JPH0380137A - Cement composition - Google Patents

Cement composition

Info

Publication number
JPH0380137A
JPH0380137A JP21490689A JP21490689A JPH0380137A JP H0380137 A JPH0380137 A JP H0380137A JP 21490689 A JP21490689 A JP 21490689A JP 21490689 A JP21490689 A JP 21490689A JP H0380137 A JPH0380137 A JP H0380137A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mgo
water
cement
compsn
magnesium oxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP21490689A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Seikichi Tabei
田部井 清吉
Kuniaki Maejima
邦明 前島
Eiji Miyoshi
栄治 三好
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Chemical Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Chemical Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Chemical Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Chemical Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP21490689A priority Critical patent/JPH0380137A/en
Publication of JPH0380137A publication Critical patent/JPH0380137A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a cement compsn. applicable to various uses as cement for repair, the material of a casting mold for metal casting, etc., because the hardening time can be made longer than the conventional time by incorporating a water-soluble Ba salt into a reactive cement compsn. contg. MgO and phosphates as basic components. CONSTITUTION:A reactive compsn. contg. MgO whose purity is preferably >=95% and one or more kinds of phosphates such as NH4H2PO4 as basic components preferably in (1:0.15)-(1:0.67) molar ratio of MgO:P2O5 is prepd. and a water-soluble Ba salt such as Ba(OH)2 or BaCl2 as a retarder is incorporated into the compsn. by 0.01-0.2mol per 1mol MgO to obtain a desired cement compsn.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は酸化マグネシウム成分とリン酸塩成分を基本成
分としこれに水を加えるだけで反応硬化するワンパック
型のマグネシア−ホスフェトセメント組成物に関するも
のである。
Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention is a one-pack type magnesia-phosphate cement composition which has a magnesium oxide component and a phosphate component as basic components and can be reacted and hardened simply by adding water thereto. It is related to.

更に言えば、本発明は建築物、道路等の補修用セメント
材、 モルタル材または補修用コンクリート材、 歯科
用またはその他の金属鋳込用鋳型材、 耐火物材または
その表面コーテイング材に用いられるマクネシアーポス
フェートセメントに関するものである。
Furthermore, the present invention provides a cement material for repairing buildings, roads, etc., a mortar material or a concrete material for repairing, a mold material for dental or other metal casting, a refractory material, or a mask used for its surface coating material. It concerns nesia phosphate cement.

(従来の技術) 従来よりマグネシア−ホスフェートセメント組成物が短
時間で高強度の硬化体をつくり、熱的な線変化率も低く
特長ある材料であることは知られていたが、硬化時間が
2−4分と極端に短く作業性に欠けるためその用途は限
定されてき た。
(Prior art) It has been known that magnesia-phosphate cement compositions produce high-strength hardened products in a short period of time and are characteristic materials with a low thermal linear change rate. - Its use has been limited because it is extremely short (4 minutes) and lacks workability.

この硬化時間を延ばすために ■基本的なM g O/ P 205比を変えたり、 
カルボン酸などの遅延剤を加える方法 ■効果的な遅延剤としてホウ素のオキシ酸類を使用する
方法(特開昭51−76320+■リン酸成分としてポ
リリン酸アンモニウム溶液を使用する方法(米国特許3
.285.758号) 等が提案されている。
In order to extend this curing time, ■ change the basic M g O / P 205 ratio,
A method of adding a retardant such as a carboxylic acid ■ A method of using boron oxyacids as an effective retarder (JP-A-51-76320 + ■ A method of using an ammonium polyphosphate solution as a phosphoric acid component (US Pat. No. 3)
.. 285.758) etc. have been proposed.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) しかしながら、硬化時間調節のための■の方法は硬化体
強度を低下させ良くない、■の方法はB 203成分に
より高温において低融点化合物を生じるため耐火材や鋳
型材用途には適さない。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, the method (2) for adjusting the curing time is not good because it reduces the strength of the cured product. Not suitable for mold material use.

■の方法はリン酸成分が溶液状のため製品形態をワンパ
ック型にできなくなる等の問題点を有していた。
Method (2) had problems such as the fact that the phosphoric acid component was in the form of a solution, making it impossible to form the product into a one-pack type.

以上の問題点に鑑み、本発明者等は、 鋭意研究を行っ
た結果、遅延剤として水溶性バリウム塩が有効であるこ
とを知見し本発明を得た。
In view of the above problems, the present inventors conducted intensive research and found that water-soluble barium salt is effective as a retarder, thereby obtaining the present invention.

(問題を解決するための手段) 即ち、本発明は、 酸化マグネシウム成分及びリン酸塩
成分を基本成分とする反応型セメント組成物に、 水溶
性バリウム塩を含有させることを特徴とするセメント組
成物である。
(Means for solving the problem) That is, the present invention provides a cement composition characterized in that a water-soluble barium salt is contained in a reactive cement composition whose basic components are a magnesium oxide component and a phosphate component. It is.

水溶性バリウム塩は結晶粉末で−あり各成分を混合一体
化させてワンバック型セメントとすることができ、 水
もしくはコロイダルシリカ水分散液(シリカゾル)を加
えるだけで硬化体をつくることができる。
Water-soluble barium salt is a crystalline powder and can be made into a one-back type cement by mixing and integrating the various components, and a hardened product can be created by simply adding water or an aqueous colloidal silica dispersion (silica sol).

本発明に使用する酸化マグネシウムとしてはMgO成分
が95%以上のものが好ましいが、用途によっては80
%以下でも使用でき特に限定されるものではない。
The magnesium oxide used in the present invention preferably has an MgO content of 95% or more, but depending on the use, it may have an MgO content of 80% or more.
% or less and is not particularly limited.

また酸化マグネシウムの粒度は325メツシュ篩通過分
が80重量%以上であるのが好ましいが、 150メツ
シュ篩通過分が80重盟%以上でも使用でき、酸化マグ
ネシウムに以下で記載する骨材としての役割まで持たせ
るならば更に粗粒なものでも使用できる。
In addition, it is preferable that the particle size of magnesium oxide is 80% by weight or more of the amount passing through a 325 mesh sieve, but it can also be used even if the amount passing through a 150 mesh sieve is 80% by weight or more, and magnesium oxide has a role as an aggregate as described below. Even coarser grains can be used if they last up to that point.

特に、使用しやすい酸化マグネシウムは酸化マグネシウ
ム 無水リン酸2水素アンモニウム。水を重量比で]、
、4:  ]、、4:  ]、、Oに混合すると5分以
内に硬化する性質を有するものである。
In particular, magnesium oxide that is easy to use is magnesium oxide anhydrous ammonium dihydrogen phosphate. water by weight],
, 4: ], , 4: ], , has the property of curing within 5 minutes when mixed with O.

本発明に使用するリン酸塩成分としてはリン酸2水素ア
ンモニウム、 リン酸2水素ナトリウム、 リン酸2水
素カリウム、 リン酸2水素マグネシウム等から選ばれ
る一種または二種以上の混合物が使用できる。 これら
のリン酸塩は酸化マグネシウムと粉体同志混合したとき
の貯蔵安定性の点で無水物が好ましいが、特に長期保存
をしないならば結晶水をもった含水塩でもよい。
As the phosphate component used in the present invention, one or a mixture of two or more selected from ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium dihydrogen phosphate, etc. can be used. These phosphates are preferably anhydrous from the viewpoint of storage stability when mixed with magnesium oxide in powder form, but hydrated salts containing water of crystallization may also be used unless they are stored for a particularly long period of time.

同様に貯蔵安定性の点で微粉末よりも粗粒がよく、 好
ましくは150メツシュ通過分が10重量%以下がよい
Similarly, from the viewpoint of storage stability, coarse particles are better than fine powders, and preferably the amount passing through 150 meshes is 10% by weight or less.

水溶性バリウム塩としては水酸化バリウム。A water-soluble barium salt is barium hydroxide.

塩化バリウム、硝酸バリウムなどの水溶性バリウム塩で
あればいずれも使用でき、貯蔵安定性のためには無水物
が好ましいが、 含水物でも用途によっては使用できる
。水溶性バリウム塩は使用量はセメント組成物の目的と
する硬化時間に合わせて適宜調節することができるが、
 その大体の使用量は酸化マグネシウム成分(MgO)
1モルに対しバリウム塩として○ O↓〜0.2モル使
用し、 更に好ましくは003〜0.15モル使用する
Any water-soluble barium salt such as barium chloride or barium nitrate can be used, and anhydrous salts are preferred for storage stability, but hydrated salts can also be used depending on the purpose. The amount of water-soluble barium salt used can be adjusted as appropriate depending on the desired hardening time of the cement composition.
Most of the amount used is magnesium oxide component (MgO)
The barium salt is used in an amount of 0.2 to 0.2 moles per mole, more preferably 0.03 to 0.15 moles.

尚、酸化マグネシウム成分(MgO)と、 リン酸塩成
分(P2O3)との配合割合は、使用目的により異なる
が、 一般にはMgO:  PpOs(モル比)=l:
0.15〜1・ 0.67が好まし い。
The blending ratio of the magnesium oxide component (MgO) and the phosphate component (P2O3) varies depending on the purpose of use, but is generally MgO: PpOs (molar ratio) = l:
0.15 to 1.0.67 is preferable.

酸化マグネシウム、 リン酸塩、 バリウム塩は粉体で
混合し、 これに水もしくは水性シリカゾルを添加して
使用することができるが、 骨材成分を、 あらかじめ
粉体に混合しておくこともよい。骨材成分は用途によっ
て任意選定することができるが、 例えば耐火材料用途
には不活性なシリカ、 アルミナ、 マグネシア、 カ
ルシア、 ジルコニア、 ムライトなど、建材や土木材
用途には珪石、珪砂、珪岩、 コンクリート用骨材など
を用途に応じた粒度配合で使用する。また骨材成分の添
加は酸化マグネシウム粒子とリン酸塩粒子の固体間反応
を物理的に防止する効果もあり、 その目的のためには
微細な骨材の存在は好ましい。
Magnesium oxide, phosphate, and barium salt can be used by mixing them in the form of powder and adding water or aqueous silica sol to this, but it is also good to mix the aggregate components into the powder in advance. Aggregate components can be selected arbitrarily depending on the application, but for example, inert silica, alumina, magnesia, calcia, zirconia, and mullite are used for fire-resistant materials, and silica, silica sand, quartzite, and concrete are used for building materials and civil engineering materials. Use aggregate, etc., with a particle size mix depending on the purpose. Additionally, the addition of aggregate components has the effect of physically preventing solid-solid reactions between magnesium oxide particles and phosphate particles, and for that purpose, the presence of fine aggregate is preferable.

(作 用) 本発明における酸化マグネシウム成分とリン酸塩成分は
周知のように式(1)の様に反応し、水不溶性の(NH
,)!−gP04 6H3Oを生成して硬化するが、 )120 M  g  O十  (NHi)   H2PO+  
−シ(NHi)MgPO+  ・ 6)4 20   
 (1)この反応において、 バリウム塩が存在すると
遅延作用を生じる。 しかし、 その作用機構について
は詳細は不明であるが、恐らく、 リン酸バリウムの析
出又は固溶体の生成が考えられ、 これらの多成分系の
形成において反応が制御されることによるものと考えら
れる。
(Function) As is well known, the magnesium oxide component and the phosphate component in the present invention react as shown in formula (1), and the water-insoluble (NH
,)! -gP04 6H3O is produced and cured, but )120 M g O (NHi) H2PO+
-NHi)MgPO+ ・6) 4 20
(1) In this reaction, the presence of barium salt causes a delayed effect. However, the details of its mechanism of action are unknown, but it is probably due to the precipitation of barium phosphate or the formation of a solid solution, and the reaction is controlled in the formation of these multicomponent systems.

(実施例) 以下に実施例を挙げて説明するが、 ここで硬化時間と
は粉体混合物に水を添加してから混練物が可塑性を失う
までの時間で、指で押して判定する。硬化体の強度とは
硬化前の混練物を40 mmφX 40 mm Hの型
枠に入れて硬化させ所定時間後に取り出してアームスラ
ー型強度試験機を用いて測定した圧縮強度である。
(Example) Examples will be given and explained below. Here, the curing time is the time from when water is added to the powder mixture until the kneaded material loses its plasticity, and is determined by pressing with a finger. The strength of the cured product is the compressive strength measured by putting the kneaded product before curing into a mold of 40 mm φ x 40 mm H, curing it, taking it out after a predetermined period of time, and measuring it using an Armsler type strength testing machine.

1〜61 酸化マグネシウム(宇部化学工業■製UBE95粉)と
試薬級リン酸2水素アンモニウム及び第1表に示す添加
剤を1分間混合し所定量の水を加えて更に1分間混練し
放置して硬化時間を測定した。結果は第1表に示した。
1 to 61 Magnesium oxide (UBE95 powder manufactured by Ube Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), reagent grade ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and the additives shown in Table 1 were mixed for 1 minute, then a predetermined amount of water was added, kneaded for another 1 minute, and left to stand. Curing time was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

この第1表の結果が示すように本発明に係るセメント組
成物はバリウム塩の添加により硬化時間の調節が出来た
As shown in Table 1, the curing time of the cement composition according to the present invention could be adjusted by adding barium salt.

2 実施例1〜6で使用した材料に骨材として珪岩を配合し
十分混合したものについて硬化時間及び経時強度を測定
した。第2表に配合゛組成、第3表に測定値を示した。
2. The materials used in Examples 1 to 6 were mixed with quartzite as an aggregate, and the hardening time and strength over time were measured. Table 2 shows the composition, and Table 3 shows the measured values.

バリウム塩の添加は、硬化時間を遅くすることができる
と同時更に硬化体の圧縮強度も高めることができた。
The addition of barium salt was able to slow down the curing time and at the same time increase the compressive strength of the cured product.

比−較二例−旦 実施例1〜6の配合のバリウム塩を硝酸カルシウム4水
塩に代えて硬化時間を測定したところ、 5分で硬化し
全く遅延効果はなかった。
Comparison 2 Examples - When the barium salt in Examples 1 to 6 was replaced with calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and the curing time was measured, the curing took place in 5 minutes and there was no retarding effect at all.

8             4 実施例]〜6のリン酸塩を試薬級リン酸2水素ナトリウ
ムに代えて試験を行い、硬化時間と1時間後の強度を測
定した。結果を第4表に記し た。
8 4 Examples] Tests were conducted by replacing the phosphates in Examples 1 to 6 with reagent grade sodium dihydrogen phosphate, and the curing time and strength after 1 hour were measured. The results are shown in Table 4.

5 実施例1〜6の材料を用いて水の代わりに810220
%のシリカゾル(日本化学工業■製シリカドール20)
を使用し、 硬化時間の測定を行った。結果を第5表に
示した。
5 Using the materials of Examples 1 to 6 and replacing water with 810220
% silica sol (Silicadol 20 manufactured by Nihon Kagaku Kogyo ■)
was used to measure the curing time. The results are shown in Table 5.

特開平3 80137 (4) 特開平3 80137 (5) 特開平3 80137 (6) (発明の効果) 本発明のセメント組成物は、 従来に比して、硬化時間
を長くすることができるので、建築物道路等の補修用セ
メント材、 モルタル材または補修用コンクリート材、
 歯科用またはその他の金属鋳込用鋳型材、耐火物材ま
たはその表面コテイング材等の幅広い用途に使用するこ
とができる。
JP-A-3 80137 (4) JP-A-3 80137 (5) JP-A-3 80137 (6) (Effects of the Invention) The cement composition of the present invention has the following advantages: Cement materials, mortar materials or concrete materials for repairing buildings and roads, etc.
It can be used in a wide range of applications, such as dental or other metal casting mold materials, refractory materials, and surface coating materials.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)酸化マグネシウム成分及びリン酸塩成分を基本成
分とする反応型セメント組成物に、水溶性バリウム塩を
含有させることを特徴とするセメント組成物。
(1) A cement composition characterized in that a water-soluble barium salt is contained in a reactive cement composition whose basic components are a magnesium oxide component and a phosphate component.
JP21490689A 1989-08-23 1989-08-23 Cement composition Pending JPH0380137A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21490689A JPH0380137A (en) 1989-08-23 1989-08-23 Cement composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21490689A JPH0380137A (en) 1989-08-23 1989-08-23 Cement composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0380137A true JPH0380137A (en) 1991-04-04

Family

ID=16663524

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21490689A Pending JPH0380137A (en) 1989-08-23 1989-08-23 Cement composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0380137A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104909591A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-16 周末 Bending-resistant basic magnesium sulfate cement and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104909591A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-16 周末 Bending-resistant basic magnesium sulfate cement and preparation method thereof

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