JPH0357979B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Field of Use The present invention is applicable to the field of clothing such as mufflers and shears;
Alternatively, the present invention relates to the production of fabrics used in fields where design effects are desired, such as the interior design field, and relates to the production of fringe fabrics belonging to the field of handicraft fabrics.

Prior Art Regarding the production of fringe fabrics, a warp fringe is formed by forming a warp-free area of a predetermined width in the fabric and cutting the middle of the weft-only area in the warp direction, or by weaving the weft yarns to a certain length. It has been proposed to form a warp-only part with no weft, and to cut the middle of the warp-only part in the weft direction to form a warp fringe, but in these manufacturing methods, the fringe part also Not only is it inefficient due to the area it occupies, it is also technically impossible to uniformly hold the base of the fringe thread with the tissue thread, making it impossible to create a uniform fringe base selvage.

Purpose of the Invention The present invention aims to improve manufacturing efficiency by utilizing the technique of stacking fringe fabrics and making the area of the fabric on the loom the area of the fabric body of the fringe fabric. The tissue system forms a uniform ear and overcomes the deficiencies and obstacles of the prior art.

Structure and operation of the invention The present invention divides the warp width into four desired weave widths, and the right end selvage-forming weft yarns are normally bound to the warp group of the first weave width at the right end, and the second weave width is The warp group of the width is made to float without knotting, and the warp group of the third weave is made to be normally bound weave, folded back from the boundary between the third weave width and the fourth weave width, and similarly tied to the third weave width. The warp group of the first weave width is made to be a tied weave, the warp group of the second weave width is a floating weave without knots, and the left edge forming weft is connected to the warp group of the fourth weave width at the left end. The warp group of the third weave width is made to have a floating weave without knotting, and the warp group of the second weave width is normally bound weave, and the second weave width and the first weave width are Folding back from the boundary, the warp groups of the second weave width and fourth weave width are similarly bound, and the warp groups of the third weave width are formed with an unbound floating weave, and the weft insertion is repeated for both sides. After weaving, a floating weft group of the right end selvage forming weft is formed on the second weaving width, and a left end selving forming weft weft is formed on the third weaving width, and these floating weft groups are cut in the middle. Next, the woven fabric is separated in the weft direction to produce four woven fabrics with a fringe formed by the cut weft groups on one side and a tissue selvedge on the other side, and the woven width is adjusted to the desired width. A fringe fabric divided into four parts can be formed at the same time.

In addition, the four fringe fabrics obtained by this method using woolen yarns for the wefts are subjected to felting of the wefts in the next step of crimp treatment to obtain fringe fabrics that are free from fraying and have high shape retention. It is obvious that if the warp and warp yarns are co-spun, the felting effect will be greater and a product with higher shape retention will be obtained.

Furthermore, in a fringe fabric divided into four parts,
The desired design effect can be achieved by manually tying each weft fringe to prevent fraying.
Furthermore, it is only a matter of course that if alternating fringes made of woolen yarn are tied together and then subjected to a shrinking treatment, a preferable fringe fabric can be obtained, together with the handicraft effect.

In addition, woolen yarn is used for the warp and warp yarns, and weft yarns made of only soluble yarns are woven at regular intervals between the fringe fabrics in the warp direction.
In the fabric whose warp groups are cut in the weft direction at the soluble weft weaving section, the soluble components are dissolved in the shrinking process, resulting in a fabric having felted warp and weft fringes.

Furthermore, in each of the inventions of the present application, if a cylindrical structure (non-bonded double structure) is selected for the structure of the fabric portion of the fringe fabric, not only the heat retention of the fabric body increases,
The edges have the texture of ear tissue, and this combined with the volume makes it an ideal fringe fabric for mufflers, shawls, etc. Furthermore, if the double weave fabric portion is made of different colored threads on the front and back sides, a reversible effect can be obtained.

Example Examples will be described below based on the drawings.

In the drawing, W is the weaving width, 1 is the first weaving width,
2 is a second cloth width, 3 is a third cloth width, and 4 is a fourth cloth width. Fig. 1 shows a state in which the right edge forming weft A and the left edge forming weft B are alternately woven, and the weft A is woven with a first weaving width 1 to form a fabric, and in the second weaving width 2, a broken line is drawn. The unbound floating weave 6 shown in is taken and weaved 5 again with the third weave width 3 to form a fabric, which floats on the fourth weave width 4 and enters the left shuttle box, and then the left end selvage forming weft. B is inserted from the left shuttle box, wefted with the fourth weave width 4, weaved 7 with the fourth weave width, took a floating weave 8 without knots shown by broken lines in the third weave width, and again with the warp group and weft with the second weft width 2. 7 to form a woven fabric, with a first woven width of 1
It enters the right-hand shuttle box floating untethered above. Next, the weft thread RO is inserted from the left shuttle box to the right side again, and the border warp between the fourth weave width 4 and the third weave width 3 is wefted, and the third weave width 3 and the first weave width 1 are respectively wefted 5 The second fabric width 2 has a floating structure 6. Next, the weft yarn ro is inserted to the left again from the right shuttle box, floats on the first weave width 1, and is weaved with the second weave width 2, so that the boundary warp and the edge of the weave widths 1 and 2 are wefted. form an organization,
A fabric is constructed by weaving 7 with the woven widths 2 and 4, and a floating fabric 8 is made on the woven width 3 and enters the left shuttle box.
By repeating the above-described weft insertion, unbound floating weft groups 6 and 8 are formed on the surfaces of the weaving width 2 and the weaving width 3.

The method shown in Figure 2 shows the state in which the weft threads A and B are inserted alternately in one round trip, and for those skilled in the art, the difference in weft insertion from the method shown in Figure 1 is simply a matter of conventional means. It's just a change.

Next, for the fabric woven by the method shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, only the floating weft groups are cut in the warp direction at the midline of the second weave width 2 and the midline of the third weave width 3, and Width 1 and 4
If you grasp it and pull it out to both sides, the woven cloths 1 and 4 will come off, and then if you pull the woven cloths 2 and 3 to both sides, both the woven cloths 2 and 3 will be separated from their boundary.

FIG. 3 shows four fringe fabrics separated by the above method, in which the fringes 6' of weave widths 1 and 3 are formed by the right end selp forming weft yarn A, and the fringe 8' of weave widths 2 and 4 is formed by the left end selvage. It is formed by the forming weft threads.

Effects of the Invention As is clear from the above description, in the weaving process, the base fabric portions of the four fringe fabrics are woven as if they were one fabric, so that the boundary portions of each fringe fabric are It is woven uniformly and does not suffer from the defects caused by sagging of the boundaries due to the void structure, which occur in the production of fringe fabrics by application of conventional blind fabrics. Furthermore, even if the same loom is used, a larger number of fringe fabrics can be manufactured at the same time than in the conventional method. Further, by performing a shrinking process using woolen yarn, a fringe fabric with high heat retention and shape retention properties can be obtained, and a design effect can be achieved by the design of the yarn used or the way the fringe yarn is tied.

As described above, the method of the present invention can produce high-quality fringe fabrics with high efficiency.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

1 and 2 are schematic diagrams of the weft insertion state at the weaving stage of the present invention, respectively. FIG. 1 shows the state in which two types of weft yarns are inserted one by one alternately, and FIG. This shows a state in which the seed wefts are inserted alternately in each round trip. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the state in which each fabric width according to the present invention is separated to form four fringe fabrics. W...Woven cloth, 1, 2, 3, 4...Each woven cloth,
A...Right end selvage forming weft, B...Left end selvage forming weft,
5... Weave part of weft A to warp group, 6... Floating part of weft A to warp group, 7... Weave part of weft B to warp group, 8... Weft part B to warp group Floating tissue portion, 6'... Cutting fringe of floating tissue 6, 8'...
... Cutting fringe of floating tissue 8.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. The right end selvage-forming weft yarns are interwoven with the warp group of the first weave width at the right end, are floated without knots in the warp group of the second weave width, and are interwoven with the warp group of the third weave width. The warp groups of the third weave width and the first weave width are similarly weaved, and the warp groups of the second weave width are untied. The left end selvage-forming weft is organized into the warp group of the fourth weave width at the left end and the weft group of the second weave width, and the warp group of the third weave width is formed into a floating structure, It is folded back from the boundary between the second weave width and the first weave width, and is similarly woven into the warp groups of the second weave width and the fourth weave width, and a floating weave without knots is formed in the warp group of the third weave width. , forming floating weft groups on the woven fabric surface of the right end selvage forming weft on the second weaving width and the left end selvage forming weft on the third weaving width, cutting these floating weft groups in the middle, Next, the fabric width is separated in the weft direction and divided into each fabric. 2. The method for producing a fringe fabric according to claim 1, wherein the base fabric structure is a bag structure. 3 Use woolen yarn for at least the weft, and the right end selvage forming weft is organized with the warp group of the first weave width on the right end, and the second
The warp threads of the weaving width are made to float without knotting, and the warp threads of the third weaving width are folded back from the boundary between the third weaving width and the fourth weaving width, and similarly, the third weaving width and the first weaving width are The warp group of the weaving width is organized, the warp group of the second weaving width is made to form an unbound floating structure, and the left end selvage-forming weft is interwoven with the warp group of the fourth weaving width at the left end, and the warp group of the second weaving width. The warp groups of the third weave width are made to float, and the warp groups of the second weave width and the fourth weave width are similarly arranged by folding back from the boundary between the second weave width and the first weave width. A floating weave is formed on the warp group of the third weaving width, and the right end selvage forming weft is floating on the second weaving width, and the left end selving forming weft is floating on the third weaving width. Forming a weft group on the woven fabric surface,
A method for producing a fringe fabric in which these floating weft groups are cut in the middle, the weft width is then separated in the weft direction to separate each fabric, and the fabric is then subjected to a fulling process. 4 Woolen yarn is used for the warp and warp yarns, and the right edge forming weft yarn is
The warp threads of the first weave width on the right end are weaved, the warp threads of the second weave width are floated without knotting, and the warp threads of the third weave width are weaved, and the warp threads of the second weave width are weaved with the warp threads of the third weave width. Similarly, the warp groups of the third weave width and the first weave width are woven together, the warp groups of the second weave width form an untied floating structure, and the left end selvage-forming weft is The warp group of the fourth weave width on the left side and the warp group of the second weave width are woven, the warp group of the third weave width is made a floating weave, the warp group of the third weave width is made a floating weave, and the warp group of the third weave width is made a floating weave, and the warp group of the third weave width is made a floating weave. It is folded back from the boundary between the second weave width and the first weave width, and is similarly woven into the warp groups of the second weave width and the fourth weave width, and a floating weave without knots is formed in the warp group of the third weave width. , floating weft groups are formed of the right end selvage forming weft on the second weaving width and the left end selvage forming weft on the third weaving width, and for each desired length of weaving by the structure, a predetermined interval is made of only soluble wefts. Next, the floating weft yarn group is cut in the middle, the warp yarn group is cut in the middle of the soluble weft weaving section, the woven cloth is separated in the weft direction and divided into each woven fabric, and then the fluffing process is performed. A method for manufacturing a woven fabric having warp and weft fringes, which also involves dissolving soluble yarns. 5 The right end selvage-forming weft yarns are woven with the warp group of the first weave width on the right end, are made floating with no knots in the warp group of the second weave width, are woven with the warp group of the third weave width, and are woven with the warp group of the third weave width. Folding back from the boundary between the weaving width and the fourth weaving width, similarly, the warp groups of the third weaving width and the first weaving width are woven, and an unbound floating structure is formed in the warp group of the second weaving width, The left end selvage-forming wefts are organized into a warp group of the fourth weave width at the left end and a warp group of the second weave width, a floating weave with the warp group of the third weave width, and a warp group of the second weave width and the warp group of the second weave width at the left end. It is folded back from the boundary of the width, and is similarly woven into the warp groups of the second and fourth weave widths, and a floating weave without knots is formed on the warp groups of the third weave width, and then on the second weave width. Floating weft groups are formed on the woven fabric surface for the right end selvage forming weft and the left end selvage forming weft on the third weaving width, these floating weft groups are cut in the middle, and then the respective woven widths are cut as wefts. A method for producing a fringe fabric, which comprises dividing the fabric into individual fabrics by separating the fabrics in a direction, and binding an appropriate number of cut weft yarns extending from the side edges of each fabric to prevent them from fraying.