JPH0337006B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0337006B2
JPH0337006B2 JP8895282A JP8895282A JPH0337006B2 JP H0337006 B2 JPH0337006 B2 JP H0337006B2 JP 8895282 A JP8895282 A JP 8895282A JP 8895282 A JP8895282 A JP 8895282A JP H0337006 B2 JPH0337006 B2 JP H0337006B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
nozzle
air
fuel
filter
swirl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP8895282A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57200611A (en
Inventor
Peetaa Uarutaa
Ritsupaa Uorufugangu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of JPS57200611A publication Critical patent/JPS57200611A/en
Publication of JPH0337006B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0337006B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/023Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
    • F01N3/025Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、内燃機関の排気ガスを濾過するため
の耐火性のフイルタを清浄する装置であつて、内
燃機関の運転状態とは無関係に運転可能な回転対
称的に形成された燃焼室を備えており、該燃焼室
は、開口に向かつて円錐状に拡大されてフイルタ
を受容する排気装置ケーシング内に開口してお
り、さらに燃焼室の、開口とは反対側の端面に燃
料供給のためのノズルを、かつ円錐状周壁の範囲
に入口開口を有しており、この入口開口を介して
高圧下で燃焼空気が導入されるようようになつて
いる形式のものに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention is a device for cleaning a fire-resistant filter for filtering exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine, and is operable regardless of the operating state of the internal combustion engine. The combustion chamber has a rotationally symmetrical design, the combustion chamber widening conically towards the opening and opening into the exhaust casing for receiving the filter; has a nozzle for fuel supply on the opposite end face and an inlet opening in the area of the conical jacket, through which combustion air is introduced under high pressure. Regarding formal matters.

従来の技術 ドイツ連邦共和国特許出願公開第1751024号明
細書により公知である前述の形式の清浄装置にお
いては、排気ガスからの固形物質成分(すす又は
類似のもの)を捕集するフイルタが内燃機関の近
くに寄せて配置されており、それによつて少なく
とも内燃機関の全負荷運転時には、排気ガスの温
度によつて固有物質成分が着火されるようになつ
ている。
PRIOR ART In a cleaning device of the above-mentioned type, known from DE 175 1 024, a filter for collecting solid material components (soot or the like) from the exhaust gas is used in an internal combustion engine. They are arranged close together so that, at least during full-load operation of the internal combustion engine, the specific substance components are ignited by the temperature of the exhaust gas.

しかしこの公知構造における欠点は、内燃機関
が長い間部分負荷範囲でのみ運転されるとその効
力が急激に減少されてしまうということである。
装着されたフイルタの汚染は、続く長めの全負荷
運転においても十分な清浄が行なえない程度大き
くなる。こうして早期のフイルタ交換が必要とな
つてしまう。また過剰な全負荷運転はフイルタを
過度に熱負荷し、それによつて該フイルタの摩耗
は早まり、従つて早めに交換しなければならなく
なる。
However, a disadvantage of this known design is that its efficiency is sharply reduced if the internal combustion engine is operated only in the partial load range for a long time.
The contamination of the installed filter becomes such that sufficient cleaning cannot be achieved even during subsequent longer full-load operations. This makes it necessary to replace the filter early. Excessive full-load operation also places an excessive heat load on the filter, which causes it to wear more quickly and therefore has to be replaced sooner.

発明が解決しようとする課題 本発明は課題は、フイルタに捕集された固形物
質成分を確実に、かつフイルタを損傷することな
く燃焼させるようにすることである。
Problem to be Solved by the Invention The object of the invention is to ensure that the solid substance components collected in the filter are burned reliably and without damaging the filter.

課題を解決するための手段 前述の課題を解決するために講じた本発明の手
段は、ノズルが、燃料−空気混合気を供給するた
めの渦巻−混合ノズルとして形成されており、前
記入口開口が、付加空気のためのノズルとして形
成されており、さらに付加空気用のノズルを通つ
て案内された空気流が燃焼室内で渦巻き状に、か
つ渦巻−混合ノズルによつて生ぜしめられる流れ
と同方向に流れ、かつ燃料−空気混合気が開口の
近くに配置された点火装置によつて燃焼可能であ
るように、前記付加空気用のノズルが傾斜して取
付けられていることにある。
Means for Solving the Problems The measures of the present invention taken to solve the aforementioned problems are such that the nozzle is formed as a swirl-mixing nozzle for supplying a fuel-air mixture, and the inlet opening is , is designed as a nozzle for the additional air, and furthermore, the air flow guided through the nozzle for the additional air is swirled in the combustion chamber and in the same direction as the flow produced by the swirl-mixing nozzle. The nozzle for the additional air is mounted at an angle so that the fuel-air mixture can be combusted by means of an ignition device located close to the opening.

発明の効果 本発明によつて得られる利点は、清浄装置が小
さく構成されると共に、十分に高い燃焼温度及び
十分な量の過剰空気が保証され、さらにフイルタ
面全体に、燃焼温度及び固形物質成分の焼却に必
要な過剰空気を極めて均等に分配することができ
ることである。
Effects of the Invention The advantages obtained by the invention are that the cleaning device is constructed small, a sufficiently high combustion temperature and a sufficient amount of excess air are ensured, and that the combustion temperature and the solid material content are maintained over the entire filter surface. The excess air required for incineration can be distributed very evenly.

さらに、特許請求の範囲第2項乃至第8項に記
載された実施態様により、フイルタの汚染が清浄
を必要とする程度に達した時にのみ清浄装置を作
動させることができる。
Furthermore, the embodiments according to claims 2 to 8 make it possible to activate the cleaning device only when the contamination of the filter reaches a level that requires cleaning.

実施例 次に図示の実施例につき本発明を説明する。Example The invention will now be explained with reference to the illustrated embodiments.

排気装置2と、該排気装置2内に設けられたフ
イルタ3とを有する内燃機関1内には清浄装置4
が取り付けられている。この清浄装置4は、円錐
台形状を有しかつ燃焼室6を取囲んでいる回転体
5を有している。この回転体5の底面は開いてお
りフイルタ3の方向へ向けられている。そのよう
に形成された開口は符号7で示されている。回転
体5の覆い面8を通つて混合ノズル9が燃焼室6
内に突入している。付加空気のためのノズル10
は回転体5の周壁を通つて燃焼室6内に突入して
いる。このノズル10の縦軸線は混合ノズル9ひ
いては回転体5の縦軸線に対して、ノズル10を
通つて流入する付加空気が渦巻き状にフイルタ3
の方向に向けられるように、傾斜して配置されて
いる。燃焼室6の開口7の近くでは点火装置11
が回転体5の周壁内に固定されている。混合ノズ
ル9は渦巻ノズルとして形成されている。混合ノ
ズル9は、燃料導管12を介して、内燃機関1の
燃料タンク14への燃料戻し導管13に接続して
いる。燃料を混合ノズル9に供給する圧力は圧力
調整弁15によつて調整されている。燃料導管1
2内のマグネツト弁16は該燃料導管12を選択
的に遮断又は開放するために用いられている。ベ
ーンポンプ17は、供給導管18を介して吸入さ
れた空気を圧縮しこの圧縮空気を、空気導管19
を介して混合ノズル9に、また空気導管20を介
してノズル10に圧送する。ベーンポンプ17に
は点火遮断器21が接続されており、この点火遮
断器21は電気的な導線を介して点火コイル2
2、点火装置11、給電電圧源23に接続されて
いる。給電電圧源23はベーンポンプ17の駆動
モータ、マグネツト弁16、電磁制御されるスイ
ツチ24に給電している。電磁制御されるスイツ
チ24の電磁石へのリード線26内のスイツチ2
5は任意にスイツチ切換え可能であつてもよいし
また、フイルタ3の汚染程度を監視しているセン
サによつて制御されてもよい。
A cleaning device 4 is provided in the internal combustion engine 1 having an exhaust device 2 and a filter 3 provided in the exhaust device 2.
is installed. The cleaning device 4 includes a rotating body 5 having a truncated conical shape and surrounding a combustion chamber 6. The bottom surface of this rotating body 5 is open and directed toward the filter 3. The aperture so formed is designated by 7. The mixing nozzle 9 enters the combustion chamber 6 through the cover surface 8 of the rotating body 5.
It's going inside. Nozzle 10 for additional air
penetrates into the combustion chamber 6 through the peripheral wall of the rotating body 5. The longitudinal axis of this nozzle 10 is relative to the longitudinal axis of the mixing nozzle 9 and thus of the rotating body 5, so that the additional air flowing in through the nozzle 10 is spirally passed through the filter 3.
It is arranged at an angle so that it is oriented in the direction of Near the opening 7 of the combustion chamber 6 an ignition device 11
is fixed within the peripheral wall of the rotating body 5. The mixing nozzle 9 is designed as a swirl nozzle. The mixing nozzle 9 is connected via a fuel line 12 to a fuel return line 13 to a fuel tank 14 of the internal combustion engine 1 . The pressure at which fuel is supplied to the mixing nozzle 9 is regulated by a pressure regulating valve 15. Fuel conduit 1
A magnetic valve 16 within 2 is used to selectively shut off or open the fuel conduit 12. The vane pump 17 compresses the air sucked in via the supply conduit 18 and transfers this compressed air to the air conduit 19.
via the mixing nozzle 9 and via the air conduit 20 to the nozzle 10. An ignition circuit breaker 21 is connected to the vane pump 17, and this ignition circuit breaker 21 connects to the ignition coil 2 through an electrical conductor.
2, the ignition device 11 is connected to the power supply voltage source 23; The power supply voltage source 23 supplies power to the drive motor of the vane pump 17, the magnetic valve 16, and the electromagnetically controlled switch 24. Switch 2 in the lead 26 to the electromagnet of the electromagnetically controlled switch 24
5 may be arbitrarily switchable, or may be controlled by a sensor that monitors the degree of contamination of the filter 3.

フイルタ3が清浄を必要とする程に汚染される
とスイツチ25が閉じられる。スイツチ24のた
めの電磁石が、このスツチ24を閉じ、それによ
つてマグネツト弁16は開かれる。ベーンポンプ
17が始動し、空気を混合ノズル9及びノズル1
0に向けて送出する。燃料は混合ノズル9内で噴
霧されて空気と混合される。そしてノズル10か
らの付加空気が、渦巻を伴つて混合ノズル9から
流出する燃料・空気混合気に更に送られる。この
燃料・空気混合気は、続いて点火装置11によつ
て点火され、フイルタ3の表面全体を均一に加熱
するような炎をあげて燃焼される。清浄装置内に
存在する過剰空気によつて、フイルタ3内に集め
られた固形物質成分(主にすす)が燃焼される。
フイルタに集められた固形物質成分の燃焼が終了
した後に、スイツチ25が開かれ、清浄装置が再
び遮断される。マグネツト弁16が閉じられるこ
とによつて、燃焼室6への燃料供給も中断され
る。フイルタ3は再び、排気装置2内で効率損失
なしに排気ガス流(矢印27)を十分に濾過する
ことができる。
When the filter 3 becomes contaminated to the extent that it requires cleaning, the switch 25 is closed. The electromagnet for switch 24 closes this switch 24, thereby opening magnetic valve 16. Vane pump 17 starts and pumps air to mixing nozzle 9 and nozzle 1.
Send towards 0. The fuel is atomized in the mixing nozzle 9 and mixed with air. The additional air from the nozzle 10 is then passed on to the fuel-air mixture exiting the mixing nozzle 9 with swirling. This fuel/air mixture is then ignited by the igniter 11 and burned with a flame that uniformly heats the entire surface of the filter 3. Due to the excess air present in the cleaning device, the solid material components (mainly soot) collected in the filter 3 are combusted.
After the combustion of the solid material components collected on the filter has ended, the switch 25 is opened and the cleaning device is shut off again. By closing the magnetic valve 16, the fuel supply to the combustion chamber 6 is also interrupted. The filter 3 is again able to filter the exhaust gas stream (arrow 27) sufficiently in the exhaust device 2 without loss of efficiency.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の1実施例を示すものであつて第
1図は本発明による装置の概略図、第2図は第1
図の部分断面図である。 1……内燃機関、2……排気装置、3……フイ
ルタ、4……清浄装置、5……回転体、6……燃
焼室、7……開口、8……覆い面、9……混合ノ
ズル、10……ノズル、11……点火装置、12
……燃料導管、13……燃料戻し導管、14……
燃料タンク、15……圧力調整弁、16……マグ
ネツト弁、17……ベーンポンプ、18……供給
導管、19,20……空気導管、21……点火遮
断器、22……点火コイル、23……給電電圧
源、24,25……スイツチ、26……リード
線、27……矢印。
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG.
It is a partial sectional view of the figure. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Internal combustion engine, 2... Exhaust device, 3... Filter, 4... Purifier, 5... Rotating body, 6... Combustion chamber, 7... Opening, 8... Covering surface, 9... Mixing Nozzle, 10... Nozzle, 11... Ignition device, 12
...Fuel conduit, 13...Fuel return conduit, 14...
Fuel tank, 15... Pressure adjustment valve, 16... Magnetic valve, 17... Vane pump, 18... Supply conduit, 19, 20... Air conduit, 21... Ignition circuit breaker, 22... Ignition coil, 23... ...Power supply voltage source, 24, 25...Switch, 26...Lead wire, 27...Arrow.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 内燃機関の排気ガスを濾過するための耐火性
のフイルタを清浄する装置であつて、内燃機関の
運転状態とは無関係に運転可能な回転対称的に形
成された燃焼室を備えており、該燃焼室は、開口
7に向かつて円錐状に拡大されてフイルタ3を受
容する排気装置ケーシング内に開口しており、さ
らに燃焼室の、開口とは反対側の端面に燃料供給
のためのノズルを、かつ円錐状周壁の範囲に入口
開口を有しており、この入口開口を介して高圧下
で燃焼空気が導入されるようになつている形式の
ものにおいて、前記ノズルが、燃料−空気混合気
を供給するための渦巻−混合ノズル9として形成
されており、前記入口開口が、付加空気のための
ノズル10として形成されており、さらに付加空
気用のノズル10を通つて案内された空気流が燃
焼室内で渦巻き状に、かつ渦巻−混合ノズル9に
よつて生ぜしめられる流れと同方向に流れ、かつ
燃料−空気混合気が開口7の近くに配置された点
火装置11によつて燃焼可能であるように、前記
付加空気用のノズル10が傾斜して取付けられて
いることを特徴とする、内燃機関用の排気ガスを
濾過するための耐火性のフイルタを清浄する装
置。 2 空気が空気圧縮機によつて混合ノズル9及び
付加空気用のノズル10へ圧送される、特許請求
の範囲第1項記載の装置。 3 ノズル9,10における超過圧力が0.2から
0.4バールの値である、特許請求の範囲第1項記
載の装置。 4 渦巻−混合ノズル9へ向う燃料導管12内の
超過圧力が0.2から0.3バールに調節されている、
特許請求の範囲第1項記載の装置。 5 空気圧縮機であるベーンポンプ17が点火遮
断器21と一緒にまとめられておりまた点火装置
11のための点火コイル22と共に1つの共通の
給電電圧源23に接続されている、特許請求の範
囲第1項記載の装置。 6 給電電圧源23から点火コイル22及びベー
ンポンプ17への供給導管内に電磁制御のスイツ
チ24が設けられ、渦巻−混合ノズル9への燃料
導管12内には電磁制御の弁16が設けられてい
る、特許請求の範囲第1項記載の装置。 7 清浄装置のオン・オフ切換えのために任意に
操作可能なスイツチ25が設けられている、特許
請求の範囲第1項記載の装置。 8 清浄装置のオン・オフ切換えのために、フイ
ルタ3の汚染程度を検出するセンサが配置されて
いる、特許請求の範囲第1項記載の装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A device for cleaning a fire-resistant filter for filtering exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine, which includes a rotationally symmetrically formed combustion chamber that can be operated regardless of the operating state of the internal combustion engine. The combustion chamber is expanded into a conical shape toward the opening 7 and opens into the exhaust device casing that receives the filter 3, and furthermore, the combustion chamber is provided with fuel at the end face opposite to the opening. of the type having a nozzle for supply and an inlet opening in the region of the conical jacket, through which combustion air is introduced under high pressure, said nozzle , which is designed as a swirl-mixing nozzle 9 for supplying a fuel-air mixture, the inlet opening being designed as a nozzle 10 for additional air, through which it is further configured as a nozzle 10 for additional air. an ignition device 11 in which the guided air flow flows in a swirl in the combustion chamber and in the same direction as the flow produced by the swirl-mixing nozzle 9 and the fuel-air mixture is arranged near the opening 7; Device for cleaning a refractory filter for filtering exhaust gas for an internal combustion engine, characterized in that the nozzle 10 for the additional air is installed obliquely so that it can be combusted by . 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the air is pumped by an air compressor to the mixing nozzle 9 and the nozzle 10 for additional air. 3 Overpressure at nozzles 9 and 10 is from 0.2
Device according to claim 1, with a value of 0.4 bar. 4. The overpressure in the fuel line 12 towards the swirl-mixing nozzle 9 is adjusted to 0.2 to 0.3 bar,
An apparatus according to claim 1. 5. The air compressor vane pump 17 is combined with the ignition circuit breaker 21 and is connected together with the ignition coil 22 for the ignition device 11 to a common supply voltage source 23. The device according to item 1. 6. An electromagnetically controlled switch 24 is provided in the supply conduit from the supply voltage source 23 to the ignition coil 22 and the vane pump 17, and an electromagnetically controlled valve 16 is provided in the fuel conduit 12 to the swirl-mixing nozzle 9. , the apparatus according to claim 1. 7. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a switch 25 which can be operated arbitrarily to turn the cleaning device on and off. 8. The device according to claim 1, wherein a sensor for detecting the degree of contamination of the filter 3 is disposed in order to turn the cleaning device on and off.
JP8895282A 1981-05-29 1982-05-27 Apparatus for purifying filter for exhaust apparatus of thermal engine Granted JPS57200611A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813121274 DE3121274A1 (en) 1981-05-29 1981-05-29 Device for cleaning a filter for an exhaust system of a heat engine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57200611A JPS57200611A (en) 1982-12-08
JPH0337006B2 true JPH0337006B2 (en) 1991-06-04

Family

ID=6133426

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8895282A Granted JPS57200611A (en) 1981-05-29 1982-05-27 Apparatus for purifying filter for exhaust apparatus of thermal engine

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS57200611A (en)
DE (1) DE3121274A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1216200A (en) * 1983-02-03 1987-01-06 Vemulapalli D.N. Rao Method for operating a regenerative diesel engine particulate trap
JPS59158312A (en) * 1983-02-25 1984-09-07 Hitachi Ltd Exhaust purifier for diesel engine
JPH0621544B2 (en) * 1983-11-09 1994-03-23 株式会社日立製作所 Diesel engine exhaust purification system
DE3532779C2 (en) * 1985-09-13 1994-06-16 Zeuna Staerker Kg Device for admixing a gas flow into the combustion gases of an oil or gas burner, in particular for the regeneration of soot filters
DE3532778A1 (en) * 1985-09-13 1987-03-19 Man Technologie Gmbh DEVICE FOR REGENERATING SOOT FILTERS
DE3545437A1 (en) * 1985-12-20 1987-07-02 Eberspaecher J EXHAUST GAS CLEANING DEVICE FOR DIESEL ENGINES
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DE3734197A1 (en) * 1987-10-09 1989-04-20 Bosch Gmbh Robert DEVICE FOR REMOVING SOLID PARTICLES, IN PARTICULAR CARBON PARTICLES, FROM THE EXHAUST GAS FROM AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
DE3837073A1 (en) * 1988-10-31 1990-05-03 Eberspaecher J SOOT FILTER FOR DIESEL VEHICLES
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JPS4971312A (en) * 1972-11-14 1974-07-10
JPS5412029A (en) * 1977-06-30 1979-01-29 Texaco Development Corp Smoke filter

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JPS4971312A (en) * 1972-11-14 1974-07-10
JPS5412029A (en) * 1977-06-30 1979-01-29 Texaco Development Corp Smoke filter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57200611A (en) 1982-12-08
DE3121274A1 (en) 1982-12-16

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