JPH0356773B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0356773B2
JPH0356773B2 JP60092180A JP9218085A JPH0356773B2 JP H0356773 B2 JPH0356773 B2 JP H0356773B2 JP 60092180 A JP60092180 A JP 60092180A JP 9218085 A JP9218085 A JP 9218085A JP H0356773 B2 JPH0356773 B2 JP H0356773B2
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Prior art keywords
emulsion
oil
waste oil
concentration
treatment
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JP60092180A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPS61254208A (en
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Publication of JPS61254208A publication Critical patent/JPS61254208A/en
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

(産業上の利用分野) 本発明はエマルジヨン廃油の処理方法に関する
ものである。 (従来の技術) 従来エマルジヨン廃油の処理方法には次のよう
な方法がある。 酸分解+加圧浮上法 エマルジヨン廃油に強酸を添加することによ
りエマルジヨンは破壊し、加圧浮上により油層
と水層に分離し回収油は燃料として再利用、水
については廃水処理を行う。 焼却法 LPG、重油を助燃剤として加え焼却処理を
行う。原理的に簡単で設備を小さく、回収油、
スラツジ等発生がない。 限外ろ過膜濃縮法 限外ろ過膜にて水分子とエマルジヨン粒子を
粒子の大きさの差の利用し、膜にある孔を通る
水分子とエマルジヨン粒子に分離しエマルジヨ
ン廃油はこの膜を何回も通過することにより濃
縮される。濃縮エマルジヨンはLPG、重油を
助燃剤として加え焼却処理を行い、油分を含ま
ない透過水については廃水処理を行う。 (発明が解決しようとする問題点) しかし上記の「酸分解+加圧浮上法」では原
理的には簡単であるが、薬剤の使用によるコスト
増、薬剤管理の煩雑さ設備も大規模、複雑なもの
となりまた強酸を使用することから、PH調整に要
する廃水処理コストも増加する。またの「焼却
法」では水分を蒸発させるのにエネルギーを大量
に使用することから処理コストが非常に高くな
る。またの「限外ろ過膜濃縮法」では、薬剤の
添加なしにエマルジヨン廃油の濃縮が可能であり
設備もコンパクトであるが粒子の大きさの違いで
物質をふるいわけるため膜面目詰まりが発生し易
く目詰まりによる処理量低下という問題がある。
そこで従来、膜面への汚れの付着を防止するため
に膜面に適切な流速でエマルジヨン廃油を供給し
膜面への汚れの付着蓄積を防止しているがエマル
ジヨンの性状によつては効果が得られず、本方式
では目詰まりによる処理量低下、透過水側への油
流出により処理できない場合がある。 圧延用ソルブル廃油よりフリーオイルを完全に
浮上させ、除去を行つた後限外ろ過処理を行つて
も、エマルジヨン性状により濃縮過程中にフリー
オイルが発生し、目詰まりによる処理量が低下す
る。この場合膜面に付着したフリーオイルはフリ
ーオイルとして限外ろ過膜に流入したのではなく
エマルジヨン油中に不安定なエマルジヨン粒子が
存在しこの不安定なエマルジヨンが限外ろ過濃縮
過程中に、ポンプ等の攪拌、温度上昇により破壊
されエマルジヨン状態より完全に遊離し、フリー
オイルとなり膜面に吸着、蓄積されるものと考え
られる。 一般にエマルジヨンは、クリーミング、凝集、
合一の過程を経て破壊され不安定エマルジヨン及
びフリーオイルになるものと考えられている。合
一はエマルジヨン粒子同士が接触したときに粒子
界面の界面活性剤の高分子吸着層が脱離、移動し
て裸の界面が現われ2つの粒子が融着する現象で
ある。 この合一が促進されたエマルジヨンは粒子の融
着により粒子の粗大化が進み、比重は正常なエマ
ルジヨンと比較して軽くなる。しかし合一が促進
された場合でも通常の浮上分離では不安定エマル
ジヨン、フリーオイルの除去は困難であつた。 (問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明者は上記の従来法の欠点を克服するため
種々検討を重ねた結果、限外ろ過処理の前に適当
な遠心分離処理を前処理として行うことにより濃
縮過程中のフリーオイルの発生を防止でき目詰ま
りを効果的に回避しうること、さらには限外ろ過
処理後再遠心分離することにより限外ろ過膜に対
する負担の軽減を図つて高濃度油分を回収できる
ことを見い出した。本発明はこの知見に基づきな
されるに至つたものである。 すなわち本発明はエマルジヨン廃油の処理方法
であつて、 エマルジヨン廃油を遠心分離機で処理してフ
リーオイル及び不安定エマルジヨンを分離、除
去処理する工程、 前記により処理された処理液をさらに前処
理フイルターで処理して液中の微小物質スラツ
ジを吸着、除去処理する工程、 続いて前記により処理された安定エマルジ
ヨン液を限外ろ過装置でろ過処理する工程、 からなることを特徴とするエマルジヨン廃油の処
理方法を提供するものである。 本発明を第1図に示すエマルジヨン廃油処理方
法の1実施態様に従い説明すると、タンク1のエ
マルジヨン廃油2を遠心分離機3にて遠心分離処
理を行うことにより、フリーオイル及び不安定エ
マルジヨンの分離、除去を薬品の添加なしに行
う。エマルジヨン廃油中より遠心分離したフリー
オイル及び不安定エマルジヨン(高濃度エマルジ
ヨン)14は、機械的に分離回収されタンク13
に送られて後述するように処理される。安定エマ
ルジヨンは加圧状態で前処理フイルター4に放出
される。この前処理フイルターでは吸着加圧浮上
効果により浮上した物質の吸着、除去を行うが、
遠心分離によりフリーオイル及び不安定エマルジ
ヨンは除去されていることから、ここでは少量の
スラツジ状、グリース状物質の除去を中心に行
う。本発明ではこのように安定したエマルジヨン
液のみを限外ろ過装置5に供給する。限外ろ過装
置5では安定したエマルジヨン液がタンク6に一
定量供給された後供給は停止される。タンク6に
供給されたエマルジヨン廃油は限外ろ過膜7に供
給され油分を含まない透過水8と水分が一部除去
されたエマルジヨン18とに分離される。このエ
マルジヨン18は吸着フイルター9を経てタンク
6に戻る。この様にタンク6内のエマルジヨン廃
油を循環させる事により、エマルジヨン廃油から
水分が除去され濃縮処理が行なわれる。本発明方
法では、エマルジヨン廃油からフリーオイル及び
不安定エマルジヨンは除去、回収されていること
からこの濃縮過程中でのフリーオイル発生による
限外ろ過膜の目詰りは減少し、通常の洗浄で初期
の性能が維持され膜寿命は飛躍的に向上する。一
方濃縮過程に少量発生するフリーオイルは吸着フ
イルター9にて除去、回収される。 又、一般に限外ろ過膜処理では、処理量はエマ
ルジヨン廃油の油分濃度に大きく左右されこの油
分濃度の上昇により膜への負荷が増大し処理量は
低下する。本発明による処理方法では油分濃度の
高いフリーオイル及び不安定エマルジヨンが、予
めエマルジヨン廃油中より除去、回収されている
ため限外ろ過装置へ供給するエマルジヨン廃油液
の油分濃度は廃油原液より低下し、限外ろ過装置
での処理効率は向上する。 又、濃縮エマルジヨン廃油は、助燃剤を加えて
焼却処理もしくは燃料として使用する為に必要な
油分濃度まで濃縮する必要があるが、エマルジヨ
ン廃油を高濃度まで濃縮した場合限外ろ過膜に対
する負荷が大きくなり、膜の寿命は短く、処理量
も低下する。本発明処理方法では、この必要油分
濃度を確保しつつ限外ろ過装置での膜に対する負
荷を低減する為に、限外ろ過装置5で濃縮したエ
マルジヨン廃油を第1図のごとく遠心分離機10
で再遠心分離を行ない、高濃度のエマルジヨン1
1を得て、これをタンク14に移送する。タンク
14では、この高濃度エマルジヨン11と先の遠
心分離3から分離されたフリーオイル及び不安定
エマルジヨンと混合する。 なお、再遠心分離10で処理された液は、最初
のタンク1に戻される。この再遠心分離10の導
入により、限外ろ過装置での濃縮を必要濃縮率の
2/3〜1/2程度におさえながら所定の高濃度
エマルジヨンを得ることができる。 本発明の処理方法では、こうして回収された高
濃度エマルジヨン14は、ミキシングタンク16
に送られ適量の重油15と混合されて、高濃度エ
マルジヨン燃料17を与える。このように高濃度
エマルジヨンを適量の重油と混合することによ
り、燃料として再利用が可能となる。高濃度エマ
ルジヨンはLPG、重油を助燃剤とすれば焼却処
理が可能となるがこの場合でも助燃剤使用量を従
来方式と比較して低減することが可能となる。 本発明においては、限外ろ過膜にかける前のエ
マルジヨン廃油の濃縮率は特に制限はないが、通
常油分で0.5〜10%の範囲である。また限外ろ過
処理後の濃縮率は、通常油分で20〜30%程度であ
る。 (実施例) 次に本発明を実施例に基づきさらに詳細に説明
する。 実施例 第1図のエマルジヨン廃油処理方法のフローに
従つて、処理を行つた。この設備にて圧延用ソル
ブルエマルジヨン廃油(油分濃度4.5%)2を通
液量1350L/hrで遠心分離装置3に供給し、連続
式遠心分離機(7200rpm)で処理して、フリーオ
イル及び不安定エマルジヨン分を分離、除去し
た。この処理液はさらに前処理フイルター4にて
エマルジヨン廃油中の微小物質スラツジの浮上、
吸着除去が行われる。第1表にエマルジヨン廃油
(ソルブル圧延廃油)原液、遠心分離機3で処理
したソルブル圧延廃油処理液、除去した不安定エ
マルジヨン中の油分濃度を示す。
(Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a method for treating emulsion waste oil. (Prior Art) Conventional methods for treating emulsion waste oil include the following methods. Acid decomposition + pressure flotation method The emulsion is destroyed by adding a strong acid to the emulsion waste oil, and separated into an oil layer and a water layer by pressure flotation.The recovered oil is reused as fuel, and the water is treated as wastewater. Incineration method Incinerate by adding LPG or heavy oil as a combustion aid. Simple in principle, requires small equipment, recovers oil,
There is no occurrence of sludge etc. Ultrafiltration membrane concentration method Using an ultrafiltration membrane, water molecules and emulsion particles are separated into water molecules and emulsion particles that pass through the pores in the membrane, making use of the difference in particle size.The emulsion waste oil passes through this membrane several times. It is also concentrated by passing through it. The concentrated emulsion is incinerated with the addition of LPG and heavy oil as combustion aids, and the permeated water, which does not contain oil, is treated as wastewater. (Problems to be solved by the invention) However, although the above-mentioned "acid decomposition + pressure flotation method" is simple in principle, the cost increases due to the use of chemicals, the complexity of drug management, and the equipment is large-scale and complicated. Moreover, since a strong acid is used, the wastewater treatment cost required for pH adjustment also increases. Furthermore, the incineration method uses a large amount of energy to evaporate water, resulting in extremely high processing costs. In addition, with the "ultrafiltration membrane concentration method," it is possible to concentrate emulsion waste oil without adding chemicals, and the equipment is compact, but because substances are screened out based on particle sizes, the membrane surface is likely to become clogged. There is a problem of decreased throughput due to clogging.
Conventionally, in order to prevent dirt from adhering to the membrane surface, emulsion waste oil is supplied to the membrane surface at an appropriate flow rate to prevent dirt from accumulating on the membrane surface, but this may not be effective depending on the properties of the emulsion. However, this method may not be able to process due to a reduction in the throughput due to clogging or oil leakage to the permeate side. Even if free oil is completely floated and removed from the rolling soluble waste oil and then subjected to ultrafiltration treatment, due to the nature of the emulsion, free oil will be generated during the concentration process and the throughput will be reduced due to clogging. In this case, the free oil adhering to the membrane surface did not flow into the ultrafiltration membrane as free oil, but rather there were unstable emulsion particles in the emulsion oil, and this unstable emulsion was pumped during the ultrafiltration concentration process. It is thought that it is destroyed by stirring and temperature rise, and is completely liberated from the emulsion state, becoming free oil and being adsorbed and accumulated on the membrane surface. Emulsions are generally processed by creaming, flocculation,
It is thought that it is destroyed through a coalescence process and becomes an unstable emulsion and free oil. Coalescence is a phenomenon in which when emulsion particles come into contact with each other, the polymeric adsorption layer of surfactant on the particle interface is detached and moved to reveal a bare interface and the two particles are fused together. In the emulsion in which this coalescence is promoted, the particles become coarser due to the fusion of the particles, and the specific gravity becomes lighter than that of a normal emulsion. However, even when coalescence is promoted, it is difficult to remove unstable emulsions and free oil by conventional flotation separation. (Means for Solving the Problems) As a result of various studies in order to overcome the drawbacks of the above-mentioned conventional methods, the present inventors found that by performing appropriate centrifugation treatment as a pretreatment before ultrafiltration treatment, It is possible to prevent the generation of free oil during the concentration process, effectively avoiding clogging, and furthermore, by centrifuging again after ultrafiltration, the burden on the ultrafiltration membrane is reduced, and highly concentrated oil can be removed. I found out that it can be recovered. The present invention has been made based on this knowledge. That is, the present invention is a method for treating emulsion waste oil, which includes a step of treating emulsion waste oil with a centrifuge to separate and remove free oil and unstable emulsion, and further passing the treated liquid through a pretreatment filter. A method for treating emulsion waste oil, comprising the following steps: a step of treating and adsorbing and removing minute substance sludge in the liquid, and then a step of filtering the stable emulsion liquid treated as described above using an ultrafiltration device. It provides: The present invention will be described according to an embodiment of the emulsion waste oil treatment method shown in FIG. 1. By centrifuging the emulsion waste oil 2 in the tank 1 with a centrifuge 3, free oil and unstable emulsion are separated. The removal is carried out without the addition of chemicals. Free oil and unstable emulsion (high concentration emulsion) 14 centrifuged from the emulsion waste oil are mechanically separated and collected in a tank 13.
and processed as described below. The stable emulsion is discharged under pressure into the pretreatment filter 4. This pre-treatment filter adsorbs and removes floating substances due to the adsorption pressure flotation effect.
Since free oil and unstable emulsions have been removed by centrifugation, the focus here is on removing small amounts of sludge-like and grease-like substances. In the present invention, only such stable emulsion liquid is supplied to the ultrafiltration device 5. In the ultrafiltration device 5, after a certain amount of stable emulsion liquid is supplied to the tank 6, the supply is stopped. The emulsion waste oil supplied to the tank 6 is supplied to an ultrafiltration membrane 7 and separated into permeated water 8 containing no oil and emulsion 18 from which a portion of water has been removed. This emulsion 18 returns to the tank 6 via the adsorption filter 9. By circulating the emulsion waste oil in the tank 6 in this manner, water is removed from the emulsion waste oil and concentration processing is performed. In the method of the present invention, free oil and unstable emulsion are removed and recovered from emulsion waste oil, so clogging of the ultrafiltration membrane due to free oil generation during this concentration process is reduced, and normal cleaning can reduce the clogging of the ultrafiltration membrane. Performance is maintained and membrane life is dramatically improved. On the other hand, a small amount of free oil generated during the concentration process is removed and recovered by an adsorption filter 9. Furthermore, in general, in ultrafiltration membrane treatment, the throughput is greatly affected by the oil concentration of the emulsion waste oil, and as this oil concentration increases, the load on the membrane increases and the throughput decreases. In the treatment method of the present invention, free oil and unstable emulsion with a high oil concentration are removed and recovered from the emulsion waste oil in advance, so the oil concentration of the emulsion waste oil liquid supplied to the ultrafiltration device is lower than that of the waste oil raw solution, The processing efficiency of the ultrafiltration device is improved. In addition, concentrated emulsion waste oil needs to be concentrated to the required oil concentration for incineration or use as fuel by adding a combustion improver, but concentrating emulsion waste oil to a high concentration places a large load on the ultrafiltration membrane. Therefore, the life of the membrane is shortened and the throughput is reduced. In the treatment method of the present invention, in order to reduce the load on the membrane in the ultrafiltration device while ensuring the required oil concentration, the emulsion waste oil concentrated in the ultrafiltration device 5 is transferred to the centrifuge 10 as shown in FIG.
centrifuge again to obtain a highly concentrated emulsion 1.
1 is obtained and transferred to the tank 14. In the tank 14, this highly concentrated emulsion 11 is mixed with the free oil and unstable emulsion separated from the previous centrifugation 3. Note that the liquid treated by recentrifugation 10 is returned to the initial tank 1. By introducing this re-centrifugation 10, a predetermined high concentration emulsion can be obtained while suppressing the concentration in the ultrafiltration device to about 2/3 to 1/2 of the required concentration rate. In the treatment method of the present invention, the highly concentrated emulsion 14 thus recovered is transferred to the mixing tank 16.
The emulsion fuel 17 is mixed with an appropriate amount of heavy oil 15 to provide a high concentration emulsion fuel 17. By mixing a high concentration emulsion with an appropriate amount of heavy oil in this way, it becomes possible to reuse it as a fuel. High-concentration emulsion can be incinerated if LPG or heavy oil is used as a combustion improver, but even in this case, the amount of combustion improver used can be reduced compared to conventional methods. In the present invention, the concentration ratio of emulsion waste oil before being applied to an ultrafiltration membrane is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 0.5 to 10% in terms of oil content. Further, the concentration rate after ultrafiltration treatment is usually about 20 to 30% of the oil content. (Examples) Next, the present invention will be described in more detail based on Examples. Example A treatment was carried out according to the flowchart of the emulsion waste oil treatment method shown in FIG. This equipment supplies soluble emulsion waste oil for rolling (oil concentration 4.5%) 2 to a centrifugal separator 3 at a flow rate of 1350 L/hr, and processes it with a continuous centrifuge (7200 rpm) to produce free oil and Unstable emulsion components were separated and removed. This treatment liquid is further passed through a pre-treatment filter 4 to float the minute substance sludge in the emulsion waste oil.
Adsorption removal is performed. Table 1 shows the oil concentration in the emulsion waste oil (soluble rolling waste oil) stock solution, the soluble rolling waste oil treated liquid treated with the centrifuge 3, and the removed unstable emulsion.

【表】 第1表の結果は、ソルブル廃油原液2の遠心分
離処理により、高油分濃度のフリーオイル及び不
安定エマルジヨンが除去された処理液の油分濃度
が低下したことを示している。この油分濃度低下
により限外ろ過膜での処理効率は向上する。第2
図はソルブル廃油原液のエマルジヨン粒子粒径分
布、第3図は遠心分離による処理液のエマルジヨ
ン粒子粒径分布をクウオルターカウンターを用い
て測定した結果であり、この両者を比較すると処
理液中の粗大エマルジヨンの割合が減少してお
り、この遠心分離機による前処理方法の実施によ
り不安定エマルジヨンが除去され、安定したエマ
ルジヨン状態になつていることが確認できる。こ
のように本発明によれば安定したエマルジヨン状
態の廃油のみ限外ろ過膜にて濃縮処理が行われ
る。 この安定したエマルジヨン廃油は限外ろ過装置
5に送られる。限外ろ過装置5での濃縮過程、循
環中に発生する少量のフリーオイルは吸着フイル
ター9にて回収、除去される。 圧延用ソルブル廃油を遠心分離機で処理するこ
となく、限外ろ過装置(半バツチ式、仕様30m3
日)で処理を行つたところ、4ケ月の仕様で処理
量の低下、透過水側へのフリーオイルの流出が発
生し、11ケ月の使用でこの装置での廃油処理は不
可能となつた。同一の圧延用ソルブル廃油を本発
明のエマルジヨン廃油処理方法で処理を行つたと
ころ、6ケ月の使用実績でも限外ろ過膜は初期の
膜性能とまつたく変化がないという好結果が得ら
れた。また高濃度油分の回収によりエマルジヨン
油中、油分の約90%を燃料として再利用を可能と
した。 本発明処理方法により、従来限外ろ過膜処理と
比較し安定した廃油処理が可能となり処理コスト
で50%の節減、平均処理量は限外ろ過膜同一本数
にて2倍の処理が可能となつた。 (発明の効果) 本発明のエマルジヨン廃油の処理方法によれば
小規模な設備で薬剤の使用なしに、容易に濃縮、
焼却処理が可能となる。さらにエマルジヨン廃油
は高濃度までに濃縮されるために燃焼に要する助
燃剤使用量は少量となり、大部分は熱エネルギー
として回収される。本発明処理方法では、エマル
ジヨン廃油が、助燃剤を加えて、燃料又は焼却処
理に必要な濃度まで濃縮されるが、予め、エマル
ジヨン廃油から遠心分離によりフリーオイル及び
不安定エマルジヨンが除去、回収されていること
から濃縮過程中でのフリーオイルによる限外ろ過
膜の目詰りが減少し、処理効率を向上させるとと
もに限外ろ過膜の寿命を大巾にのばすことができ
る。さらに限外ろ過装置で濃縮後再遠心分離によ
り高濃縮のエマルジヨンを回収する事により、限
外ろ過装置での濃縮を必要濃縮率の2/3〜1/
2程度におさえても所定の油分濃度のエマルジヨ
ンを得ることができ、高油分濃度下の限外ろ過膜
への負荷が軽減できる。この為、エマルジヨン廃
油の性状の影響を受けずに安定した処理が可能と
なり、膜寿命も飛躍的に延長される。この効果に
より、低コストでの処理が本発明方法で可能とな
り、処理コストは従来の焼却方式の1/3以下とな
る。
[Table] The results in Table 1 show that the centrifugation treatment of the soluble waste oil stock solution 2 reduced the oil concentration of the treated liquid from which free oil and unstable emulsion with a high oil concentration were removed. This reduction in oil concentration improves the processing efficiency of the ultrafiltration membrane. Second
The figure shows the emulsion particle size distribution of the soluble waste oil stock solution, and Figure 3 shows the result of measuring the emulsion particle size distribution of the treated liquid by centrifugation using a qualter counter. It can be confirmed that the proportion of emulsion has decreased, and that unstable emulsion has been removed by implementing this pretreatment method using a centrifuge, resulting in a stable emulsion state. As described above, according to the present invention, only waste oil in a stable emulsion state is concentrated using an ultrafiltration membrane. This stable emulsion waste oil is sent to the ultrafiltration device 5. A small amount of free oil generated during the concentration process and circulation in the ultrafiltration device 5 is collected and removed by the adsorption filter 9. Ultrafiltration equipment (semi-batch type, specifications 30m 3 /
When the equipment was used for treatment (Japan), after 4 months of use, the amount of treatment decreased and free oil leaked to the permeate side, and after 11 months of use, it became impossible to process waste oil with this equipment. When the same rolling soluble waste oil was treated by the emulsion waste oil treatment method of the present invention, good results were obtained, with the ultrafiltration membrane showing no significant change in performance from the initial membrane performance even after 6 months of use. Furthermore, by recovering highly concentrated oil, approximately 90% of the oil in the emulsion oil can be reused as fuel. The treatment method of the present invention enables stable waste oil treatment compared to conventional ultrafiltration membrane treatment, reduces treatment costs by 50%, and doubles the average throughput with the same number of ultrafiltration membranes. Ta. (Effects of the Invention) According to the method for treating emulsion waste oil of the present invention, it is possible to easily concentrate, use, and use small-scale equipment without using chemicals.
Incineration treatment becomes possible. Furthermore, since the emulsion waste oil is concentrated to a high concentration, the amount of combustion improver required for combustion is small, and most of it is recovered as thermal energy. In the treatment method of the present invention, emulsion waste oil is concentrated to the concentration required for fuel or incineration treatment by adding a combustion improver, but free oil and unstable emulsion are removed and recovered from the emulsion waste oil by centrifugation in advance. This reduces clogging of the ultrafiltration membrane due to free oil during the concentration process, improving treatment efficiency and significantly extending the life of the ultrafiltration membrane. Furthermore, by recovering the highly concentrated emulsion by recentrifugation after concentration with an ultrafiltration device, the concentration in the ultrafiltration device can be reduced to 2/3 to 1/2 of the required concentration rate.
Even if the oil concentration is kept to about 2, it is possible to obtain an emulsion with a predetermined oil concentration, and the load on the ultrafiltration membrane under high oil concentration can be reduced. Therefore, stable treatment is possible without being affected by the properties of the emulsion waste oil, and the life of the membrane is dramatically extended. Due to this effect, low-cost treatment is possible with the method of the present invention, and the treatment cost is 1/3 or less of that of the conventional incineration method.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、本発明方法の1実施態様としての圧
延用ソルブル廃油処理方法のフリーを示す。第2
図、はソルブル廃油原液のエマルジヨン粒径分布
を示す。第3図は、第2図の廃油原液を遠心分離
機による前処理した後のエマルジヨン粒径分布を
示す。 2……エマルジヨン廃油原液、3……遠心分離
装置、4……前処理フイルター、5……限外ろ過
装置、10……再遠心分離装置、14……高濃度
エマルジヨン、17……高濃度エマルジヨン燃
料。
FIG. 1 shows a method for treating rolling soluble waste oil as an embodiment of the method of the present invention. Second
The figure shows the emulsion particle size distribution of soluble waste oil stock solution. FIG. 3 shows the emulsion particle size distribution after the waste oil stock solution of FIG. 2 was pretreated with a centrifuge. 2...Emulsion waste oil stock solution, 3...Centrifugal separator, 4...Pretreatment filter, 5...Ultrafiltration device, 10...Re-centrifugation device, 14...High concentration emulsion, 17...High concentration emulsion fuel.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 エマルジヨン廃油の処理方法であつて、 エマルジヨン廃油を遠心分離機で処理してフ
リーオイル及び不安定エマルジヨンを分離、除
去処理する工程、 前記により処理された処理液をさらに前処
理フイルターで処理して液中の微小物質スラツ
ジを吸着、除去処理する工程、 続いて前記により処理された安定エマルジ
ヨン液を限外ろ過装置でろ過処理する工程、 からなることを特徴とするエマルジヨン廃油の処
理方法。
[Claims] 1. A method for treating emulsion waste oil, comprising: treating the emulsion waste oil with a centrifuge to separate and remove free oil and unstable emulsion; An emulsion waste oil characterized by comprising the following steps: a step of treating with a treatment filter to adsorb and remove minute substance sludge in the liquid, and then a step of filtering the stable emulsion liquid treated as described above with an ultrafiltration device. processing method.
JP9218085A 1985-05-01 1985-05-01 Treatment of emulsion waste oil Granted JPS61254208A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9218085A JPS61254208A (en) 1985-05-01 1985-05-01 Treatment of emulsion waste oil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9218085A JPS61254208A (en) 1985-05-01 1985-05-01 Treatment of emulsion waste oil

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61254208A JPS61254208A (en) 1986-11-12
JPH0356773B2 true JPH0356773B2 (en) 1991-08-29

Family

ID=14047235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9218085A Granted JPS61254208A (en) 1985-05-01 1985-05-01 Treatment of emulsion waste oil

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61254208A (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11169605A (en) * 1997-12-12 1999-06-29 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Treatment of emulsion waste liquid
JP2000279706A (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-10 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Treatment of waste emulsion
KR100388071B1 (en) * 2000-12-28 2003-06-18 주식회사 에코젠 Apparatus for removing suspended solid
CN104193088A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-12-10 无锡践行中欧科技有限公司 Emulsion wastewater treatment process and device
JP6809997B2 (en) * 2017-07-21 2021-01-06 水ing株式会社 Crude oil-containing waste liquid treatment method and crude oil-containing waste liquid treatment equipment

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5248270A (en) * 1975-10-14 1977-04-16 Ebara Infilco Co Ltd Method of treating suspension and emulsion

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5248270A (en) * 1975-10-14 1977-04-16 Ebara Infilco Co Ltd Method of treating suspension and emulsion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61254208A (en) 1986-11-12

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