JPH0367755B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0367755B2 JPH0367755B2 JP10021685A JP10021685A JPH0367755B2 JP H0367755 B2 JPH0367755 B2 JP H0367755B2 JP 10021685 A JP10021685 A JP 10021685A JP 10021685 A JP10021685 A JP 10021685A JP H0367755 B2 JPH0367755 B2 JP H0367755B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- far
- infrared emitting
- emitting ceramic
- infrared
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminum ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- CXAFSGPCNGYTOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene hydrate Chemical compound O.ClC=C CXAFSGPCNGYTOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Description
［産業上の利用分野］
本発明は農業、漁業、林業用水路、側溝、井戸
用水路、水道用通水路等の通水路に関する。
［技術技術］
この種のものとしてCa，Mg，Ｋ，Na，Si，
Al，Fe，Ni，Mn等の金属を各金属の融点等を
考慮して焼成したセラミツク片を用いた整水器が
実開昭59−176694号に知られており、又、SiO2，
Al2O3、CaO，K2O，MgO，TiO2等のミネラル
成分を含有焼成してなる素焼き状態のセラミツク
を用いたアルカリ整水装置が実開昭59−48795号
に知られている。
［発明が解決しようとする課題］
前記実開昭59−176694号においては、セラミツ
クよりCa，Ｋ，Na，Mg等のアルカリミネラル
イオンを溶出し水を弱アルカリ性にし、残留塩素
を除去したものであるため、殺菌効果のある塩素
が除去され、プールなどの用水中より大腸菌など
を殺菌するのに不適である。また、実開昭59−
48795号においても、水道水中の塩素を吸着除去
し、セラミツクに含有される各種ミネラル成分に
よりアルカリイオン水とするが、やはり殺菌性に
難点がある。
本発明は遠赤外線放射セラミツクにより浄水等
を行うことを目的とする。
［課題を解決するための手段］
本発明は、成分及びその構成比がSiO270〜80
％，Al2O310〜20％，Fe2O33〜９％，ZrO25％以
下の遠赤外線放射セラミツクを設けるものであ
る。
［作用］
水は遠赤外線放射セラミツクに接触しながら通
過して遠赤外線放射セラミツクから出る遠赤外線
等の作用により活性化がなされる。
［実施例］
第１図〜第３図において、１は通水路を形成す
る硬質の塩化ビニル製の通水管であり、その内壁
に多数の遠赤外線放射セラミツクブロツク２がビ
ス等の止着部材３により固定されている。４は通
水管１の外面に処理した黒被覆部、５は内管であ
り、その口部にステンレス金網６が設けられてい
る。
遠赤外線放射セラミツクブロツク２はSiO270
〜80％好ましくは76％、Al2O310〜20％好ましく
は16％、Fe2O33〜９％好ましくは６％、ZrO25％
以下好ましくは２％からなるセラミツク固形物で
あつて、通水管１の内壁に４個１組で多段にかつ
交互に位置をずらして突出して配設されている。
この遠赤外線放射セラミツクブロツク２の配設位
置および固定手段は適宜選定すればよく、通水管
１の材質はコンクリート製等適宜のものでよい。
しかし、通水管１の内壁に突出形成した遠赤外
線放射セラミツクブロツク２から遠赤外線が放射
され、そして通水管１に水を通すと、この水は浄
化され、また水分子は活性化される。
例えば、１ml中3000000の一般細菌の生菌数の
水を本発明による通水管１を通過することにより
3500となり良好な浄水効果が得られた。この効果
は遠赤外線放射セラミツクブロツク２から放射さ
れる４〜50μｍの遠赤外線の影響により、流水中
から殺菌作用のある塩素を取り除くことなく活性
化されることと、遠赤外線放射セラミツクブロツ
ク２のSiO2の陽イオンが汚水の陽イオンと簡単
に置換されやすくAl2O3，Fe2O3がアンモニア類
を中和するためにアルミニウムイオンとの置換が
行われやすくなるためと思われる。特に前者の遠
赤外線放射による作用は次のようなものである。
水のような物質が、その分子構造の簡単な割に高
い沸点や大きな蒸発熱をもつているのは、分子間
の水素結合のためであるが、比較的高レベルの遠
赤外線が照射されると、前記水分子の水素結合の
物理的諸性質が変化し、これに伴つて生体内の諸
現象が変化するものと思われる。
次表は塩素系殺菌剤ハイクロン投入前の貯水後
３日後から４日経過したプール水において、本願
発明の遠赤外線放射セラミツクを設けた通水路で
処理を行つた採水と未処理の採水について水質検
査を行つた結果である。
この表によれば、本件発明に係る処理水と未処
理水の間で残留塩素濃度に大きな変化はなく、又
カルシウム，マグネシウム等も表１−(1)の未処理
水で30.0mg／、表１−(2)の処理水でも30.0mg／
の変わらない。一方、大腸菌群では、未処理水
でBGLBが（＋）であつたものが処理により
（−）となつている。更に、一般細菌については
未処理水において340／１mlと基準値の100／１ml
以下をかなり上回つているが、処理水では86／１
mlとなり基準値内におさまつており、効果の高い
ことが分る。
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to waterways such as agriculture, fisheries, and forestry waterways, side ditches, well waterways, and water supply waterways. [Technology] This type of material includes Ca, Mg, K, Na, Si,
A water conditioner using a ceramic piece made by firing metals such as Al, Fe, Ni, and Mn in consideration of the melting point of each metal is known from Utility Model Application Publication No. 176694/1983, and SiO 2 ,
An alkaline water conditioner using unglazed ceramic containing mineral components such as Al 2 O 3 , CaO, K 2 O, MgO, TiO 2 and the like is known from Utility Model Application No. 59-48795. [Problem to be solved by the invention] In the above-mentioned Utility Model Application Publication No. 59-176694, alkali mineral ions such as Ca, K, Na, Mg, etc. are eluted from ceramic to make the water slightly alkaline and residual chlorine is removed. Because of this, chlorine, which has a sterilizing effect, is removed, making it unsuitable for sterilizing bacteria such as E. coli from pool water. Also, Utsukai Showa 59-
No. 48795 also adsorbs and removes chlorine from tap water and makes alkaline ionized water using various mineral components contained in ceramics, but it also has the drawback of sterilizing properties. The purpose of the present invention is to purify water using far-infrared emitting ceramics. [Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention provides components and composition ratios of SiO 2 70 to 80
%, Al 2 O 3 10 to 20%, Fe 2 O 3 3 to 9%, and ZrO 2 5% or less. [Function] Water passes through the far-infrared emitting ceramic while coming into contact with it, and is activated by the action of far-infrared rays etc. emitted from the far-infrared emitting ceramic. [Example] In Figs. 1 to 3, reference numeral 1 indicates a hard vinyl chloride water pipe forming a water passage, and a large number of far-infrared emitting ceramic blocks 2 are attached to the inner wall of the pipe by fixing members 3 such as screws. Fixed by Reference numeral 4 designates a black coated portion treated on the outer surface of the water pipe 1, and 5 designates an inner pipe, the opening of which is provided with a stainless wire mesh 6. Far-infrared emitting ceramic block 2 is SiO 2 70
~80% preferably 76%, Al2O3 10-20 % preferably 16%, Fe2O3 3-9% preferably 6 % , ZrO2 5 %
The ceramic solids preferably consist of 2%, and are arranged in sets of four on the inner wall of the water pipe 1 in multiple stages and in alternately shifted positions to protrude.
The arrangement position and fixing means of the far-infrared emitting ceramic block 2 may be selected as appropriate, and the material of the water pipe 1 may be any suitable material such as concrete. However, far infrared rays are emitted from the far infrared ray emitting ceramic block 2 formed protruding from the inner wall of the water pipe 1, and when water is passed through the water pipe 1, the water is purified and the water molecules are activated. For example, by passing water with a viable count of 3,000,000 general bacteria in 1 ml through the water pipe 1 according to the present invention.
3500, good water purification effect was obtained. This effect is due to the fact that the far infrared rays of 4 to 50 μm emitted from the far infrared emitting ceramic block 2 activate the chlorine, which has a bactericidal effect, from the flowing water without removing it, and the SiO2 of the far infrared emitting ceramic block 2 This seems to be because the cations of 2 are easily replaced by cations of wastewater, and Al 2 O 3 and Fe 2 O 3 neutralize ammonia, making it easier to replace them with aluminum ions. In particular, the former effect of far-infrared radiation is as follows.
The reason why substances like water have a high boiling point and large heat of vaporization despite their simple molecular structure is due to hydrogen bonds between molecules, but it is also irradiated with relatively high levels of far infrared rays. It is thought that the physical properties of the hydrogen bonds of the water molecules change, and various phenomena in the living body change accordingly. The following table shows pool water that has been stored for 3 to 4 days before the addition of the chlorine-based disinfectant Hyclon, treated with a water passage equipped with the far-infrared emitting ceramic of the present invention, and untreated water. This is the result of a water quality test. According to this table, there is no significant change in the residual chlorine concentration between the treated water and untreated water according to the present invention, and calcium, magnesium, etc. Even in the treated water of 1-(2), it is 30.0mg/
No change. On the other hand, for coliform bacteria, BGLB was (+) in untreated water, but became (-) after treatment. Furthermore, for general bacteria, untreated water has a standard value of 340/1ml and 100/1ml.
Although it is considerably higher than the following, the treated water is 86/1
ml, which is within the standard value, indicating that it is highly effective.
【表】【table】
【表】
次表においては、前表同様にプール水におい
て、未処理採水と本願発明の遠赤外線放射セラミ
ツクを設けた通水路で循環させ、処理を行つた採
水について水質検査を行つた結果である。
ここでも前表と同様に、残留塩素量及びカルシ
ウム，マグネシウム等の濃度に大きな変化は見ら
れず、一方、大腸菌群では全ての項目において
（＋）が示され、検出となつていたものが、処理
水の方では検出されないという結果に変わつてい
る。一般細菌では未処理水の56000／１mlに対し、
処理水は140／１mlと著しい効果をあげている。[Table] As in the previous table, the following table shows the results of water quality tests on untreated pool water and treated water that was circulated through a channel equipped with the far-infrared emitting ceramic of the present invention. It is. Here, as in the previous table, no major changes were observed in the amount of residual chlorine or the concentrations of calcium, magnesium, etc., while (+) was shown in all items for coliform bacteria, and those that had been detected were The result has changed to that it is not detected in treated water. For general bacteria, compared to 56,000/ml of untreated water,
The treated water has a remarkable effect of 140/ml.
【表】【table】
【表】
さらに第４図Ａ，Ｂは同一水質の水を本発明に
係わる遠赤外線放射セラミツクブロツクの遠赤外
線により処理した処理水と未処理水の該磁気共鳴
分光分析測定結果であり、処理水の内側波幅間隔
が103Hzであるのに対し、未処理水の内側波幅間
隔は128Hzであり、本発明に係わる処理水では内
側波幅間隔が19.53％減少することが認められた。
［発明の効果］
本発明は成分及びその構成比がSiO270〜80％，
Al2O310〜20％，Fe2O33〜９％，ZrO25％以下の
遠赤外線放射セラミツクを設けるものであり、通
水路の流水が遠赤外線放射セラミツクに接触しな
がら通過して、遠赤外線セラミツクから放射され
る遠赤外線の作用により活性化が行われ、その効
果は大きい。[Table] Furthermore, FIGS. 4A and 4B show the results of magnetic resonance spectroscopy of treated water and untreated water obtained by treating water of the same quality with far infrared rays of the far infrared emitting ceramic block according to the present invention. While the inner wave width interval of the untreated water was 103 Hz, the inner wave width interval of the untreated water was 128 Hz, and it was observed that the inner wave width interval of the treated water according to the present invention was reduced by 19.53%. [Effect of the invention] The present invention has components and composition ratios of SiO 2 of 70 to 80%,
A far-infrared emitting ceramic containing 10 to 20% Al 2 O 3 , 3 to 9% Fe 2 O 3 , and 5% or less ZrO 2 is installed. Activation is performed by the action of far-infrared rays emitted from far-infrared ceramics, and the effect is great.
第１図は一部切欠斜視図、第２図、第３図は断
面図、第４図は核磁気共鳴分光分析側定グラフで
あり、第４図Ａは処理水のグラフ、第４図Ｂは未
処理水のグラフである。
１……通水管、２……遠赤外線放射セラミツク
ブロツク。
Figure 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view, Figures 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views, Figure 4 is a graph of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Figure 4A is a graph of treated water, and Figure 4B is a graph of treated water. is a graph of untreated water. 1...Water pipe, 2...Far-infrared radiation emitting ceramic block.
Claims (1)
Al2O310〜20％、Fe2O33〜９％、ZrO25％以下の
遠赤外線放射セラミツクを設けることを特徴とす
る通水路。1 component and its composition ratio is SiO 2 70-80%,
A water passageway characterized by being provided with far-infrared emitting ceramic containing 10 to 20% Al 2 O 3 , 3 to 9% Fe 2 O 3 , and 5% or less ZrO 2 .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10021685A JPS61259796A (en) | 1985-05-11 | 1985-05-11 | Water purifying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10021685A JPS61259796A (en) | 1985-05-11 | 1985-05-11 | Water purifying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61259796A JPS61259796A (en) | 1986-11-18 |
| JPH0367755B2 true JPH0367755B2 (en) | 1991-10-24 |
Family
ID=14268103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10021685A Granted JPS61259796A (en) | 1985-05-11 | 1985-05-11 | Water purifying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61259796A (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63111996U (en) * | 1987-01-13 | 1988-07-19 | ||
| JPS63130110U (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1988-08-25 | ||
| JPS63218291A (en) * | 1987-03-07 | 1988-09-12 | Anmin Kogyo Kk | Water treating apparatus |
| JPS645696U (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1989-01-12 | ||
| JPS6417397U (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1989-01-27 | ||
| JPH01199642A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1989-08-11 | Shin Nippon Giken Kogyo Kk | Far infrared irradiation device for fluid |
| JPH01215383A (en) * | 1988-02-24 | 1989-08-29 | Hasegawa Shoji | Excited water having absorbed far infrared ray |
| JPH01234352A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1989-09-19 | Kanagawa Pref Gov | Far-infrared radiating sintered body and its production |
| JPH01167888U (en) * | 1988-05-13 | 1989-11-27 | ||
| JPH0717435Y2 (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1995-04-26 | 敏雄 深沢 | Farm water treatment equipment |
| JPH0810108B2 (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1996-01-31 | 敏雄 深沢 | refrigerator |
| KR20030012445A (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-12 | 구정회 | Faucet supplied Bio-Water |
-
1985
- 1985-05-11 JP JP10021685A patent/JPS61259796A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61259796A (en) | 1986-11-18 |
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