JPH0340051B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0340051B2
JPH0340051B2 JP61249138A JP24913886A JPH0340051B2 JP H0340051 B2 JPH0340051 B2 JP H0340051B2 JP 61249138 A JP61249138 A JP 61249138A JP 24913886 A JP24913886 A JP 24913886A JP H0340051 B2 JPH0340051 B2 JP H0340051B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
epoxy resin
dicyclopentadiene
curing agent
resin
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP61249138A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62104830A (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP24913886A priority Critical patent/JPS62104830A/en
Publication of JPS62104830A publication Critical patent/JPS62104830A/en
Publication of JPH0340051B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0340051B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、耐熱性、耐湿性に優れたエポキシ樹
脂硬化剤に関するものである。 〔従来の技術および発明が解決すべき問題点〕 現在、エポキシ樹脂の硬化剤として芳香族ポリ
アミン、ジシアンジアミド、酸無水物、BF3錯体
等が使われており、それらを配合した組生物が多
層プリント板の製造に用いられている。しかしな
がら、このような硬化剤が配合されているエポキ
シ樹脂組成物には、それぞれ次のような問題があ
る。すなわち芳香族ポリアミンを用いたものは貯
蔵安定性に欠け、かつ毒性による労働安全衛生上
の問題があり、しかもその硬化物の耐湿性が悪
い。また、ジシアンジアミドを用いたものは、優
れた貯蔵安定性を示すが、その硬化物が耐熱性に
欠け、しかも硬化速度が遅いという問題を有して
いる。酸無水物を用いたものは、耐熱性に比較的
優れた硬化物を生成するが、吸湿しやすく貯蔵安
定性に欠けるという問題がある。BF3錯体を用い
たものは、貯蔵安定性に優れ、速硬性を有する
が、生成硬化物が吸湿するとその電気特性が劣化
するという問題点がある。このように従来の硬化
剤を用いると、耐熱性、耐湿性に富む硬化物を生
成でき、かつ貯蔵安定性の極めて優れている組成
物を得ることは困難であつた。 〔問題点を解決するための手段〕 そこで、この発明者らは、耐熱性、耐湿性に富
む硬化物を生成でき、かつ貯蔵安定性の優れたエ
ポキシ樹脂組成物を得るために研究した結果、硬
化剤として、ジシクロペンタジエン変性フエノー
ル樹脂を使用すると目的が達成できることを見い
だし、この発明を完成した。 すなわち本発明は、下記一般式〔〕 〔式中Rは炭素数2〜9のアルキル基、nは0〜
15の整数を示す〕 で示されるジシクロペンタジエン変性フエノール
樹脂を必須成分とするエポキシ樹脂硬化剤を提供
したものである。 〔作用〕 上記一般式〔〕で示されるジシクロペンタジ
エン変性フエノール樹脂は、ジシクロペンタジエ
ンとフエノール類(パライソプロピルフエノー
ル、ノニルフエノール等)をルイス酸触媒中で重
合することによつて得られる。 例えばフエノール類を加熱溶融させ、そこへ
AlCl3、BF3、ZnCl2、H2SO4、TiCl4、H3PO4
どのルイス触媒を添加し均一に溶解した後、50〜
180℃でジシクロペンタジエンを1〜10時間かけ
て滴下し、その後数時間反応させて得られる。 トリシクロデカン環を含有することはエポキシ
樹脂のグリシジル基との立体障害が少ないため硬
化特性(耐湿性、耐熱性)が向上する。従来のノ
ボラツク型樹脂はメチレン基でフエノール類と結
合している。この場合、エポキシ樹脂中のグリシ
ジル基との立体障害等によつてエポキシ樹脂の硬
化性を低下する要因に働きこの結果、耐湿性を低
下させる原因となつている。 本発明の硬化剤ではジシクロペンタジエン変性
フエノール樹脂中のフエノール成分であるアルキ
ルフエノール類を含有させることにより耐湿性を
更に向上させることができる。また得られたエポ
キシ樹脂の硬化体に可撓性を付与することもでき
る。成形材料に適用する場合、流動特性が必要で
あり、本発明の硬化剤によればノボラツク型樹脂
を使用した場合に比較して低温で流動性を示す。 本発明で用いるこの樹脂は、アセトン、メチル
エチルケトン、テトラヒドロフラン、クロロホル
ム、メタノール、エタノール等の有機溶剤に溶解
し、種々のエポキシ樹脂、可塑化剤等と相溶す
る。 本発明の適用を受けるエポキシ樹脂は、公知の
ものが用いられる。これらのエポキシ樹脂は、1
分子当り少なくとも2個のエポキシ基を有し、多
価アルコール、多価フエノール、多価カルボン酸
あるいは多価アミンなどのグリシジル化合物であ
るグリシジル型エポキシ樹脂や非グリシジル型エ
ポキシ樹脂が挙げられる。 本発明の硬化剤とエポキシ樹脂との配合比は、
本発明の硬化剤の活性水素当量とエポキシ樹脂の
エポキシ当量との比率で決定するのが通常である
が多少当量比がずれても所期の性能は十分発揮さ
れるので、特に配合比を限定する必要はない。硬
化に際し、所望により硬化促進剤、希釈剤、充填
剤、顔料などの種々の添加剤を加えて使用するこ
とも可能である。 本発明の硬化剤は、エポキシ樹脂との相溶性が
よく、この硬化剤を使用して硬化させたエポキシ
樹脂硬化物は透明性および光沢がよく、可撓性に
富み、接着性が強力で剥離強度が高く、衝撃に耐
え、耐薬品性が良好である等、種々のすぐれた性
能を発揮する。 〔実施例および発明の効果〕 以下に本発明の硬化剤の特徴を一層明確にする
ために、実施例によつて具体的に説明する。以下
単に部とあるはいずれも重量部を示す。 実施例 1〜2 第1表に示すエポキシ樹脂に一般式〔〕にお
いてRがノニル基であるジシクロペンタジエエン
変性ノニルフエノール樹脂およびRがイソプロピ
ル基であるジシクロペンタジエン変性イソプロピ
ル樹脂を化学量論的に添加し硬化促進剤として2
−メチルイミダゾール(2−MI)1.0部を配合
し、130℃で2時間、次いで160℃で5時間加熱し
硬化させた。硬化体の物性を第1表に示した。 比較例 1〜2 実施例1〜2で用いたジシクロペンタジエン変
性ノニルフエノール樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン
い変性イソプロピル樹脂に代えてフエノールノボ
ラツク樹脂を使用した以外同様な処理を行なつ
た。得られた硬化体の物性を第1表に併記した。 これにより本発明の硬化剤を用いたエポキシ樹
脂硬化体は優れた物性を示すことが認められる。 【表】
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to an epoxy resin curing agent with excellent heat resistance and moisture resistance. [Problems to be solved by conventional techniques and inventions] Currently, aromatic polyamines, dicyandiamide, acid anhydrides, BF 3 complexes, etc. are used as curing agents for epoxy resins, and compositions containing these compounds are used for multilayer printing. Used in the manufacture of boards. However, epoxy resin compositions containing such curing agents have the following problems. That is, products using aromatic polyamines lack storage stability and pose problems in terms of occupational safety and health due to toxicity, and their cured products have poor moisture resistance. Further, although those using dicyandiamide exhibit excellent storage stability, they have the problem that the cured product lacks heat resistance and has a slow curing speed. Those using acid anhydrides produce cured products with relatively excellent heat resistance, but they have problems in that they tend to absorb moisture and lack storage stability. Products using the BF 3 complex have excellent storage stability and quick curing, but there is a problem in that when the resulting cured product absorbs moisture, its electrical properties deteriorate. As described above, when conventional curing agents are used, it has been difficult to obtain a composition that can produce a cured product with excellent heat resistance and moisture resistance and has extremely excellent storage stability. [Means for Solving the Problems] Therefore, the inventors conducted research to obtain an epoxy resin composition that can produce a cured product with high heat resistance and moisture resistance, and has excellent storage stability. It was discovered that the objective could be achieved by using a dicyclopentadiene-modified phenolic resin as a curing agent, and the present invention was completed. That is, the present invention provides the following general formula [] [In the formula, R is an alkyl group having 2 to 9 carbon atoms, and n is 0 to
An integer of 15] An epoxy resin curing agent containing a dicyclopentadiene-modified phenolic resin as an essential component is provided. [Function] The dicyclopentadiene-modified phenolic resin represented by the above general formula [] can be obtained by polymerizing dicyclopentadiene and phenols (paraisopropylphenol, nonylphenol, etc.) in a Lewis acid catalyst. For example, by heating and melting phenols,
After adding and uniformly dissolving Lewis catalysts such as AlCl3 , BF3 , ZnCl2 , H2SO4 , TiCl4 , H3PO4 , 50 ~
It is obtained by adding dicyclopentadiene dropwise over 1 to 10 hours at 180°C and then reacting for several hours. Containing a tricyclodecane ring causes less steric hindrance with the glycidyl group of the epoxy resin, and thus improves curing properties (moisture resistance, heat resistance). Conventional novolac type resins are bonded to phenols through methylene groups. In this case, steric hindrance with the glycidyl group in the epoxy resin acts as a factor that reduces the curability of the epoxy resin, resulting in a reduction in moisture resistance. In the curing agent of the present invention, moisture resistance can be further improved by incorporating alkylphenols, which are phenol components in the dicyclopentadiene-modified phenolic resin. It is also possible to impart flexibility to the obtained cured epoxy resin. When applied to molding materials, fluidity is required, and the curing agent of the present invention exhibits fluidity at lower temperatures than when novolak type resins are used. The resin used in the present invention is soluble in organic solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, methanol, and ethanol, and is compatible with various epoxy resins, plasticizers, and the like. As the epoxy resin to which the present invention is applied, publicly known epoxy resins are used. These epoxy resins are 1
Examples include glycidyl-type epoxy resins and non-glycidyl-type epoxy resins which have at least two epoxy groups per molecule and are glycidyl compounds such as polyhydric alcohols, polyhydric phenols, polyhydric carboxylic acids, or polyhydric amines. The compounding ratio of the curing agent and epoxy resin of the present invention is:
It is usually determined by the ratio of the active hydrogen equivalent of the curing agent of the present invention to the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin, but even if the equivalent ratio deviates slightly, the desired performance can be fully exhibited, so the compounding ratio is particularly limited. do not have to. During curing, various additives such as curing accelerators, diluents, fillers, and pigments may be added if desired. The curing agent of the present invention has good compatibility with epoxy resins, and the cured epoxy resin products cured using this curing agent have good transparency and gloss, are highly flexible, have strong adhesive properties, and are removable. It exhibits various excellent properties such as high strength, impact resistance, and good chemical resistance. [Examples and Effects of the Invention] In order to further clarify the characteristics of the curing agent of the present invention, Examples will be specifically described below. Hereinafter, all parts are by weight. Examples 1 to 2 A dicyclopentadiene-modified nonylphenol resin in which R is a nonyl group and a dicyclopentadiene-modified isopropyl resin in which R is an isopropyl group in the general formula [] were added to the epoxy resin shown in Table 1 in a stoichiometric manner. 2 as a hardening accelerator.
-1.0 part of methylimidazole (2-MI) was blended and heated at 130°C for 2 hours and then at 160°C for 5 hours to cure. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the cured product. Comparative Examples 1 and 2 The same treatments were carried out as in Examples 1 and 2, except that a phenol novolac resin was used in place of the dicyclopentadiene-modified nonylphenol resin and dicyclopentadiene-modified isopropyl resin. The physical properties of the obtained cured product are also listed in Table 1. This confirms that the cured epoxy resin using the curing agent of the present invention exhibits excellent physical properties. 【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 一般式() [式中Rは炭素数2〜9のアルキル基、nは0〜
15の整数を示す] で示されるジシクロペンタジエン変性フエノール
樹脂を必須成分とする多層プリント板用エポキシ
樹脂硬化剤。
[Claims] 1 General formula () [In the formula, R is an alkyl group having 2 to 9 carbon atoms, and n is 0 to
An epoxy resin curing agent for multilayer printed boards, which contains a dicyclopentadiene-modified phenol resin represented by the following as an essential component.
JP24913886A 1985-10-31 1986-10-20 Curing agent for epoxy resin Granted JPS62104830A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24913886A JPS62104830A (en) 1985-10-31 1986-10-20 Curing agent for epoxy resin

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60244769 1985-10-31
JP24913886A JPS62104830A (en) 1985-10-31 1986-10-20 Curing agent for epoxy resin

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60244769 Division 1985-10-31 1985-10-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62104830A JPS62104830A (en) 1987-05-15
JPH0340051B2 true JPH0340051B2 (en) 1991-06-17

Family

ID=26536903

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP24913886A Granted JPS62104830A (en) 1985-10-31 1986-10-20 Curing agent for epoxy resin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62104830A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2816774B2 (en) * 1991-03-29 1998-10-27 日本石油株式会社 Phenolic resin, method for producing the resin, and epoxy resin composition for sealing material

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5499160A (en) * 1978-01-20 1979-08-04 Nippon Oil Co Ltd Epoxy resin composition

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5499160A (en) * 1978-01-20 1979-08-04 Nippon Oil Co Ltd Epoxy resin composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62104830A (en) 1987-05-15

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