JPH0360596B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0360596B2 JPH0360596B2 JP58159155A JP15915583A JPH0360596B2 JP H0360596 B2 JPH0360596 B2 JP H0360596B2 JP 58159155 A JP58159155 A JP 58159155A JP 15915583 A JP15915583 A JP 15915583A JP H0360596 B2 JPH0360596 B2 JP H0360596B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- mounting member
- laser beam
- welding
- workpiece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 122
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 68
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetylene Chemical compound C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001485 argon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000439 uranium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/08—Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
- B23K26/083—Devices involving movement of the workpiece in at least one axial direction
- B23K26/0853—Devices involving movement of the workpiece in at least in two axial directions, e.g. in a plane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/035—Aligning the laser beam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/12—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
- B23K26/127—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure in an enclosure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/16—Removal of by-products, e.g. particles or vapours produced during treatment of a workpiece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/22—Spot welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/24—Seam welding
- B23K26/242—Fillet welding, i.e. involving a weld of substantially triangular cross section joining two parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/24—Seam welding
- B23K26/26—Seam welding of rectilinear seams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/30—Assemblies of a number of fuel elements in the form of a rigid unit
- G21C3/32—Bundles of parallel pin-, rod-, or tube-shaped fuel elements
- G21C3/34—Spacer grids
- G21C3/3424—Fabrication of spacer grids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US414205 | 1982-09-01 | ||
US06/414,205 US4518843A (en) | 1982-09-01 | 1982-09-01 | Laser lens and light assembly |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5961588A JPS5961588A (ja) | 1984-04-07 |
JPH0360596B2 true JPH0360596B2 (ja) | 1991-09-17 |
Family
ID=23640423
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58159155A Granted JPS5961588A (ja) | 1982-09-01 | 1983-09-01 | ã¬âã¶å å·¥è£ çœ® |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4518843A (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS5961588A (ja) |
BE (1) | BE897641A (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2532215B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2551860B1 (fr) * | 1983-09-08 | 1987-05-07 | Sciaky Sa | Installation pour la determination des coordonnees spatiales d'un point d'une piece, notamment pour le controle d'un outillage tel qu'un outillage de soudage de carrosserie de vehicule automobile |
FR2561151B1 (fr) * | 1984-03-13 | 1987-08-28 | Fragema Framatome & Cogema | Procede et installation de soudage de grilles pour assemblage de combustible nucleaire |
US4574180A (en) * | 1984-06-19 | 1986-03-04 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Beam alignment system for laser welding system |
US4659901A (en) * | 1984-07-10 | 1987-04-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Particulate collection system for laser welding apparatus |
US4945489A (en) * | 1988-05-25 | 1990-07-31 | Robolase Systems, Inc. | Laser time-sharing system |
US4931615A (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-06-05 | General Electric Company | Apparatus for machining intricate feature cuts in thin walled tubular parts |
US5196671A (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1993-03-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Device and process for the laser welding of a tube |
DE4115562A1 (de) * | 1990-08-17 | 1992-02-20 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum laserschweissen eines rohres |
DE4113632C2 (de) * | 1991-04-26 | 1996-01-25 | Manfred Toeller | Laserbearbeitungsvorrichtung |
US5510871A (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1996-04-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Filter for a photothermographic developer |
US5600396A (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1997-02-04 | Imation Corp. | Photothermographic thermal processor filtration system |
NZ272635A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1998-02-26 | Mcneil Ppc Inc | Laser cutting/drilling processing head that creates a vortex gas flow within the head to clean and prevent back spatting of particles onto the lens therein |
US5469238A (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1995-11-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Filter for a photothermographic developer |
FR2736191B1 (fr) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-09-26 | Franco Belge Combustibles | Procede et installation de soudage d'une grille-entretoise d'un assemblage de combustible pour un reacteur nucleaire et dispositif de soudage par l'interieur d'une grille |
IT1277080B1 (it) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-11-04 | Salvagnini Italia Spa | Testa di focalizzazione di un fascio laser dotata di una lente di focalizzazione per una macchina di lavorazione di pezzi metallici |
US6331693B1 (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2001-12-18 | Cincinnati Incorporated | Beam delivery system |
US8183497B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2012-05-22 | Korea Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for and method of welding spacer grid |
JP2014511475A (ja) * | 2011-01-28 | 2014-05-15 | ããŒã¬ã³ã¹ ãªãã¢ã¢ ãã·ã§ãã« ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãŒïŒ ãšã«ãšã«ã·ãŒ | æçµããŒã 茞éã·ã¹ãã |
CN103302404A (zh) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-18 | æ·±å³å¯æ³°å®ç²Ÿå¯å·¥äžæéå ¬åž | æ¿å å å·¥è®Ÿå€ |
DE102013105881A1 (de) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-11 | Jenoptik Automatisierungstechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtungen zum Verbinden zweier WerkstÃŒckteile mittels Laser- DurchstrahlschweiÃen |
CN117259959A (zh) | 2015-02-12 | 2023-12-22 | æ ŒçœåŒæ²»å ¬åž | çšäºæ¿å å å·¥çè§è§é¢è§ |
US10509390B2 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2019-12-17 | Glowforge Inc. | Safety and reliability guarantees for laser fabrication |
WO2018098399A1 (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2018-05-31 | Glowforge Inc. | Controlled deceleration of moveable components in a computer numerically controlled machine |
WO2018098397A1 (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2018-05-31 | Glowforge Inc. | Calibration of computer-numerically-controlled machine |
WO2018098398A1 (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-05-31 | Glowforge Inc. | Preset optical components in a computer numerically controlled machine |
WO2018098393A1 (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2018-05-31 | Glowforge Inc. | Housing for computer-numerically-controlled machine |
WO2018098394A1 (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2018-05-31 | Glowforge Inc. | Fabrication with image tracing |
US20200047299A1 (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-13 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Coolant recapture and recirculation in material removal systems |
DE102019102233A1 (de) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Bauteilverbunds sowie Kraftfahrzeug |
CN112296536A (zh) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-02-02 | æ·±å³åžæšæ£®ç§ææéå ¬åž | äžç§åºäºäºæ°§å碳æ¿å åå 纀æ¿å çéåºæ¿åå²æ¹æ³ãéåºæ¿åå²è£ 眮åå ¶æ§å¶æ¹æ³ |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1824675U (de) * | 1959-07-31 | 1961-01-05 | Siemens Ag | Loesbare verbindung von fahrrohren in rohrpostanlagen. |
US3383491A (en) * | 1964-05-05 | 1968-05-14 | Hrand M. Muncheryan | Laser welding machine |
US3569660A (en) * | 1968-07-29 | 1971-03-09 | Nat Res Dev | Laser cutting apparatus |
US4000391A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1976-12-28 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Nuclear reactor fuel element splitter |
JPS5090583U (ja) * | 1973-12-19 | 1975-07-31 | ||
FR2366070A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-29 | 1978-04-28 | Texas Instruments Deutschland | Appareil d'aspiration des poussieres sur des plaquettes semi-conductrices |
US4162390A (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1979-07-24 | The International Nickel Company, Inc. | Laser welding chamber |
GB2048785B (en) * | 1979-03-07 | 1982-12-15 | Crosfield Electronics Ltd | Engraving printing cylinders |
-
1982
- 1982-09-01 US US06/414,205 patent/US4518843A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1983
- 1983-08-30 FR FR8313895A patent/FR2532215B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-08-31 BE BE211440A patent/BE897641A/fr unknown
- 1983-09-01 JP JP58159155A patent/JPS5961588A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5961588A (ja) | 1984-04-07 |
US4518843A (en) | 1985-05-21 |
FR2532215A1 (fr) | 1984-03-02 |
BE897641A (fr) | 1984-02-29 |
FR2532215B1 (fr) | 1986-09-26 |
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