JPH0371586A - Warming cloth - Google Patents
Warming clothInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0371586A JPH0371586A JP20527589A JP20527589A JPH0371586A JP H0371586 A JPH0371586 A JP H0371586A JP 20527589 A JP20527589 A JP 20527589A JP 20527589 A JP20527589 A JP 20527589A JP H0371586 A JPH0371586 A JP H0371586A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- heating element
- cloth
- heat generating
- lower body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
この発明は、使用者にとって、寝心地が良く快適な睡眠
を得ることができる採暖布に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a heating cloth that is comfortable for the user and allows a comfortable sleep.
[従来の技術]
第7図は、実開昭59−4554号公報に示されるよう
な、従来の採暖布の発熱体配線図である。[Prior Art] FIG. 7 is a wiring diagram of a heating element of a conventional heating cloth as shown in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 59-4554.
この採暖布について以下に説明を行う7図中(1〉は内
部に発熱線を配線することが可能な布で、例えば毛布で
あり、(2)は毛布(1)のほぼ全体に渡り同一間隔に
蛇行配線された発熱体A、(3)はこの発熱体Aにそっ
て採暖時足元にくる前記毛布(1〉の所定箇所に部分的
に配線された発熱体B、(4)、(5)、<6>は毛布
(1)と後述するコントローラ(7)とを接続するそれ
ぞれ本体プラグ、コネクターおよび本体側コード、(7
〉は発熱体A(2)と発熱体B(3〉の温度制御回路を
内蔵するとともに発熱体(2>(3)に対する通電の切
換えスイッチ(図示せず〉のつまみ(8)を設けたコン
トローラで、つまみ(8〉を操作することにより、発熱
体A(2)と発熱体B(3)の両方に通電する状態と、
発熱体A(2〉のみに通電する状態と、発熱体B(3)
のみに通電する状態とに任意に切換えられるように構成
されている。(9〉は電源側コード、(10)は電源プ
ラグである。This heating cloth will be explained below in Figure 7. (1) is a cloth in which heating wires can be wired, for example, a blanket, and (2) is a cloth that is spaced at the same intervals throughout almost the entire blanket (1). The heating element A, (3) is wired in a meandering manner along the heating element A, and the heating element B, (4), (5) is partially wired at a predetermined location of the blanket (1) that is placed at the feet during heating. ), <6> are the main body plug, connector and main body side cord, (7
〉 is a controller that has a built-in temperature control circuit for heating element A (2) and heating element B (3), and is equipped with a switch (not shown) for switching the energization to the heating element (2〉(3)〉). By operating the knob (8>), both heating element A (2) and heating element B (3) are energized;
A state in which only heating element A (2> is energized) and heating element B (3)
It is configured such that it can be arbitrarily switched to a state in which only the current is energized. (9> is the power supply side cord, and (10) is the power plug.
以上の構成において具体的な使用例を以下に説明すると
、全体加熱(発熱体A(2)と発熱体B(3)の両方に
通電〉にすると足元部は発熱体B(3〉の加熱もプラス
されて高い温度が得られ、また発熱体A〈2〉のみに通
電すると全体が均一に加熱され、発熱体B(3)のみに
通電すると、足元のみの加熱ができる。A specific usage example for the above configuration will be explained below. When the entire body is heated (both heating element A (2) and heating element B (3) are energized), the foot area is heated by heating element B (3). A high temperature can be obtained by adding electricity, and if only heating element A (2) is energized, the entire body is heated uniformly, and if only heating element B (3) is energized, only the feet can be heated.
1発明が解決しようとする課題]
寝床内での人の感覚は部位によって異なっている。第6
図は、電気毛布を用いた感覚実験の結果であり、肩部と
足部の毛布温度と温冷感について示したものである。「
暑い」 「寒いJなどの温冷感は通常、低温側と高温側
で閾値を有し、この閾値の低温側と高温側は感覚の変化
が大きく、また、閾値に囲まれた温度的中庸域では、感
覚の変化はノI\さく、暑くも寒くもない状態になる。1. Problems to be Solved by the Invention] A person's sensations in bed differ depending on the body part. 6th
The figure shows the results of a sensory experiment using an electric blanket, showing the temperature and thermal sensation of the blanket on the shoulders and feet. "
Thermal sensations such as "hot" and "cold J" usually have thresholds on the low and high temperature sides, and there is a large change in sensation on the low and high temperature sides of this threshold, and there is also a temperature neutral range surrounded by the thresholds. Then, the change in sensation will be slight, and you will be in a state where you are neither hot nor cold.
実験結果より、肩部(直線部)と足部(破線部)を比較
すると、温度的中庸域が足部は肩部より高温側に移行し
ているのがわかる。From the experimental results, when comparing the shoulders (straight line) and the feet (broken line), it can be seen that the temperature neutral range has shifted to the higher temperature side for the feet than for the shoulders.
つまり、同じ温度では肩部と足部では得られる温冷感が
異なるため、上半身部と下半身部を同じ温度にすると、
同じ感覚が得にくいという課題があった。In other words, at the same temperature, the shoulders and feet experience different thermal sensations, so if the upper and lower body temperatures are set to the same temperature,
The problem was that it was difficult to get the same feeling.
また、従来例で示したような採暖布は上半身部と下半身
部の温度をそれぞれ設定する必要かあり、使用者が設定
する場合、分りにくいという欠点があった。感覚実験に
よれば足部の低温側の閾値となる温度は個人差が大きく
、足元温度の快適域は個人により大きく変化する。使用
者が自分に適した好みの温度に設定するのは難しいこと
がわがる。In addition, the heating cloth shown in the conventional example requires setting the temperature for the upper body and lower body, respectively, and has the disadvantage that it is difficult for the user to set the temperature. Sensory experiments have shown that there are large individual differences in the threshold temperature for the low temperature side of the feet, and the comfortable range of foot temperature varies greatly from person to person. It turns out that it is difficult for users to set the temperature to their own preference.
このような就寝時に用いる採暖布は、温度の調節は入眠
前までしか行なえないため、調節を誤り朝まで不快な状
態が続くことが考えられる3、従って、コントローラの
操作部はわかりやすさが重要である。The temperature of such heating cloths used during bedtime can only be adjusted until before falling asleep, so it is possible that the temperature may be adjusted incorrectly and remain uncomfortable until the morning.3 Therefore, it is important that the controller's operation section be easy to understand. .
この発明はかかる課題を解決するためになされたもので
、温調つまみで設定された下半身部の温度と上半身部の
感覚から、上半身部および下半身部の温度を算出する温
度決定部を備えることにより、上半身部と下半身部の温
度が自由に設定でき、しかも操作が簡単な採暖布を得る
ことを目的としている。This invention has been made to solve this problem, and is provided with a temperature determination unit that calculates the temperature of the upper body and lower body from the temperature of the lower body set with the temperature control knob and the sensation of the upper body. The purpose of this invention is to provide a warming cloth that allows the temperature of the upper and lower body parts to be freely set and is easy to operate.
[課題を解決するための手段]
この発明における採暖布は、採暖時、布の上半身側に蛇
行配線された発熱体と下半身側に蛇行配線された発熱体
を備え、使用者が好みに応じて感覚を入力することによ
り、上半身部および下半身部に配線された発熱体の設定
温度を算出する温度決定部を持つものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] The heating cloth according to the present invention includes a heating element wired in a meandering manner on the upper body side of the cloth and a heating element wired in a meandering manner on the lower body side of the cloth when warming the cloth, and the user can adjust the temperature according to his/her preference. It has a temperature determining section that calculates the set temperature of the heating elements wired to the upper and lower body parts by inputting sensations.
1作用]
この発明における採暖布は、採暖布に蛇行配線された2
つの発熱体の温度を、下半身部は温調つまみの目盛りに
より、また、上半身部は、下半身部発熱体の設定温度と
上半身部の感覚入力により決定するので、個人差の大き
い下半身部の温度をきめ細かく設定でき、快適な睡眠環
境を提供できる。1 action] The heating cloth in this invention has two meandering wirings arranged in the heating cloth.
The temperature of the two heating elements for the lower body is determined by the scale of the temperature control knob, and for the upper body by the set temperature of the lower body heating element and sensory input from the upper body, so the temperature of the lower body, which has large individual differences, is determined. You can make detailed settings to provide a comfortable sleep environment.
[実施例] 以下にこの発明の実施例について図をもって説明する。[Example] Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図はこの発明による採暖布の要部切欠き平面図であ
り、第2図はこの発明による採暖布の一実施例を示す電
気回路図、第3図はマイクロコンピュータ(17)に記
憶されたフローチャート図である。FIG. 1 is a cutaway plan view of essential parts of a heating cloth according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an electric circuit diagram showing an embodiment of the heating cloth according to the invention, and FIG. FIG.
第1図において、〈1〉は内部に発熱線を配線すること
が可能な布で、例えば毛布であり、(2)は毛布(1)
を用いての採暖時に、下半身部に相当する部分に蛇行配
線された第1発熱体、〈3〉は毛布(1〉を用いての採
暖時に、上半身部に相当する部分に蛇行配線された第2
発熱体、(4)。In Fig. 1, <1> is a cloth to which a heating wire can be wired, for example, a blanket, and (2) is a blanket (1).
When heating using a blanket (1), the first heating element is wired in a meandering manner to the part corresponding to the lower body. 2
Heating element, (4).
(5)、(6>は毛布く1)と後述するコントローラ(
7〉とを接続するそれぞれ本体プラグ、コネクターおよ
び本体側コード、(7)は第1発熱体(2〉と第2発熱
体(3)の温度制御回路を内蔵するとともに発熱体(2
>(3)に対する温度調節および通電の切換えスイッチ
(図示せず)のつまみ(8)を設けたコントローラで、
つまみ(8)を操作することにより、第1発熱体(2)
の温度の設定と、第2発熱体に対する感覚の入力、およ
び第1発熱体(2〉と第2発熱体(3〉の両方に通電す
る状態と、第1発熱体(2〉のみに通電する状態とに任
意に切換えられるように構成されている。(9〉は電源
側コード、(lO〉は電源プラグである。(5), (6> is blanket 1) and the controller (
7> are connected to the main body plug, connector, and main body side cord, (7) has a built-in temperature control circuit for the first heating element (2> and second heating element (3), and also connects the heating element (2)
A controller equipped with a knob (8) for temperature adjustment and energization switch (not shown) for (3),
By operating the knob (8), the first heating element (2)
Setting the temperature of (9> is the power supply cord, (lO> is the power plug).
第2図において、(11〉は電源スィッチであり、(1
2)、(14)はサーミスタやそれに類似するものから
なる毛布温度検出器、(13〉(■5)はA / D変
換装置、(16〉は感覚入力等のスイッチ部、(17〉
は発熱体の温度決定演算手段としてのマイクロコンピュ
ータであり、入力回路(18)、CPU (19)、メ
モリ(20)、出力回路(2■)を有している。入力回
路(18)には設定目盛りや感覚を入力するスイッチ部
と、2つの温度検出器により検出された毛布温度が、A
/D変換装置(13)、(15)を介して入力される。In Fig. 2, (11> is a power switch, and (11) is a power switch.
2) and (14) are blanket temperature detectors made of thermistors or similar devices, (13> (■5) is an A/D converter, (16> is a switch section for sensory input, etc.), (17>
A microcomputer is used as a calculation means for determining the temperature of the heating element, and has an input circuit (18), a CPU (19), a memory (20), and an output circuit (2). The input circuit (18) includes a switch section for inputting setting scales and sensations, and a blanket temperature detected by two temperature detectors.
The signals are input via /D converters (13) and (15).
出力回路(21)には温度調節器(22>(23>が接
続され、出力口#I(21)の出力により、第1発熱体
(2)および第2発熱体(3)への通電を制御する。A temperature regulator (22>(23>) is connected to the output circuit (21), and the output of the output port #I (21) controls the energization of the first heating element (2) and the second heating element (3). Control.
以上の構成において具体的実施例を以下に述べる。電源
スィッチ(11〉をオンにすると第3図に示すフローチ
ャートに基づく動作がスタートする。ステップ(Foo
l)で温調つまみの目盛りが設定され、ステップ(FO
O2>で第4図に示すように、設定された目盛りから第
1発熱体の設定温度を算出する。ステップ(FOO3)
で上半身部の感覚の入力を行い、ステップ(FOO3)
で入力された感覚が「あつめJ 「ふつう、yぬるめ」
の場合はステップ(FOO4)に進み、「オフjが入力
された場合にはステップ(Foil)に進む。A specific example of the above configuration will be described below. When the power switch (11) is turned on, the operation based on the flowchart shown in Fig. 3 starts.
The scale of the temperature control knob is set in l), and the step (FO
02>, the set temperature of the first heating element is calculated from the set scale as shown in FIG. Step (FOO3)
Enter the sensation of the upper body using Step (FOO3)
The feeling input is "Atsume J "Normal, y lukewarm"
If "off j" is input, proceed to step (FOO4), and if "off j" is input, proceed to step (Foil).
ステップ(FOO3)で入力された感覚がrあつめ」
rふつうJ 「ぬるめ」の場合はステップ(FOO4)
で第5図に示すように、第1発熱体の設定温度に応じて
第2発熱体の設定温度を算出する。ステップ(FOO5
)で下半身部の温度を検出し、ステップ(FOO6)で
第1発熱体への通電量を算出し、ステップ(FOO7)
で第1発熱体の通電量を制御する。The sensations input in step (FOO3) are collected.”
r Normal J If “lukewarm”, step (FOO4)
As shown in FIG. 5, the set temperature of the second heating element is calculated according to the set temperature of the first heating element. Step (FOO5
) detects the temperature of the lower body, in step (FOO6) calculates the amount of current to the first heating element, and in step (FOO7)
controls the amount of current applied to the first heating element.
ステップ(FOO8)で上半身部の温度を検出する。ス
テップ(FOO9)で第2発熱体への通電量を算出し、
ステップ(FOIO>で第2発熱体の通電量を制御する
。In step (FOO8), the temperature of the upper body is detected. In step (FOO9), calculate the amount of current to the second heating element,
In step (FOIO>), the amount of electricity supplied to the second heating element is controlled.
一方、ステップ(FOO3)でrオフjが入力さ′れた
場合、ステ・ソプ(FOII)に進み、第2発熱体への
通電をオフにし、ステップ(FOl2)で、第4図に示
すように第1発熱体の設定温度を算出し、ステップ(F
Ol、3>で第1発熱体への通電量を算出し、ステップ
(FOl4>で第1発熱体の通電量を制御する。On the other hand, if r off j is input in step (FOO3), the process advances to step (FOII), the power supply to the second heating element is turned off, and in step (FOl2), as shown in FIG. The set temperature of the first heating element is calculated in step (F
The amount of current applied to the first heating element is calculated in step (FOl,3), and the amount of current applied to the first heating element is controlled in step (FOl4>).
このように構成されているので、使用者が温調つまみに
よって下半身部の目盛り設定を行ない、それに対する上
半身部の好みの感覚を感覚入力スイッチから入力すると
、下半身部の設定温度は「あつめJを選択した場合、例
えば下半I・部±Odeg、「ふつう」を選択した場合
、例えば下半身部−2deg、Irぬるめjを選択した
場合、例えば下半身部−4deo、というように予め設
定しであるので、使用者の感覚に一致した全身の温度が
得られる。また、「オフ」を選択した場合も下半身部の
温度は温調つまみの目盛りで設定し、それぞれ目的に応
じた環境を作ることができる。With this structure, when the user sets the scale for the lower body using the temperature control knob and inputs the desired sensation for the upper body using the sensory input switch, the set temperature for the lower body will change to "Atsume J". If selected, for example, lower body part ± Odeg, if "normal" is selected, for example, lower body part -2 deg, if Ir warm j is selected, for example, lower body part -4 deo, etc. , it is possible to obtain a temperature of the whole body that corresponds to the sensation of the user. Also, even if you select "off", you can set the temperature of the lower body using the scale of the temperature control knob, allowing you to create an environment that suits your purpose.
[発明の効果]
以上のようにこの発明によれば、人の部位による温熱感
覚の差を考慮した温度設定を行うことにより、上半身部
、下半身部を別々に温度設定する採暖布に比べて、温度
に対する好みの個人差が大きい下半身部の温度をきめ細
かく設定でき、しかも上半身部は下半身部の温度に対す
る好みの感覚を入力すればよいので、使用者にとって使
いやすく、快適な睡眠を得ることができる。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, by setting the temperature in consideration of differences in thermal sensation depending on a person's body parts, compared to a heating cloth that sets the temperature separately for the upper and lower body parts, The temperature of the lower body, which has large individual differences in temperature preferences, can be set in detail, and the upper body only needs to input the temperature preference of the lower body, making it easy for the user to use and enjoy a comfortable sleep. .
第■図はこの発明における採暖布の要部切欠き平面図、
第2図はこの発明による採暖布の一尖施例を示す電気回
路図、第3図はその採暖布の動作を示すフローチャート
図、第4図は温調つまみ目盛りと発熱体の設定温度の関
係を示す温度特性図、第5図は第1発熱体の設定温度に
対する第2発熱体の設定温度を示す温度特性図、第6図
は感覚実験による寝床内温度と人の温冷感との関係図、
第7図は従来の採暖布の要部切欠き平面図である。
図において、(1)は毛布、(2)は第一発熱体、(3
)は第二発熱体、(7〉はコントローラ、〈8〉はつま
み、(12>、(14)は毛布温度検出器、((6)は
スイッチ部、(17〉はマイクロコンピュータ、(22
)、(23>は温度調節器である。
なお、各図中同一符号は同一または相当部分を示す。Figure ■ is a cutaway plan view of the main part of the heating cloth in this invention;
Fig. 2 is an electric circuit diagram showing an example of a one-pointed heating cloth according to the present invention, Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the heating cloth, and Fig. 4 is the relationship between the temperature control knob scale and the set temperature of the heating element. Figure 5 is a temperature characteristic diagram showing the set temperature of the second heating element relative to the set temperature of the first heating element, Figure 6 is the relationship between the temperature inside the bed and the thermal sensation of a person based on a sensory experiment. figure,
FIG. 7 is a cutaway plan view of essential parts of a conventional warming cloth. In the figure, (1) is a blanket, (2) is a first heating element, and (3) is a blanket.
) is the second heating element, (7> is the controller, <8> is the knob, (12>, (14) is the blanket temperature detector, ((6) is the switch section, (17> is the microcomputer, (22)
), (23> are temperature regulators. The same reference numerals in each figure indicate the same or corresponding parts.
Claims (1)
布と、採暖時下半身部になる上記布にほぼ同一間隔で蛇
行配線された第一発熱体と、採暖時上半身部になる上記
布にほぼ同一間隔で蛇行配線された第二発熱体と、第一
発熱体の温度を検出し、上記下半身部の布の温度を制御
する温度調節器と、第二発熱体の温度を検出し、上記上
半身部の布の温度を制御する温度調節器と、上記下半身
部の使用者の好みの感覚を設定する第一感覚入力部と、
上記上半身部の使用者の好みの感覚を設定する第二感覚
入力部と、上記第一感覚入力部により、上記下半身部の
第一発熱体の設定温度を決定する第一温度決定部と、上
記第二感覚入力部および第一温度決定部で決定された設
定温度により、上記上半身部の第二発熱体の設定温度を
決定する第二温度決定部を備えたことを特徴とする採暖
布。(1) An electric heating element is installed, and the first heating element is wired meanderingly at almost the same intervals to the cloth used for warming the body while sleeping, etc., which becomes the lower body part when warming the body, and the above cloth which becomes the upper body part when warming the body. A second heating element wired in a meandering manner at approximately the same intervals on the cloth, a temperature controller that detects the temperature of the first heating element and controls the temperature of the cloth of the lower body, and a temperature controller that detects the temperature of the second heating element. , a temperature regulator that controls the temperature of the cloth of the upper body, and a first sensory input unit that sets the user's preferred sensation of the lower body;
a second sensory input section that sets the user's preferred sensation of the upper body; a first temperature determination section that determines a set temperature of the first heating element of the lower body using the first sensory input section; A warming cloth characterized by comprising a second temperature determining section that determines the set temperature of the second heating element of the upper body based on the set temperature determined by the second sensory input section and the first temperature determining section.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20527589A JPH0371586A (en) | 1989-08-08 | 1989-08-08 | Warming cloth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20527589A JPH0371586A (en) | 1989-08-08 | 1989-08-08 | Warming cloth |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0371586A true JPH0371586A (en) | 1991-03-27 |
Family
ID=16504282
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP20527589A Pending JPH0371586A (en) | 1989-08-08 | 1989-08-08 | Warming cloth |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0371586A (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-08-08 JP JP20527589A patent/JPH0371586A/en active Pending
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