JPH035560A - Wall surface decorative structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate mounting and demounting and to provide a heat insulating and sound insulating function by a method wherein lock pieces on the back of a unit formed by securely engaging a decorative plate with a decorative plate bed seat are securely suspended from a plurality of lines of support rail secured to a bed structure part. CONSTITUTION:Two protrusion pieces are protruded in parallel in the longitudinal direction of base plates 1a and 1a, and support rails 1 and 1 each having support parts 1b and 1b, making a pair, having respective tip parts from which horizontal flanges 2 and 2 are protruded are provided. A plurality of lines of support rails 1 and 1 are continuously horizontally secured to bed structure parts 3 and 3 in parallel at equal intervals. Decorative plates 9... are securely engaged with decorative plate bed seats 6 and 6 having side protrusions 8 and 8 having a plate body surface the two sides of which are risen and have respective inwardly bent tips to form a unit. Lock pieces 7 and 7 on the back of the unit are securely suspended from the respective support rails 1 and 1.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention enables the wall device 1i to be installed without using advanced technology.
In order to attach the boards safely and properly, 9-gluing, f [i
The system of the abbreviated base r5 forest and the wall decoration board with the hanging pieces for fixing the 4 frames is also 0-(there is a complete support rail).

The base is made up of a waterproof board that is inserted and fixed in between.

With the identification of suspended decorations on the support rails.

This relates to dry-type station surface boarding for the purpose of maintaining ventilation and waterproofing the lower surface, ~F heat, and RJ sound.

[Conventional O technology and problems]

Conventionally, in construction work such as pasting tiles on the A side, the wet method 1, in which a temporary tile is fixed at the 70th position by exposing the A to the base #l structure, has been used because the base structure is not constant.

It required highly specialized skills to correct unevenness in the wall base and create the base, which required a complicated process, which also lengthened the construction period and contributed to the high construction costs. In addition, with the wet method of attaching tiles to the base wall, if the tiles deteriorate, or if the four sections are subjected to vibration or thermal expansion, the tiles may peel off and become 1ffl, or the base rutal may flow out and stain the wall surface. There were drawbacks such as.

[3 issues that the invention attempts to resolve? Book l? Jl! If the said futoshi is now f! The unitized wall board can be combined with the support rail and waterproof board on the base surface, and suspended and fixed, so anyone can do it without any special skill. safety.

A system that can be constructed reliably. ! ! In the conventional construction method, the joints of each wall board @ PI 'D were overlapped.

There were some inconveniences in construction, such as restrictions on the position and direction of pasting, but since the two-piece construction method involves attaching the support rails with a chi, the wall panels could be pasted from the front of Ninkutsui-cho.
! ! or removal without damaging other wall panels.
It's made easy to do. Furthermore, adequate ventilation is ensured on the back side of the wall surface W where dew condensation is likely to occur, and it also has heat insulation, dew proofing, and soundproofing effects.

[Effect]

In this construction method, the support rail plays the role of an office rail for wall mounting. Since it twists, make sure the support rail is horizontal and parallel 1.
Etc.l! As long as the wall board is attached to the base structure using fixing metals such as bolts or nails in the specified position on the I gate, the wall board can be suspended and fixed to the support rail. Anyone can reliably install wall boarding on a single buoy. This wall board is not limited to one piece of ceramic building material, but also a decorative board +
2) If you use a decorative plate pedestal that has a hanging piece on one side for hanging, even a plate like this can be mounted on the H side. Furthermore, even if the pedestal ν1 is not used, it is possible to attach the hanger directly to the decorative board if the hanger can be directly fixed to the decorative board.

[1 [] An example will be explained below with reference to the drawings.

The two support parts 1b each have a horizontal flange 2 projecting out with a predetermined O radius on the top surface by extrusion molding or O-ruforming of a metal plate or synthetic resin.

lb @ constitutes one unit of long support rails 1 which are protruded from the substrate 1a as a pair and are provided at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction (Fig. 1).
(Fig. 142), if the support rail 1 is damaged, or if the wall surface does not require waterproofing.
P, In the case of simply fixing the mounting fMW (2), if the O hanging piece on the back side of the mounting board is to be installed at the location where it will be mounted, it is limited to a long O type. Instead, a short support rail 1 having comparable strength may be used (FIG. 3).

The waterproof temporary 3 installed between the long support rails 1.1 has a width that matches the spacing between the support rails, and both sides in the longitudinal direction are inside the opposing support rails 1 @υ support part 1b,
lb O Stand up at a right angle according to the height and return the water 3a
A plate with a U-shaped cross section,
@ Synthetic materials such as Kajinil, P, P, etc. Waterproofness and workability of com temporary, metal plates, etc.

If you use a material with good corrosion resistance Q (Fig. 4), use a material that is waterproof or has heat insulation properties, or use a composite material by pasting the insulation material 14 on the back of the waterproof board, you will be able to save ¥!
& It is even more effective as a base surface for walls (see Figure 5).The one shown in Figure 6 is a horizontal extension of the base of the support rail, with the @ part raised and waterproof with water return 3a. It is also possible to form the support rail 5 with a waterproof plate by integrally configuring the plate.

The structure of the decorative plate 9 that is fixed to the B rack on these support rails l is shown below. Two opposing sides of a plate of a predetermined size are raised up, the tip part is bent slightly inward at right angles σ, and the side edges are A protrusion 8 is provided on the surface parallel to these two sides so that it can be suspended and fixed to the upward 7 flange 2 of the support rail 1.
The device MM has a locking piece 7.7 which is folded downward in the shape of force f with a gap matching the thickness of the flange.

This decorative board base lt forms the base 6 (FIG. 7).

As shown in FIG. 8, the shape of the side protrusion 80 has a similar effect even if the tip part is tapered slightly inward and has a drainage hole on the bottom surface of the lower side of the roofing base pedestal 60. 8a
are appropriately provided to serve as holes for draining water that enters between the mounting plate 9 and the decorative plate pedestal 6.

The S temporary 9 to be attached to the device li board pedestal 6 is in the shape of a decorative plate having a push-in groove 11 or a pedestal corner 11a that fits into the side protrusion 8 of the decorative plate pedestal 60. 60 Insert the slide from the opening side and securely install it (No. 9)
Figure 10).

Decorative plates are not limited to those using the above-mentioned decorative plate pedestal, but
As shown in Figures 1 and 12, an insert is provided protruding from the back or side surface of the decorative plate, and a funeral hook M loa having a separate hook 7 is inserted into it to hang it. It is also possible to form the decorative temporary 9 by integrally configuring the fasteners. 8 children 1012
) Even if the length does not cover the entire length of the device board, and is divided into a plurality of short lengths and installed as appropriate, it is sufficient as long as it is a highly satisfactory configuration. Further, the battler 10 can be fixed to the back side of the decorative board 9 as long as it is made of any material that can be directly fixed with fasteners such as rainbows, nails, or adhesive.

The waterproofing of the joint part in the direction 09M of the base waterproofing surface, which is integrally formed by connecting the support rail 1 and the waterproofing plate 3, has a constant r-edge Q unevenness that serves as a water cutter O. Shape a long water cutting board 4 with a predetermined width (Fig. 13)
.

An example of attaching a device plate to a wall will be described with reference to the drawings.

Dressing m! For installation, fix the support rail 10 board to a strong base structure 13 such as a pillar, body Ff, or wall on the target surface using fixing metal fittings 12 such as screws or nails. do. Support rail 1: Determine and fix the uppermost support rail horizontally, hang the guide scale 7 from it, and attach the support rails located at the lower level one after another to the protruding fluffs L5a at regular intervals. After stopping Rut, base rTJI
By fixing it to the structure, you can efficiently and accurately set up the support rail.
can be done (No. 140).

Between the adjacent upper and lower Q support rails 1.1.

Insert the waterproof board 3, and attach the water shield 3a on the opposite end of the 17F water board and the contact surface inside the support part 1b with adhesive, etc., to form a base of -2 membrane structure. (No. 156), the support rail 1 is fixed to the base structure part 13 by two moving parts 1. b, 1b(2)
It is also possible to attach a stopper in the center between the decorative boards 9.The decorative board 9 is suspended and fixed using two or more upper and lower support rails 1.1. Support rail 10 located at the upper stage =
Book support parts 1b, 1b12) Middle and bottom support parts 1m1)
On the upward facing flange 2, and inside the two support parts 11) and 1b of the support rails IQ located on the lower stage.

Support parts 11) and 12) on the upper side are mounted on the upward facing flats 2 so that the opposing mounting pieces 7 and 7 are dropped downward along the wall surface and firmly fixed.
Figure 16).

The device M is temporarily removed from an arbitrary position in front of the building.

Although there is no risk of it falling off or peeling off, it is possible to supplementarily fix it to the support rail using e-screws or the like.

Adjacent parts on the top, bottom, left and right sides of the VI mounting board are suspended and fixed with a slight gap between them, so the positions are as follows! ! When attaching or removing a decorative plate, it is possible to attach or remove the adjacent decorative plate without damaging the adjacent decorative plate by moving the plate to one side to provide some space. You can easily change the appearance of the wall surface, and since the decorative board can be used repeatedly, it can also be used as a room partition or display.

In addition, it is possible to easily fit corners and other joints.

The support rail 1 is unitized for easy handling, has high buckling strength, and can be applied to studs with a wide span. Since the support rail 1 is composed of two rows of support parts 1b and lb, the contact sides of the upper and lower adjacent decorative plates 9 and 9 are always connected to the support rail 1.
Because it fits in the middle of the stomach.

The independent support rails, which make the decorative temporary 9 stable and do not cause any sagging during construction, can be fastened at arbitrary intervals, so even decorative boards of the size can be fastened at one interval. Therefore, even one type of support rail can be used in a variety of ways by changing the nine spacings OA')-.

The size of the decorative board 9 is not limited to the size of a decorative board that is suspended on support rails that come down to the top and bottom. If it has a hanging piece at the critical point relative to the T, it is possible to suspend and fix it. The V with mounting screws for the decorative board can be made by shifting the vertical joints at 8@ and applying the V.
You can freely obtain pA-like shapes such as H-shaped, and by changing the length and width of the decorative plates and assembling them together, you can change the decoration (Figure +8). As shown in the figure, since the waterproof seal is integrated with the bottom, installation of the fM board is easy.

Even if water leaks from the joint, the support rail l and waterproof plate 5 stop the water from flowing vertically. ! The water is collected in the 4th place town of the Indian section Q water cutoff board and immediately drained to the outside of the lower O1 side. The base surface is fully opened to fulfill its purpose, so there is no drinking water inside the wall! I! Regarding the ventilation structure, since an appropriate ventilation layer is provided between the device Si board 9 and the waterproof board 3, it is possible to prevent the stagnation of air that tends to cause damage, and the dry condition is always maintained. It is also effective in preventing corrosion and dew condensation on the back surface, and has the advantage of being heavily waterproof (mm) to protect against rain. It can also dissipate the heat stored in the wall panels, making it effective for indoor use. In addition, since the support rail 1 and device III plate 9 (iJ hanging piece 7) have an external frame-shaped head υ rigid, they can absorb the expansion, contraction, and displacement caused by vibration and natural expansion of the building, and do not transmit the force directly to the wall surface. In a cold region, there may be damage to the wall due to freezing outdoors.
! Even medical books that have a front cover will not damage the wall surface.

Wall mounting mtvts construction uses waterproof boards as described in Fill Q to create a double waterproof structure, as well as cases in which the wall is simply used as a joint for wall decoration or where there is no need for waterproofing, support rail 1 is used. (2) Since the decorative board 9 can be immediately applied by simply fixing the % to the base structure 13, it is possible to easily form a wall surface for display purposes, interior decoration, etc.

The decorative board 9 is made by using the decorative board pedestal 6.

Even if it is made of a material such as, it can be stabilized simply by attaching it to the mounting WJ board pedestal 6, and the wall decoration can be easily done using the hanging piece 7 on the back of the pedestal. Since the base of the decorative board 9 is banded, even if it is made of somewhat weak materials, such as warped or paper, which is weak and cannot be used alone, it can be integrated with the strength of the base. With Q, which can be used as a material, the range of material selection is expanded, and it has the effect of making it possible to create wall decorations with unexpected variations.

Even when using a thin material such as a gold R plate, it is sufficient to form a slightly high surface protrusion 6a on the circumference of the surface of the decorative plate pedestal 60 and stick it on the inner surface. It can be prevented (Fig. 17).

Mounting@19E) The shape is as shown in Fig. 19, where the upper and lower sides are in contact with each other! 1 overlap part 9 in the part corresponding to the tangent side of V provisional 9.9
If you choose a structure with a wall board, water will drain away from the wall board even better, and it will work effectively to keep the wall from rain.

The shape of the decorative plate pedestal 6 is not limited to one with a flat surface, but may have an uneven surface, a curved surface Q or O, or not only a square O shape but also a deformed shape such as a triangle or a trapezoid 1 circle. Even if there is, as long as it has a hanging piece 7 on the back side of the device M board pedestal 6 that can be suspended and fixed to the support rail 1, it has the effect that wall decoration can be done freely (94
Figure 20).

Even if the decorative plate pedestal 6 was formed into a deformed surface or shape like this, it was sprayed with Si-based powder and hardened with contact fR711)7. By adapting the flexible material to the shape of the temporary pedestal of the device LV and pasting it, various wall decorations can be created (Figure 1421).

The decorative board is not limited to the one using the decorative board pedestal 6 as described above, but can also be a board made of wood or synthetic resin.

It is also possible to make a decorative board by simply directly fixing the hanger 10 having the hanging piece 7 with a fixing metal fitting such as hiss or an adhesive (see rz422).

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figures 1 and 2 are cross-sectional views of the support rail, Figure 3 is an oblique view of the same,
4 is a perspective view of the waterproof plate, FIG. 5 is a sectional view thereof, FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the support rail with the waterproof plate, and FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the waterproof plate. Figure 8 is a perspective view of the mounting *W pedestal, Figures 9, 10, and 17. Figures 19 to 21 are sectional views of the decorative plate fixed to the device plate pedestal, Figures U, 12, and 22 are sectional views of the apprentice lj plate;
Figure υ is a water cutting board! 4, FIG. 14 is a kite scale sectional view, FIG. 1. Support rail, 2. Flange, 3. Waterproof temporary. 4. Drain? II screw, 5. Waterproof temporary attachment support rail, 6.
. Device temporary pedestal, 7. Hanging piece, 8. Side protrusion, 9. Mounting plate, LO, -hanger, U.. Insertion groove. Mikio Aomatsu 10^

Claims (4)

[Claims] (1) Two projecting pieces are provided in parallel in the longitudinal direction of a board with a predetermined width, and a pair of support rails is formed by having a supporting part with a horizontal flange extending from the tip, and these are parallel to each other. A decorative plate is fitted to a decorative plate pedestal having side protrusions with two sides of the plate surface raised up and the tips bent inward on a plurality of equally spaced, continuous and horizontally fixed to the base structure. A wall decoration structure in which a fixed unit is suspended and fixed to a support rail using a hanging piece on the back side. (2) In the hanging piece according to claim 1, the decorative plate is integrated by directly holding and fixing the hanger with the base part of the hanger with the hanging piece in the insertion groove on the back side of the decorative plate. structure. (3) In the hanging piece according to claim 1, the structure of the decorative plate is such that the hanger with the hanging piece is directly fixed to the decorative plate using a stopper or an adhesive. (4) In the decorative plate pedestal according to claim 1, the decoration with the decorative plate pedestal is formed by applying a coating material to the arbitrarily deformed surface of the pedestal or pasting a decorative plate that fits the surface shape. Structure of the board.