JPH0354141B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0354141B2
JPH0354141B2 JP57001939A JP193982A JPH0354141B2 JP H0354141 B2 JPH0354141 B2 JP H0354141B2 JP 57001939 A JP57001939 A JP 57001939A JP 193982 A JP193982 A JP 193982A JP H0354141 B2 JPH0354141 B2 JP H0354141B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dye
formula
sulfonic acid
acid
dye composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP57001939A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
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JPS58118860A (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP193982A priority Critical patent/JPS58118860A/en
Publication of JPS58118860A publication Critical patent/JPS58118860A/en
Publication of JPH0354141B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0354141B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、水又は水性アルカリ液に対して、極
めて高い溶解度を有する染料組成物を提供するも
のである。 遊離酸の形で下記一般式() 〔式中、Qは−SO2CH=CH2又は−
SO2CH2CH2R(Rはアルカリで除去しうる基を意
味する)を示し、R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立に水
素、メチル基又はメトキシ基、nは1または2の
整数を示す。〕で表わされる染料はセルロース繊
維を赤色に染色するに多用されている有用な染料
である。 しかし、上記一般式()で示される染料は、
天然及び再生セルロース繊維を染色する為に有効
な一浴一パジング差上げ法、一浴一パジング一乾
燥法及び一浴一パジングスチーミング法等の染色
法に適用する場合、水性アルカリ液例えば苛性ソ
ーダ、炭酸ナトリウム又は第三リン酸ナトリウム
及び電解質を含むアルカリ液に対する溶解性が不
充分な為に、均一で斑点のない濃色の染色物を得
ることは困難である。 このような水性アルカリ液に対する溶解性を改
良する方法として、特開昭50−132271号公報に
は、C.I.リアクテイブブルー19(ナトリウム塩)、
アントラキノン−2−スルホン酸(ナトリウム
塩)、ナフタリン−スルホン酸とホルムアルデヒ
ドとの縮合生成物(ナトリウム塩)、縮合リン酸
塩(ナトリウム塩)及び飛散防止剤からなる染料
組成物が提案されている。しかし上記一般式
()で示される染料についてこの方法を適用し
ても、尚十分な溶解性を得ることは困難である。 本発明者らは、このような問題を解決すべく
種々検討の結果、上記一般式()で示される染
料、及びアルキルナフタレンスルホン酸とホルム
アルデヒドとの縮合物を含有する組成物が水性ア
ルカリ液に対する溶解性が十分であり、上述した
天然及び再生セルロース繊維を染色する為に有効
な染色法に適用できることを見出し本発明を完成
するに至つた。 即ち、本発明は上記一般式()で示される染
料及びアルキルナフタレンスルホン酸とホルムア
ルデヒドとの縮合物を重量比で80〜20:20〜80含
有するセルロース繊維用反応染料組成物を提供す
るものである。 本発明で用いる一般式()で示される染料
は、例えば、下記式() (式中R1、R2及びQは前記の通り)で示される
アニリン化合物を通常の方法でジアゾ化し、これ
と下式() (式中、nは前記の通り)で示されるナフトール
スルホン酸とを通常の方法でカツプリングするこ
とにより製造できる。 式()で示されるアニリン化合物及び式
()で示されるナフトールスルホン酸としては
夫々下記の化合物が例示される。
The present invention provides a dye composition having extremely high solubility in water or an aqueous alkaline solution. The general formula below in the free acid form () [In the formula, Q is −SO 2 CH=CH 2 or −
SO 2 CH 2 CH 2 R (R means a group that can be removed with an alkali), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent hydrogen, a methyl group or a methoxy group, and n represents an integer of 1 or 2. The dye represented by ] is a useful dye that is often used to dye cellulose fibers red. However, the dye represented by the above general formula () is
When applied to dyeing methods such as the one-bath, one-padding, one-drying method, and one-bath, one-padding, steaming method, which are effective for dyeing natural and regenerated cellulose fibers, an aqueous alkaline solution such as caustic soda is used. Due to the insufficient solubility in alkaline solutions containing sodium carbonate or tribasic sodium phosphate and electrolytes, it is difficult to obtain uniform, spot-free, deep-colored dyeings. As a method of improving the solubility in such aqueous alkaline solutions, JP-A-50-132271 discloses CI Reactive Blue 19 (sodium salt),
Dye compositions comprising anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid (sodium salt), a condensation product of naphthalene-sulfonic acid and formaldehyde (sodium salt), a condensed phosphate (sodium salt), and an anti-scattering agent have been proposed. However, even if this method is applied to the dye represented by the above general formula (), it is still difficult to obtain sufficient solubility. As a result of various studies to solve these problems, the present inventors have discovered that a composition containing a dye represented by the above general formula () and a condensate of alkylnaphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde has a high resistance to aqueous alkaline liquid. The present invention was completed based on the discovery that the dye has sufficient solubility and can be applied to the effective dyeing method for dyeing the above-mentioned natural and regenerated cellulose fibers. That is, the present invention provides a reactive dye composition for cellulose fibers containing a dye represented by the above general formula () and a condensate of alkylnaphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde in a weight ratio of 80 to 20:20 to 80. be. The dye represented by the general formula () used in the present invention is, for example, the dye represented by the following formula () An aniline compound represented by the formula (wherein R 1 , R 2 and Q are as described above) is diazotized by a conventional method, and this and the following formula () It can be produced by coupling naphtholsulfonic acid represented by the formula (wherein n is as described above) using a conventional method. The following compounds are exemplified as the aniline compound represented by the formula () and the naphtholsulfonic acid represented by the formula ().

【式】【formula】 【式】【formula】

【式】【formula】

【式】【formula】

【式】【formula】

【式】 (式中、Qは前記の通り)【formula】 (In the formula, Q is as described above)

【式】【formula】

【式】【formula】

【式】【formula】

【式】 本発明におけるアルキルナフタレンスルホン酸
としては例えばメチルナフタレンスルホン酸、エ
チルナフタレンスルホン酸、プロピルナフタレン
スルホン酸、ブチルナフタレンスルホン酸などが
あげられこれらの内から選ばれた一種または二種
以上のものが用いられる。 これらのアルキルナフタレンスルホン酸のスル
ホン化度(アルキルナフタレン1モルに対してス
ルホン酸1モルが付いたものをスルホン化度100
%とする)は好ましくは平均50〜150%更に好ま
しくは80〜120%である。 これらのアルキルナフタレンスルホン酸とホル
ムアルデヒドとの縮合物はアルカリ金属塩として
用いることができ、またその平均縮合度は好まし
くは1.1〜3.0、更に好ましくは1.5〜2.5である。 本発明の染料組成物は上記一般式()で示さ
れる染料及びアルキルナフタレンスルホン酸とホ
ルムアルデヒドとの縮合物を20〜80:80〜20、好
ましくは50〜70:50〜30(重量比)の割合で混合
して得られる。 さらに本発明の染料組成物には、尿素やアント
ラキノン−2−スルホン酸などのヒドロトロープ
剤、デキストリンや蔗糖などの染料組成物の溶解
に全くまたはほとんど影響を与えない物質を含有
することができる。また少量で染料組成物の溶解
性に悪影響が無い範囲内で塩化ナトリウムや硫酸
ナトリウム等の混入や、鉱油エマルジヨン等、飛
散防止剤の添加はさしつかえない。以下実施例に
よつて、本発明を更に詳しく説明する。文中部は
重量部を表わす。 実施例 1 下記構造を有する反応染料 の純度68%のコンクケーキ65部、スルホン化度
100%、平均縮合度2.5のエチルナフタレンスルホ
ン酸とホルムアルデヒドとの縮合物(ナトリウム
塩)34部と鉱油エマルジヨン1部を加え充分混合
する。 (イ) 得られた染料組成物100gを、熱水で溶解し、
25℃に冷却する。これに32.5%の苛性ソーダ水
溶液および50°ボーメの水ガラス150gを添加し
さらに水を加えて、全量を25℃で1にした直
後に、この液をパジング液として用いて木綿織
物を巻上げ、ポリエチレンフイルムで密閉して
20℃の室内で20時間放置後染色物を冷却水、次
に熱湯で洗浄し、沸騰している洗剤液中でソー
ピングし、さらに冷水で洗浄後、乾燥して仕上
げる。これによりきわめて濃い赤色の斑のない
染色物が得られた。 (ロ) 上記(イ)項のパジング液を25℃にて60分間放置
後も染料の析出は全く認められず、また(イ)項と
同様に木綿織物のパシング染色を行なうと、均
一で斑のないきわめて濃い赤色染色物が得られ
た。 比較例 1 純度68%の前記反応染料65部にナフタレンスル
ホン酸とホルムアルデヒドとの縮合物(ナトリウ
ム塩)34部と鉱油エマルジヨン1部とを加え充分
混合する。 (イ) 得られた染料組成物120gを用いて実施例1
の(イ)項に従つてパジング液を調整する。調整直
後は染料の析出も認められず、木綿織物をパジ
ング染料して斑のない染色物が得られた。 (ロ) 上記(イ)項の液を25℃にて5分間放置すると、
多量の染料が析出し、この液を用いて木綿織物
を染色しても著しく斑のある実用上価値のない
染色物しか得られなかつた。 実施例 2 下記構造を有する反応染料 の純度74%のコンクケーキ68部に、スルホン化度
120%、平均縮合度1.8のメチルナフタレンスルホ
ン酸とホルムアルデヒドとの縮合物31部及びアン
トラキノン−2−スルホン酸ナトリウム7部と鉱
油エマルジヨン1部とを加えて充分に混合する。 (イ) 得られた染料組成物80gを用いて実施例1の
(イ)項と同様にしてパジング液1を調整し、木
綿織物をパジング染料すると斑のない均一な、
きわめて濃い赤色の染色物が得られた。 (ロ) 上記(イ)項のパジング液を25℃で60分間放置後
にも染料の析出は全く認められず、又この液を
用いて木綿織物をパジング染色したところ均一
で斑のないきわめて濃い赤色の染色物が得られ
た。 比較例 2 特開昭50−132271号公報の実施例3に記載の方
法に従つて、純度74%の前記染料コンクケーキ68
部、アントラキノン−2−スルホン酸ナトリウム
7部、尿素4部、縮合リン酸塩4部、ナフタレン
スルホン酸とホルムアルデヒドとの縮合物(ナト
リウム塩)14部及び鉱油エマルジヨン3部を混合
する。 (イ) 得られた染料組成物80gを用いて実施例1の
(イ)項に従つてパジング液を調整したが60秒間で
染料がゲル化し染色不可能となつた。
[Formula] Examples of the alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acid in the present invention include methylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, ethylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, propylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, butylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, and one or more selected from these. is used. The degree of sulfonation of these alkylnaphthalene sulfonic acids (the degree of sulfonation is 100 when 1 mole of sulfonic acid is added to 1 mole of alkylnaphthalene)
%) is preferably on average 50 to 150%, more preferably 80 to 120%. These condensates of alkylnaphthalene sulfonic acids and formaldehyde can be used as alkali metal salts, and the average degree of condensation is preferably 1.1 to 3.0, more preferably 1.5 to 2.5. The dye composition of the present invention contains the dye represented by the above general formula () and the condensate of alkylnaphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde in a ratio of 20 to 80:80 to 20, preferably 50 to 70:50 to 30 (weight ratio). Obtained by mixing in proportions. Furthermore, the dye composition of the present invention can contain hydrotropes such as urea and anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid, and substances that have no or little effect on the dissolution of the dye composition, such as dextrin and sucrose. In addition, it is permissible to mix in sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, etc. or add anti-scattering agents such as mineral oil emulsion within a small amount that does not adversely affect the solubility of the dye composition. The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below. The middle part of the sentence indicates parts by weight. Example 1 Reactive dye having the following structure 65 parts of conch cake with a purity of 68%, degree of sulfonation
Add 34 parts of a condensate (sodium salt) of 100% ethylnaphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde with an average degree of condensation of 2.5 and 1 part of mineral oil emulsion and mix thoroughly. (a) Dissolve 100g of the obtained dye composition in hot water,
Cool to 25°C. Immediately after adding 32.5% caustic soda aqueous solution and 150 g of 50° Baume water glass and adding water to bring the total volume to 1 at 25°C, this liquid was used as a padding liquid to wind up a cotton fabric and polyethylene film. Seal it with
After being left in a room at 20°C for 20 hours, the dyed product is washed with cold water, then hot water, soaped in a boiling detergent solution, washed with cold water, and dried. This gave a very deep red spotless dyeing. (b) Even after leaving the padding solution in item (a) above at 25°C for 60 minutes, no dye precipitation was observed, and when passing dyeing was performed on cotton fabric in the same way as in item (a), it was uniform and uneven. A very deep red dyeing without any stains was obtained. Comparative Example 1 34 parts of a condensate of naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde (sodium salt) and 1 part of mineral oil emulsion are added to 65 parts of the above reactive dye having a purity of 68% and thoroughly mixed. (a) Example 1 using 120 g of the obtained dye composition
Adjust the padding liquid according to (a). Immediately after the adjustment, no dye precipitation was observed, and a uniform dyed product was obtained by padding the cotton fabric. (b) If the solution in item (a) above is left at 25℃ for 5 minutes,
A large amount of dye was precipitated, and even when cotton fabrics were dyed with this solution, only dyed products with extremely uneven coloring were obtained which were of no practical value. Example 2 Reactive dye having the following structure 68 parts of conch cake with a purity of 74%, a degree of sulfonation
31 parts of a condensate of methylnaphthalenesulfonic acid and formaldehyde having an average degree of condensation of 120% and 1.8, 7 parts of sodium anthraquinone-2-sulfonate, and 1 part of mineral oil emulsion are added and thoroughly mixed. (b) Using 80g of the obtained dye composition, the procedure of Example 1 was carried out.
Prepare padding liquid 1 in the same manner as in section (a), and apply padding dye to cotton fabric to create a uniform, spotless dye.
A very deep red dyeing was obtained. (b) Even after leaving the padding solution in item (a) above at 25°C for 60 minutes, no dye precipitation was observed, and when padding cotton fabric was dyed with this solution, it was a uniform, very deep red color with no spots. A dyed product was obtained. Comparative Example 2 The dye conch cake 68 with a purity of 74% was prepared according to the method described in Example 3 of JP-A-50-132271.
1 part, 7 parts of sodium anthraquinone-2-sulfonate, 4 parts of urea, 4 parts of condensed phosphate, 14 parts of a condensate of naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde (sodium salt), and 3 parts of mineral oil emulsion. (b) Using 80g of the obtained dye composition, the procedure of Example 1 was carried out.
The padding solution was prepared according to (a), but the dye gelled in 60 seconds, making it impossible to dye.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 遊離酸の形で下記一般式(1) 〔式中、Qは−SO2CH=CH2又は−
SO2CH2CH2R(Rはアルカリで除去しうる基を意
味する)を示し、R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立に水
素、メチル基又はメトキシ基、nは1または2の
整数を示す。〕で表わされる染料、およびアルキ
ルナフタレンスルホン酸とホルムアルデヒドとの
縮合物を重量比で80〜20:20〜80含有するセルロ
ース繊維用反応染料組成物。 2 アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸が低級アルキ
ルナフタレンスルホン酸である特許請求の範囲第
1項に記載の反応染料組成物。 3 アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸がメチルナフ
タレンスルホン酸である特許請求の範囲第2項に
記載の反応染料組成物。
[Claims] 1. The following general formula (1) in the form of a free acid: [In the formula, Q is −SO 2 CH=CH 2 or −
SO 2 CH 2 CH 2 R (R means a group that can be removed with an alkali), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent hydrogen, a methyl group or a methoxy group, and n represents an integer of 1 or 2. A reactive dye composition for cellulose fibers containing a dye represented by: 2. The reactive dye composition according to claim 1, wherein the alkylnaphthalene sulfonic acid is lower alkylnaphthalene sulfonic acid. 3. The reactive dye composition according to claim 2, wherein the alkylnaphthalene sulfonic acid is methylnaphthalene sulfonic acid.
JP193982A 1982-01-08 1982-01-08 Reactive dye composition for cellulose fiber Granted JPS58118860A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP193982A JPS58118860A (en) 1982-01-08 1982-01-08 Reactive dye composition for cellulose fiber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP193982A JPS58118860A (en) 1982-01-08 1982-01-08 Reactive dye composition for cellulose fiber

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58118860A JPS58118860A (en) 1983-07-15
JPH0354141B2 true JPH0354141B2 (en) 1991-08-19

Family

ID=11515574

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP193982A Granted JPS58118860A (en) 1982-01-08 1982-01-08 Reactive dye composition for cellulose fiber

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58118860A (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH068389B2 (en) * 1984-08-24 1994-02-02 住友化学工業株式会社 Fiber-reactive dye composition
WO1992021050A1 (en) * 1991-05-21 1992-11-26 Seiko Epson Corporation Optical device and optical machining system using the optical device
DE69418264T2 (en) * 1993-08-02 1999-09-30 Dystar Japan Ltd Red reactive dyes, their mixtures and the dyeing method using them
CN111440100A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-07-24 浙江瑞华化工有限公司 Red reactive dye compound, red reactive dye composition, and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5152435A (en) * 1974-09-05 1976-05-10 Hoechst Ag Senryo ganryooyobi kogakutekimeishokukazaio bifunsanoyobi anteikasurutamenobunsanzai
JPS53145842A (en) * 1977-05-24 1978-12-19 Sandoz Ag Aqueous dyestuff formulation
JPS55107582A (en) * 1979-02-13 1980-08-18 Sumitomo Chemical Co Reactive dyestuff composition for cellulosic fiber
JPS5673181A (en) * 1979-11-13 1981-06-17 Sumitomo Chemical Co Reactive dyestuff composition for cellulose fiber
JPS56103250A (en) * 1980-01-21 1981-08-18 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Reactive dye composition and dyeing using the same
JPS56140186A (en) * 1980-03-31 1981-11-02 Sumitomo Chemical Co Reactive dyestuff liquid composition
JPS56143257A (en) * 1980-04-11 1981-11-07 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Reactive dye composition and dyeing method employing the same
JPS56159374A (en) * 1980-05-12 1981-12-08 Sumitomo Chemical Co Dyeing and printing method by reactive dyestuff

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5152435A (en) * 1974-09-05 1976-05-10 Hoechst Ag Senryo ganryooyobi kogakutekimeishokukazaio bifunsanoyobi anteikasurutamenobunsanzai
JPS53145842A (en) * 1977-05-24 1978-12-19 Sandoz Ag Aqueous dyestuff formulation
JPS55107582A (en) * 1979-02-13 1980-08-18 Sumitomo Chemical Co Reactive dyestuff composition for cellulosic fiber
JPS5673181A (en) * 1979-11-13 1981-06-17 Sumitomo Chemical Co Reactive dyestuff composition for cellulose fiber
JPS56103250A (en) * 1980-01-21 1981-08-18 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Reactive dye composition and dyeing using the same
JPS56140186A (en) * 1980-03-31 1981-11-02 Sumitomo Chemical Co Reactive dyestuff liquid composition
JPS56143257A (en) * 1980-04-11 1981-11-07 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Reactive dye composition and dyeing method employing the same
JPS56159374A (en) * 1980-05-12 1981-12-08 Sumitomo Chemical Co Dyeing and printing method by reactive dyestuff

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS58118860A (en) 1983-07-15

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