JPH0372189A - Eaves-cum-shutter - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To use a shutter as an eaves concurrently by rotating a specific angle and projecting a pair of rail arms together with the shutter main body at that part to the outer side of the room by making a connection as a fulcrum, when the shutter is not necessary to use. CONSTITUTION:By a specific length of short size bodies of guide rails 2 and 2, a pair of rail arms 7 and 7 are made to form freely. And when a shutter 1 is not used, the pair of arms 7 and 7 are rotated a specific angle and projected to the outer side of the room together with a shutter main body 13 at that part making a connection 8 as a fulcrum. Then, the rail arms 7 and 7 are fixed by holder bodies 9 and 9 at the opening 27 of the building, and the lower part of the shutter main body 13 responding to the length of the rail arms 7 and 7 is held to be used as an eaves. And when the shutter 1 is necessary to use, the rail arms 7 and 7 are restored to the specific position, extended vertically to make into guide rails 2 and 2, and the shutter main body 13 is lowered to close the opening 27 of the building.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a shutter installed in a building (114111 section), and particularly to a shutter that doubles as an eaves.

[Prior Art] For example, as is typically seen in stores, various types of shutters, such as roll-up shutters and panel-elevating shutters, are installed at the openings of buildings.
It is installed with a variety of eaves, sunshades, and rain shields, such as a roll-up campus fabric awning, a translucent eave with an acrylic resin panel attached to an aluminum frame, and a stainless steel flat eave, as well as a design.

Furthermore, for example, in the case of residential use, it is known that a shutter box is provided protruding to the outside and the shutter box is used as an eaves.

[Invention or problem to be solved] However, in the case of the above store, the shutters and eaves are
Each item is separate and must be installed separately, resulting in a lack of consistency as a product and problems with the design.Installation is complicated by having to be done by multiple contractors, and even when no eaves are needed. The eaves may be fixed and can only be removed, or there may be problems with the durability of the eaves.

On the other hand, in the case of the above-mentioned houses, the width of the mountain used as the eaves is small, and one-day shelters still pose problems in terms of rain protection.

The present invention was developed in view of these problems, and also focused on the fact that installing the eaves and closing the shutters are different depending on the time of day they are needed, and that it is only necessary to install one or the other. The purpose of this invention is to provide a shutter that can also be used as an eaves, allowing the eaves of the required width to be installed arbitrarily.

[Means for Solving the Problems] In view of the above object, the present invention includes a configuration in which a shutter body is used as an eaves and a lifting guide rail is directly used to hold the shutter body. The present invention makes it possible to freely form a short body of a predetermined length by stacking and reducing a pair of vertically opposed guide rails upwardly, or by partially partitioning them upwardly, and at the upper end of the short body. a pair of rail arms which are rotatably connected and suspended on the outdoor side at a fixed position on a guide rail near the shutter storage groove; a support member which is freely interposed between the building opening and the rail arm; ;Relating to a shutter that doubles as an eaves, which is characterized by comprising a shutter main body that is held by both the guide rail and the rail arm so that it can be raised and lowered, and whose lower part can be freely extended in a curved shape toward the outdoors; Become.

[Function] In the present invention, during the daytime when shutters are not required, a pair of rail guides is rotated to a predetermined angle on the outdoor side using the connecting portion as a fulcrum, and the rail guide is moved to a building opening by an underlying support. The lower part of the shutter body corresponding to the length of the rail guide is held and serves as an eave. At this time, whether the shutter body is positioned in the rail guide and is extended together with the rail guide, or is guided between them after the rail guide is fixed and is extended, depends on the type of shutter body, load, etc. It is determined by taking into consideration.

On the other hand, when a shutter is required, such as at night, the rail guide can be returned to its original position and extended vertically, or a series of vertically continuous guide rails can be used, and the shutter body can be lowered to close the building opening. Used to close.

[Embodiment] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the drawings showing the embodiment. In Figs. A pair of guide rails 2 attached to the wall and installed vertically opposite each other
．． 2. Shutter body 13 and shutter box 16
Be prepared.

In one example, the guide rails 2, 2 are approximately U-shaped or C-shaped.
It has a character-shaped cross section and is constructed as a telescopic object that is divided into a large number of parts in the longitudinal direction and that can be sequentially fitted together to overlap and reduce the size.

At this time, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, each of the divided rail bases 3 is arranged so as to fit into the upper or lower rail base 3, respectively. On the other hand, the slightly elongated stopper 6 that closes the lower end of the lowest rail base 38 supports the underline of each rail base 3 . For example, an elongated hole 4 is formed along the longitudinal direction on the indoor side, and an engaging protrusion 5 is provided at the lower end, which is formed by a small tongue piece with a raised side surface or a small protuberance formed by punching. The small elongated hole 4 in the upper rail base
By engaging the lower engaging protrusion 5 with..., separation or removal is prevented.

Guide rail 2 that is overlapped and reduced in this way
．． The short body of No. 2 is appropriately prevented from elongation by means of a penetrating bottle, etc., and its upper end is fitted with a shutter box 16.
The guide rails 2, 2 are connected and suspended in a fixed position near the lower side of the storage groove 17 on the outdoor side, thereby forming a pair of rail arms 7.7 for the eaves. It will be done.

In this example, &li! The upper end of the lowest or innermost rail base 3b, which projects slightly upward from the short body of the small lever, is always pivotally supported to serve as a connecting portion for each rail arm 7. Reference numeral 8 in the figure indicates a connecting portion using this pivot support.

On the other hand, 9 is a support body for the rail arm 7 made of plate-shaped steel, and one end of this support body 9 is connected to the rail arm 7.
The other end is rotatably supported and connected to the elevating block 10 at the outermost side, that is, below the lowermost rail base 3a in the longitudinal direction.

This lifting block 10 consists of a guide strip 1 provided along the longitudinal direction of a guide rail 2.2 on a vertical wall of a building opening 27.
2 so that it can move linearly only in the vertical direction. 1 Although not shown in the drawings, the lifting block 10 can be fixed and released (automatically or manually) at the fixed position of the guide strip 12. 9 is to be angled.

Therefore, the support body 9 moves up and down as the lowest rail base 3a moves up and down and the rail arm 7 rotates indoors and outside.
Further, the rail arm 7, which is prevented from expanding by fixing it when the rail arm 7 rotates on the outdoor side, is held and fixed in a supporting manner, and can be freely interposed between the rail arm 7 and the building opening 27. .

The shutter box 16 is a conventionally known one, and is equipped with a winding shaft 18 so that the entire shutter body 13 can be rolled up and stored.

In addition, the shutter body 13 may be formed by connecting a large number of slats 14 in the vertical direction, or in this example, a shutter box 16 is disposed on the indoor side as shown in the figure, so that the winding direction can be adjusted. Since the direction in which the eaves is extended does not match, the C-shaped connecting member 15 is used in an appropriate height range below the shutter body 13 to prevent winding and bending when extending the outdoor side. The two-way nature of the two is to be ensured at the same time.

Therefore, after the shutter body 13 is fully opened, the rail arms 7 are installed respectively, and then they are extended again in the closing direction, and their tips are received by the stoppers 6 provided on the lowest rail base 3a. It may also be possible to do so.

FIG. 6 shows another example, in which the same rail arm 7 as above is used and one end of the support 19 is rotatably connected to it, but the other end is A locking hole 20 is formed, and by locking the locking hole 20 to a receiving metal fitting 21 such as a fixed bottle protruding from a predetermined position, the support 19 can be secured between the support body 19 and the building opening 27. This is an intervening target.

In the shutter 22 of FIG. 7 showing still another example,
The upper part of the guide rail 23.23 is partially partitioned to form a short body, which is used as the rail arm 25,
In this example, each guide rail 23 is connected to a short body and a pair of rail arms 25 of the same length located below the short body. Support body 26
and the remaining long rail base 24, and the ends of the short body are rotatably connected and fixed 8 so that a link is formed by these, and the rail arm 2 is
5. The support bodies 26 and the long rail base body 24 are rotatably connected and fixed in the same manner.

The long rail base body 24 is moved up and down, for example, within the guide groove of the vertical wall, so that the rail arm 25.
The support body 26 is designed to be able to rotate toward the outdoors while expanding into an inverted V-shape.

Although not shown in this example, the long rail base 2
4 at a predetermined height position, for example, by installing a receiving bracket, inserting a pin into the vertical wall, or using other locking devices, and with this configuration, the support body 26 can support the rail arm 25. It's leading to me.

Note that if the support 19 shown in FIG. 6 is applied to the rail arm 25, it may be possible to eliminate the need for fixing the long rail base 24, or it may be possible to use these together to support the rail arm 25 using a double support. A holding fixation may also be provided.

The illustrated embodiment is as described above, or the rail arm by the guide rail can be further divided into sections of the short body in the upper part and configured only by this short body alone.

In addition, when constructing a rail arm by stacking and reducing it, the number of mating pieces should be adjusted depending on the height of the opening when the width of the rail arm is constant. If this is not convenient, a rail arm may be constructed at the required length of the guide rail, or The corresponding length portions can be sequentially and alternately folded upward to be overlapped and reduced, while the remaining lower portions can be overlapped and reduced in a fitting manner.

When the rail arm has its tip at the intermediate position in the longitudinal direction of the guide rail, it becomes an obstacle to the lifting and lowering of the shutter body. 1. Is it difficult to install the above-mentioned fixed stopper, or is it necessary to stop the rotation of the winding shaft, as in the case of an electric shutter, for example? If the width of the ridge below the shutter body can be regulated by this, a stopper for the shutter body becomes unnecessary.

On the other hand, if this is required for reasons such as on the outer shell or for safety reasons, it may be provided in a predetermined position, for example, in an L-shaped angle so as to be rotatable.
It can be used as a stopper only when the rail arm is used,
The shutter body and the rail arm can be freely connected, and furthermore, a known automatic locking device can be appropriately provided on the shutter body, shutter case, etc.

The rail arm can be rotatably connected by interposing a coupling device or the like in place of the above-mentioned pivot support.

The support is designed to be able to maintain its length constant so as to form a right-angled triangle or an appropriately shaped triangle between the rail arm and the building opening. Alternatively, a hydraulic damper or the like that can maintain a constant stroke may be used.

Incidentally, it is possible to automatically perform the overlap reduction and rotation from the guide rail to the rail arm, and the operation between the guide layer and the shutter to return to the guide rail. For example, while connecting the short guide rail or a part thereof with a wire, this wire is connected to the winding shaft of a manual or electric shutter or a separately provided dedicated motor, and the wire is wound or the wire is rotated by these. What is necessary is to rotate it in the vertical direction, adjust its length, and set its pulling direction using a guide roller.

For example, if the shutter body is a roll-up type shutter, the winding direction is clockwise and the shutter case is installed on the indoor side, or the conventional one with the winding direction counterclockwise is installed outdoors. 1. The well-known shutter body in which slats are directly connected can be used as is, and by expanding the range of rotation between the slats, it is possible to accommodate rotation in the winding direction and the direction of eaves extension.

On the other hand, if the projecting angle of the eaves is to be increased, as described above, a connection can be made that can be applied partially or completely in these two directions.

In this respect, the same measures may be taken even when the shutter main body is arranged in a continuous manner with panels up and down or connected.

As for the type of shutter body, the present invention can also be applied to, for example, a pipe-type shutter in which the lower part of the extending width is formed into a panel.

Further, for example, it is possible to more reliably prevent water leakage at the time of eaves by providing waterproofing measures or rain catchers as necessary for connecting parts such as slats and panels in the bent width part.

The width of the mountain for the eaves can be determined by referring to the commonly used dimensions. For example, if this is 60 cm, the height of the opening is 180 cm, which is equivalent to 240 cm. Therefore, the 411 configuration of the rail arm can be carried out with this as a general rule.

In addition, in recent years, shutters, especially roll-up shutters, have undergone film attachment processing to improve their fashion and PR properties, and in the present invention, even when used as an eaves, measures have been taken on the upper and lower surfaces. By applying it, you can give the eaves an unprecedented beauty and attention-grabbing effect.

In addition, in the present invention, it can be installed regardless of the type of building in question, and it can be installed in the form of a series of windows, making them continuous as eaves, or using some as eaves while others are open. You can also use it to do things.

As is clear from the above, when carrying out the present invention, the specific types, materials, structures, dimensions, addition of other things, etc.
Various changes may be made without departing from the gist of the invention, and there is no need to limit the invention to what has been illustrated and described.

[Effect of the invention] Since the Kokuhatsu 011 was constructed according to the gist of the invention,
A pair of guide rails that raise and lower the shutter body itself are used to form a pair of rail arms, and the shutter body itself is used to form an eave. It is possible to provide shutters that can be used as eaves and can be converted to each other. Also, when I took shelter,
Since a support is interposed between the rail arm and the building opening, it transmits the load including the shutter body to the building and supports it effectively, but it also protects against wind blow-up. It prevents the rail arm from swinging up and down, providing sufficient holding and fixing, and since the rail arm is always at both ends, the appearance is often spoiled.

In the present invention, since the eaves and shutters are integrated, they can be changed as appropriate depending on the time of day when they are needed, and when the shutters are opened, they can be easily changed depending on the time of year or weather when the eaves are not needed. Not only can it be removed at any time, but depending on its design, it can also be used to promote a store or accent a building.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the closed state of the shutter, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the state of the layers.
Figure 3 is a vertical sectional view showing the main parts in Figure 2, 4UA
is a partially enlarged perspective view of the same, FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the configuration of the guide rail, FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the main part showing another example, and FIG. 7 is the same as another example. The perspective view which shows the layer state in the example. 8 Figure 1 1.22...Shutter 2.23...Guide rail 7.25...Rail arm 8...Connection part 9.19.26...Support I3...・Shutter body 16...Shutter box 17...Storage groove 27...Building opening

Claims (1)

[Claims] By stacking and reducing a pair of vertically opposed guide rails vertically on the left and right, or by partially dividing them upward, a short body of a predetermined length can be formed, and the upper end of the short body is connected to a shutter storage groove. A pair of rail arms that are connected and suspended in a rotatable manner on the outdoor side at a fixed position of a nearby guide rail; A support that is freely interposed between the building opening and the rail arm; and these guide rails. and a shutter body that is held by both a rail arm and moves up and down, and whose lower part can be freely extended in a curved shape toward the outdoors.