JPH0345789B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0345789B2 JPH0345789B2 JP7011683A JP7011683A JPH0345789B2 JP H0345789 B2 JPH0345789 B2 JP H0345789B2 JP 7011683 A JP7011683 A JP 7011683A JP 7011683 A JP7011683 A JP 7011683A JP H0345789 B2 JPH0345789 B2 JP H0345789B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cigarette
- test
- combustion
- heater
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/50—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating flash-point; by investigating explosibility
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、椅子、ベツト、寝具用ふとん、毛
布、シートなどのタバコの火による燃焼性試験を
試験器を用いて正確に行なおうとするもので、タ
バコに近似した燃焼作用をする加熱器とその制御
回路からなる人工タバコ式燃焼試験器に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention aims to accurately test the flammability of chairs, beds, bedding futons, blankets, sheets, etc. using a cigarette using a tester. This invention relates to an artificial cigarette type combustion tester consisting of a heater that produces combustion and its control circuit.
従来の試験方法は、着火したタバコを例えば椅
子の上に置き、燃焼具合を調べて試験体の燃焼性
を試験した。タバコで着火する場合、タバコの燃
焼が周囲の空気湿度、タバコ自身の熱容量及び燃
焼発熱量などの違いによつて発熱温度が異なり、
試験結果のばらつきが大きいばかりでなく、試験
途中でタバコの火が消えることもある。 In the conventional test method, a lit cigarette was placed on, for example, a chair, and the degree of combustion was examined to test the combustibility of the specimen. When igniting a cigarette, the temperature at which the cigarette burns differs depending on the surrounding air humidity, the heat capacity of the cigarette itself, and the amount of heat generated by combustion.
Not only are test results highly variable, but cigarettes sometimes go out during the test.
本発明は、このような従来の欠点を解消したも
のであつて、着火源としてタバコを使用せずタバ
コの形状に似た電気加熱器例えば炭化珪素（カー
ボランダム）棒に４個以上の引出し線を設け、タ
イマーに応動する切替スイツチで順次切換通電
し、端から正確に加熱しタバコの燃焼を再現す
る。また、通電の電流を可変とすることによつて
温度調節を可能とし所定温度で試験することがで
きる。 The present invention eliminates these conventional drawbacks, and uses an electric heater similar to the shape of a cigarette, for example, a silicon carbide (carborundum) rod with four or more drawers, without using tobacco as an ignition source. A wire is installed, and a switch that responds to a timer turns on electricity in sequence, heating accurately from the end to reproduce the combustion of a cigarette. Furthermore, by making the applied current variable, it is possible to adjust the temperature and test at a predetermined temperature.
次に本発明の実施例を図によつて説明する。第
１図は着火用加熱器、第２図はその制御回路図を
示す。第１図において抵抗発熱体１は例えば炭化
珪素（カーボランダム）棒とし、その長さ、太さ
はほぼタバコと同じで、引出し線２，３，４，
５，６，７を分割して設ける。引出し線は図にお
いては抵抗発熱体１に巻きつけてあるが、他の方
法例えばバンドでとめてもよい。引出し線に酸化
しにくい金属例えばチタン、白金またはニクロム
線を用いる。図に示すように引し線によつて５分
割する場合、各分割部分それぞれ単独に7Vで通
電すると抵抗発熱体の温度は約600℃となる。電
圧を下げて4.2Vにすると約300℃の温度とするこ
とができる。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the ignition heater, and FIG. 2 shows its control circuit diagram. In FIG. 1, the resistance heating element 1 is, for example, a silicon carbide (carborundum) rod, and its length and thickness are approximately the same as that of a cigarette, and the lead wires 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, and 7 are provided separately. Although the lead wire is shown wrapped around the resistance heating element 1 in the figure, it may be fastened in other ways, such as with a band. Use a metal that does not easily oxidize, such as titanium, platinum, or nichrome wire, for the lead wire. As shown in the figure, when dividing into 5 parts by drawing lines, if each divided part is individually energized with 7V, the temperature of the resistance heating element will be approximately 600°C. If the voltage is lowered to 4.2V, the temperature can be set to approximately 300℃.
あらかじめ電圧または電流と温度との関係を調
べておけば、温度計がなくても希望温度で試験す
ることができる。 If you check the relationship between voltage or current and temperature in advance, you can test at the desired temperature without a thermometer.
初め２−３間を通電し次に３−４間を通電しタ
バコの燃焼速度に近似させて順次４−５、５−
６、６−７と通電する。この作用のためには第２
図に示す制御回路によつて行う。第２図におい
て、タイムスイツチ９で設定した時間の間隔でリ
レーRY１，RY２，RY３，RY４，RY５に切替
わる。トランス１０には入力電圧100Vを０〜
12Vに変圧するタツプがある。各リレーを着火用
加熱器８の引出し線に結線しているので前記分割
毎に順次加熱することができる。 First, electricity is applied between 2 and 3, and then electricity is applied between 3 and 4 to approximate the burning speed of a cigarette, and sequentially 4-5, 5-
6, 6-7 and energize. For this effect, the second
This is done by the control circuit shown in the figure. In FIG. 2, relays RY1, RY2, RY3, RY4, and RY5 are switched at time intervals set by time switch 9. The transformer 10 has an input voltage of 100V from 0 to
There is a tap that converts to 12V. Since each relay is connected to the lead wire of the ignition heater 8, heating can be performed sequentially for each division.
温度の調節はトランス１０の出力電圧タツプを
切替えて行う。第３図、第４図は本試験器による
試験を行う場合の加熱器設置場所を示した例で、
ベツト１１、毛布１２、制御部１３、椅子シート
１４を示す。 The temperature is adjusted by switching the output voltage tap of the transformer 10. Figures 3 and 4 are examples of where to install the heater when testing with this tester.
A bed 11, a blanket 12, a control unit 13, and a chair seat 14 are shown.
試験の方法は、あらかじめトランスの電圧と温
度との関係を調べておき所定温度を選択する。例
えば入力60V出力7Vで600℃の温度を得る。試験
試料の上に加熱器を載せる。タバコが燃えつきる
時間は約20分であるから、その1/5の４分間隔に
タイムスイツチを定める。スイツチを入れると、
加熱器の端が加熱され、４分後次の区分が加熱さ
れ、順次移つて丁度タバコが燃え続ける状態を現
出する。20分で加熱が終り、試験試料の燃え方を
調べて判定する。 The test method is to first investigate the relationship between transformer voltage and temperature and then select a predetermined temperature. For example, a temperature of 600°C can be obtained with an input of 60V and an output of 7V. Place the heater on top of the test sample. It takes about 20 minutes for a cigarette to burn out, so set the time switch at 4 minute intervals, which is 1/5 of that time. When you turn on the switch,
One end of the heater is heated, and after 4 minutes the next section is heated, and so on, until the cigarette continues to burn. Heating is completed in 20 minutes, and a judgment is made by examining how the test sample burns.
以上、本発明の構成と作用について説明した
が、次に本発明の実施例を説明する。 The structure and operation of the present invention have been described above, and next, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
実施例
側地がレーヨン及び塩ビレザーである２種類の
椅子（共に内部は発泡ウレタン充填）を用意し本
発明の試験器で試験した。第５図はレーヨン地椅
子、第６図は塩ビレザー地椅子の結果を示す。Example Two types of chairs with rayon and vinyl chloride leather upholstery (both filled with foamed urethane inside) were prepared and tested using the tester of the present invention. Figure 5 shows the results for the rayon fabric chair, and Figure 6 shows the results for the PVC leather fabric chair.
第５図の左図は通電開始前、中央図は通電20分
後に加熱器を除いた直後の状態であるが燃焼炭化
部１５を残しくすぶつている。右図はその後炎１
６を発生して燃え広がる状況を示す。第６図の塩
ビレザーは僅かの黒化部１７を残したのみでその
後発炎しなかつた。 The left diagram in FIG. 5 shows the state before the start of energization, and the center diagram shows the state immediately after the heater was removed after 20 minutes of energization, but the combustion carbonization part 15 remains and is smoldering. The figure on the right shows flame 1 after that.
6 is generated and the fire spreads. The PVC leather shown in FIG. 6 left only a slight blackened part 17 and did not catch fire after that.
以上の試験を再度行なつたが同様の結果を得
た。 The above test was repeated and similar results were obtained.
一方、従来のタバコの火による試験を行なつた
が、タバコ自身のばらつき、周囲の条件の違いに
よつて常に一定した条件を得ることができず、再
現性が悪いばかりでなく途中で火が消えることも
多い。 On the other hand, although tests were conducted using conventional cigarettes, it was not possible to always obtain consistent conditions due to variations in the cigarette itself and differences in surrounding conditions, and not only was the reproducibility poor, but the cigarettes caught fire during the process. It often disappears.
本発明の加熱器は、常に一定の熱量で加熱する
など諸条件が一定しているから正確な判定値を得
ることができ、また途中で火が消えることもな
い。 Since the heater of the present invention has constant conditions such as always heating with a constant amount of heat, accurate judgment values can be obtained, and the flame will not go out midway through.
第１図は着火用加熱器、第２図は制御回路、第
３図はベツトの燃焼試験説明図、第４図は椅子の
燃焼試験説明図、第５図は椅子レーヨンシートの
燃焼試験結果、第６図は椅子塩ビレザーシートの
燃焼試験結果を示す。
１…抵抗発熱体、２，３，４，５，６，７…引
出し線、８…着火用加熱器、９…タイムスイツチ
回路、１０…トランス、１１…ベツト、１２…毛
布、１３…制御部、１４…シート、１５…燃焼炭
化部、１６…炎、１７…黒化部。
Figure 1 is an ignition heater, Figure 2 is a control circuit, Figure 3 is an explanatory diagram of a bed combustion test, Figure 4 is an explanatory diagram of a chair combustion test, Figure 5 is a combustion test result of a chair rayon sheet, Figure 6 shows the results of a combustion test on the PVC leather seat for the chair. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Resistance heating element, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7... Lead wire, 8... Ignition heater, 9... Time switch circuit, 10... Transformer, 11... Bed, 12... Blanket, 13... Control unit , 14... sheet, 15... combustion carbonized part, 16... flame, 17... blackened part.
Claims (1)
引出し線を有する抵抗発熱体棒において、隣接引
出し線に挾まれた各部分毎に単独に一定時間通電
して均等に発熱することができ、かつ該棒の一端
から他端に向かつて順次通電切替えを自動的に行
ないうるようにしたことを特徴とする人工タバコ
式燃焼試験器。1. In a resistance heating element rod having the same diameter and length as a cigarette and four or more lead wires in the length direction, each part sandwiched between adjacent lead wires can be individually energized for a certain period of time to generate heat evenly. 1. An artificial cigarette type combustion tester characterized in that the energization can be automatically switched sequentially from one end of the rod to the other end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7011683A JPS59196450A (en) | 1983-04-22 | 1983-04-22 | Artificial cigarette type burn-spreading tester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7011683A JPS59196450A (en) | 1983-04-22 | 1983-04-22 | Artificial cigarette type burn-spreading tester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59196450A JPS59196450A (en) | 1984-11-07 |
| JPH0345789B2 true JPH0345789B2 (en) | 1991-07-12 |
Family
ID=13422252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7011683A Granted JPS59196450A (en) | 1983-04-22 | 1983-04-22 | Artificial cigarette type burn-spreading tester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59196450A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103575760B (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2016-03-30 | 中国科学技术大学 | A kind of measurement mechanism of combustion heat of cigarette and measuring method |
-
1983
- 1983-04-22 JP JP7011683A patent/JPS59196450A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59196450A (en) | 1984-11-07 |
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