JPH0358739B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0358739B2 JPH0358739B2 JP63021587A JP2158788A JPH0358739B2 JP H0358739 B2 JPH0358739 B2 JP H0358739B2 JP 63021587 A JP63021587 A JP 63021587A JP 2158788 A JP2158788 A JP 2158788A JP H0358739 B2 JPH0358739 B2 JP H0358739B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- human body
- support column
- transfer device
- footboard
- body transfer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
本発明は、足の弱つた老人、肢体不自由者等
を、ベツドから車椅子へ、或いは、車椅子から様
式便器の便座へ移す場合など、相互間の移乗に供
する人体移乗装置に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] "Industrial Application Field" The present invention is useful for transferring elderly people with weak legs, physically disabled people, etc. from a bed to a wheelchair, or from a wheelchair to a toilet seat of a toilet bowl. This invention relates to a human body transfer device used for human body transfer.
「従来の技術と発明が解決しようとする問題点」
従来、この種の装置に、
(1) 天井レールなどの搬送手段に、走行自在にホ
イストを装備させて成り、人体にバンドなどを
掛けてホイストにより上げ下げし、移送するも
の。``Problems to be solved by conventional technology and the invention'' Conventionally, this type of device has been equipped with: (1) a conveyor such as a ceiling rail equipped with a hoist that can be moved freely; Items that are lifted and lowered using a hoist and transported.
(2) すくいあげ装置から成り、該装置を人体の下
に差し込み、人体をすくいあげて移動し、降す
もの。(2) A device consisting of a scooping device that is inserted under the human body, scoops up the human body, moves it, and lowers it down.
などがある。and so on.
しかし、上記(1)の場合は、設備規模が大きく、
高価格であり、使用時に、腰の下にバンドなどを
掛けるため、移乗後にこれを取り除かねばなら
ず、また、便所へ行く際などには、あらかじめ着
衣を脱いで行かねばならない不便があつた。 However, in the case of (1) above, the equipment scale is large and
They are expensive, and when they are used, they require a band to be hung under the waist, which must be removed after transfer, and they also have the inconvenience of having to take off one's clothes before going to the toilet.
上記(2)の場合は、車椅子へ又は車椅子からの移
乗がほとんど不可能であつた。 In case (2) above, it was almost impossible to transfer to or from a wheelchair.
本発明は、これらの問題点を一掃しようとする
ものである。 The present invention seeks to eliminate these problems.
「問題点を解決するための手段」
上記目的達成のため、請求項第１項の発明は、
水平面内にて回転自在で且つ足を乗せる低くて平
らな回転盤１を設け、該回転盤上の適所にほぼ腰
の高さ程度の丈を有する支柱２を前方へと傾動可
能に起立させ、該支柱の上端に屈んだ人体の上半
身を胸腹前面にて乗せる受板３を設けて成る。"Means for solving the problem" In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1:
A low and flat rotary plate 1 is provided which is rotatable in a horizontal plane and on which feet can be placed, and a post 2 having a length of approximately waist height is erected at an appropriate position on the rotary plate so as to be tiltable forward. A receiving plate 3 is provided on the upper end of the support, on which the upper half of a bent human body is placed on the front side of the chest and abdomen.
第２項の発明は、第１項の装置にあつて、支柱
２の傾動に平行乃至近似平行運動手段２ａ，２ｂ
を講じて成る。 The invention set forth in item 2 provides the apparatus set forth in item 1, with means for moving parallel to or approximately parallel to the tilting movement of the column 2.
It consists of the following.
第３項の発明は、第１項の装置にあつて、支柱
２を伸縮調整自在として成る。 The third aspect of the invention is the apparatus of the first aspect, in which the support column 2 is adjustable in extension and contraction.
第４項の発明は、第１項の装置にあつて、支柱
２の両脇に膝当てを配して成る。 The invention set forth in item 4 is the apparatus set forth in item 1, in which knee pads are arranged on both sides of column 2.
第５項の発明は、第１項の装置にあつて、支柱
２の下端に踏板４を連設して成る。 The invention set forth in item 5 is the apparatus set forth in item 1, in which a footboard 4 is connected to the lower end of the support column 2.
第６項の発明は、第５項の発明にあつて、踏板
４にロツク機構５を設けて成る。 The invention of item 6 is the invention of item 5, in which a locking mechanism 5 is provided on the footboard 4.
如上の構成であり、例えば、ベツドから車椅子
へ、車椅子から便座への移乗に当たつては、介助
者の操作により次の手順に従つて行う。
For example, when transferring from a bed to a wheelchair or from a wheelchair to a toilet seat, a caregiver operates according to the following procedure.
腰掛け態勢にある被移乗者の両足を回転盤１
上に乗せ、また、上半身の前に当該人体移乗装
置を置き、支柱２を被移乗者に向けて傾ける。 Both legs of the patient in a sitting position are placed on the rotary plate 1.
The human body transfer device is placed on top of the patient, and the human body transfer device is placed in front of the patient's upper body, and the support column 2 is tilted toward the patient.
被移乗者の両足を回転盤１上に乗せ、また、
上半身を前屈させて、その上半身を受板３に受
ける。 Place both feet of the patient on rotary board 1, and
Bend your upper body forward and rest your upper body on the receiving plate 3.
被移乗者に受板３上へ身をあずけさせて、支
柱２を起こし、回転盤１を移乗させるものの側
へと回動させる。 The person to be transferred is made to rest on the receiving plate 3, the support column 2 is raised, and the rotary disk 1 is rotated to the side of the person to be transferred.
後は、支柱２を移乗させるものの側へと傾
け、以上の逆動作により移乗を完了する。 After that, the support column 2 is tilted toward the side of the person to be transferred, and the transfer is completed by the above-mentioned reverse operation.
ところで、伸縮自在な支柱は、被移乗者に合わ
せて調整する。支柱２の両脇の膝当ては、被移乗
者に両膝を当接させて安定性を保つ。支柱２の下
端にある前述の踏板４は、支柱２を起こす際など
に介助者が足で踏めばよい。また、ロツク機構５
は、支柱２の安定性を確保する。 By the way, the telescopic column is adjusted according to the person to be transferred. The knee pads on both sides of the support post 2 keep both knees of the passenger in contact with the patient to maintain stability. The aforementioned footboard 4 at the lower end of the support column 2 can be stepped on by a caregiver when raising the support column 2 or the like. In addition, the lock mechanism 5
ensures the stability of the pillar 2.
「実施例」
第１図、第２図は、本発明の実施の一例を示し
ている。"Embodiment" FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show an example of implementation of the present invention.
図において、１は、水平面内にて回転自在で且
つ足を乗せる低くて平らな回転盤、２は、該回転
盤上の適所に前方へと傾動可能に起立させたほぼ
大人の腰の高さ程度の丈を有する支柱、３は、該
支柱の上端に設けた屈んだ人体の上半身を胸腹前
面にて乗せる受板である。 In the figure, 1 is a low, flat rotating board that can be rotated in a horizontal plane and on which to place one's feet, and 2 is approximately the height of an adult's waist, standing at a suitable position on the rotating board so that it can be tilted forward. The pillar 3, which has a certain length, is a receiving plate provided at the upper end of the pillar, on which the upper body of a bent human body is placed in front of the chest and abdomen.
回転盤１は、円形であり、ベース盤１１上に回
転自在に装着して成る。 The rotary disk 1 is circular and is rotatably mounted on a base disk 11.
支柱２は、径の異なる２本のパイプ２１，２２
を摺動自在に嵌合させると共に、位置決め用のね
じ２３を設けて、高さを任意に調整できるように
し、下端に踏板４を一体的に設けて、該下端を回
転盤１に枢着２４している。 The strut 2 has two pipes 21 and 22 with different diameters.
At the same time, a positioning screw 23 is provided so that the height can be adjusted arbitrarily, and a step plate 4 is integrally provided at the lower end, and the lower end is pivotally connected to the rotary plate 1 24. are doing.
受板３は、横長に形成すると共に、人体の腹部
の形状に適合させて弯曲させ、下面中央にて支柱
２の上端に連結している。この連結は、一定の形
態に固定してもよいが、向きを調整できるように
してもよい。 The receiving plate 3 is formed to be horizontally long and curved to fit the shape of the abdomen of the human body, and is connected to the upper end of the support column 2 at the center of the lower surface. This connection may be fixed in a fixed form, or may be adjustable in orientation.
踏板４は、逆ヘ字状に形成し、その屈曲点にて
支柱２に連結し、長い側をペダル部４１として後
方へ、また、短い側を支持脚部４２として前方へ
突出させており、該支持脚部の先端に調整ねじ４
３を設けている。ペダル部４１は、支柱２が起き
たときに、また、支持脚部４２は、傾動したとき
に、それぞれ支持脚として作用する。 The footboard 4 is formed in an inverted F-shape and is connected to the pillar 2 at its bending point, with the long side protruding rearward as a pedal part 41 and the short side protruding forward as a support leg part 42. Adjustment screw 4 at the tip of the support leg
There are 3. The pedal part 41 acts as a support leg when the column 2 is raised, and the support leg part 42 acts as a support leg when the support leg 2 is tilted.
ところで、第２図に示すように、人体を上昇さ
せる高さh1、踏板４の踏みしろがh2とすると、h1
≪h2であるから、非力の婦女にも力学的に楽に操
作できる。 By the way, as shown in Fig. 2, if the height at which the human body is raised is h 1 and the stepping distance of the footboard 4 is h 2 , then h 1
Since it is ≪h 2 , it can be mechanically easily operated even by a weak woman.
なお、第２図中、θは、支柱２の回動角、ｒ
は、受板３の回動半径、h0は、受板３の下限の高
さである。 In addition, in FIG. 2, θ is the rotation angle of the support column 2, r
is the rotation radius of the receiving plate 3, and h 0 is the lower limit height of the receiving plate 3.
第３図、第４図は、支柱２の変形例を示してい
る。 3 and 4 show modified examples of the support column 2. FIG.
第３図の場合は、支柱２にリンク機構による平
行運動手段２ａを、また、第４図の場合は、同近
似平行運動手段２ｂを講じて成る。いずれも、被
移乗者の体形に合わせて使い易くするためであ
る。 In the case of FIG. 3, a parallel movement means 2a using a link mechanism is provided on the column 2, and in the case of FIG. 4, an approximate parallel movement means 2b is provided. Both are designed to be easy to use in accordance with the body shape of the patient.
第５図乃至第７図は、踏板４にロツク機構５を
設けた例を示している。 5 to 7 show examples in which a locking mechanism 5 is provided on the footboard 4. As shown in FIG.
この場合は、回転盤１の適所に、踏み下げた踏
板４を両側から抱くように係止する一対の鈎片５
１，５１を枢着５２，５２し、鈎片相互間にスプ
リング５３を掛けて係止方向に付勢している。な
お、枢着５２，５２は、回転盤１の内側にて行つ
ており、したがつて、鈎片５１，５１は、回転盤
１に設けた穿孔１２，１２を通して上方に突出さ
せている。 In this case, a pair of hook pieces 5 are attached to a suitable position on the turntable 1 so as to hold the stepped footboard 4 from both sides.
1 and 51 are pivotally mounted 52 and 52, and a spring 53 is applied between the hook pieces to bias them in the locking direction. The pivots 52, 52 are mounted inside the rotary disk 1, and therefore the hook pieces 51, 51 are made to protrude upward through the perforations 12, 12 provided in the rotary disk 1.
また、踏板４の支柱近傍の上面に、踏み下げに
より鈎５１，５１をスプリング５３に抗して押し
開く解除ペダル５４を枢着５５し、該解除ペダル
の下面にスプリング５６を配して、解除ペダル５
４を上方へ付勢している。 Further, a release pedal 54 is pivotally mounted 55 on the upper surface of the footboard 4 near the support column, and when pressed down, the hooks 51, 51 are opened against the spring 53. A spring 56 is disposed on the lower surface of the release pedal to release pedal 5
4 is biased upward.
図中、４４は、踏板４に設けた補強板である。 In the figure, 44 is a reinforcing plate provided on the footboard 4.
上記ロツク機構５は、踏板４を踏み下げたとき
に鈎片５１，５１が働いて踏板４を係止し、支柱
２を起こした態勢にて保持する。 In the locking mechanism 5, when the footboard 4 is stepped down, the hooks 51, 51 act to lock the footboard 4 and hold the support column 2 in an upright position.
次に、解除ペダル５４をスプリング５３に抗し
て踏み下げると、鈎片５１，５１が押し開かれて
離脱態勢となり、ロツク解除となる。 Next, when the release pedal 54 is depressed against the spring 53, the hook pieces 51, 51 are pushed open and become ready to release, thereby releasing the lock.
第８図は、支柱２の両脇に膝当て６，６を設け
た例を示している。 FIG. 8 shows an example in which knee pads 6, 6 are provided on both sides of the support column 2.
この場合は、第１図、第２図の人体移乗装置に
おいて、支柱２の両脇に、回転盤１から各独立に
起立する左右一対の膝当て６，６を設けている。 In this case, in the human body transfer device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a pair of left and right knee pads 6, 6 are provided on both sides of the support column 2, each standing independently from the rotary disk 1.
膝当て６，６には、被移乗者に両膝を当接させ
て、安定を図り、安心感を与える。 The knee pads 6, 6 are used to ensure stability and provide a sense of security by allowing both knees of the patient to come into contact with the knee pads 6, 6.
第９図は、上記膝当て６，６の変形例を示して
いる。 FIG. 9 shows a modification of the knee pads 6, 6.
この場合は、左右の膝当て６，６を一枚の金属
板で一連に形成して、支柱２の適所に付設してい
る。製作上好都合である。 In this case, the left and right knee pads 6, 6 are formed in series from one metal plate and attached to the support column 2 at appropriate locations. This is convenient for production.
「発明の効果」
本発明によれば、被移乗者を、腰掛け態勢にて
楽に、安全に、容易に、移乗させることができ、
バンドの取り除きなどの事後処理が不要であり、
便所へ行くにもあらかじめ着衣を脱ぐ必要もな
く、しかも、大掛りな設備が不要であり、安価に
提供できる。"Effects of the Invention" According to the present invention, a patient can be transferred comfortably, safely, and easily in a seated position.
Post-processing such as band removal is not required,
There is no need to take off clothes before going to the toilet, and there is no need for large-scale equipment, which can be provided at low cost.
また、支柱を伸縮調整自在とすることにより、
体形の異なる多くの被移乗者に広く適用でき、膝
当てを設けることにより、被移乗者に安定感、安
心感を与えることができ、踏板を設けることによ
り、操作がより容易となり、かつ、該踏板にロツ
ク機構を設けることにより、安定性を確保でき、
操作性、安全性を一層向上できる。 In addition, by making the support column telescopic and adjustable,
It can be widely applied to many patients with different body shapes, and by providing a knee pad, it can give a sense of stability and security to the patient, and by providing a footboard, it can be operated more easily and By providing a locking mechanism on the treadle, stability can be ensured,
Operability and safety can be further improved.
図面は、本発明の実施例で、第１図は、一例の
斜視図、第２図は、同例の側面図、第３図、第４
図は、それぞれ支柱に関する他の例の側面図、第
５図は、踏板に関する他の例を示す要部平面図、
第６図は、同要部截断側面図、第７図は、同要部
截断正面図、第８図は、膝当てを設けた例を示す
斜視図、第９図は、膝当てに関する他の例を示す
要部斜視図である。
１……回転盤、２……支柱、３……受板、４…
…踏板、５……ロツク機構、６……膝当て。
The drawings show embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an example, FIG. 2 is a side view of the same example, and FIGS. 3 and 4.
The figures are a side view of another example of the support column, and FIG. 5 is a plan view of the main part showing another example of the treadle.
FIG. 6 is a cutaway side view of the same essential parts, FIG. 7 is a cutaway front view of the same essential parts, FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an example in which a knee pad is provided, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of other knee pads. It is a principal part perspective view which shows an example. 1... Rotating disk, 2... Support column, 3... Receiver plate, 4...
...Treadboard, 5...Lock mechanism, 6...Knee pad.
Claims (1)
て平らな回転盤１を設け、該回転盤上の適所にほ
ぼ腰の高さ程度の丈を有する支柱２を前方へと傾
動可能に起立させ、該支柱の上端に屈んだ人体の
上半身を胸腹前面にて乗せる受板３を設けたこと
を特徴とする人体を持ち上げ・下ろしできるよう
にした人体移乗装置。 ２ 支柱２の傾動に平行乃至近似平行運動手段２
ａ，２ｂを講じて成る特許請求の範囲第１項記載
の人体移乗装置。 ３ 支柱２を伸縮調整自在として成る特許請求の
範囲第１項記載の人体移乗装置。 ４ 支柱２の両脇に膝当てを配して成る特許請求
の範囲第１項記載の人体移乗装置。 ５ 支柱２の下端に踏板４を連設して成る特許請
求の範囲第１項記載の人体移乗装置。 ６ 踏板４にロツク機構５を設けて成る特許請求
の範囲第５項記載の人体移乗装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. A low and flat rotary disk 1 that is rotatable in a horizontal plane and on which feet can be placed is provided, and a support 2 having a length of approximately waist height is placed at an appropriate position on the rotary disk so as to move forward. A human body transfer device capable of lifting and lowering a human body, characterized in that it is provided with a receiving plate 3 which is made to stand upright so as to be tiltable and which places the upper body of a bent human body on the front side of the chest and abdomen on the upper end of the support. 2 Parallel or approximate parallel movement means 2 to the tilting of the support column 2
A human body transfer device according to claim 1, which includes features a and 2b. 3. The human body transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the support column 2 is adjustable in extension and contraction. 4. The human body transfer device according to claim 1, comprising knee pads arranged on both sides of the support column 2. 5. The human body transfer device according to claim 1, comprising a footboard 4 connected to the lower end of the support column 2. 6. The human body transfer device according to claim 5, wherein the footboard 4 is provided with a locking mechanism 5.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63021587A JPH01195857A (en) | 1988-02-01 | 1988-02-01 | Body transfer device |
| DK042789A DK42789A (en) | 1988-02-01 | 1989-01-31 | DEVICE FOR TRANSFER OF DISABLED PERSONS |
| US07/304,776 US4934003A (en) | 1988-02-01 | 1989-01-31 | Device for transferring the disabled |
| EP89101646A EP0327028A3 (en) | 1988-02-01 | 1989-01-31 | Device for transferring the disabled |
| AU29532/89A AU615718B2 (en) | 1988-02-01 | 1989-02-01 | Device for transferring the disabled |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63021587A JPH01195857A (en) | 1988-02-01 | 1988-02-01 | Body transfer device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01195857A JPH01195857A (en) | 1989-08-07 |
| JPH0358739B2 true JPH0358739B2 (en) | 1991-09-06 |
Family
ID=12059170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63021587A Granted JPH01195857A (en) | 1988-02-01 | 1988-02-01 | Body transfer device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01195857A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4630119B2 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2011-02-09 | 株式会社リコー | Transfer support device |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0618590B2 (en) * | 1990-01-23 | 1994-03-16 | 喜美 早川 | Human body transfer device |
| EP1110530A4 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2006-03-22 | Iura Co Ltd | Moving device |
| CN103040579A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 迈柯唯医疗设备(苏州)有限公司 | Transfer trolley with lifting function |
| JP6361077B1 (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-07-25 | 好三 山本 | Transfer work support equipment |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS507648A (en) * | 1973-05-24 | 1975-01-27 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS588110Y2 (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1983-02-14 | 昭麟 羅 | Support leg connection device for rotating chairs, stands, tables, etc. |
| JPS59169758U (en) * | 1983-04-28 | 1984-11-13 | 株式会社 ホウトク | Rotating chair rocking device |
-
1988
- 1988-02-01 JP JP63021587A patent/JPH01195857A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS507648A (en) * | 1973-05-24 | 1975-01-27 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4630119B2 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2011-02-09 | 株式会社リコー | Transfer support device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01195857A (en) | 1989-08-07 |
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