic teller machine, a vending machine, or a currency exchange machine,
For example, when the communication line 73 is disconnected for the purpose of disconnecting the emergency alarm device 81, the emergency alarm device 81 and the emergency notification device 60 are activated immediately. For example, if a weak current is constantly flowing, disconnection of the communication line 73 can be detected by stopping the weak current.

Furthermore, if an attempt is made to destroy the not-illustrated key of the entrance/exit 31 of the cash storage building 3 with a tool such as a crowbar, the vibration detector 41 can detect the vibrations generated at the time of destruction.

If an attempt is made to directly destroy the cash storage 1, the vibration detector 42 can detect the vibrations generated at the time of destruction. In addition,
If there is a risk of erroneously detecting vibrations caused by, for example, an earthquake, which are different from the occurrence of a crime, it can be distinguished from an earthquake by detecting the frequency of the vibrations.

Further, if an attempt is made to melt down the entrance 31 of the cash storage building 3 or the front door 11 of the cash storage 1, the heat detector 43 or 44 can detect this.

Also, if light is generated at the time of fusing, the light detector 45 or 46
It can be detected by In addition, in case the entrance/exit 31, front door 11,
If the rear door 12 or the like is broken and has an opening, it can be detected by the opening detectors 47, 48, or 49 in the shielding portion. Further, if a person passes in front of the detection sensor 50 or approaches the sensor 50, the sensor can detect the person's approach. Also, heat detector 4
It is also possible to detect the approach of a person using 3 or 44. Furthermore, if the cash storage is about to be removed, it can be detected by the movement sensor 51 or 52.

Next, when the detection device described above detects the intrusion of a robber, the emergency alarm device 81 in the monitoring center 80 is activated, and at the same time, the emergency notification device 60 provided in the cash storage building 3 is activated. The power supply 70 for the emergency notification device 60 is provided in the cash storage 1 and is independent of the power supply supplied from the outside (not shown) for driving the cash storage 1. Therefore, even if the communication line 73 Of course, there will be no problem even if the power supply 70 is disconnected.
It is also possible to drive the

Further, the power source 70 can be realized using conventional technology such as a capacitor or a gasoline engine generator.

When the emergency notification device 60 is activated, an emergency bell or an emergency buzzer 61 is activated to widely notify the surroundings of the cash storage building 3 that a crime has occurred.

However, if only the emergency bell or emergency buzzer rings, people around you may not understand why the emergency bell or buzzer is ringing, or even if they know it is a robbery, they may lock themselves in their own house and not come out. .

In this case, if you use the loudspeaker 62 installed in the cash storage building 3 to loudly announce the occurrence of a fire, e.g., ``Fire! Crimes such as these will be prevented.

At the same time, if the smoke generating device 64 installed in the cash storage building 3 is ignited, the notification effect to the surrounding area will be doubled.

The 9th robber himself also misunderstood that there was really a fire,
Forced to stop criminal activity.

Furthermore, if the smoke from the smoke generating bag [64] is something with a pungent odor, something that obstructs the robber's view like a smoke screen, tear gas or hypnotic gas, etc., it is possible to stop the robber from committing a crime.

Furthermore, if the loudspeaker 62 generates a simulated emergency call tone of an emergency vehicle such as a police car or an ambulance, or the approaching sound of a car or person, and gradually increases the volume, the psychological threat to criminals can be used to deter criminals. It has the effect of stopping and ending the attempt.

In addition, if the lights 63 or 631 installed in the cash storage building 3 are turned on or the illuminance is increased, the area around the cash storage building 3 or the area around the cash storage 1 will become brighter, which will prevent a third party from robbing the building. Early detection or witnessing can be expected, and even if one culprit escapes, it will be easier to catch the culprit after the fact. It is generally said that the psychology of criminals who are after cash is that they are reluctant to engage in criminal activity in a well-lit environment, and brightening the scene poses a psychological threat to criminals, and has the effect of stopping criminal activity and ending attempts.

Even when the cash storage 1 such as an automatic teller machine is in operation for transactions, the above crimes can occur. When the detection sensor 50 detects a person entering the cash storage building 3 or approaching the cash storage building 1, the lighting device 6
By turning on 3 or 631 and increasing the illuminance one step further, the same effect as described above can be expected, and at the same time, it is also effective for general operators to operate easily because their hands are bright.

As for stopping the emergency alarm device, there will be no confusion if the situation is judged by a security guarantor who is dispatched from the monitoring center based on the sound of the emergency alarm device, and then the situation is stopped.

In Fig. 1, an emergency bell or emergency buzzer 61, a speaker 62
, lighting 63, and smoke generator 64 in the cash storage building 3.
However, it is best to embed the wiring in the wall of the cash storage building 3 to prevent it from being cut from the outside. However, if there is a risk that these may be destroyed or cut due to robbery, a small window (not shown) may be installed in the cash storage building 3.
It is best to place it near the ceiling, where it cannot be reached from outside.

Alternatively, a method such as covering with tempered glass may be used.

Furthermore, since the main purpose of the detection sensor 50 is to detect intrusion or approach of a person, it may be a transmission type sensor using infrared rays or the like having one light emitting side and one light receiving side, or it may be a sensor using capacitance. . Alternatively, a system may be used in which the movement of a person is detected by video monitoring using a security camera (not shown).

Further, the emergency notification device 60 may be provided inside the cash storage 1, and the power source 70 such as a heat storage device may be provided outside the cash storage 1. In this case, it may be installed near the ceiling or inside the wall of the cash storage building 3 so as not to be easily destroyed by robbers. Moreover, it goes without saying that the same effect can be obtained by using an independent cash storage system without providing the communication line 73.

(Second Embodiment) FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment, and similar symbols are attached to parts that function in the same way as in FIG. 1.

The vault 82 stores cash storages 21,22. This may be installed in the building 3 of a financial institution such as a bank or post office, for example.

It may be a supermarket, a company, or another private home 3.

The operation in FIG. 2 is exactly the same as that in FIG. 1, so a detailed explanation will be omitted.

(Third Embodiment) FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment. Night safe 83
is installed on the wall of the cash storage building 3 of a financial institution, etc. The night safe 83 has an inlet 84 for inserting cash, etc., and an outlet 85 for taking out cash etc. from the night safe 83 by an attendant.
The night safe 83 contains valuables such as cash 86.
There are 87.

Components that function in the same way as in Figures 1 and 2 are given the same symbols. The opening detector 88 of the input port 84 does not detect if the input port 84 is opened during normal transactions, but detects if an attempt is made to pry it open with a crowbar or the like or to destroy it. The other operations are exactly the same as those in FIG. 1, so detailed explanation will be omitted.

(Fourth Embodiment) FIG. 4 shows a fourth embodiment, in which the cash storage 1
A transmitter 89 is attached to the cash storage building 3, and a receiver 90 is attached to the cash storage building 3. Electric 5t701 installed in cash storage building 3
．． A power supply 702 attached to the cash storage 1 is shown.

Next, the operation will be explained. A criminal such as a robber who aims at the cash stored in the cash storage 21 or 22 detects the detection sensor 5 installed on the front door 11 of the cash storage 1, for example.
0, the sensor can detect the approach of a robber. Furthermore, if the user approaches in front of the detection sensor 50 installed, for example, on the rear door 12 of the cash storage 1, the sensor can detect the approach of a robber. When an intrusion by a robber is detected, the emergency notification device 81 in the monitoring center 80 is activated, and at the same time, a signal is sent by radio from the transmitter 89 to the receiver 9o, which is installed near the ceiling of the cash storage building 3. Emergency notification device! ! 60 is activated.

Signal transmission from transmitter 89 to receiver 90 is as follows.

Of course, you may use the wire buried in the cash storage building 3.

Since the detection sensor 50, transmitter 89, etc. use a power source 702 that is independently provided inside the cash storage 1, even if the communication line 73 or the wiring inside the cash storage building 71 is cut first, can also operate. electric rA7
01. If there is a risk that the wiring 91 in the cash storage building connecting the emergency notification device 60, receiver 90, etc. may be cut, there will be no problem if the wiring is buried inside the cash storage building.

Although the emergency notification device 60 uses a power source 701, it is independent from the power source (not shown) for driving the cash storage 1, so even if the communication times &! Even if 73 is disconnected, there will be no problem.

Further, the power sources 701 and 702 are, for example, power storage devices.

This can be realized using conventional technology such as a gasoline engine generator that can automatically ignite, and may also be used as a power source (not shown) while the cash storage 1 is being driven.

Further, when the power sources 701 and 702 are constituted by power condensers, they may be charged using an external power source (not shown) while the cash storage 1 is being driven.

A smoke generating device 92 is provided inside the cash storage building 3, and if it is ignited during an intrusion such as a robbery, the criminal act will be forced to stop. That is, the smoke from the smoke generator 92 has a pungent odor.

It is best to use something that obstructs the robber's view, such as a smoke screen, tear gas, or hypnotic gas.

Regarding the stoppage of the smoke generating device 92, it can be stopped after the situation is judged by a security guarantor who is dispatched from the monitoring center based on the sound of the emergency alarm device.

Restoration can be easily achieved by providing a smoke generation stop button (not shown) and a ventilation fan (not shown). Additionally, it is best to place the smoke stop button, ventilation fan switches, etc. in locations where burglars cannot operate them.

Note that the operations regarding other detection sensors, emergency notification devices, etc. are the same, so a description thereof will be omitted.

The operation of the emergency notification device 60 may include one or more of the following: disconnection of the emergency alarm device, vibration heat, light, detection of an opening in a shielding part, detection of passage of an object, and movement of the cash storage. It may be activated by detection.

In addition, when the emergency notification device is activated, the emergency bell or emergency buzzer sounds, the fire is reported by the speaker, the smoke generator is ignited, the lights are turned on, the emergency call of an emergency vehicle is made by the speaker, and the sound of a vehicle or person approaching. It is more effective to combine a plurality of these.

Furthermore, the present invention can of course be applied even in the event that a robbery or the like occurs during a time period when an automatic teller machine is in operation, and furthermore, the present invention can be applied to emergency notification devices by operating an emergency button! ! If 60 is activated, it becomes possible to end a robbery incident.

Further, in the above explanation, the object of the storage system was cash, but it goes without saying that the storage system can also be applied to general valuables other than cash.

As described above, according to these embodiments, it is possible to detect vibrations generated when disconnecting emergency alarm devices, mechanically destroying cash storage buildings, and detecting heat and light generated when keys of entrances and exits are fused. detection, detection of openings in shielding parts, detection of passage of objects,
Since the system is activated by detecting one or more of the removal or movement of the cash storage, any crime targeting cash can be detected.

In addition, if the crime prevention sensor detects an abnormal signal related to a crime, the emergency alarm system will issue an emergency alarm, and an emergency notification system will be activated to notify the surroundings of the cash storage building that there is an emergency. By doing so, it is possible to make the occurrence of a crime widely known to the surrounding area.

Since the power supply for the emergency alarm device is provided in the cash storage warehouse or at least one location in the cash storage building, the cable of the emergency alarm device connected to the monitoring center or security guarantee company must be disconnected. However, the emergency call system works and there are no problems.

As an emergency notification device, an emergency bell or an emergency buzzer is provided, or a loudspeaker installed in the cash storage building is used to loudly announce the occurrence of a fire, or a smoke generator installed in the cash storage building is ignited, or Brightly illuminate the cash storage building or its vicinity with lights, or use speakers installed in the cash storage building to gradually increase the volume of emergency vehicles such as police cars or ambulances, or emit the sounds of approaching cars or people. By gradually increasing the number of occurrences or by activating multiple of these at the same time, it is possible to promptly notify the occurrence of a crime, and to increase the number of witnesses to the crime.
The psychological threat to criminals has the effect of stopping criminal acts and ending attempts.

Further, when a crime occurs, if smoke with a pungent odor is generated by a smoke generating device installed inside or outside a cash storage building, it is effective to stop the criminal act and end the attempt.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described above, according to the present invention, when an intruder is detected, the illuminance of the lighting is increased, an emergency call device is activated, or a smoke generator is activated, thereby preventing crime and safely storing valuables. Storage and storage systems can be provided.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the unconstitutionality of cash storage according to the first embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the unconstitutionality of cash storage according to the second embodiment, and Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the third embodiment. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the unconstitutionality of storing cash, which is a fourth embodiment. 1...Cash storage, 21.22...Cash storage, 3
・Unconstitutional storage of cash, 41, 42 ・Vibration detector, 4
3.44...Heat detector, 45.46...Light detector, 47,48.49...Aperture detector in shielding part, 5
o... Human body detection sensor, 51, 52... Movement sensor, 60... Emergency notification device, 61... Emergency bell or emergency buzzer, 62... Speaker, 63, 631... Lighting, 64 ... Smoke bomb, 70 ... Power supply, 73 ... Communication line, 80 ... Monitoring center, 81 ... Emergency alarm device, 82 ... Vault, 83 ... Night safe, 86. 8
7... Valuables such as cash, 88... Hole detector,
89... Transmitter, 9o... Receiver, 701... Power source, 702... Power source, 92... Smoke generator.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. In a valuables storage cabinet equipped with a sensor for detecting a moving object and a lighting device inside or near the outside, when the sensor detects the entry or approach of the moving object, The valuables storage is characterized in that the lighting device increases the illuminance of at least one area. 2. The valuables storage according to claim 1, wherein power sources for the lighting device are provided at at least two locations. 3. In a valuables storage that is equipped with at least one crime prevention sensor inside or near the outside, and an emergency alarm device that generates an alarm when the security sensor detects an abnormality, the crime prevention sensor A valuables storage, characterized in that an emergency notification device is provided separately from the emergency alarm device to notify an emergency by detecting an abnormality. 4. Claim 3, wherein the emergency notification device is activated by detecting disconnection, destruction, etc. of the emergency alarm device.
Valuables storage listed. 5. The valuables storage according to claim 3, wherein the emergency notification device is activated by detecting vibration. 6. The valuables storage according to claim 3, wherein the emergency notification device is activated by detecting heat. 7. The valuables storage according to claim 3, wherein the emergency notification device is activated by detecting light. 8. The valuables storage according to claim 3, wherein the emergency notification device is activated by detecting an opening in a shielding part such as a door or a wall. 9. The valuables storage according to claim 3, wherein the emergency notification device is activated by detecting a moving object. 10. The valuables storage according to claim 3, wherein the emergency notification device is activated by detecting movement of the valuables storage section. 11. The valuables storage according to claim 3, wherein the emergency notification device is activated by operating an emergency button. 12. The valuables storage according to claim 3, wherein the emergency notification device is equipped with at least two power sources. 13. The valuables storage according to claim 3, wherein the emergency notification device is equipped with an emergency bell or an emergency buzzer. 14. The valuables storage according to claim 3, wherein the emergency notification device includes a speaker, and uses the speaker to loudly announce the occurrence of a fire. 15. The valuables storage according to claim 3, wherein the emergency notification device ignites a smoke generator. 16. The valuables storage according to claim 3, wherein the emergency notification device increases the illuminance of at least one area. 17. The valuables storage according to claim 3, wherein the emergency notification device includes a speaker, and the speaker emits a pseudo sound indicating the approach of an emergency vehicle. 18. The valuables storage according to claim 3, wherein the emergency notification device includes a speaker, and the speaker emits a pseudo sound indicating the approach of a car or a person. 19. An emergency notification device provided in the storage according to any one of claims 3 to 18. 20. An emergency notification device that is installed in the storage according to any one of claims 3 to 18 and operates wirelessly or by wire. 21. In a valuables storage that is equipped with at least one crime prevention sensor inside or near the outside, and an emergency alarm device that generates an alarm when an abnormality is detected by the crime prevention sensor, the crime prevention sensor A valuables storage cabinet characterized in that a smoke generating device that generates smoke when an abnormality is detected is installed in at least one location. 22. The valuables storage according to claim 1 or 21, comprising a combination of two or more emergency notification devices according to claim 19 or 20. 23. A storage for storing valuables, a storage for storing the storage, a storage building for storing the storage, a lighting device installed inside or outside of the storage building, and the storage. Or, in a storage system having a sensor that detects a moving object provided at at least one location in a storage building, when the sensor detects the entry or approach of the moving object, the lighting device A storage system characterized by increasing the illuminance of lighting in more than one location. 24. A storage area for storing valuables, a storage area for storing the storage area, a storage building for storing the storage area, and at least one location of these storage areas, storage areas, or storage buildings. In a storage system having a crime prevention sensor provided and an emergency alarm device interlocked with the crime prevention sensor, an emergency notification device that reports an emergency by detecting an abnormality by the crime prevention sensor is connected to the emergency alarm device. Separately from this, a storage system is provided at at least one location inside or outside of the storage building. 25. A storage area for storing valuables, a storage area for storing the storage area, a storage building for storing the storage area, and at least one location of these storage areas, storage areas, or storage buildings. In a storage system having a crime prevention sensor provided therein and an emergency alarm device interlocked with the crime prevention sensor, a smoke generating device that generates smoke when an abnormality is detected by the crime prevention sensor is installed inside or outside the storage building. A storage system characterized by being provided at at least one location of.