JPH0367533A - Feed feeder - Google Patents
Feed feederInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0367533A JPH0367533A JP1205532A JP20553289A JPH0367533A JP H0367533 A JPH0367533 A JP H0367533A JP 1205532 A JP1205532 A JP 1205532A JP 20553289 A JP20553289 A JP 20553289A JP H0367533 A JPH0367533 A JP H0367533A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- straight pipe
- wedge
- moist pellets
- pellets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（イ）産業上の利用分野
栽培ａ業あるいは養殖ｔＩｌ！Ｉ業に用いる給餌装置に
関する。[Detailed description of the invention] (a) Industrial application field Cultivation industry or aquaculture industry! This invention relates to a feeding device used for I-work.
（Ｄ）従来の技術
海面での、栽培漁業あるいは養殖漁業には主、として生
餌が用いられてきた。しかし大量の生Ｉ［ｌを投与する
ことにより水質の富栄養化と汚濁が進み、赤潮や疾病の
多発となり環境の悪化が問題となってきた。これを改善
するため、生餌と配合飼料を混合し、 ｆｉｎ食事をよ
くするため造粒したＷ潤状ベレット（モイストペレット
）が開発されたが、粘着性があり、従来のドライベレッ
ト用給餌礪は使用できず、投餌は手やスコップ等で撒い
たり、コンベアで送給したり、ポンプで海水と共に撒い
たすしていた。(D) Conventional technology Live bait has been primarily used in cultivation or aquaculture fishing at sea. However, the administration of large amounts of raw I[l has led to eutrophication and pollution of the water, leading to frequent occurrence of red tide and diseases, and environmental deterioration has become a problem. To improve this, wet pellets (moist pellets) were developed by mixing raw bait and compound feed and granulating them to improve the fin diet, but they were sticky and could not be used in conventional dry pellet feeding containers. could not be used, and bait was spread by hand or with a shovel, fed by a conveyor, or sprinkled with seawater using a pump.
（Ａ）発明が開発しようとする課題
このようにモイストペレットを給餌するには人手を要し
、また、ｉｔ４的な給餌にも大電力を要し、！ＩＷ１供
給が不便な場所あるいは海上での給餌は難しかった。ま
た、モイストペレットをホッパーに入れ、自動給餌しよ
うとしても、粘着性があるため、ホッパー内面に付着し
てブリッジ状となり給餌はできなかった。また、給餌量
の精度を良くするため、シャッタ開閉による１回の切り
出し量を少量とし、さらにシャツタ開閉動作による電力
消費を少なくするため、計量切り出し部の直管部の断面
積は小さくしてあり、モイストペレットのホツバーから
直Ｗ部への流下ができなかった。(A) Problems that the invention aims to develop Feeding moist pellets in this way requires manpower, and IT4 type feeding also requires a large amount of electricity! It was difficult to feed in places where IW1 supply was inconvenient or at sea. Furthermore, even if moist pellets were placed in the hopper and an attempt was made to automatically feed the pellets, due to their adhesive properties, they would stick to the inner surface of the hopper and form a bridge, making feeding impossible. In addition, in order to improve the accuracy of the feeding amount, the amount of food dispensed each time by opening and closing the shutter is small, and the cross-sectional area of the straight pipe part of the metering and dispensing part is made small in order to reduce the power consumption due to opening and closing the shutter. , Moist pellets could not flow down from the hot bar to the straight W part.
（＝）！題を解決するための手段
本発明は、餌を保有するホッパーと、ホッパーに統（直
管部に設けた上部および下部シャッタとこれをＷＲ閉す
る開閉装量よりなる計量切り出し部と、直管部直下に設
けた回転ディスクを有する拡散部とよりなる給ｍ装置で
あって、ホッパー内の傾斜部に（さび形状物を挿入し、
さらに、（さび形状物と直管接合部との間にアジテータ
を設け、モイストペレットでもホッパーおよび直営ＩＩ
ＩＩを流下できるようにした給餌装置である。(=)! Means for Solving the Problems The present invention provides a hopper that holds bait, a metering cut-out section that is connected to the hopper (including upper and lower shutters provided in a straight pipe section, and an opening/closing amount for closing the same), and a straight pipe section. This is a feeding device consisting of a diffusion section having a rotating disk provided directly below the hopper.
Furthermore, an agitator is installed between the rust-shaped object and the straight pipe joint, and even moist pellets can be used in the hopper and directly operated II.
This is a feeding device that allows II to flow down.
（本）作用
以上のように構成したことにより、ホッパー内にモイス
トペレットを投入すれば、モイストペレットはホッパー
の傾斜面に沿って流下するが、直管部は狭（、モイスト
ペレットは流下しえず、直管部の手前から順次詰まって
い診、ホッパーに満たされる。次に給餌のため、アジテ
ータを作動させるとゆっくり正転逆転を繰り返し、直営
直上に詰まったモイストペレットは直管内に煤き落され
、アジテータ部分が空洞となる。空洞状となれば、くさ
び形状物の１１５！とホッパー傾斜側壁との間のモイス
トペレットは、くさび形状物の側壁が垂直面に対しマイ
ナス角度の面であるため、（さび形状物のｍａがわから
落下し、ブリッジ状に支えることはない。このようにホ
ッパー内のモイストペレットは直管部に原状落下し、上
部、下部の各シャッタの開閉動作により、所定回数だけ
計量切り出され、下部の回転ディスク上に落下供給され
、拡散給餌される。(Book) Function With the above structure, when moist pellets are put into the hopper, the moist pellets flow down along the slope of the hopper, but the straight pipe section is narrow (so the moist pellets cannot flow down). The hopper is filled with clogs from the front of the straight pipe.Next, when the agitator is activated for feeding, it slowly rotates forward and reverse, and the moist pellets that are clogged just above the straight pipe are dropped into the straight pipe. The agitator part becomes hollow. If it becomes hollow, the moist pellet between the wedge-shaped object 115! and the hopper slanted side wall will be formed because the side wall of the wedge-shaped object is at a negative angle with respect to the vertical plane. , (the ma of the rust-shaped objects falls and is not supported like a bridge. In this way, the moist pellets in the hopper fall into the straight pipe section in their original state, and are fired a predetermined number of times by the opening and closing operations of the upper and lower shutters. Only the raw material is cut out and fed by dropping onto the rotating disk at the bottom, where it is spread-fed.
（へ）実施例
ｊｌ！１８１ｍは本発明を実施した給餌装置の１部切断
全体正面図、第２図はその１部切断側面図、第３図は平
面図である。（１）はホッパーで、Ｍ（２＞もともに断
熱材（３）のポリウレタンフォームで断熱構造とする。(to) Example jl! 181m is a partially cutaway overall front view of a feeding device embodying the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway side view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a plan view thereof. (1) is a hopper, and M(2>) both have a heat insulating structure with polyurethane foam as the heat insulating material (3).
モイストペレットがもともと冷凍保存しであるので、ホ
ッパー内に保有するためである。This is because the moist pellets are stored in the hopper since they are originally stored frozen.
（４）はホッパー（１）の傾斜部側！！（１°）の中に
設けたくさび形状物でその傾斜側壁（４°）は垂直線に
対しマイナスの角度で傾斜している。（５）はホッパー
下部に連結された直管部で上部シャッタ（６）と下部シ
ャッタ（７）のＩ＄ｌＩ閉動作で一定の切り出し量が下
方の回転ディスク（９）に供給する計量切り出し部（８
）となっている。（１０）は同転ディスク（９）の上面
に放射状に取り付けた羽根で、回転ディスク（９）は側
方に傾斜し、餌はディスク（９）に対し偏心して供給さ
れ斜め上方に放射され、遠（まで拡散できる。１転デイ
スク（９）はケース（１１）内に収納したＤＣギャード
モータで駆動され、拡散装置（１２）となっている。(4) is on the slope side of hopper (1)! ! (1°) and its inclined side walls (4°) are inclined at a negative angle with respect to the vertical line. (5) is a straight pipe connected to the lower part of the hopper, and is a metering cutter that supplies a fixed amount of cutout to the rotating disk (9) below when the upper shutter (6) and lower shutter (7) are closed. (8
). (10) are blades attached radially to the upper surface of the rotating disk (9), the rotating disk (9) is inclined laterally, and the bait is supplied eccentrically to the disk (9) and radiated diagonally upward; It is possible to diffuse up to a distance. The single-turn disk (9) is driven by a DC geared motor housed in a case (11), and serves as a diffusion device (12).
（１３）は′アジテータで、かくはん棒（１４）をＤＣ
ギャードモータ（１４”）で１８０’交互に正転逆転す
るように１１ｒＩｓされている。（１５）は給餌時開給
餌量を一一する給餌＠御装置である。第３ｆｆｉの矢印
は投餌方向を示す。(13) is an agitator, and the stirring rod (14) is
A geared motor (14") is used to rotate forward and reverse alternately by 180'. (15) is a feeding @ control device that equalizes the amount of open feed during feeding. The third ffi arrow indicates the feeding direction. show.
第４図はアジテータ（Ｌりの中央切断詳細側面図で第６
図はそのＡ−Ａ視図である。かくはん棒（１４）はくさ
び形状物（４）と直管部（５）の入口との中間に位置し
ている。Figure 4 is a detailed side view of the agitator (center section of the L-shaped section).
The figure is an AA view thereof. The stirring rod (14) is located midway between the wedge-shaped object (4) and the inlet of the straight pipe section (5).
第６図は計量切り出し部（８）のｉｍｌ切断詳細側面図
で、スプリングで付勢された上部シャッタ（６）と下部
シャッタ（７）をそれぞれロータリーソレノイド（１６
）でスプリングの付勢力に抗して直管部を開閉するよう
にカム（１７）で回動する。即ち、下部シャッタ（７）
を閉とし上部シャッタ（６）を開とすれば、下部シャッ
タ（７）上の直管部にモイストペレットがｍまり、次に
上部シャッタ（６）を閉とした後下部シャッタ（７）を
開とすれば、両シャッタ間のモイストペレットがｉｌｌ
の切り出し量として１転デイスク上に落下し、拡散給ｔ
１４される。必要給餌量は切り出し回数で計量され、給
餌時間とともに給餌ｍｍ＋１６ Ｍ （１５）で＠御さ
れる。Figure 6 is a detailed side view of the metering cut-out part (8) with a rotary solenoid (16
) is rotated by the cam (17) to open and close the straight pipe section against the biasing force of the spring. That is, the lower shutter (7)
When the upper shutter (6) is closed and the upper shutter (6) is opened, moist pellets are deposited in the straight pipe section above the lower shutter (7), and then after the upper shutter (6) is closed, the lower shutter (7) is opened. If so, the moist pellet between both shutters is ill
The amount of cutout falls onto the rotating disk, and the diffusion supply t
14. The required feeding amount is measured by the number of cuttings, and is controlled by the feeding time and feed mm+16 M (15).
（ト）発明の効果
以上のように構成したことにより、モイストペレットを
ホッパーより拡散ｖ＆Ｗまで支障なく効率よ（供給でき
、電力消費の少ない自動給餌装置となり、蓄電池あるい
は太陽電池を電源にでき、陸電供給が難しい海面での栽
培漁業あるいは養殖漁業に適した環境悪化の問題がない
モイストペレットを用いた給餌装置を提偶するものであ
る。(G) Effects of the Invention With the above configuration, moist pellets can be efficiently distributed from the hopper to v&W without any trouble, and it becomes an automatic feeding device with low power consumption. The present invention proposes a feeding device using moist pellets that does not cause problems of environmental deterioration and is suitable for cultivation and aquaculture on the sea surface where electricity supply is difficult.
第１図は本発明を実施した給餌装置のｔｍ切断全体正面
図、第２図および第３図はその１部切断側面および平面
図、第４図はアジテータの中央切断詳細側面図で第５図
はそのＡ−Ａ視図である。
第６図は計量切り出し部の１部切断詳細側面図である。
１・・・・・・ホッパー、４・・・・・・くさび形状物
、５・・・・・・直管部、６・・・・・・上部シャッタ
、７・・・・・・下部シャッタ、些・・・・・・計量切
り出し部、９・・・・・・回転ディスク、ｌＯ・・・・
・・羽根、■・・・・・・拡散装置、１３−・・・−・
アジテータ、１４・・・・・・かくはん捧。
第
図
１７８−Fig. 1 is an overall tm cut front view of a feeding device embodying the present invention, Figs. 2 and 3 are partially cut side and plan views thereof, Fig. 4 is a detailed side view of the agitator cut in the center, and Fig. 5 is a detailed side view of the agitator. is the A-A view. FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway detailed side view of the measuring cutout section. 1... Hopper, 4... Wedge-shaped object, 5... Straight pipe section, 6... Upper shutter, 7... Lower shutter , Minor...Measuring cutting section, 9...Rotating disk, lO...
...Blade, ■...Diffusion device, 13-...-
Agitator, 14... Dedicated to stirring. Figure 178-
Claims (1)
に設けた上部および下部シャッタとこれを開閉する開閉
装置よりなる計量切り出し部と、直管部直下に設けた回
転ディスクを有する拡散部とよりなる給餌装置において
、 ホッパー内の傾斜部にくさび形状物を挿入し、くさび形
状物と直管接合部との間にアジテータを設けたことを特
徴とする給餌装置。(1) Diffusion having a hopper that holds bait, a metering cutting section consisting of upper and lower shutters provided on the straight pipe section leading to the hopper, and an opening/closing device for opening and closing the shutters, and a rotating disk provided directly below the straight pipe section. What is claimed is: 1. A feeding device comprising: a wedge-shaped object inserted into an inclined section in the hopper; and an agitator provided between the wedge-shaped object and the straight pipe joint.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1205532A JPH0761228B2 (en) | 1989-08-07 | 1989-08-07 | Feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1205532A JPH0761228B2 (en) | 1989-08-07 | 1989-08-07 | Feeding device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0367533A true JPH0367533A (en) | 1991-03-22 |
| JPH0761228B2 JPH0761228B2 (en) | 1995-07-05 |
Family
ID=16508447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1205532A Expired - Fee Related JPH0761228B2 (en) | 1989-08-07 | 1989-08-07 | Feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0761228B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200473011Y1 (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2014-06-30 | 임기원 | Automatic feed dispenser |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55157863U (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-11-13 | ||
| JPS63178452U (en) * | 1987-05-12 | 1988-11-18 | ||
| JPH02138558U (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1990-11-19 |
-
1989
- 1989-08-07 JP JP1205532A patent/JPH0761228B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55157863U (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-11-13 | ||
| JPS63178452U (en) * | 1987-05-12 | 1988-11-18 | ||
| JPH02138558U (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1990-11-19 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0761228B2 (en) | 1995-07-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |