JPH0375413A - Flame reaction member for burning appliance - Google Patents
Flame reaction member for burning applianceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0375413A JPH0375413A JP21277989A JP21277989A JPH0375413A JP H0375413 A JPH0375413 A JP H0375413A JP 21277989 A JP21277989 A JP 21277989A JP 21277989 A JP21277989 A JP 21277989A JP H0375413 A JPH0375413 A JP H0375413A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- flame
- flame reaction
- reaction material
- support
- supporter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017060 Fe Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002544 Fe-Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940110676 inzo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、ライター等の燃焼器具の可燃ガス噴出部近
傍に配設され、このガス噴出部に生じる火炎に、炎色反
応を利用して着色せしめる燃焼器具用炎色反応部材の改
良に関し、特に炎色反応を呈する炎色反応物を、基体と
なる炎色反応物支持体で支持してなる炎色反応部材の改
良に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] This invention is arranged near a combustible gas ejection part of a combustion appliance such as a lighter, and uses a flame color reaction to generate a flame at the gas ejection part. The present invention relates to improvements in flame-reactive members for coloring combustion appliances, and particularly to improvements in flame-reactive members in which a flame reactant exhibiting a flame reaction is supported by a flame reactant support serving as a base.
炎色反応を利用して燃焼器具の火炎に着色せしめる技術
思想は既に提案されており、例えば、「金属塩類等の炎
色反応物を細線上にコーティング」してなる炎発色手段
（実開昭６０−８６７６１号）や、「白金線を用いてリ
ング状に成形し」た「炎色反部材」に「炎色反応を起こ
すアルカリまたはアルカリ土類金属等の塩類を微量付着
」したもの（実開昭５０−１１６７７９号）や「炎色反
応を起こす物質」を「２本の棒に付着」したもの（実開
昭６１−８７６１号）が提案されている。Technological ideas for coloring the flame of combustion appliances using flame color reactions have already been proposed. No. 60-86761), and ``flame anti-materials'' that are ``formed into a ring shape using platinum wire'' with ``a small amount of salts such as alkali or alkaline earth metals that cause a flame reaction attached'' (actual). 116779/1983) and one in which a ``substance that causes a flame reaction'' is ``attached to two rods'' (Japanese Utility Model Application No. 8761/1982) have been proposed.
かような従来の炎色反応部材にあっては、炎色反応を呈
する炎色反応物を支持する細線支持体上に、単に炎色反
応物を微量塗布したに過ぎないため、炎色反応物の量は
たかだかしれたものであり、従って発色持続時間が短い
という問題点が存在していた。In such conventional flame reaction members, the flame reaction material is simply coated in a small amount on a thin wire support that supports the flame reaction material exhibiting the flame reaction. However, the amount of color is very large, and therefore, there is a problem that the duration of color development is short.
また、かような従来の構成にあっては、衝撃が加わった
場合に被着された炎色反応物が支持体（細線）から脱落
し易く炎色反応の性能が劣化するという問題点も存在し
ていた。In addition, with such a conventional configuration, there is a problem that when an impact is applied, the flame reaction material deposited tends to fall off from the support (thin wire), deteriorating the performance of the flame reaction. Was.
上述した問題点を解決するために本発明は、炎色反応物
が被着される支持体として、コイル状の支持体を用い、
しかもこの支持体の巻回部内部に炎色反応物が充満する
ように被着する。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention uses a coiled support as a support on which a flame reaction product is deposited,
Furthermore, the inside of the wound part of the support is filled with the flame-colored reactant.
コイル状の支持体を用いることにより、充分な量の炎色
反応物を保持でき、しかも炎色反応物は脱落しにくい。By using a coiled support, a sufficient amount of the flame reaction product can be retained, and the flame reaction product is difficult to fall off.
以下、図に沿って本発明の詳細な説明する。 The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
第１図において、１は第２図に明確に示すようなコイル
状の炎色反応物支持体（以下、支持体という）であり、
耐熱性あるいは機械的強度を勘案して、ニッケル・クロ
ム（Ｎｉ−Ｃｒ）合金、鉄・クロム（Ｆｅ−Ｃｒ）合金
等で形成されている。In FIG. 1, 1 is a coiled flame-colored reactant support (hereinafter referred to as support) as clearly shown in FIG.
In consideration of heat resistance or mechanical strength, it is made of a nickel-chromium (Ni-Cr) alloy, an iron-chromium (Fe-Cr) alloy, or the like.
尚、ＩＡは支持体１の巻回部である。In addition, IA is a winding part of the support body 1.
２は、第３図に示す如く支持体１の巻回部内部ＩＢに充
満して、支持体ｌに被着支持された炎色反応物である。Reference numeral 2 denotes a flame-colored reaction product that filled the inside of the wound part IB of the support 1 and was adhered and supported on the support 1, as shown in FIG.
この炎色反応物２の支持体１による支持は、例えば炎色
反応物に対し、エチルアルコール等適宜の溶剤又は水を
容積比で１対４〜８の割合で混合せしめたものに、支持
体１を浸漬し引上げて後、加熱して支持体１に炎色反応
物２を焼付けることにより行う。かくして、支持体ｌの
巻回部ＩＡの存在により、炎色反応物２が十分に巻回部
ＩＡにからみつき、この巻回部ＩＡを中心として炎色反
応物２を大量に保持し得ることとなる。従って第１図か
らも分るように炎色反応物２の輪郭は、コイル状の支持
体１の外形輪郭に略等しいものとなる。尚、炎色反応物
の被着量が一回の焼付けで不十分なるときは前記焼付け
を複数回繰り返すことによって所定の被着量を確保する
。また、ここに炎色反応物とは言うまでもなく炎色反応
を呈する適宜の金属酸化物、例えばＣｕ２０．Ｂｚ Ｏ
ｚ、ＩｎｚＯ＝等を言い、所望の炎の色によって適宜選
択する。The flame reaction product 2 is supported by the support 1, for example, by mixing the flame reaction product with a suitable solvent such as ethyl alcohol or water in a volume ratio of 1:4 to 8. 1 is immersed and pulled up, and then heated to bake the flame-colored reaction product 2 onto the support 1. Thus, due to the existence of the wound portion IA of the support 1, the flame reaction product 2 is sufficiently entangled with the wound portion IA, and a large amount of the flame reaction material 2 can be retained around this wound portion IA. Become. Therefore, as can be seen from FIG. 1, the outline of the flame-colored reactant 2 is approximately equal to the external outline of the coiled support 1. If the amount of flame-colored reactant deposited is insufficient after one baking, the baking is repeated a plurality of times to ensure a predetermined amount of deposition. In addition, it goes without saying that the flame reaction product is an appropriate metal oxide that exhibits a flame reaction, such as Cu20. Bz O
z, InzO=, etc., and select as appropriate depending on the desired flame color.
３は、上述した炎色反応物支持体１と炎色反応物２とで
構成される燃焼器具用炎色反応部材（以下、炎色反応部
材という）である。Reference numeral 3 denotes a flame reaction member for a combustion appliance (hereinafter referred to as a flame reaction member), which is composed of the flame reaction material support 1 and the flame reaction material 2 described above.
尚、コイル状支持体１の巻回部ＩＡは必ずしも真円であ
る必要はなく、やや偏平の楕円であっても構わない。Note that the winding part IA of the coiled support 1 does not necessarily have to be a perfect circle, and may be a slightly flattened ellipse.
次に本発明である燃焼器具用炎色反応部材３をライター
に適用した実施例を図に沿って説明する。Next, an embodiment in which the flame reaction member 3 for a combustion appliance according to the present invention is applied to a lighter will be described with reference to the drawings.
第４図において４はライターであり、５はガス噴出部上
に配設された炎色反応部材支持リングである。この炎色
反応部材支持リング５（以下、支持リングという）は第
５図、第６図に拡大して図示する如く、２本の炎色反応
部材３の両端を一対のリング片５Ａ・５Ａで挟持して形
成したものである。もっとも炎色反応部材３の本数は２
本に限定されるものではなく、１本でも良い。In FIG. 4, 4 is a lighter, and 5 is a flame reaction member support ring disposed on the gas jetting portion. This flame reaction member support ring 5 (hereinafter referred to as support ring) is shown in enlarged view in FIGS. It is formed by sandwiching it. However, the number of flame reaction members 3 is 2.
It is not limited to books; one book is sufficient.
ところでコイル状の支持体１を形成する線材の線径を大
とすれば機械的強度も大となり、炎色反応物２の被着量
も大となり、結果的に発色持続時間も長くなり好都合で
あるが、炎色反応部材３としての熱容量が大となるため
温度上昇が遅く、従って発色開始時間が遅くなるという
不都合を生じる。一方、線径を小とすれば熱容量は小と
なるも、機械的強度が小となり、炎色反応物２の被着量
も小となる不都合を生ずる。そこで本発明者は、上述し
た耐衝撃性、発色開始時間、発色持続時間の調和を図る
べく種々の実験をした結果、ライターにおいては線材の
直径は大略０．１ｍｍないし０．３ｍｍが好適であるこ
とを確認した。By the way, if the wire diameter of the wire forming the coil-shaped support 1 is increased, the mechanical strength will also be increased, and the amount of the flame color reactant 2 will also be increased, resulting in a longer duration of color development, which is advantageous. However, since the heat capacity of the flame reaction member 3 is large, the temperature rise is slow, and therefore the color development start time is delayed. On the other hand, if the wire diameter is made small, the heat capacity will be small, but the mechanical strength will be small, and the amount of the flame reaction material 2 deposited will also be small. Therefore, the inventor of the present invention conducted various experiments in order to balance the above-mentioned impact resistance, color development start time, and color development duration, and as a result, the diameter of the wire rod in a lighter is preferably approximately 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm. It was confirmed.
また支持体１が保持することになる炎色反応物２の量は
、主としてコイル状支持体１の巻回部内径によって決ま
る。というのは本発明にあっては巻回部内部ＩＡを炎色
反応物２で満たすからである。従って発色持続時間を十
分に長く確保する上からは極力内径を大きくする方が良
い訳であるが、他方内径を大ならしめ、炎色反応物２の
被着量を多くすることは熱容量の増大をもたらし、限ら
れた燃焼熱の供与の下では発色開始時間が著しく遅延す
ることを意味する。またこのことは支持体１の巻回部の
内径には上限があることを意味する。Further, the amount of the flame reactant 2 that the support 1 will hold is mainly determined by the inner diameter of the wound part of the coiled support 1. This is because, in the present invention, the inside IA of the winding portion is filled with the flame-colored reactant 2. Therefore, it is better to make the inner diameter as large as possible in order to ensure a sufficiently long duration of color development, but on the other hand, increasing the inner diameter and increasing the amount of flame color reactant 2 deposited increases the heat capacity. This means that the time for the onset of color development is significantly delayed under the provision of limited combustion heat. This also means that there is an upper limit to the inner diameter of the wound portion of the support 1.
そこで本発明者は、内径が１閣（楕円形にあっては短軸
方向）を越えると発色開始時間の点で実用性を欠くもの
であることを実験によって確認した。Therefore, the inventor of the present invention has confirmed through experiments that if the inner diameter exceeds one diameter (in the short axis direction in the case of an elliptical shape), it is impractical in terms of the time it takes to start coloring.
即ちライターにおいては巻回部の内径は１ｍｍ以下であ
ることが好ましい。尚、支持体１の線径を０．１５＋ｎ
ｍ巻同部内径０． ６＋ｎｍ、巻回長３．０□（６ター
ン）の場合の発色開始時間は、加熱開始から４秒もかか
ったのに対し、条件を同じくして巻回部内径を０．５肋
とした場合には２秒と短くなった。That is, in a lighter, the inner diameter of the winding portion is preferably 1 mm or less. Note that the wire diameter of the support 1 is 0.15+n
m roll same part inner diameter 0. In the case of 6+nm and winding length of 3.0□ (6 turns), it took 4 seconds to start coloring from the start of heating, whereas when the conditions were the same and the inner diameter of the winding part was 0.5 ribs. The time was shortened to 2 seconds.
更に支持体１のコイル秋春回部ＩＡの巻回ピッチは０．
２ｍｍより小さい場合には、炎色反応物２の巻回部内部
ＩＢへの充満を困難にし、従って十分な炎色反応物２の
被着量を確保し得ない。逆に０゜８閣を越えた場合には
、十分な炎色反応物２の被着量は確保し得るが、炎色反
応物２の支持体１への被着強度が強固でなく、外部から
の衝撃付加により脱落し易いといった難点を生じる。そ
こで本発明者は、実験の結果、炎色反応物２の被着量を
十分に確保しながら、外部からの衝撃付加によっても炎
色反応物２が脱落しないコイル秋春回部ＩＡの巻回ピッ
チとしてコイル秋春回部ＩＡの内径との関連があるが０
．２〜０．８ｍｍの範囲が適当であることを確認した。Further, the winding pitch of the coil fall/spring portion IA of the support body 1 is 0.
If it is smaller than 2 mm, it becomes difficult to fill the inside of the winding portion IB with the flame reaction material 2, and therefore a sufficient amount of the flame reaction material 2 cannot be secured. On the other hand, if the temperature exceeds 0°8, a sufficient amount of the flame reaction material 2 can be secured, but the adhesion strength of the flame reaction material 2 to the support 1 is not strong enough to cause external damage. This creates the problem that it is easy to fall off due to the impact applied from the outside. Therefore, as a result of experiments, the present inventor determined that the winding pitch of the coil fall/spring portion IA is such that the flame reaction material 2 does not fall off even when an impact is applied from the outside while ensuring a sufficient amount of the flame reaction material 2 deposited. There is a relationship with the inner diameter of the coil autumn/spring part IA as 0.
．． It was confirmed that a range of 2 to 0.8 mm was appropriate.
以上述べた如く本発明は、支持体の巻回部を利用して、
炎色反応物を巻回部内部に充満させるため、単に支持体
を形成する線材外周に炎色反応物を微量に付着する従来
例に比し、炎色反応物を格段に多量に保持することがで
き、従って当然のことながら発色持続時間を長くするこ
とができる。As described above, the present invention utilizes the winding portion of the support to
In order to fill the inside of the winding with the flame reactant, a much larger amount of the flame reactant can be retained compared to the conventional method in which a small amount of the flame reactant is simply attached to the outer periphery of the wire that forms the support. Therefore, it is possible to lengthen the duration of color development as a matter of course.
７また、支持体の巻回部にからみつく炎色反応物は、こ
の巻回部の存在によって支持体から脱落しにくいものと
なっている。7.Furthermore, the presence of the coiled portion of the support makes it difficult for the flame-colored reaction product entangled with the wound portion of the support to fall off from the support.
更に、本発明の如き構成にすれば、支持体と炎色反応物
とのトータルの熱容量に対する炎色反応物の熱容量の比
率が従来のものに比し高くし得るため発色持続時間は十
分に維持しながら発色開始時間を短縮できる。Furthermore, with the configuration of the present invention, the ratio of the heat capacity of the flame reaction product to the total heat capacity of the support and the flame reaction product can be made higher than in the conventional case, so that the duration of color development can be maintained sufficiently. while reducing the time it takes to start coloring.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示す概観図。第２図は本発
明に係る炎色反応物支持体の一実施例を示す側面図。第
３図は第１図のＡ−Ａ線断面図。
第４図は本発明である炎色反応部材を適用したライター
の概観図。第５図は本発明である炎色反応部材を用いた
支持リングの一実施例を示す平面図であり、第６図は同
じく側面図。
ｌ：炎色反応物支持体、ＩＡ：巻回部、ＩＢ：巻回部内
部、 ２：炎色反応物、３：炎色反応部材、FIG. 1 is an overview diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side view showing an embodiment of the flame reaction product support according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a lighter to which the flame reaction member of the present invention is applied. FIG. 5 is a plan view showing one embodiment of a support ring using the flame reaction member of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a side view of the same. 1: Flame reaction material support, IA: Winding part, IB: Inside of winding part, 2: Flame reaction material, 3: Flame reaction member,
Claims (1)
出部に生じる火炎に、炎色反応を利用して着色せしめる
べく、炎色反応を呈する炎色反応物を炎色反応物支持体
に被着してなるものにおいて、 前記炎色反応物支持体はコイル状に形成されており、前
記炎色反応物がこの炎色反応物支持体の巻回部の内部に
充満するように、前記炎色反応物支持体に被着されたこ
とを特徴とする燃焼器具用炎色反応部材。[Scope of Claims] A flame color reactant that exhibits a flame color reaction is disposed near a combustible gas spouting part of a combustion appliance, and is used to color the flame generated at the gas spout part by using a flame color reaction. In the flame reaction product support, the flame reaction product support is formed in a coil shape, and the flame reaction product is attached to the inside of the wound part of the flame reaction product support. A flame reaction member for a combustion appliance, characterized in that the flame reaction member is adhered to the flame reaction material support so as to be completely filled with the flame reaction material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1212779A JPH0772615B2 (en) | 1989-08-18 | 1989-08-18 | Flame reaction material for combustion appliances |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1212779A JPH0772615B2 (en) | 1989-08-18 | 1989-08-18 | Flame reaction material for combustion appliances |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13976193A Division JPH06213436A (en) | 1993-05-01 | 1993-04-21 | Flame reaction member for burning implement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0375413A true JPH0375413A (en) | 1991-03-29 |
| JPH0772615B2 JPH0772615B2 (en) | 1995-08-02 |
Family
ID=16628253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1212779A Expired - Lifetime JPH0772615B2 (en) | 1989-08-18 | 1989-08-18 | Flame reaction material for combustion appliances |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0772615B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19542792C2 (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 2000-11-23 | Tokai Corp | Flame reaction part for gas combustion devices and a method for producing the same |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6086761U (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1985-06-14 | ローム株式会社 | lighter |
-
1989
- 1989-08-18 JP JP1212779A patent/JPH0772615B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6086761U (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1985-06-14 | ローム株式会社 | lighter |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19542792C2 (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 2000-11-23 | Tokai Corp | Flame reaction part for gas combustion devices and a method for producing the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0772615B2 (en) | 1995-08-02 |
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